View source for Crook Town A.F.C.

{{Short description|Association football club in Crook, England}}
{{pp-semi-indef|small=yes}}
{{Infobox football club
| clubname = Crook Town
| image    = Crook Town A.F.C.png
| image_size = 200px
| fullname = Crook Town Association Football Club
| nickname = The Black and Ambers
| founded  = 1889
| ground   = The Sir Tom Cowie Millfield Ground, [[Crook, County Durham|Crook]]
| capacity = 1,500<ref>{{cite book|author=Mike Williams & Tony Williams|title=Non-League Club Directory 2023/24|year=2023|page=810}}</ref>
| chairman = Chris MacDonald
| manager  = Jamie Tunstall
| mgrtitle = Manager
| league   = {{English football updater|CrookTow}}
| season   = {{English football updater|CrookTow2}}
| position = {{English football updater|CrookTow3}}
| website = {{URL|https://www.crooktownafc.co.uk/}}
| pattern_la1 = _blackborder | pattern_b1  =_vneckblack | pattern_ra1 = _blackborder | leftarm1 = FFCC00 | body1 = FFCC00 | rightarm1 = FFCC00 | shorts1 = 000000 | socks1 = 000000
| pattern_la2 = | pattern_b2=_thinwhitesides| pattern_ra2 = | leftarm2 = 82CAFF| body2 = 82CAFF| rightarm2 = 82CAFF| shorts2 = 82CAFF| socks2 = 82CAFF
}}

'''Crook Town Association Football Club''' is a [[association football|football]] club based in [[Crook, County Durham|Crook]], [[County Durham]], England. They are currently members of the {{English football updater|CrookTow}} and play at the Sir Tom Cowie Millfield. The club won the [[FA Amateur Cup]] five times.

==History==
Crook Town Football Club was formed in 1889 by a merger of Crook and Crook Excelsior. They initially only played friendly and cup matches until Crook Cricket Club took over the club in 1894. A successful application was then made to join the Bishop Auckland and District League, with the club's first league match played on 15 August 1894, a 1–1 draw with Shildon United.<ref name=H1/> They were league runners-up in 1895–96,<ref name=H1/> and at the end of the season they joined the Northern League.<ref name=FCHD>{{fchd|id=CROOKT|name=Crook Town}}</ref> In [[1897–98 Northern Football League|1897–98]] the league gained a second division, with Crook becoming members of Division One. They finished bottom of the division and were due to take part in promotion/relegation play-off matches. However, an outbreak of [[smallpox]] in the Middlesbrough area had prevented the club finishing their league fixtures. The club refused to enter the play-offs, but as two of the clubs that were supposed to play in the play-offs were also from the Middlesbrough area, the matches were called off and there was no promotion or relegation.<ref name=H1/> They finished bottom of Division One the [[1898–99 Northern Football League|following season]], but there was no relegation. In 1900–01 the club won the [[FA Amateur Cup]], defeating [[King's Lynn F.C.|King's Lynn]] 3–0 in a replay at Ipswich after a 1–1 draw at Dovercourt in Essex.

In 1908 Crook successfully applied to join the [[North Eastern League]]. However, shortly before the start of the 1908–09 season the club decided to remain in the Northern League.<ref name=H2>[http://www.crooktownfc.co.uk/history/club-history-1905-1925/ Club History 1905-1925] Crook Town A.F.C.</ref> In 1913 the club made the first of three tours to Spain where games were played against [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]. Subsequent tours were undertaken in 1921 and 1922. In all Crook played Barcelona ten times, winning two, drawing four and losing four.<ref>[https://www.rsssf.org/tablesb/barca-international.html FC Barcelona - Complete International Record] RSSSF</ref> [[Jack Greenwell]], a native of Crook who played on the first tour, stayed on to play for Barcelona. Jack went on to manage Barcelona and the Spanish national team before coaching all over the world during the 1930s.

In [[1914–15 Northern Football League|1914–15]] Crook won their first Northern League title. In [[1919–20 Northern Football League|1919–20]] they were one of three clubs to finish joint top of the table on 38 points, alongside [[Bishop Auckland F.C.|Bishop Auckland]] and [[South Bank F.C.|South Bank]]; a three-way play-off was held, in which each club won one match and lost one match, with South Bank declared champions on goal scored.<ref name=FCHD/> In [[1926–27 FA Cup|1926–27]] the club reached the first round of the [[FA Cup]] for the first time. After beating [[Workington A.F.C.|Workington]] 2–1, they lost 2–0 at [[Football League Third Division North|Third Division North]] [[Southport F.C.|Southport]] in the second round.<ref name=FCHD/> [[1926–27 Northern Football League|The season]] also saw them win the Northern League for a second time, but after an investigation into illegal payments to amateur players the following season, the club was suspended by the [[Durham County Football Association]] on 7 January,<ref name=FCHD/> and their league record was expunged. They had also reached the first round of the FA Cup, losing 8–2 at Third Division North [[Rochdale A.F.C.|Rochdale]].

Crook were re-constituted in the summer of 1928 and after being refused entry to the Northern League, spent the 1928–29 season in the Durham Central League.<ref name=H3/> They were accepted back into the Northern League in 1929,<ref name=FCHD/> but a year later decided to turn professional and joined the [[North Eastern League]] under the name '''Crook'''. In [[1931–32 FA Cup|1931–32]] the club reached the first round of the FA Cup again. After beating [[Stockport County F.C.|Stockport County]] 3–1 in the first round, and then defeating [[Aldershot F.C.|Aldershot]] 1–0 in a second round replay, they were drawn against First Division [[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]] in the third round, eventually losing 7–0 at [[Filbert Street]].<ref name=FCHD/>  With the club virtually bankrupt after finishing bottom of the North Eastern League in 1935–36 a special meeting was called and the decision to revert to amateur status and rejoin the Northern League as Crook Town was made. The club struggled on until [[World War II]] and the Northern League closed down in 1940.

