View source for Colloncuran

{{Short description|Period of geologic time within the Middle Miocene epoch}}
The '''Colloncuran''' ({{langx|es|Colloncurense}}) age is a period of [[geologic time]] (15.5–13.8 [[Mya (unit)|Ma]]) within the [[Miocene|Middle Miocene]] epoch of the [[Neogene]], used more specifically within the [[South American land mammal age|SALMA classification]] in South America. It follows the [[Friasian]] and precedes the [[Laventan]] age.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071029222435/http://paleodb.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=displayInterval&interval_no=727 Paleo Database: Colloncuran]</ref>

== Etymology ==
The age is named after the [[Collón Curá Formation]] in the [[Cañadón Asfalto Basin|Cañadón Asfalto]] and [[Neuquén Basin]]s of northern [[Patagonia]], [[Argentina]].

== Formations ==
{{Location map+ | South America
| relief = 1
| width   = 300
| caption = Locations of Colloncuran formations
| places  =
  {{Location map~ | South America
  | lat_deg = 11.9468
  | lon_deg = -71.332222
  | mark = Yellow pog.svg
  | marksize = 10
  | link = Castilletes Formation
  }}
  {{Location map~ | South America
  | lat_deg = -37.7
  | lon_deg = -71.2
  | mark = Yellow pog.svg
  | marksize = 10
  | link = Cura-Mallín Group
  }}
  {{Location map~ | South America
  | lat_deg = -40.4
  | lon_deg = -65.3
  | mark = Yellow pog.svg
  | marksize = 10
  | link = Gran Bajo de Gualicho Formation
  }}
  {{Location map~ | South America
  | lat_deg = -21.7
  | lon_deg = -65.6
  | mark = Yellow pog.svg
  | marksize = 10
  | link = Nazareno Formation
  }}
  {{Location map~ | South America
  | lat_deg = -7.4
  | lon_deg = -75.0
  | mark = Yellow pog.svg
  | marksize = 10
  | link = Pebas Formation
  }}
  {{Location map~ | South America
  | lat_deg = -15.7
  | lon_deg = -74.5
  | mark = Yellow pog.svg
  | marksize = 10
  | link = Pisco Formation
  }}
  {{Location map~ | South America
  | lat_deg = -40.0
  | lon_deg = -70.8
  | mark = Yellow pog.svg
  | marksize = 14
  | link = Collón Curá Formation
  }}
}}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Formation<br />{{small|bold is type}}
! Country
! Basin
! class=unsortable | Notes
|-
| '''[[Collón Curá Formation]]''' || {{ARG}} || [[Cañadón Asfalto Basin]]<br />[[Neuquén Basin]] || {{center|<ref name=Escosteguy2010_p422>Escostegui & Franchi, 2010, p.422</ref><ref name=Dalla1987_p7>Dalla Salda & Franzese, 1987, p.7</ref>}}
|-
| [[Castilletes Formation]] || {{COL}} || [[Cocinetas Basin]] || {{center|<ref name=Morenoetal_p7>Moreno et al., 2015, p.7</ref>}}
|-
| [[Cura-Mallín Group]] || {{CHL}} || [[Cura-Mallín Basin]] || {{center|<ref name=Utge2009>Utgé et al., 2009</ref>}}
|-
| [[Gran Bajo del Gualicho Formation]] || {{ARG}} || [[Colorado Basin, Argentina|Colorado Basin]] || {{center|<ref name=Reichler2010_p181>Reichler, 2010, p.181</ref>}}
|-
| [[Nazareno Formation]] || {{BOL}} || [[Tupiza Basin]] || {{center|<ref name=Marshall1991_p636>Marshall & Sempere, 1991, p.636</ref>}}
|-
| [[Pebas Formation]] || {{BRA}}<br />{{COL}}<br />{{ECU}}<br />{{PER}} || [[Amazon Basin]] || {{center|<ref name=Antoine2016_p56>Antoine et al., 2016, p.56</ref><ref name=Wesselingh_p304>Wesselingh et al., 2006, p.304</ref>}}
|-
| [[Pisco Formation]] || {{PER}} || [[Pisco Basin]] || {{center|<ref name=Brand2011>Brand et al., 2011</ref><ref name=Solis2018_p14>Solíz Mundaca, 2018, p.14</ref>}}
|-
|}
{{clear}}

