View source for Cloak and Dagger (characters)

{{Short description|Marvel Comics characters}}
{{about|the characters|the MCU television series|Cloak & Dagger (TV series)|the MCU adapted characters|Tyrone Johnson and Tandy Bowen (Marvel Cinematic Universe)}}
{{Infobox comics character <!--Wikipedia:WikiProject Comics-->
|character_name = Cloak and Dagger
|image          = Cloak and Dagger (Marvel Comics characters).jpg
|imagesize      = 
|converted      = y
|caption        = Textless cover of ''[[Runaways (comics)|Runaways]]'' #11 (February 2004).<br />Art by [[Joshua Middleton]].
|alter_ego      = '''Cloak'''<br />Tyrone "Ty" Johnson<br />'''Dagger'''<br />Tandy Bowen
|species        = '''Both'''<br />Human mutate
|publisher      = [[Marvel Comics]]
|debut          = ''[[Peter Parker, the Spectacular Spider-Man]]'' #64<br />(March 1982)
|creators       = [[Bill Mantlo]] (writer)<br />[[Ed Hannigan]] (artist)
|aliases        = '''Cloak'''<br />Demon of Darkness<br />'''Dagger'''<br />Lady Light
|alliances      = '''Both'''<br />[[X-Men]]<ref>''Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe A to Z''</ref><br />[[Dark X-Men]]<br />[[Civil War (comics)|Secret Avengers]]<br />[[Runaways (comics)|Runaways]]<br />The Assembly of Evil<br />'''Dagger'''<br />[[New Warriors]]<br />[[Defenders (comics)|Secret Defenders]]<br />[[Marvel Knights#Team|Marvel Knights]]<br />Seven Brides of Set
|partners       = [[Mayhem (comics)|Mayhem]]
|powers         = '''Cloak'''
* Teleportation via Darkforce
* Insanity and paranoia inducement
* Darkness manipulation
* Transportation to the Darkforce dimension via his cloak
* Drawing strength from the fears of those he touches
* Psionic link with Dagger
* Intangibility
* Invisibility
'''Dagger'''
* Use her daggers of Lightforce<ref name=mk#10 /> to cleanse addictions and corruption from people
* Create a barrage of daggers of [[Lightforce (energy)|Lightforce]]<ref name=mk#10>''Marvel Knights'' #10. Marvel Comics.</ref> to dazzle opponents from a distance
* Use her Lightforce<ref name=mk#10 /> daggers to inflict physical pain from a distance
* Use her Lightforce<ref name=mk#10 /> dagger to pacify Cloak's darkness
* Purifying Blast via Lightforce<ref name=mk#10 /> dagger
* See and steal the hopes of those she touches
* Psionic link with Cloak
* Healing light
}}
'''Cloak''' ('''Tyrone''' "'''Ty'''" '''Johnson''') and '''Dagger''' ('''Tandy Bowen''') are a [[superhero]] duo appearing in [[American comic book]]s published by [[Marvel Comics]]. Created by writer [[Bill Mantlo]] and artist [[Ed Hannigan]], the characters first appeared in ''[[Peter Parker, the Spectacular Spider-Man]]'' #64 (March 1982).

Cloak and Dagger are teenagers who were injected with synthetic heroin that gave them the twin superpowers of light and darkforce control. Dagger can create daggers of light and use her power to heal, while Cloak can teleport and turn intangible through the darkforce. Both draw powers from the emotions of those they touch, Dagger through hope and Cloak through fear.<ref name="Marvel profile">{{Cite web |title=Character Close Up: Cloak and Dagger |url=https://www.marvel.com/comics/discover/478/cloak-and-dagger |access-date=2023-06-18 |website=Marvel.com}}</ref>

[[Marvel Television]] produced a two-season [[Cloak & Dagger (TV series)|self-titled live-action television series]] set in the [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]], with [[Aubrey Joseph]] as [[Cloak (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Ty Johnson]] and [[Olivia Holt]] as [[Dagger (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Tandy Bowen]]. Additionally, Joseph and Holt reprised their roles in the [[Runaways season 3|third season]] of ''[[Runaways (TV series)|Runaways]]'' following the former series' cancellation.<ref name="CloakandDaggerApr2016" />

==Concept and creation==
The inspiration for Cloak and Dagger came to [[Bill Mantlo]] after a visit to [[Ellis Island]]. He recounted, "They came in the night, when all was silent and my mind was blank. They came completely conceived as to their powers and attributes, their origin and motivation. They embodied between them all that fear and misery, hunger and longing that had haunted me on Ellis Island."<ref name="back45">{{cite journal|last= Shayer|first= Jason V.|date= December 2010|title= Cloak and Dagger: Child of Light and Child of Darkness|journal= [[Back Issue!]]|issue= #45|pages= 67–75|publisher= [[TwoMorrows Publishing]]}}</ref>

[[Ed Hannigan]], Mantlo's artist collaborator on ''[[Peter Parker, the Spectacular Spider-Man]]'', recalled that he and Mantlo jointly came up with the characters' visual design: "Bill had a short page or two synopsis of the story that he showed me, and we discussed what the characters would look like. He gave me a lot of leeway, but it was fairly obvious that Cloak would be black and have a big 'animated' black cloak and Dagger would be white with a skintight leotard-type thing. I am not sure, but I think I might have come up with her ballet angle. I put the same kind of amulet/clasp on both costumes and came up with the dagger-shaped cutout on her costume, which was quite daring at the time."<ref name="back45"/>

==Publication history==
Cloak and Dagger first appeared in ''[[Peter Parker, the Spectacular Spider-Man]]'' #64 (March 1982).<ref>{{cite book|last1 = DeFalco|first1 = Tom|author-link = Tom DeFalco|editor-last= Gilbert|editor-first= Laura|chapter= 1980s|title = Marvel Chronicle A Year by Year History|publisher = [[Dorling Kindersley]]|year = 2008|page = 207|isbn =978-0756641238|quote= Cloak and Dagger's first appearance was written by Bill Mantlo and illustrated by Ed Hannigan. A socially conscious writer, Mantlo used the characters to address the problems of teenage runaways and the dangers of illegal drugs.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lealos |first=Shawn S. |date=September 6, 2020 |title=Cloak And Dagger's First Appearance (& 9 Other Facts About The Superhero Duo) |url=https://www.cbr.com/cloak-and-daggers-easter-eggs/ |access-date=November 25, 2022 |website=CBR |language=en-US}}</ref> After a number of additional Spider-Man guest appearances, they were given their own four-issue limited series, written by creator [[Bill Mantlo]], penciled by [[Rick Leonardi]], and inked by [[Terry Austin (comics)|Terry Austin]]. It debuted in October 1983 and was a success, prompting Marvel Comics to launch an ongoing bi-monthly ''Cloak and Dagger'' series in 1985, with the same creative team. Costumed [[supervillain]]s rarely appeared in the series, which focused on Cloak and Dagger's quest to end the drug trade completely, and frequently explored the issue of [[vigilantism]].<ref name="back45"/> Leonardi left after issue #6 and was replaced by a series of fill-in pencillers.

