View source for Creise

{{Short description|Mountain in the Scottish Highlands}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox mountain
| name = Creise
| photo = Sròn na Crèise - geograph.org.uk - 1533688.jpg
| photo_caption = Sròn na Crèise
| elevation_m = 1100
| elevation_ref = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.walkhighlands.co.uk/munros/creise |title= walkhighlands Creise |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |year=2013 |publisher=walkhighlands.co.uk |accessdate=2 November 2013}}</ref>
| prominence_m = 168
| prominence_ref = 
| parent_peak = [[Meall a' Bhuiridh]]
| listing = [[Munro]], [[Marilyn (hill)|Marilyn]]
| translation =
| language = [[Scottish Gaelic language|Gaelic]]
| pronunciation = {{IPA|gd|ˈkʰɾʲeʃə|lang}}<br />{{IPAc-en|lang|ˈ|k|r|eɪ|ʃ}} {{respell|KRAYSH}}&nbsp;<ref name="test1">"The Munros, Scotland‘s Highest Mountains" Page 58 (Gives Pronunciation).</ref>
| location = [[Highland (council area)|Highland]], [[Scotland]]
| range = [[Grampian Mountains (Scotland)|Grampians]]
| grid_ref_UK = NN238506
| topo = [[Ordnance Survey|OS]] ''Landranger'' 50, 41 [[Ordnance Survey|OS]] ''Explorer'' 384
| first_ascent = 
| easiest_route = 
}}

{{GB summits start}}
{{GB summits entry
|Name=Clach Leathad
|Gridref=NN240493
|Height=1099&nbsp;m (3605&nbsp;ft)
|Status=Munro Top}}
{{GB summits entry
|Name=Stob a’ Ghlais Choire
|Gridref=NN239516
|Height=996&nbsp;m (3268&nbsp;ft)
|Status=Munro Top}}
{{end}}

'''Creise''' ({{langx|gd|'''A' Chrèise'''}})<ref name="ainmean">{{cite web|url=https://www.ainmean-aite.scot/placename/creise/ |title=Creise |work=[[Ainmean-Àite na h-Alba]]: Gaelic Place-Names of Scotland}}</ref> is a mountain summit in the [[Black Mount]] range, in the [[Scottish Highlands]]. It overlooks the northern end of [[Glen Etive]] and its height is {{convert|1100|m}}. Creise is one of four [[Munro]]s in the Black Mount, along with [[Meall a' Bhuiridh]], [[Stob Ghabhar]] and [[Stob a' Choire Odhair]]. The mountain is a long and flattish ridge, whose highest point was unnamed until 1981. It is popular with [[Cross-country skiing|cross-country skiers]], being near the White Corries ski area from where it is often climbed along with adjoining Meall a' Bhuiridh.  The steep and craggy northern buttress, '''Sròn na Crèise''', is well seen from the [[A82 road]] and the [[Kings House Hotel]]. 

==Name==
The mountain is a long and flattish ridge. Until 1981, it seems the only named parts of the ridge were ''[[Sròn]] na Crèise'' and ''Stob a' Ghlais Choire'' at the northern end, and ''Clach Leathad'' (Clachlet) at the southern end. The highest point was apparently unnamed until then,<ref name="test3"/> being only one meter higher than ''Clach Leathad''. It seems that the whole ridge was called by the plural ''Na Crèisean''.<ref name="ainmean"/> The meaning is unclear. [[Irvine Butterfield]] says that ''crèis'', meaning 'grease' or 'fat', refers to the rich grazing land around the mountain which was used in the past by Glen Coe herdsman to fatten their cattle.<ref name="test2">"The Magic of the Munros" Page 46 (Gives details of translated name).</ref>

