View source for DR Class E 251

{{one source|date=December 2014}}
{{Infobox locomotive
| name             = DR Class E 251<br />DBAG Class 171
| bgcolor          = a00
| color            = fff
| image            = DR171 003-7 in Blankenburg.jpg
| caption          = 171 003 1993 in Blankenburg
| builder          = [[LEW Hennigsdorf|LEW]]
| builddate        = 1965
| totalproduction  = 15
| uicclass         = Co′Co′
| gauge            = {{track gauge|1435mm}}
| over bufferbeams = {{convert|18,640|mm|ftin|1|abbr=on}}
| axleload         = {{convert|20.7|t|abbr=on}}
| serviceweight    = {{convert|124.0|t|abbr=on}}
| fuelcap          = 
| electricsystem   = [[25 kV 50 Hz AC]] [[overhead line|Catenary]]
| collectionmethod = [[Pantograph (rail)|Pantograph]]
| tractionmotors   = 6
| transmission     = Tatzlager Motor
| locobrakes       = [[Railway air brake|Compressed-air brake]]<br />electric brake
| trainprotection  = [[Sifa]]
| maxspeed         = {{convert|80|km/h|abbr=on}}
|  poweroutput 1 hr= 6×{{convert|610|kW|0|abbr=on}} = {{convert|3,660|kW|abbr=on}}
|  poweroutput cont= {{convert|3,300|kW|abbr=on}}
| powerindex       = 29.5 kW/t
|  t/e starting    = {{convert|373|kN|abbr=on}}
| fleetnumbers     = DR E 251 001–015<br />DBAG 171 001–015
}}

The East German [[electric locomotive]]s of '''DR Class E 251''' ''(from 1970: 251, DBAG Class 171)'' were not standard engines either within the [[Deutsche Reichsbahn (East Germany)|Deutsche Reichsbahn's]] or subsequently the [[Deutsche Bahn|Deutsche Bahn's]] fleet, due to the different specification of their electrical system. They were only used on the  [[Blankenburg (Harz)]] – [[Königshütte (Elbingerode)|Königshütte]] ([[Rübeland Railway]]) line. Because this line had [[Grade (slope)|steep inclines]], but connecting this isolated branch to the main [[traction network]] would have been very expensive, the Deutsche Reichsbahn electrified it in 1965 with a [[25 kV 50 Hz]] system, which was different from the usual German catenary supply of [[15 kV AC railway electrification|15 kV {{frac|16|2|3}} Hz]]. The 15 [[axle arrangement|Co’Co’]] engines were supplied by [[LEW Hennigsdorf|LEW]] and registered with the Reichsbahn as E&nbsp;251&nbsp;001 to 015.

== Service ==
Of the original 15 locomotives, 11 were deployed until December 2004 in charge of [[goods train]]s on the Rübeland Railway. Until that point they were stabled at [[Bahnbetriebswerk|Bw]] Blankenburg. Apart from 171 001 and 171 002, which were returned to their original state and placed under conservation protection, almost all locomotives are in the old Bw Zwickau, where they are awaiting future duties in southeast Europe. Class&nbsp;171-hauled passenger services hauled ended in 2000 because the [[Federal Railway Office]] required the installation of [[door opening system]]s (''Türsteuerung'' or ''TB0'') on passenger trains. A TBO option for the trains was not followed through for cost reasons. Neither were the engines equipped with ''[[Sicherheitsfahrschaltung|Sifa]]'' until 1998, because the additional crew member required on steep inclines initially meant that ''Sifa'' was not needed.

Electrification of this engine's main route with a 25&nbsp;kV catenary system had eventually to be carried out both for noise and environmental protection reasons and it was even joined for a while in 2004 by locomotives of classes [[DBAG Class 185|185]] and [[DBAG Class 189|189]]. However, in 2005 there was a changeover to diesel locomotives of [[DR Class 130|classes 233]] and [[DR Class 130|241]] operated by Railion as well as the [[ADtranz Class 250|Blue Tiger]]. Previously {{frac|2|3}} of the transport duties were allocated to the ''[[Havelländische Eisenbahn|Osthavelländische Eisenbahn]]'' (today {{lang|de|hvle}}), so the provision of electric locomotives by Railion was now no longer sufficiently economic.

The introduction of DB Railion locomotives of Classes&nbsp;233 and 241 ended on 31 March 2006, because the ''Fels-Werke'' factory switched all its contracts from 1 April 2006 to the {{lang|de|hvle}} and its Blue Tiger fleet.

== Livery ==
Originally all 15 engines were painted green. From the middle of the 1970s, however, they were resprayed bordeaux red with a wide, ivory-coloured stripe. This was later painted much narrower on the sides. The DB also had the engines repainted in the livery of the time.