== Fossils ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Group
! Fossils
! Formation
! class=unsortable | Notes
|-
| rowspan=4 | Mammals || ''[[Abderites (genus)|Abderites aisenense]]'', ''[[Galileomys|Galileomys colloncurensis]]'', ''[[Guiomys|Guiomys unica]]'', ''[[Maruchito|Maruchito trilofodonte]]'', ''[[Microcardiodon|cf. Microcardiodon williensis]]'', ''[[Patagosmilus|Patagosmilus goini]]'', ''[[Neosteiromys|Neosteiromys tordillense]]'', ''[[Neotamandua australis|?Neotamandua australis]]'', ''[[Propithecia neuquenensis]]'', ''[[Protacaremys|Protacaremys denisae]]'', ''[[Protypotherium|Protypotherium colloncurensis]]'', ''[[Acarechimys|Acarechimys sp.]]'', ''[[Alloiomys|Alloiomys sp.]]'', ''[[Arctodictis|cf. Arctodictis sp.]]'', ''[[Neoreomys|Neoreomys sp.]]'', ''[[Prolagostomus|Prolagostomus sp.]]'', [[Cebidae|Cebidae indet.]], [[Dasyproctidae|Dasyproctidae indet.]], [[Echimyidae|Echimyidae indet.]], [[Eocardiidae|Eocardiidae indet.]], [[Erethizontidae|Erethizontidae indet.]], [[Stegotheriini|Stegotheriini indet.]] || [[Collón Curá Formation|Collón&nbsp;Curá]] || {{center|<ref name=Vera2017>Vera et al., 2017</ref><ref name=AbelloRubilar2012_p180>Abello & Rubilar, 2012, p.180</ref><br /><ref name=FWComallo>[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=74646 Comallo] at [[Fossilworks]].org</ref><ref name=FWEstanciaCampionario>[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=28611 Estancia Campionario] at [[Fossilworks]].org</ref><br /><ref name=FWCanadonDelTordillo>[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=141175 Cañadon del Tordillo] at [[Fossilworks]].org</ref><ref name=FWRCH018S>[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=142148 RCH 018S] at [[Fossilworks]].org</ref>}}
|-
| ''[[Lycopsis|Lycopsis padillai]]'', ''[[Hilarcotherium|Hilarcotherium miyou]]'', ''[[Hyperleptus|?Hyperleptus sp.]]'', [[Astrapotheriidae]], [[Odontoceti]], [[Mysticeti]], [[Glyptodontidae]], [[Pampatheriidae]], [[Macraucheniidae]], [[Proterotheriidae]], [[Leontinidae]], [[Toxodontidae]], [[Interatheriidae]], [[Megatheriidae]], [[Dinomyidae]], [[Sirenia]], [[Sparassodonta]] || [[Castilletes Formation|Castilletes]] || {{center|<ref name=Suarezetal_p4>Suárez et al., 2015, p.4</ref><ref name=Amson_p7>Amson et al., 2016, p.7</ref><br /><ref name=Morenoetal_p35>Moreno et al., 2015, p.35</ref><ref name=Carrilloetal2018>Carrillo et al., 2018</ref>}}
|-
| ''[[Hegetotherium|Hegetotherium cerdasensis]]'', ''[[Juchuysillu|Juchuysillu arenalesensis]]'', ''[[Plesiotypotherium|"Plesiotypotherium" minus]]'', ''[[Acarechimys|Acarechimys sp.]]'', ''[[Diadiaphorus|Diadiaphorus sp.]]'', ''[[Neothoracophorus|?Neothoracophorus sp.]]'', ''[[Peltephilus|cf. Peltephilus sp.]]'', ''[[Plesiotypotherium|Plesiotypotherium sp.]]'', ''[[Prolagostomus|Prolagostomus sp.]]'', ''[[Propalaehoplophorus|Propalaehoplophorus sp.]]'', ''[[Proterotherium|Proterotherium sp.]]'', ''[[Stenotatus|Stenotatus sp.]]'', ''[[Acrocyon|?Acrocyon sp.]]'', ''[[Xyophorus|cf. Xyophorus sp.]]'', [[Astrapotheriidae|?Astrapotheriidae indet.]], [[Borhyaenidae|?Borhyaenidae indet.]], [[Chinchillinae|Chinchillinae n sp.]], [[Euphractini|Euphractini indet.]], [[Eutatini|Eutatini indet.]], [[Interatheriinae|Interatheriinae indet.]], [[Macraucheniidae|Macraucheniidae indet.]], [[Megatheriinae|Megatheriinae indet.]], [[Octodontidae|Octodontidae indet.]], [[Toxodontidae|Toxodontidae indet.]] || [[Nazareno Formation|Nazareno]] || align=center | <ref name=FWNazareno>[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=68402 Nazareno, Potosí] at [[Fossilworks]].org</ref><ref name=PBNazareno2>[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicCollectionSearch?collection_no=211381 Nazareno 2] in the [[Paleobiology Database]]</ref><br><ref name=Croft2020>Croft & Anaya, 2020</ref><ref name=Croft2016>Croft et al., 2016</ref><br><ref name=Oiso1991>Oiso, 1991</ref><ref name=Marshall1991>Marshall & Sempere, 1991</ref>
|-
| ''[[Chavinziphius|Chavinziphius maxillocristatus]]'', ''[[Chimuziphius|Chimuziphius coloradensis]]'', ''[[Incakujira|Incakujira anillodefuego]]'', ''[[Messapicetus|Messapicetus gregarius]]'', ''[[Brachydelphis|Brachydelphis sp.]]'', [[Monachinae|Monachinae indet.]], [[Phocidae|Phocidae indet.]] || [[Pisco Formation|Pisco]] || {{center|<ref name=Ramassamy2018>Ramassamy et al., 2018</ref><br /><ref name=Bianuccietal2016>Bianucci et al., 2016</ref><ref name=MarxKohno2016>Marx & Kohno, 2016</ref><br /><ref name=FWCorreviento>[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=136426 Correviento] at [[Fossilworks]].org</ref><ref name=FWCerroColoradoPisco>[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=95373 Cerro Colorado Pisco] at [[Fossilworks]].org</ref>}}
