View source for Colt Stadium

{{Short description|Baseball stadium in Houston, Texas}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2025}}
{{Infobox venue
| stadium_name      = Colt Stadium
| nickname          = 
| image             = Colt Stadium 1962.jpg
| image_size        = 220px
| caption           = The stadium in 1962, from the east
| location          = [[Houston]], [[Texas]]
| coordinates       = {{coord|29.6883|N|95.4086|W|type:landmark|display=it}}
| broke_ground      = 
| opened            = 1962
| closed            = 1964
| demolished        = 1970s
| owner             = [[Harris County, Texas|Harris County]]
| operator          = 
| surface           = Grass
| construction_cost = [[United States dollar|$]]2 million<br />(${{formatprice|{{Inflation|US|2000000|1962}}}} in {{Inflation-year|US}}<!-- dollars-->{{inflation-fn|US}})
| architect         = 
| former_names      = 
| tenants           = [[Houston Colt .45s]] ([[Major League Baseball|MLB]]) (1962–1964)
| seating_capacity  = 33,000
| dimensions        = '''Left field''' – {{convert|360|ft|0|abbr=on}}<br />'''Left-center''' – {{convert|395|ft|abbr=on}}<br />'''<!--Deep left-->Center-left''' – {{convert|427|ft|abbr=on}}<br />'''Center field''' – {{convert|420|ft|0|abbr=on}}<br />{{nowrap|'''<!--Deep right-->Center-right''' – {{convert|427|ft|abbr=on}}}}<br />'''Right center''' – {{convert|395|ft|abbr=on}}<br />'''Right field''' – {{convert|360|ft|0|abbr=on}}
}}
{{Location map
|USA
|relief     = 1
|label      = <small>Houston</small>
|position   = top
|lat        = 29.6883
|long       = -95.4086
|caption    = Location in the [[United States]]
|marksize   = 5
|float      = 
|background= 
|width      = 230
}}<!--
{{Location map
|USA Texas
|relief     = 1
|label      = <small>Houston&nbsp;</small>
|position   = 
|lat        = 29.6883
|long       = -95.4086
|caption    = Location in [[Texas]]
|marksize   = 5
|float      = 
|background= 
|width      = 150
}}-->
'''Colt Stadium''' was a [[Major League Baseball|Major League baseball]] [[stadium]] that formerly stood in [[Houston]], [[Texas]]. It was the temporary home of the expansion [[Houston Colt .45s]] for their first three seasons ([[1962 Houston Colt .45s season|1962]]–[[1964 Houston Colt .45s season|1964]]) while the [[Astrodome]] was being built, just to the south of it.

After its use in Houston, it was dismantled and moved for use in two Mexican cities.

==Houston==
When the Houston Sports Association was granted an expansion franchise for the 1962 season, it bought the city's longtime minor-league team, the [[Houston Buffaloes]], to obtain the major league rights to the area. However, the Colt .45's decided the Buffs' longtime home, [[Buffalo Stadium]], was unsuitable even for temporary use and built a makeshift stadium until the Astrodome opened.

The stadium consisted of an uncovered one-level grandstand, stretching from foul pole to foul pole, with small bleacher stands in right and left field. One baseball annual published just before the {{mlby|1962}} season referred to it as "a barn-like thing." It is best remembered for the horribly hot and humid weather (and attendant mosquito population) that had necessitated building the first domed stadium. The field was conventionally aligned northeast (home to center field) at an [[elevation]] of {{convert|50|ft}} above [[sea level]].

The stadium was abandoned when the Astrodome was completed for the [[1965 Houston Astros season|1965]] season. The Astros occasionally used it for running and exercising to acclimatize players to warm weather before a road trip. However, the players had to be careful, as [[rattlesnakes]] would often take up residence on the field. [[Monsanto Company|Monsanto]] engineers also used it as a testing ground for its synthetic ChemGrass, later known as [[AstroTurf]], inviting cars and horses to ride on the synthetic surface to gauge its durability. It sat abandoned for ten years, accumulating random odds and ends from nearby [[Six Flags AstroWorld|Astroworld]] and weathering in the blistering Texas sun.

The right field corner of the stadium was located in what is now the northwest corner of [[NRG Center]].  Much of the northern half of the stadium (center field, left field and the third base stands) is occupied by a power station, and home plate was approximately located where a light pole in the adjacent parking lot is.

===No-hitters===
The stadium was the site of two no-hitters, both thrown by Houston, but the visitors scored in both and one was a Colts' loss. In [[1963 Houston Colt .45s season|1963]], [[Don Nottebart]] shut down the [[1963 Philadelphia Phillies season|Philadelphia Phillies]] on May 17, but an error in the fifth inning and two sacrifices scored a run for the visitors; Houston won, {{nowrap|4–1.<ref name=yvupi>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=8JA_AAAAIBAJ&sjid=vlUMAAAAIBAJ&pg=887%2C549347 |work=Youngwtown Vindicator |location=(Ohio) |agency=UPI|title=Nottebart hurls no-hitter as Houston wins, 4-1 |date=May 18, 1963 |page=9}}</ref>}} The [[1964 Houston Colt .45s season|following year]], [[knuckleball]] thrower [[Ken Johnson (right-handed pitcher)|Ken Johnson]] kept the [[1964 Cincinnati Reds season|Cincinnati Reds]] hitless on April 23, but an unearned run scored by [[Pete Rose]] in the ninth broke a scoreless tie and the Reds won, {{nowrap|1–0.<ref>{{cite web|title=Cincinnati Reds 1, Houston Colt .45s 0|url=http://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/1964/B04230HOU1964.htm|website=retrosheet.org|access-date=August 2, 2017|date=April 23, 1964}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/mlb/history/rare_feats/index.jsp?feature=no_hitter_loss|title=Rare Feats: No-hit game in losing cause|work=Major League Baseball|access-date=August 2, 2017}}</ref>}} With one out, Rose bunted and reached second on Johnson's throwing error, advanced to third on a fielder's choice, and scored after another {{nowrap|error.<ref name=srvred>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=wLZWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=HOkDAAAAIBAJ&pg=7029%2C2882669 |work=Spokesman-Review |location=(Spokane, Washington) |agency=Associated Press |title=Colts' Ken Johnson hurls no-hitter, loses to Reds|date=April 24, 1964 |page=16 }}</ref>}}