After issue #11, Marvel combined the bi-monthly titles ''Cloak and Dagger'' and ''[[Doctor Strange]]'' into a monthly revival of the double-feature series ''[[Strange Tales]]''. The title change was accompanied by [[Bret Blevins]] stepping in as both penciller and inker. Austin would briefly return, but as the series writer this time, Mantlo having ended his run with issue #6.<ref>Issue #7 credits Mantlo as writer, but was in fact wholly written by Dr. Strange writer Peter B. Gillis. Letters pages in later issues corrected this error.</ref> Though still successful, Cloak and Dagger's sales had been declining for some time, and Marvel's editorial staff felt that a new writer was needed to revitalize the characters.<ref name="back45"/> Austin immediately introduced Cloak and Dagger's first nemesis, [[Mister Jip]]. In 1988, they starred in ''[[Marvel Graphic Novel|Marvel Graphic Novel #34: Cloak and Dagger: Predator and Prey]]'', which was written by Mantlo before his departure from the series. ''Strange Tales'' ran 19 issues before Marvel decided to split Cloak and Dagger and Doctor Strange back into separate bi-monthly titles.{{citation needed|date=April 2021}}

The series, ''The Mutant Misadventures of Cloak and Dagger'', was written by Austin and penciled by [[Mike Vosburg]]. Dagger was rendered [[blindness|blind]] in the first issue, and her struggles to deal with this new disability were a major theme of the series. Austin did extensive research at the [[American Foundation for the Blind]] so he could authentically depict the physical and psychological impacts of blindness and the coping techniques used by blind people.<ref>{{cite news | year = 1988 | title = Marvel A to Z | work = [[Marvel Age]] Annual | issue = #4 | pages = 6–18 | publisher = [[Marvel Comics]]}}</ref><ref>"Dark Dispatches" letters page in ''The Mutant Misadventures of Cloak and Dagger'' #5.</ref> With issue #14, [[Steve Gerber]] and [[Terry Kavanagh]] took over the writing, but sales began to falter and the series was canceled with issue #19.{{citation needed|date=October 2021}}

The pair continued to make numerous appearances as guest stars in titles such as ''[[Runaways (comics)|Runaways]]'' and the Spider-Man "[[Maximum Carnage]]" story arc, as well as starring in their own adventures in anthology titles like ''[[Marvel Comics Presents]]''. Cloak made a solo appearance in issues of the miniseries ''[[House of M]]'', as a member of an underground human resistance movement. It was uncertain if Dagger also existed in the altered reality of "House of M" as there were no mentions of her during that storyline.{{citation needed|date=October 2021}}

They have appeared in various other Marvel Universes, one of which included a storyline where Cloak was killed.<ref>''Universe X'' #1</ref> Dagger also served as a member of [[Marvel Knights]] in a short running mini-series.<ref>''[[Marvel Knights]]'' #1-12</ref>

It was announced at the 2008 [[San Diego Comic-Con]] that the team would be reappearing once again in their own five-part mini-series by writer [[Valerie D'Orazio]], with pencils by Irene Flores and colors by Emily Warren.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.newsarama.com/comics/080727-SDCCCloakDagger.html | title=SDCC '08 – The Return of Cloak and Dagger|author=Siegel, Lucas|publisher=[[Newsarama]]|date=July 27, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=17481 | title=CCI: D'Orazio talks 'Cloak & Dagger' | publisher=[[Comic Book Resources]]|author=Richards, Dave| work=Comic Book Resources |date=July 28, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080831053523/http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=17481|archive-date=31 Aug 2008}}</ref> The series was never published.

They appeared in the [[Dark Avengers]]/[[Uncanny X-Men]] crossover "Utopia", in which writer [[Matt Fraction]] stated they would be presented with a chance "to have their reputations exonerated and their records sealed [if they join the Dark X-Men]." Fraction explained, "Osborn presents it to them as the ultimate public service, [in which] they can work off their past indiscretions—[such as] Cloak's dealings with the Avengers during the [[Skrull]] invasion." Fraction claimed the more appealing part of ''Dark X-Men'' was to see how Cloak and Dagger react in a real superhero team scenario.<ref name="indepth">{{Cite web | url=http://www.marvel.com/news/comicstories.8157.Dark_X-Men_Dossiers~colon~_Cloak~and~Dagger | title=Our Dark X-Men Week continues with an in-depth look at Cloak and Dagger | last=Strom | first=Marc | date=May 27, 2009 |publisher=Marvel Comics| access-date=2009-05-28}}</ref>

To tie in with the 2015 storyline "[[Secret Wars (2015 comic book)|Secret Wars]]", [[ND Stevenson]] and Sanford Greene created a spin-off series based on ''[[Runaways (comics)|Runaways]]''.{{citation needed|date=July 2015}}

==Fictional character biography==
===Origin===
Tyrone "Ty" Johnson (Cloak) and Tandy Bowen (Dagger) meet in New York City as runaways. Tyrone is a 17-year-old boy from [[Boston]], [[Massachusetts]], with a [[stuttering|stutter]] who ran away from his [[Otis and Adina Johnson|struggling parents]] to [[New York City]] when his [[speech disorder|speech impediment]] prevented him from stopping his friend from being shot by the police, who mistakenly believed he had just robbed a store. Tandy is a 16-year-old girl from a privileged upbringing (born in [[Shaker Heights, Ohio]]) who ran away because her [[Melissa Bowen|multi-millionaire mother]] was too busy with a [[supermodel]] career and social life to spend time with her daughter. When they meet, Tyrone considers stealing Tandy's purse, but before he can, a thief steals it and Tyrone retrieves it for her. Afterwards, they have dinner and quickly become friends. When naïve Tandy accepts an offer of shelter from some strange men, wary Tyrone goes along to protect her. The two teens are soon forcibly delivered to [[Simon Marshall (comics)|Simon Marshall]], a criminal chemist who's developing a new synthetic heroin for [[Silvermane]] and the [[Maggia (comics)|Maggia]] with tests on runaway teens that have fatal results. Johnson and Bowen somehow survive injections of the drug and they flee. During their escape, the drug turns them into super-powered beings.<ref name=autogenerated13>''Cloak and Dagger'' #4. Marvel Comics.</ref> Tyrone finds himself engulfed in darkness and seized by a strange hunger that eases in the presence of Tandy who now glows with a brilliant light. Tyrone tries to hide his shadowy appearance in a makeshift cloak by absorbing Marshall's thugs into his darkness while Tandy strikes them down with daggers of light. The two teens dub themselves "Cloak & Dagger", declaring war on drug crime and helping runaway children.<ref name=autogenerated13/> They are aided by local priest [[Father Delgado]] and Detective [[Mayhem (comics)|Brigid O'Reilly]].<ref>''Cloak and Dagger'' vol. 2 #5. Marvel Comics.</ref>