|-
| rowspan=4 | Birds || ''[[Kelenken|Kelenken guillermoi]]'' || [[Collón Curá Formation|Collón&nbsp;Curá]] || {{center|<ref name=FWComallo/>}}
|-
| [[Aves|Aves indet.]] || [[Castilletes Formation|Castilletes]] || {{center|<ref name=Morenoetal_p35/>}}
|-
| [[Phorusrhacidae|?Phorusrhacidae indet.]] || [[Nazareno Formation|Nazareno]] || align=center | <ref name=Croft2020/>
|-
| [[Sulidae|Sulidae indet.]] || [[Pisco Formation|Pisco]] || {{center|<ref name=FWCerroColoradoPisco/>}}
|-
| rowspan=4 | Reptiles || ''[[Chelonoidis gringorum]]'', ''[[Waincophis|Waincophis australis]]'', [[Boinae|Boinae indet.]], [[Lacertilia|Lacertilia indet.]] || [[Collón Curá Formation|Collón&nbsp;Curá]] || {{center|<ref name=FWEstanciaCampionario/><br /><ref name=FWRioChicoColloncuran>[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=186559 Río Chico Colloncuran] at [[Fossilworks]].org</ref><ref name=FWPilcaniyeuViejo>[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=61265 Pilcaniyeu Viejo] at [[Fossilworks]].org</ref>}}
|-
| ''[[Chelus colombiana]]'', ''[[Chelonoidis|Chelonoidis sp.]]'', ''[[Crocodylus|cf. Crocodylus sp.]]'', ''[[Mourasuchus|cf. Mourasuchus sp.]]'', ''[[Purussaurus|cf. Purussaurus sp.]]'', [[Alligatoridae|Alligatoridae indet.]], [[Boidae|Boidae indet.]], [[Crocodylidae|Crocodylidae indet.]], [[Eusuchia|Eusuchia indet.]], [[Gavialoidea|Gavialoidea indet.]], [[Podocnemididae|Podocnemididae indet.]] || [[Castilletes Formation|Castilletes]] || {{center|<ref name=Morenoetal_p35/><ref name=Moreno_p11>Moreno Bernal, 2014, p.11</ref><br /><ref name=Moreno_p13>Moreno Bernal, 2014, p.13</ref><ref name=Moreno_p15>Moreno Bernal, 2014, p.15</ref><br /><ref name=Moreno_p19>Moreno Bernal, 2014, p.19</ref><ref name=Moreno_p26>Moreno Bernal, 2014, p.26</ref><br /><ref name=Moreno_p29>Moreno Bernal, 2014, p.29</ref><ref name=Moreno_p30>Moreno Bernal, 2014, p.30</ref><br /><ref name=Cadena_p190>Cadena & Jaramillo, 2015, p.190</ref><ref name=Cadena_p194>Cadena & Jaramillo, 2015, p.194</ref><br /><ref name=Cadena_p196>Cadena & Jaramillo, 2015, p.196</ref><ref name=Moreno_p7>Moreno Bernal, 2014, p.7</ref>}}
|-
| [[Testudinidae|?Testudinidae indet.]] || [[Nazareno Formation|Nazareno]] || align=center | <ref name=Croft2020/>
|-
| ''[[Pacifichelys|Pacifichelys urbinai]]'' || [[Pisco Formation|Pisco]] || {{center|<ref name=FWCerroColoradoPisco/>}}
|-
| rowspan=3 | Fishes || [[Megalodon]], [[Characidae]], [[Serrasalmidae]], [[Sciaenidae]], [[Sparidae]], [[Sphyraenidae]], [[Ariidae]], [[Callichthyidae]], [[Doradidae]], [[Pimelodidae]], [[Carcharhinidae]], [[Hemigaleidae]], [[Sphyrnidae]], [[Lamnidae]], [[Otodontidae]], [[Dasyatidae]], [[Myliobatidae]], [[Rhinopteridae]], [[Ginglymostomatidae]], [[Pristiophoridae]], [[Pristidae]], [[Rhynchobatidae]], [[Rhynobatidae]], [[Lepidosirenidae]] || [[Castilletes Formation|Castilletes]] || {{center|<ref name=Morenoetal_p35/><ref name=FWKaitamana>[https://web.archive.org/web/20170904203528/http://fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=collectionSearch&taxon_no=202672&max_interval=Miocene&country=Colombia&is_real_user=1&basic=yes&type=view&match_subgenera=1 Kaitamana] at [[Fossilworks]].org</ref>}}
|-
| ''[[Nematogenys cuivi]]'' || [[Cura-Mallín Group|Cura-Mallín]] || {{center|<ref name=FWCerroRucananco>[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=137122 Cerro Rucañanco] at [[Fossilworks]].org</ref>}}
|-
| [[Megalodon]], ''[[Carcharhinus albimarginatus|Carcharhinus cf. albimarginatus]]'', ''[[Carcharhinus brachyurus|Carcharhinus cf. brachyurus]]'', ''[[Carcharodon hastalis]]'', ''[[Galeocerdo contortus|Galeocerdo cf. contortus]]'', ''[[Hemipristis serra]]'', ''[[Isurus|Isurus sp.]]'' || [[Pisco Formation|Pisco]] || {{center|<ref name=FWCerroColoradoPisco/><br /><ref name=FWCerroBuque>[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=113246 Cerro Buque] at [[Fossilworks]].org</ref><ref name=FWCerroBuqueM11_17>[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=113242 Cerro Buque M11-17] at [[Fossilworks]].org</ref>}}
|-
|}