<gallery>
File:DR Class 171 locomotive no. 171014-4.jpg|Loks 171 014-4 und E 251 002 in Rübeland
File:171 005 Die Rübelandbahn near Elbingerode, Oct 1995..jpg|171 005 1995
File:Die Rübelandbahn May 1990.jpg|251 005 im Mai 1990
</gallery>

<!-- == Mechanical details ==
Äußerlich sind die sechsachsigen Lokomotiven stark an den vierachsigen der [[Baureihe 109]] und [[Baureihe 142|142]] orientiert. Der Rahmen und der Aufbau sind eine Schweißkonstruktion. Die Querträger an den jeweiligen Enden beinhalten sowohl die Zug- und Stoßeinrichtungen als auch die fest installierten Schneeräumer. Der Lokkasten wird durch vier in [[Federtopf|Federtöpfen]] gelagerten Schraubenfedern auf den [[Drehgestell]]en abgestützt. Im Drehgestell selbst werden die Radsätze durch Blattfedern und Gummielemente abgefedert. Um die Laufeigenschaften in engen Bögen zu verbessern, befindet sich eine Ausgleichskupplung zwischen den Drehgestellen. Zusätzlich ist ein Drehgestell schwimmend gelagert und kann mehrere cm zur Seite ausweichen. Die Achsen sind, vor allem die Mittelachsen, stark seitenverschiebbar. Da die Höchstgeschwindigkeit mit 80&nbsp;km/h geringer ist als bei den Schwesterbaureihen 109 und 142, wurden [[Tatzlagerantrieb]]e verwendet.

== Electrical details ==
Der Haupttransformator ist als Öltransformator mit zwangsweisen Ölumlauf und Fremdbelüftung ausgeführt. Das Hochspannungsschaltwerk verfügt über 34 Dauerfahrstufen. Die sechs Wellenstrom-Reihenschlußmotoren werden von zwei Silizium-[[Gleichrichter]]n gespeist. Alle Maschinen besitzen eine elektrische Widerstandsbremse. Die [[Stundenleistung]] beträgt 3660&nbsp;[[Watt (Einheit)|kW]], die [[Anfahrzugkraft]] 373&nbsp;[[Newton (Einheit)|kN]]. -->

== Preserved ==
Nos. E 251 001 and 002 are today designated as museum locomotives and are based in Blankenburg. Both locos are protected which is also the reason for their remaining in Blankenburg. All other engines of Class 171 were transferred to Zwickau following the termination of their service by Railion Deutschland AG. The locomotive train (comprising 171 011, 171 009, 171 003, 171 008, 171 004, 171 014, 171 013  and 171 005) reached Halle on 13 April 2005 and then continued to Zwickau on 21 April 2005. There the engines were stored in Shed&nbsp;II of the old Bw Zwickau. On 9 February 2006 no. 171 008 was towed by 232 701 from Zwickau to Dresden-Friedrichstadt, where its wheelsets were worked on the underfloor lathe. It was then taken by several diesel locomotives of various classes to Regensburg-Hafen. From there the first locomotive of Class 171 made its way to [[Romania]]. There it has been hired to the Logistic Center Bulgaria Branch. This fate was planned for the remaining locomotives in Zwickau, they were to be likewise operated by a Railion subsidiary in Romania. However this has not yet happened and the engines remain in Zwickau. By contrast a museum home was found for no. 171&nbsp;012. She has gone into the possession of the TEV (Thuringian Railway Society) who will look after the maintenance of the engine and present it at various events. Nos. 171&nbsp;006, 007, 010 and 015 were dismantled.

Current overview of the remaining locomotives (as at: September 2007)

*171 001 – green – Blankenburg (Harz) - returned to original delivery state to become a technical monument
*171 002 – green – Blankenburg (Harz) - returned to original delivery state to become a technical monument
*171 003 – traffic red (''verkehrsrot'') – Zwickau
*171 004 – traffic red (''verkehrsrot'') – Zwickau
*171 005 – orient red (''orientrot'') – Zwickau
*171 006 – red – scrapped
*171 007 – red – scrapped
*171 008 – traffic red (''verkehrsrot'') – Timișoara in Romania (tests to be carried out to determine whether to send the rest)
*171 009 – orient red (''orientrot'') – Zwickau
*171 010 – red – scrapped
*171 011 – orient red (''orientrot'') – Zwickau
*171 012 – bordeaux red – TEV Weimar
*171 013 – traffic red (''verkehrsrot'') – Zwickau
*171 014 – traffic red (''verkehrsrot'') – Zwickau
*171 015 – red – scrapped at Aw Dessau
{{Commons category|DR Class 251}}

== Sources ==
* {{cite journal| first1=Siegfried| last1=Müller| first2=Horstmar| last2=Seifarth| title=E11 E211 E42 E251| publisher=EK-Aspekte| journal=Eisenbahn-Kurier| issue=10| location=Freiburg| year=1998| issn=1611-3985}}

{{German electric locomotives}}

[[Category:Railway locomotives introduced in 1965]]
[[Category:25 kV AC locomotives]]
[[Category:Co′Co′ electric locomotives of Europe]]
[[Category:Deutsche Reichsbahn (East Germany) locomotives|E 251]]
[[Category:Electric locomotives of Germany]]
[[Category:Deutsche Bahn locomotives|171]]
[[Category:Standard-gauge locomotives of Germany]]
[[Category:Freight locomotives]]
[[Category:LEW locomotives]]