During Cloak and Dagger's travels around the world, Dagger is briefly reunited with her father, a type of guru in India who develops an ability to manipulate personal "light" like Tandy, but uses as a form of control over others to increase his own power, seemingly killing Ty when he interferes with personal plans. Cloak and Dagger oppose the [[Lord of Light (comics)|Lord of Light]] who flings himself into Cloak's portal.<ref>''Strange Tales'' vol. 2 #1. Marvel Comics.</ref>

Later it is revealed that during this time, [[D'Spayre]] had been manipulating these events from behind the scenes.<ref name="Cloak and Dagger vol. 3 #19">''Cloak and Dagger'' vol. 3 #19. Marvel Comics.</ref>

===War on Drugs and other heroes===
Cloak and Dagger became vigilantes which then hunt and kill Simon Marshall's drug-dealing crime-ring responsible for activating their powers. They first encountered [[Spider-Man]] during these events.<ref>''Peter Parker, the Spectacular Spider-Man'' #64. Marvel Comics.</ref> They next murdered Silvermane's reanimated cyborg form in revenge.<ref>''Peter Parker, the Spectacular Spider-Man'' #69-70. Marvel Comics.</ref> They next teamed with Spider-Man to thwart the [[Punisher]]'s murder attempt on the [[Kingpin (character)|Kingpin]].<ref>''Peter Parker, the Spectacular Spider-Man'' #81-82. Marvel Comics.</ref>

When their activities became too damaging for the illegal drug trade, some dealers kidnapped members of the [[New Mutants]] and tried to control them by injecting them with a drug similar to that which gave the duo their powers. For a time, they lost their powers to the heroes [[Sunspot (Marvel Comics)|Sunspot]] and [[Wolfsbane (character)|Wolfsbane]] but they cooperated in retrieving them when it was learned the others were not handling it well. Cloak and Dagger saved them with Spider-Man, but turned down an offer to join the [[X-Men]]'s School for Gifted Youngsters.<ref name="mtu6"/> Cloak and Dagger battled Silvermane and the [[Answer (comics)#Answer (Aaron Nicholson)|Answer]]. Kingpin wanted Dagger to help heal [[Vanessa Fisk]], but Dagger refused to help.<ref>''Peter Parker, the Spectacular Spider-Man'' #94-96. Marvel Comics.</ref> Cloak and Dagger befriended the superpowered preteens [[Power Pack]]<ref>''Power Pack'' #7-8. Marvel Comics.</ref> and twice aided the [[New Mutants]], junior trainees of the X-Men.<ref name="NM23">''The New Mutants'' #23. Marvel Comics.</ref> The duo eventually learned they were mutants themselves, which is also the reason why they were the only test subjects to survive the drug's administration in the first place.<ref name="NM23"/> Though they tend to target ordinary street criminals, they have faced such diverse foes as [[Doctor Doom]], the [[Beyonder]], [[Vermin (character)|Vermin]], the Zapper, the Disciplinarian, the Warlord of Kampuchea, [[Mephisto (Marvel Comics)|Mephisto]], [[Thanos]], the [[Assembly of Evil]], [[Firebrand (Marvel Comics)|Firebrand]], and [[Lightmaster]].

Cloak and Dagger encountered the Beyonder during ''[[Secret Wars II]]''.<ref>''Cloak and Dagger'' vol. 2 #4. Marvel Comics.</ref> They also encountered Brigid O'Reilly, who was transformed into [[Mayhem (comics)|Mayhem]].<ref>''Cloak and Dagger'' vol. 2 #5-6. Marvel Comics.</ref> They next encountered Doctor Doom in [[Latveria]].<ref>''Cloak and Dagger'' vol. 2, #10. Marvel Comics.</ref> Alongside [[Doctor Strange]], they battled [[Ecstasy (comics)|Ecstasy]].<ref>''Doctor Strange'' vol. 2 #78. Marvel Comics.</ref> They were used in [[Nightmare (Marvel Comics)|Nightmare]]'s plot to defeat Doctor Strange.<ref>''Strange Tales'' vol. 2 #3-7. Marvel Comics.</ref> They battled [[Mister Jip]], and Night and Day.<ref>''Strange Tales'' vol. 2 #9-11. Marvel Comics.</ref> They also encountered Power Pack again.<ref>''Strange Tales'' vol. 2 #13-14. Marvel Comics.</ref>

Dagger was later possessed by Night, and battled [[X-Factor (comics)|X-Factor]], and lost her sight temporarily.<ref>''Cloak and Dagger'' vol. 3, #1. Marvel Comics.</ref> Cloak and Dagger battled [[Hydro-Man]], the second [[Jester (Marvel Comics)#Acts of Vengeance|Jester]], the [[Hulk Robot|Hulk android]], Rock, and [[Fenris (comics)|Fenris]] alongside the [[Avengers (comics)|Avengers]].<ref>''Cloak and Dagger'' vol. 3 #9. Marvel Comics.</ref> Dagger later regained her sight, and helped defeat Mister Jip.<ref>''Cloak and Dagger'' vol. 3 #13. Marvel Comics.</ref> Cloak later unknowingly met his twin sister.<ref>''Cloak and Dagger'' vol. 3, #16. Marvel Comics.</ref> Cloak and Dagger later battled [[D'Spayre]], learning that he gave them their Dark Form and Light Form, which had been pieces of his soul, which interfered with their natural mutations.<ref name="Cloak and Dagger vol. 3 #19"/>