In 1943 Hole in the Wall Colliery and Peases West Welfare merged to form '''Crook Colliery Welfare'''. When the Northern League resumed in 1945, the new club took the place of Crook Town,<ref name=FCHD/> whose name they adopted in 1949.<ref>{{fchd|id=CROOKCW|name=Crook Colliery Welfare}}</ref> In 1952–53 they won the Northern League, and the following season they won the FA Amateur Cup again, defeating [[Bishop Auckland F.C.|Bishop Auckland]] in a second replay in the final.<ref name=FCHD/> In 1958–59 they won the league and reached the FA Amateur Cup for the third time, winning 3–2 against [[Barnet F.C.|Barnet]].<ref name=FCHD/> They won the Cup again in 1961–62 with a 4–0 win over [[Hounslow F.C.|Hounslow Town]] in a replay, and the following season won the Northern League title. A fifth Amateur Cup was won in 1963–64 when they defeated [[Enfield F.C.|Enfield]] 2–1,<ref name=FCHD/> but thereafter the club went into decline. After thirteen seasons of finishing in the top six in the league during the 1950s and early 1960s, the early 1970s saw the club finishing near the bottom of the league.<ref name=FCHD/> In 1976 they became the first English club side to tour [[India]], when they played six matches there, including a 1–0 defeat to the [[India national football team|Indian national side]], a match was watched by a crowd of 100,000.<ref>[https://sites.google.com/site/crooktownafc/club-history/a-brief-history A brief history] Crook Town A.F.C.</ref>

In [[1988–89 Northern Football League|1988–89]] Crook finished bottom of Division One of the Northern League and were relegated to Division Two.<ref name=FCHD/> They returned to Division One after finishing as runners-up in [[1994–95 Northern Football League|1994–95]], but were relegated back to Division Two after finishing bottom of Division One in [[2000–01 Northern Football League|2000–01]].<ref name=FCHD/> In [[2012–13 Northern Football League|2012–13]] the club won Division Two, earning promotion back to Division One.<ref>[http://www.northernleague.org/view_news_detail.php?news_id=369 Congratulations!] Northern League, 27 April 2013</ref> However, they were relegated to Division Two again at the end of the [[2014–15 Northern Football League|2014–15 season]], having finished bottom of Division One.<ref name=FCHD/> In 2021 the club were promoted back to Division One based on their results in the abandoned [[2019–20 Northern Football League|2019–20]] and [[2020–21 Northern Football League|2020–21]] seasons.

==Ground==
[[File:The Millfield Crook AFC.jpg|thumb|right|The Sir Tom Cowie Millfield]]

The club initially played at their current Millfield ground, which was then owned by Crook Rugby Club. The rugby club's matches took priority, and when there were fixture clashes, the football club played at the Dawson Street cricket ground.<ref name=H1>[http://www.crooktownfc.co.uk/history/club-history-1889-1905/ Club History 1889-1905] Crook Town A.F.C.</ref> In 1895 the football club moved to the Bankfoot Sports Ground on Peases West.<ref name=H1/> In 1898 the club returned to the Millfield ground after purchasing it for £625,<ref name=H1/> subsequently building a 300-seat grandstand and purchasing two nearby cottages to use as changing rooms.<ref name=PP>[http://www.pyramidpassion.co.uk/html/crook_town.html Crook Town] Pyramid Passion</ref>

During the 1925–26 season a new main stand was built, costing £1,300; grassed banks were also created all round the pitch using coal mine spoil.<ref name=H3>[http://www.crooktownfc.co.uk/history/club-history-1925-1945/ Club History 1925-1945] Crook Town A.F.C.</ref> Terracing was installed in the 1960s and floodlights erected in 1968; the first match under the lights was a friendly against [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] on 16 December that year.<ref name=PP/>

==Honours==
*'''FA Amateur Cup'''
**Winners 1900–01, 1953–54, 1958–59, 1961–62, 1963–64
*'''Northern League'''
**Champions 1914–15, 1926–27, 1952–53, 1958–59, 1962–63
**Division Two Champions 2012–13
**League Cup winners 1936–37, 1945–46, 1960–61
*'''[[Durham Challenge Cup]]'''
**Winners 1926–27, 1931–32, 1954–55, 1959–60
*'''Durham Benevolent Bowl'''
**Winners 1913–14, 1919–20, 1921–22, 1925–26, 1954–55
*'''Captain G. Wright Trophy'''
**Winners 1963–64, 1964–65

==Records==
*Best [[FA Cup]] performance: Third round, 1931–32<ref name=FCHD/>
*Best [[FA Trophy]] performance: Third round, 1976–77<ref name=FCHD/>
*Best [[FA Vase]] performance: Quarter-finals, 2005–06<ref name=FCHD/>
*Record attendance: 17,500 vs [[Walton & Hersham F.C.|Walton & Hersham]], FA Amateur Cup, 1952<ref name=PP/>

==See also==
*[[:Category:Crook Town A.F.C. players|Crook Town A.F.C. players]]
*[[:Category:Crook Town A.F.C. managers|Crook Town A.F.C. managers]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.crooktownfc.co.uk/ Official website]

{{Northern League (football)}}
{{Authority control}}
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[[Category:Crook Town A.F.C.| ]]
[[Category:Football clubs in England]]
[[Category:Football clubs in County Durham]]
[[Category:Association football clubs established in 1889]]
[[Category:1889 establishments in England]]
[[Category:Northern Football League]]
[[Category:North Eastern League]]
[[Category:Crook, County Durham]]
[[Category:Mining association football teams in England]]