== References ==
{{reflist|3}}

=== Bibliography ===
;Collón Curá Formation
* {{citation |last1=Dalla Salda |first1=Luis |last2=Franzese |first2=Juan |year=1987 |title=Las megaestructuras del Macizo y Cordillera Norpatagónica argentina y la génesis de las cuencas volcano-sedimentarias terciarias |url=http://www.andeangeology.cl/index.php/revista1/article/viewFile/V14n2-a01/pdf |journal=[[Andean Geology]] |volume=31 |pages=3–13 |accessdate=2019-02-27}}
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* {{citation |last=Pardiñas |first=U.F.J |year=1991 |title=Primer registro de primates y otros vertebrados para la Formacion Collón Curá (Mioceno medio) del Neuquén, Argentina (First record of primates and other vertebrates from the Collón Curá Formation (middle Miocene) of Neuquén, Argentina) |url=http://www.ameghiniana.org.ar/index.php/ameghiniana/article/view/2044 |journal=[[Ameghiniana]] |volume=28 |pages=197–199 |accessdate=2019-02-27}}
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* {{citation |last1=Vucetich |first1=M.G. |last2=Mazzoni |first2=M.M. |last3=Pardiñas |first3=U.F.J. |year=1993 |title=Los roedores de la Formación Collón Curá (Mioceno Medio), y la ignimbrita Pilcaniyeú, Cañadón del Tordillo, Neuquén |url=http://www.ameghiniana.org.ar/index.php/ameghiniana/article/view/2171 |journal=[[Ameghiniana]] |volume=30 |pages=361–381 |accessdate=2019-02-27}}

;Castilletes Formation
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;Cura-Mallín Group
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;Gran Bajo del Gualicho Formation
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;Nazareno Formation
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;Pebas Formation
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;Pisco Formation
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{{SALMA}}

[[Category:Colloncuran| ]]
[[Category:Miocene South America]]
[[Category:Neogene Argentina]]
[[Category:Cañadón Asfalto Basin|.]]
[[Category:Mapuche language]]