Dagger was one of the 'seven brides' selected for the serpent god Set in the "[[Atlantis Attacks]]" [[fictional crossover|crossover]] storyline, the other six being [[Jean Grey]], the [[Invisible Woman]], [[Andromeda (Marvel Comics)|Andromeda]], [[She-Hulk]], [[Storm (Marvel Comics)|Storm]], and the [[Scarlet Witch]].<ref>''Avengers West Coast Annual'' vol. 2 #4. Marvel Comics.</ref>

Cloak and Dagger played a small part in the ''[[The Infinity Gauntlet|Infinity Gauntlet]]'' saga. When Thanos used the Infinity Gauntlet to sacrifice half of the population of the universe to Death, Dagger was among the superheroes who vanished. Cloak answered the summons of [[Adam Warlock]] to join a task force of the remaining superheroes to fight Thanos.<ref>''[[Infinity Gauntlet]]'' #1-4. Marvel Comics.</ref> During the assault on Thanos by the assembled team, Cloak pulls Thanos into the Darkforce, but is killed by him.<ref>''[[Infinity Gauntlet]]'' #4. Marvel Comics.</ref> He is resurrected after [[Nebula (character)|Nebula]] claims the Gauntlet and undoes most of the preceding events.<ref>''[[Infinity Gauntlet]]'' #6. Marvel Comics.</ref>

The two tended to live in churches, supported by friends and priests. Cloak has run away many times, not understanding that Dagger is fully willing to use her light power to satisfy his darkness. Cloak and Dagger are devoted to each other, but Dagger often wants more from life. While on an international case, Tandy performed with Eurocirque as Lady Light and shared a romance with a supposed stowaway on a drug boat.<ref>''Cloak and Dagger'' vol. 2 #7-9. Marvel Comics.</ref> Eventually he was exposed as a criminal but ultimately sacrificed himself to save Dagger.<ref>''Cloak and Dagger'' vol. 2 #11. Marvel Comics.</ref> Tandy found new friends in the New Warriors who teamed with Cloak, Dagger, and other heroes to defeat the shadow-lunatic Darkling.<ref>''The New Warriors'' #33-35. Marvel Comics.</ref> She also joined the team for a brief period, leading to further tension with Cloak.<ref>''The New Warriors'' #49-51. Marvel Comics.</ref>

===Maximum Carnage===
During the 1993 "[[Maximum Carnage]]" event, Cloak and Dagger teamed up with [[Spider-Man]], [[Captain America]], [[Black Cat (Marvel Comics)|Black Cat]], [[Nightwatch (comics)|Nightwatch]], [[Iron Fist (character)|Iron Fist]], [[Deathlok]], [[Morbius]], [[Eddie Brock|Venom]], and [[Firestar (Marvel Comics)|Firestar]] to halt [[Cletus Kasady|Carnage]] and his allies' murderous rampage across New York City. Dagger was apparently killed by [[Shriek (character)|Shriek]] while saving Spider-Man, but she was later revealed to be only severely wounded and recuperating within Cloak's shroud and was instrumental in defeating Carnage.

===''Marvel Knights''===
After Tyrone leaves Tandy's side, he is no longer able to control his hunger and consumes any and every lawbreaker, no matter how small the offense. While searching for him in churches she meets the Black Widow who she teams up with to prevent a church from being robbed. Daredevil later appears and both assist him on a mission he received from the Punisher.<ref name="MK1">''Marvel Knights'' #1. Marvel Comics.</ref>

Dagger becomes a member of the now-defunct "[[Marvel Knights]]" team, partnering up with many different heroes, including [[Shang-Chi]], [[Luke Cage]], [[Moon Knight]], and [[Daredevil (Marvel Comics character)|Daredevil]]. During her time with the Knights, Dagger developed a deep friendship with the [[Black Widow (Natasha Romanova)|Black Widow]] (Natasha Romanova). Natasha brings Tandy to the guidance of Doctor Strange in the hopes of finding a crazed Tyrone. The Marvel Knights and Strange locate and battle an enhanced and deranged Cloak, during which most of the group are absorbed into his cape.<ref name="MK1"/> Strange reveals that Cloak has been possessed by [[Nightmare (Marvel Comics)|Nightmare]]. Tandy manages to overpower and absorb Cloak's powers, freeing everyone from his cape.<ref>''Marvel Knights'' #9. Marvel Comics.</ref>

For some time, the Black Widow lets Ty and Tandy live in her apartment, which was later attacked by a homicidal [[Life Model Decoy]] of [[Nick Fury]]. Though at this point he was a normal human, Ty managed to defeat the robot.<ref>''Marvel Knights'' #13. Marvel Comics.</ref>

===''Runaways''===
Cloak and Dagger make their return in ''Runaways'', in which Tyrone appears repowered and stable. At one stage, the LAPD recruited the team to locate the [[Runaways (comics)|Runaways]]. During their initial encounter, Dagger quickly knocked out [[Nico Minoru]] with her light and Cloak easily absorbed [[Chase Stein]], [[Karolina Dean]], [[Alex Wilder]], and Nico. [[Gertrude Yorkes]] was able to halt Dagger's light attacks with her dinosaur Old Lace, as Dagger's light had no effect on animals, and [[Molly Hayes]] managed to pull Cloak's cloak from his body, severing his connection to the Darkforce Dimension. This caused a ceasefire, during which time Gertrude and Molly explained to Cloak and Dagger that the LAPD were actually corrupt and under the control of the Runaways' supervillain parents, the [[Pride (comics)|Pride]]. Cloak managed to reconnect to his cloak and rescue the Runaways he had absorbed, and he and Dagger both promised to return to New York and bring back the Avengers to stop the Pride and rescue the Runaways. However, the traitor in the Runaways—Alex—instead contacted the LAPD, which had the Pride erase Tandy's and Ty's actual memories of the group, thus preventing them from helping the Runaways.<ref>''Runaways'' #11-12. Marvel Comics.</ref>

Cloak was later impersonated by Reginald Mantz who was using Mutant Growth Hormone to replicate Cloak's powers. Mantz, stalked and attacked Dagger, leaving her hospitalized. After a fight with the [[The New Avengers (comics)|New Avengers]] led to him sustaining a blow to the head, Cloak regained his memories and requested the Runaways' assistance in clearing his name, as he had been framed for attacking Dagger. Cloak appealed to the fact that they all shared bonds in being runaways and explains the reasons he and Dagger never helped them as planned. They agreed to help, and successfully helped Cloak apprehend his impostor, the delusional orderly, Reginald Mantz, who believed that he and Tandy were in a relationship.<ref>''Runaways'' vol. 2, #9-12. Marvel Comics.</ref>