===Low attendance===
Against the hapless [[1962 New York Mets season|New York Mets]] late in both teams' first season, only 1,638 attended the first game of a doubleheader on Saturday, September 8, 1962.<ref name=mt62bxsc>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=YnApAAAAIBAJ&sjid=IOkDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4876%2C2901655 |work=Spokesman-Review |location=(Spokane, Washington) |agency=(box score) |title=National: Colts 4, Mets 3|date=September 9, 1962|page=2, sports}}</ref>
[[Image:Colt Stadium junkyard.jpg|170px|thumb|Colt Stadium junkyard,<br />February 18, 1973]]

====Season totals====
*1962: 924,456 (7th of 10 NL teams)
*1963: 719,502 (10th of 10)
*1964: 725,773 (10th of 10)

The three seasons combined to 2,369,731; the first season at the Astrodome drew 2,151,470 in 1965.

==Mexico==
===Torreón===
By the early 1970s, Colt Stadium had become a county tax liability, with a lien on it. In 1971, it was sold to the owners of the [[Vaqueros Unión Laguna|Algodoneros del Unión Laguna]], a Mexican League team, and was dismantled and shipped in pieces over the next four years{{r|wsj}} to [[Torreón]], [[Coahuila]], [[Mexico]], for use as the team's home venue. Renamed Estadio Superior in a naming rights deal with a beer sponsor, Unión Laguna used the stadium between 1975 and 1981. It was located near the [[Estadio Corona]] soccer stadium on land used today for a soft drink company.<ref name="torr">{{cite news|url=https://www.elsiglodetorreon.com.mx/noticia/160183.el-negocio-del-beisbol.html|work=El Siglo de Torreón|title=El negocio del béisbol|first=Rodolfo|last=Luna Walss|date=20 July 2005|language=es|access-date=23 April 2017}}</ref> The stadium was popularly known as the Estadio Mecano<ref>{{cite web|url=https://houstonhistorymagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/acosta-astros2.pdf|work=Houston History Magazine|first=Mike|last=Acosta|title=Rain or Shine: How Houston Developed Space City Baseball|access-date=23 April 2017}}</ref> or ''Millón de Tuercas'' (Million Screws) due to its ability to be assembled and its resemblance to an Erector set.

===Tampico===
In 1981, the owner of Unión Laguna, Juan Abusaid Ríos, had a falling out with Governor of Coahuila [[José de las Fuentes]].{{r|torr}} Abusaid sold the team to the [[Sindicato de Trabajadores Petroleros de la República Mexicana]] (Union of Oil Workers of the Mexican Republic), which moved the franchise to [[Tampico]], [[Tamaulipas]]. While the stadium was taken down in Torreón and moved to Tampico, the franchise spent the 1982 season in [[Monclova, Coahuila]] as the Astros de Monclova.

In 1983, the Astros became the Astros de Tamaulipas, playing three full seasons at the stadium, known in Tampico as the Estadio Ángel Castro. The franchise moved again after the 1985 season, this time without the stadium. The [[Tigres de Quintana Roo|Mexico City Tigers]] bought the stadium with the intent of moving it yet again to serve as the club's new home, but with the venue already showing structural weakness after years in the humid Tampico climate, the plans were scuttled. Ultimately, some rows of seats were reassembled at a ballfield in Pasteje, [[Jocotitlán]], State of Mexico, and the others remained in a Tampico playground until that, too, was demolished.<ref name="wsj">{{cite news|first=Joel|last=Millman|date=5 September 2000|title=Ballparks Never Die, When Mexico Puts Them Back Together|work=Wall Street Journal}}</ref> ''El Mecano'' became the only major league ballpark to be sent down to the minors and the only one to play host to three professional teams in two nations.{{r|wsj}}

==See also==
{{Portal|Texas|Baseball}}
*[[Houston Driving Park (1902)]]

==References==
{{reflist|2}}

== External links ==
*[http://www.ballparks.com/baseball/national/coltst.htm www.ballparks.com Colt Stadium page]
*[http://www.ballparksofbaseball.com/past/ColtStadium.htm www.ballparksofbaseball.com Colt Stadium page]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20041031005203/http://www.ballparkwatch.com/stadiums/past/colt_stadium.htm www.ballparkwatch.com Colt Stadium page]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k-qLw3bx1KM 1962 video featuring Colt Stadium (YouTube)]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R8YOIDFh4qg Footage of 1962 game at Colt Stadium (YouTube)]

{{s-start}}
{{succession box
 | title = Home of the<br />[[Houston Colt .45s]]
 | years = 1962–1964
 | before = first ballpark
 | after = [[Astrodome|Harris County Domed Stadium]]
}}
{{end}}

{{Houston Astros}}
{{Temporary and converted baseball parks}}
{{Defunct MLB Ballparks}}

[[Category:Defunct Major League Baseball venues]]
[[Category:Demolished sports venues in Texas]]
[[Category:Baseball venues in Houston]]
[[Category:Houston Astros stadiums]]
[[Category:Sports venues completed in 1962]]
[[Category:1962 establishments in Texas]]
[[Category:1964 disestablishments in Texas]]
[[Category:Demolished buildings and structures in Houston]]