== Landscape ==
Creise is a long whaleback of a mountain, oriented north to south. It has a three kilometre long summit ridge with four distinct high points. The most southerly is '''Clach Leathad''' (Clachlet) which with a height of 1099 metres is just a metre lower than the main summit. Up to the 1970s it was regarded as the highest point of the mountain.  It was downgraded to a "Munro Top" in the 1981 edition of Munro's Tables. North of Clach Leathad along the ridge is Mam Coire Easain (1070 metres), a former "Munro Top" deleted from the tables in 1981. It stands at the head of the ridge linking the mountain to Meall a' Bhuiridh. The main summit stands a further north. It was previously an unnamed Munro Top on [[Ordnance Survey|OS]] maps before being promoted to Munro in 1981.<ref name="test3">[http://www.hills-database.co.uk/downloads.html The Munros and Tops 1891-1997.] Spreadsheet with details of changes in Munro's Tables.</ref>

A fourth high point is '''Stob a' Ghlais Choire''' (996 metres). This Munro Top stands at the northern end of the ridge above the crags of Sròn na Crèise which fall steeply to the valley of the River Etive. Sròn na Creise offers a challenging [[Scrambling|scrambler's]] route to the summit, but needs care in winter as several serious accidents have occurred on the crags.<ref name="test4">[http://www.mountaineering-scotland.org.uk/nl/66d.html Mountaineering Council of Scotland.] Details accidents on Sròn na Creise.</ref> 

Rainfall on Creise finds its way to both coasts of Scotland.  Drainage from the south of the mountain (Clach Leathad) flows into Coire Ba, one of the biggest [[Cirque|corries]] in Scotland,<ref name="test5">[http://www.travel-lite-uk.com/inveroran.htm Travel Lite.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070719080658/http://www.travel-lite-uk.com/inveroran.htm |date=2007-07-19 }} “Coire Ba is a gigantic corrie“.</ref> and arrives at the east coast at the [[Firth of Tay]] via the Rivers Ba, [[River Tummel|Tummel]] and [[River Tay|Tay]]. All other drainage from the mountain is via Glen Etive and [[Loch Etive]] to the west coast near [[Oban]].
[[Image:Kings House Hotel.jpg|thumb|left|300px|The northern cliffs of Creise tower behind the [[Kings House Hotel]].]]

== Climbing ==
The most popular ascent of Creise along with the neighbouring Meall a' Bhuiridh starts at the White Corries ski Centre (grid reference {{gbm4ibx|NN266525}}) and climbs Meall a' Bhuiridh first by following the line of the ski chair lift (no self-respecting mountaineer would use the lift). The lifts and tows go right up to the summit of the mountain. The continuation to Creise goes SW and then west over a [[Mountain pass|col]] with a height of 932 metres which connects the two mountains to reach the summit plateau of Creise. A direct ascent from the same starting point goes west across moorland to reach the foot of Sròn na Creise, it is then a scramblers route up to the northern end of the summit ridge. The hill can also be climbed as part of the [[Clachlet Traverse]], a 25&nbsp;km classic walk between the Inveroran Inn at [[Bridge of Orchy]] and the Kings House Inn in Glen Coe taking all four of the Black Mount Munros with 1700 metres of ascent. The view from the summit takes in a close up of the cliffs of [[Buachaille Etive Mòr]] and the western part of [[Rannoch Moor]]<ref name="test6">"The Munros" Page 52 Gives routes of ascent.</ref>
[[Image:Buachaille Etive Mòr from Creise.jpg|thumb|right|300px|[[Buachaille Etive Mòr]] seen from the summit of Creise.]]

== References ==
{{commons category|Creise}}
* ''The Munros'', Donald Bennett et al.: Scottish Mountaineering Trust: {{ISBN|0-907521-13-4}}
* ''Hamish’s Mountain Walk'', [[Hamish Brown]], {{ISBN|1-898573-08-5}}
* ''The High Mountains of Britain and Ireland'', Irvine Butterfield, {{ISBN|0-906371-30-9}}
* ''The Magic Of The Munros'', Irvine Butterfield, {{ISBN|0-7153-2168-4}}
* ''The Munros, Britains Highest Mountains'', [[Cameron McNeish]], {{ISBN|1-84204-082-0}}
'''Footnotes'''
{{reflist}}

{{Scottish Munros section 3}}

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[[Category:Munros]]
[[Category:Marilyns of Scotland]]
[[Category:Mountains and hills of the Southern Highlands]]
[[Category:Mountains and hills of Highland (council area)]]
[[Category:One-thousanders of Scotland]]