==="Civil War"===
Cloak and Dagger are revealed to be members of [[Captain America]]'s faction of super heroes who oppose the [[registration acts (comics)#2006 Superhuman Registration Act|Superhuman Registration Act]] during the 2006 "[[Civil War (comics)|Civil War]]" storyline.<ref>{{cite comic|writer=[[Millar, Mark]]|penciller=[[McNiven, Steven]]|inker=[[Vines, Dexter]]|title=[[Civil War (comics)|Civil War]]|issue= #3|date=August 2006|publisher=[[Marvel Comics]]}}</ref>

Cloak is shot by [[S.H.I.E.L.D.]] tranquilizers while teleporting Captain America and the rebel faction to a chemical plant where they believed a catastrophic accident had taken place. It turns out to be a trap set by [[Iron Man]] waiting with the pro-registration faction. Dagger is hit with a lightning attack by a clone of [[Thor (Marvel Comics)|Thor]].<ref>{{cite comic|writer=[[Millar, Mark]]|penciller=[[McNiven, Steven]]|inker=[[Vines, Dexter]]|title=[[Civil War (comics)|Civil War]]|issue= #3|date=September 2006|publisher=[[Marvel Comics]]}}</ref>

It is then revealed that the pair were captured during a mission in Queens and jailed in the [[Negative Zone]] prison.<ref>{{cite comic|writer=[[Millar, Mark]]|penciller=[[McNiven, Steven]]|inker=[[Vines, Dexter]]|title=[[Civil War (comics)|Civil War]]|issue= #5|date=November 2006|publisher=[[Marvel Comics]]}}</ref> They are freed by [[Hulkling]], who was disguised as the pro-registration [[Hank Pym]],<ref>{{cite comic|writer=[[Millar, Mark]]|penciller=[[McNiven, Steven]]|inker=[[Vines, Dexter]]|title=[[Civil War (comics)|Civil War]]|issue= #6|date=December 2006|publisher=[[Marvel Comics]]}}</ref> which leads to the climactic battle between the two sides, both of which Cloak [[Teleportation|teleport]]s to [[Times Square|Times Square, New York]].<ref>{{cite comic|writer=[[Millar, Mark]]|penciller=[[McNiven, Steven]]|inker=[[Vines, Dexter]]|title=[[Civil War (comics)|Civil War]]|issue= #7|date=January 2007|publisher=[[Marvel Comics]]}}</ref>

==="Secret Invasion"===
During the "[[Secret Invasion]]" storyline, [[Luke Cage]] calls Cloak who drops the [[The New Avengers (comics)|New Avengers]] at the top of Stark Tower to steal one of Tony Stark's quinjets. When Cage offers to take him with them to find the downed [[Skrull]] ship, Cloak refuses, and vanishes.<ref>''[[Secret Invasion]]'' #1. Marvel Comics.</ref>

===''Dark X-Men'' and "Utopia"===
During the "[[Dark Reign (comics)|Dark Reign]]" storyline, [[Norman Osborn]] tracks down Tandy and Tyrone in Colombia, burning down drug fields and approaches them to join his new team of X-Men. Initially against it, as they know of Osborn's past and do not consider themselves mutants, Osborn tells them that they can take their war on drugs to a global scale as well as having no trouble with police anymore. Dagger agrees to the deal for them both, but Cloak remains hesitant.<ref name="DX-M Begin2">''Dark X-Men: The Beginning'' #2. Marvel Comics.</ref>

Cloak and Dagger are later recruited into the [[Dark X-Men]] by Osborn.<ref>''The Uncanny X-Men'' #513</ref> After [[Emma Frost]]'s and [[Namor (comics)|Namor]]'s betrayal of the team, Emma offers them the opportunity to join the real X-Men and their exodus from the US, to which both instantly agree.<ref>''Dark Avengers'' #8</ref> During their time with the X-Men, Cloak becomes involved with Wolverine's plan to kill [[Romulus (Marvel Comics)|Romulus]] along with [[Hulk|Bruce Banner]] and [[Skaar (character)|Skaar]].<ref>''Wolverine Origins'' #42. Marvel Comics.</ref> Dagger is kidnapped and Romulus orders her to be beaten. Wolverine and Cloak manage to save her, and Wolverine kills her kidnapper, much to her chagrin. However, she tells Tyrone to continue helping Wolverine, as he needs his help.<ref>''Wolverine Origins'' #43. Marvel Comics.</ref> Aiding Wolverine, Cloak uses his power to trap Romulus in the Darkforce dimension.<ref>''Wolverine Origins'' #49. Marvel Comics.</ref> However, Romulus later escapes and fights with Wolverine and Cloak.<ref>''Wolverine'' vol. 2 #312 (Oct. 2012). Marvel Comics.</ref>

===2010 ''Cloak and Dagger'' one-shot===
After doing tests on Dagger, Dr. Nemesis confirms that they are not mutants, disappointing her as she enjoyed being on a team. It is revealed later that Tyrone was cheating on her with Tia, a girl from his old neighborhood. Eventually, Tia reveals that she knows his secret identity as Cloak and has him kidnapped, torturing him to keep him from using his powers. Dagger becomes worried after he does not return home after a few days and manages to track him down. With the help of X-Men [[Anole (character)|Anole]] and Dr. Nemesis, she fights off his captors whereupon Tia reveals that she has powers as well and has been brainwashed to hate them. Tia manages to escape the fight and Tandy and Tyrone decide to leave Utopia and the X-Men and return to New York to work on rekindling their relationship.<ref name="Dagger 2010">''Cloak and Dagger'' vol. 4 #1. Marvel Comics.</ref>

==="Spider-Island"===
In the "[[Spider-Island]]" storyline as Cloak and Dagger are established to have been left homeless after their home was determined by authorities to be in violation of building codes. They then were confronted by the Avengers who informed them about the present spider problem at hand. It is also revealed that Dagger is attending college classes as an attempt to normalize her life. Cloak has contradicting views as he acknowledges them as "special".<ref>''Spider Island: Cloak and Dagger'' #1. Marvel Comics.</ref> After [[Mister Negative]] hears of a prophecy that he is destined to be killed by Dagger, he kidnaps her and corrupts her with his negative touch; her powers are changed, now working through the Dark Force.<ref>''Spider Island: Cloak and Dagger'' #2. Marvel Comics.</ref> Similar to Cloak, she gets the "hunger" for light and starts dying from the lack of it. Cloak pleads with Negative to give him the touch. He surprisingly agrees, altering Cloak's abilities to be powered by light. Cloak feeds Dagger his light, causing an explosion. In the aftermath it is revealed that Dagger now has Cloak's original powers, and Cloak has Dagger's.<ref>''Spider Island: Cloak and Dagger'' #3. Marvel Comics.</ref> This change in powers recalls the reference to D'Spayre's influence on their life, as according to him in the final issue of their original run, these were the power sets they were always originally meant to have, but D'Spayre interfered, resulting in Cloak and Dagger having 'reversed' power sets, and considered weaker than what they would have been had D'Spayre not gotten involved in their lives.<ref>''Cloak and Dagger'' vol. 3 #19. Marvel Comics.</ref>

===All-New, All-Different Marvel===
Following the ''[[Secret Wars (2015 comic book)|Secret Wars]]'' storyline as part of the [[All-New, All-Different Marvel]]' initiative, Cloak and Dagger have returned, still using the other's powers, but are now evil due to the corrupting influence of Mister Negative. Although Martin Li was arrested at some point, Cloak and Dagger have been using Shade patches, which dose them with a drug that stimulates the effects of Negative's touch, ensuring that their criminal personas will 'remain' loyal to him, breaking him out of the prison ship where Li was being kept and restoring him to Negative to lead an assault on [[Parker Industries]] in Japan.<ref>''The Amazing Spider-Man'' vol. 4 #6. Marvel Comics.</ref> Although Peter is able to escape being corrupted by Negative thanks to Negative's prior corruption of Spider-Man, Cloak and Dagger manage to help Negative escape when Peter tracks them to his Hong Kong headquarters by secretly placing a Spider-Tracer on Cloak.<ref>''The Amazing Spider-Man'' vol. 4 #7. Marvel Comics.</ref> Using this tracer, Peter is able to inject Cloak with a cure for Shade that he later uses to cure Dagger, apparently restoring their original powers. Although Negative has escaped, Cloak and Dagger decide to remain in Hong Kong to guard it from any future attacks.<ref name="ReferenceA">''The Amazing Spider-Man'' vol. 4 #8. Marvel Comics.</ref>

During the "[[Gang War (comics)|Gang War]]" storyline, Cloak and Dagger are among the superheroes who help Luke Cage fight the giant [[Spider-Slayer]]s sent by [[Alistair Smythe]].<ref>''Luke Cage: Gang War'' #1-4. Marvel Comics.</ref>

During the "[[Blood Hunt (comics)|Blood Hunt]]" storyline, Cloak is among the Darkforce users who lose control of their powers, blocking out the sun and enabling a vampire invasion.<ref>''Blood Hunt'' #1. Marvel Comics.</ref> With Cloak indisposed, Dagger is left to battle the vampires on her own.<ref>''Blood Hunters'' #1. Marvel Comics.</ref><ref>''Blood Hunters'' #2. Marvel Comics.</ref>

==Powers and abilities==
Cloak and Dagger both have moderate experience at street fighting. Dagger's combat techniques utilize her Lightforce powers and ballet-dance training as well as her sense of spatial relations, which had been heightened by her temporary blindness.<ref name="IGN">{{Cite web |last=Blumberg |first=Arnold T. |date=June 7, 2018 |title=Marvel's Cloak and Dagger TV Show Explained: Who Are These Heroes? |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2018/06/07/cloak-and-dagger-explained-who-are-these-marvel-heroes |access-date=November 25, 2022 |website=[[IGN]] |language=en}}</ref>

The two temporarily swapped powers in "Spider-Island", with Cloak using light powers and Dagger using Darkforce daggers.<ref>''Spider Island: Cloak and Dagger #3''</ref> When Parker Industries uses an antidote on Mister Negative, the pair swap back to their original powers.<ref name="ReferenceA" />

===Cloak===
Tyrone Johnson acquired [[D'Spayre]]'s Dark Form, which gave him the ability to create an aperture into the [[Darkforce]] Dimension and to dispatch people into the dimension.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Harn |first=Darby |date=September 20, 2021 |title=10 Things Only Comic Book Fans Know About Cloak & Dagger |url=https://screenrant.com/cloak-dagger-marvel-comics-facts/ |access-date=November 25, 2022 |website=[[Screen Rant]] |language=en-US}}</ref> He also gained the abilities of intangibility and the teleportation of himself and others through the Darkforce Dimension.<ref name="IGN"/> People enveloped by Cloak's darkness feel numbing cold and experience terrifying visions of their own greatest fears and nightmares. Prolonged exposure to the darkness can drive people insane. Cloak can teleport by entering the Darkforce Dimension, moving a short distance within it and emerging back on Earth a great distance from his point of origin. A span of miles on Earth can be traversed in only a few steps via shortcuts through the Darkforce. As Cloak, Tyrone is usually intangible, though he can solidify through an act of will, or by absorbing enough "light" to saturate his form temporarily. Cloak feels a constant hunger which can only be assuaged by feeding either on light projected by Dagger or on light consumed from victims dispatched to the dimension of darkness.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Collins |first=Sean T. |date=June 5, 2018 |title='Cloak and Dagger': Everything You Need to Know About TV Superheroes |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/tv-movies/tv-movie-news/cloak-and-dagger-everything-you-need-to-know-about-marvels-new-tv-superheroes-630605/ |access-date=November 25, 2022 |magazine=Rolling Stone |language=en-US}}</ref> He later develops better control of his hunger. In addition, he can mentally see the fears of certain people he touches.{{citation needed|date=April 2021}}

===Dagger===
Tandy has the ability to create a multitude of light daggers from the Lightforce which travel wherever she wills them.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Busch |first=Caitlin |date=May 25, 2017 |title=Everything You Need to Know About Marvel's Cloak and Dagger |url=https://www.inverse.com/article/31686-cloak-and-dagger-comics-marvel-freeform-who-are-tyrone-johnson-tandy-bowen |access-date=November 25, 2022 |website=Inverse |language=en}}</ref> The daggers drain living beings of vitality when struck. Her light daggers also have the capacity to cure certain persons of drug addictions and can alleviate Cloak's hunger for light (simultaneously allowing her to avoid becoming overcharged).<ref>{{Cite web |last=McMillan |first=Graeme |date=April 7, 2016 |title=Marvel's 'Cloak and Dagger': A Comic Book Primer |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/who-are-marvels-cloak-dagger-881872/ |access-date=November 25, 2022 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |language=en-US}}</ref> She can even mentally see the hopes of certain people by touching them.{{citation needed|date=April 2021}}

==Species==
Cloak and Dagger were considered latent [[Mutant (Marvel Comics)|mutants]] in earlier appearances, whose powers were activated when they were injected with an experimental illegal drug.<ref name="mtu6">''Marvel Team-Up Annual'' #6</ref> In later years, they have been listed as mutates, meaning that their powers were derived from an external mutagenic source. This designation was used for them in the ''Civil War: Battle Damage Report''.<ref name="civilwarbattledamage">{{cite comic | Writer = [[Anthony Flamini]] & [[Ronald Byrd]] | Penciller = [[Scott Kolins]] | Inker = [[Scott Kolins]] | Story =  | Title = Civil War: Battle Damage Report | Issue = #1 | Date = March 2007 | Publisher = [[Marvel Comics]] | }}</ref> Some mutants, such as [[Sunfire (comics)|Sunfire]], [[Polaris (Marvel Comics)|Polaris]], and [[Thunderbird (Neal Shaara)|Thunderbird]], also required external stimuli to awaken their latent powers.{{citation needed|date=April 2021}}

''Uncanny X-Men'' writer [[Matt Fraction]] said, "No, they don't [think of themselves as part of the mutant community], and that's the thing: in a time when there are so few mutants left, can they afford to not at least acknowledge the existence of this community, this family?"<ref name="indepth"/> In the ''[[Utopia (comics)|Utopia]]'' crossover, when recruited by [[Norman Osborn]] as part of his "Dark X-Men", Cloak and Dagger comment that they aren't mutants.<ref name="DX-M Begin2"/> This is confirmed by [[Doctor Nemesis]], who runs a full range of genetics scans on Dagger, reporting that her powers were derived solely from the drug that changed her and Cloak.<ref name="Dagger 2010"/>

==Reception==
===Accolades===
* In 2017, ''[[Screen Rant]]'' ranked Cloak 10th in their "15 Most Powerful Teleporting Superheroes" list.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gumeny |first=Eirik |date=February 21, 2017 |title=The 15 Most Powerful Teleporting Superheroes |url=https://screenrant.com/superheroes-teleport-power-best-nightcrawler-deadpool/ |access-date=November 25, 2022 |website=[[Screen Rant]] |language=en-US}}</ref>
* In 2020, ''[[Scary Mommy]]'' included Dagger in their "Looking For A Role Model? These 195+ Marvel Female Characters Are Truly Heroic" list.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kaye |first=Deirdre |date=November 29, 2021 |title=Looking For A Role Model? These 195+ Marvel Female Characters Are Truly Heroic |url=https://www.scarymommy.com/marvel-female-characters |access-date=November 25, 2022 |website=Scary Mommy |language=en}}</ref>
* In 2020, [[Comic Book Resources]] (CBR) ranked Cloak and Dagger 14th in their "25 Best Anti-Heroes In Marvel Comics" list.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Harth |first=David |date=September 5, 2020 |title=The 25 Best Anti-Heroes In Marvel Comics |url=https://www.cbr.com/best-anti-heroes-marvel-comics-deadpool-punisher/ |access-date=November 25, 2022 |website=CBR |language=en-US}}</ref>
* In 2022, ''Screen Rant'' included Cloak and Dagger in their "10 Best X-Men Who Aren't Mutants" list<ref>{{Cite web |last=Norman |first=Dalton |date=July 24, 2022 |title=10 Best X-Men Who Aren't Mutants |url=https://screenrant.com/x-men-best-characters-who-arent-mutants/ |access-date=November 25, 2022 |website=[[Screen Rant]] |language=en-US}}</ref> and in their  "10 Best Marvel Characters Who Made Their Debut In Spider-Man Comics" list.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Norman |first=Dalton |date=May 17, 2022 |title=The 10 Best Marvel Characters Who Made Their Debut In Spider-Man Comics |url=https://screenrant.com/marvel-comics-best-characters-debuts-spider-man-issues/ |access-date=November 25, 2022 |website=[[Screen Rant]] |language=en-US}}</ref>
* In 2022, CBR ranked Cloak 9th in their "10 Strongest Black Superheroes" list.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lovett |first=Walter |date=September 15, 2022 |title=10 Strongest Black Superheroes |url=https://www.cbr.com/strongest-black-superheroes/ |access-date=January 9, 2023 |website=CBR |language=en}}</ref>

==Other versions==
===Age of Apocalypse===
Alternate universe variants of Cloak and Dagger from Earth-295 who were brainwashed into joining the [[Sinister Six#Age of Apocalypse|Sinister Six]] appear in ''[[Age of Apocalypse]]''.<ref>''X-Men: Age of Apocalypse'' #6. Marvel Comics.</ref>

===House of M===
An alternate universe variant of Cloak from Earth-58163 appears in ''[[House of M]]''. This version is a member of Luke Cage's resistance against the mutant-led society and regards him as a father figure.<ref>''House of M: Avengers'' #4. Marvel Comics.</ref>

===League of Losers===
Dagger features in an arc of [[Robert Kirkman]]'s ''Marvel Team-Up'' vol. 3, featuring a group of C-list heroes dubbed "The League of Losers". A group of heroes including [[Robbie Baldwin|Speedball]], [[Darkhawk]], Dagger, [[Anya Corazon|Araña]], [[Gravity (character)|Gravity]], [[X-23#Marvel Team-Up: League of Losers|X-23]], [[Sleepwalker (comics)|Sleepwalker]], and [[Terror Inc.#Marvel Team-Up: League of Losers|Terror]] go to the future to prevent the villain Chronok from stealing [[Mister Fantastic|Reed Richards]]' time machine, Chronok having come to the present and already having killed all of Marvel's major heroes.<ref>''Marvel Team-Up'' vol. 3, #15-18. Marvel Comics.</ref>

===Marvel Zombies===
Zombified alternate universe variants of Cloak and Dagger from Earth-2149 appear in the ''[[Marvel Zombies (comic book)|Marvel Zombies]]'' series.<ref>''Marvel Zombies vs. The Army of Darkness'' #2. Marvel Comics.</ref><ref>''Ultimate Fantastic Four'' #23. Marvel Comics.</ref>

===Secret Wars (2015)===
In "[[Secret Wars (2015 comic book)|Secret Wars]]", several alternate universe variants of Cloak and Dagger reside in the domains of [[Battleworld]]:

* In the Battleworld domain of the Regency, Cloak was among the superheroes killed by [[Regent (comics)|Regent]].<ref>''Amazing Spider-Man: Renew Your Vows'' #5. Marvel Comics.</ref>
* A version of Cloak and Dagger came from the Battleworld domain of Arachnia (Earth-22191). They are depicted as siblings and have opposite powers. They are students of the Victor von Doom Institute for Gifted Youths.<ref>''Runaways'' Vol. 4 #1. Marvel Comics.</ref>
* A version of Cloak and Dagger resided in the Battleworld domain of the Kingdom of Manhattan. They are seen as members of the Young Ultimates.<ref>''Ultimate End'' #1. Marvel Comics.</ref>
* A version of Cloak and Dagger resided in the Battleworld domain of the Warzone (Earth-32323). Cloak is killed by the self-destructing [[Negative Zone Prison Alpha|Prison 42]] after failing to close a portal to the [[Negative Zone]].<ref>''Civil War'' Vol. 2 #1. Marvel Comics.</ref>

===Spider-Ham===
'''Croak''' and '''Badger''', [[funny animal]] variants of Cloak and Dagger from Earth-8311, appear in ''[[Spider-Ham]]''.<ref>''Peter Porker, the Spectacular Spider-Ham'' #16. Marvel Comics.</ref>

===Ultimate Marvel===
Alternate universe variants of Cloak and Dagger from Earth-1610 appear in the [[Ultimate Marvel]] universe. These versions are high school sweethearts who were critically injured in a car accident while traveling to senior prom. [[Roxxon Energy Corporation|Roxxon]] had them declared legally dead and used them in experiments with [[dark matter]], resulting in them gaining superpowers.<ref>Bendis, Brian Michael (w), ''Ultimate Spider-Man'' #110 (September 2007). Marvel Comics.</ref><ref>{{cite comic|story=One Year Later|title=Ultimate Comics: Spider-Man|issue= #23|writer=Bendis, Brian Michael|artist=Marquez, David|publisher=Marvel Comics|date=July 2013}}</ref><ref>Bendis, Brian Michael (w), [[David Marquez (comics)|Marquez, David]] (a). ''Ultimate Comics: Spider-Man'' vol. 2 #24. Marvel Comics.</ref><ref>''Ultimate Comics: Spider-Man'' vol. 2 #28 (December 2013). Marvel Comics.</ref><ref>''Secret Wars'' vol. 3 #1. Marvel Comics.</ref><ref>''Spider-Men II'' #5. Marvel Comics.</ref>

==="Universe X"===
In the 2000 miniseries ''[[Earth X|Universe X]]'', Ty Johnson is dead, but his cloak is still carried by Dagger. [[Captain Marvel (Mar-Vell)|Mar-Vell]] is given the cloak by Dagger and uses it as a teleportation device and a gateway to the Realm of the Dead.{{Volume needed|c=y|date=April 2009}}

==In other media==
===Television===
* Cloak and Dagger appear in ''[[Ultimate Spider-Man (TV series)|Ultimate Spider-Man]]'',<ref>{{cite web |last=Arrant |first=Chris |date=July 20, 2013 |title=Disney XD's ULTIMATE SPIDER-MAN Renewed For 3rd Season, HULK-S.M.A.S.H. Clip |url=http://www.newsarama.com/18445-disneyxd-s-ultimate-spider-man-renewed-for-3rd-season-hulk-s-m-a-s-h-clip.html |website=Newsarama|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130806105133/http://www.newsarama.com/18445-disneyxd-s-ultimate-spider-man-renewed-for-3rd-season-hulk-s-m-a-s-h-clip.html |archive-date=2013-08-06 }}</ref> voiced by [[Phil LaMarr]] and [[Ashley Eckstein]] respectively.<ref name="btva1" /><ref>{{cite web |date=June 19, 2014 |title=Fangirls Assemble! Her Universe Announces New Marvel Apparel Line! – Her Universe Blog |url=http://www.heruniverse.com/blog/fangirls-assemble-universe-announces-new-marvel-apparel-line/ |website=Her Universe|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140623140118/http://www.heruniverse.com/blog/fangirls-assemble-universe-announces-new-marvel-apparel-line/ |archive-date=2014-06-23 }}</ref> These versions are initially members of [[Taskmaster (character)|Taskmaster]]'s [[Thunderbolts (comics)|Thunderbolts]] before [[Spider-Man]] convinces them to defect to his [[New Warriors]].
* [[Cloak and Dagger (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Cloak and Dagger]] appear in television series set in the [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]] (MCU),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2016/04/07/freeform-continues-to-grow-its-programming-slate-with-new-series-pilots-returning-series-and-more-751411/20160407freeform01/ |title=Freeform Continues to Grow Its Programming Slate with New Series, Pilots, Returning Series and More |work=[[The Futon Critic]] |date=April 7, 2016 |access-date=April 9, 2016 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20160411175535/http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2016/04/07/freeform-continues-to-grow-its-programming-slate-with-new-series-pilots-returning-series-and-more-751411/20160407freeform01/ |archive-date=April 11, 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref> portrayed by [[Aubrey Joseph]] and [[Olivia Holt]] as young adults respectively,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2017/01/marvels-cloak-and-dagger-olivia-holt-aubrey-joseph-land-cast-title-roles-freeform-series-1201897410/|title='Marvel's Cloak & Dagger': Olivia Holt & Aubrey Joseph Land Title Roles In Series For Freeform|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=January 30, 2017|access-date=January 30, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170130212312/http://deadline.com/2017/01/marvels-cloak-and-dagger-olivia-holt-aubrey-joseph-land-cast-title-roles-freeform-series-1201897410/|archive-date=January 30, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> and Maceo Smedley and Rachel Ryals as children respectively.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/cloak-dagger-review-1114528|title='Cloak & Dagger': TV Review|last=Fienberg|first=Daniel|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=May 24, 2018|access-date=May 24, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180524211635/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/cloak-dagger-review-1114528|archive-date=May 24, 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>
** They first appear in a [[Cloak & Dagger (TV series)|self-titled TV series]], which relocated them to a post-[[Hurricane Katrina]] [[New Orleans]] and depicted them developing their powers after being exposed to mysterious energy released when the Roxxon Gulf Platform collapsed.<ref>[http://www.hitfix.com/articles/marvel-confirms-hulk-and-jessica-jones-in-development-for-abc Marvel confirms 'Hulk' and 'Jessica Jones' in development for ABC] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120609121520/http://www.hitfix.com/articles/marvel-confirms-hulk-and-jessica-jones-in-development-for-abc |date=2012-06-09 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2018/01/marvels-cloak-dagger-freeform-trailer-premiere-date-1202248246/|title='Marvel's Cloak & Dagger': Freeform Releases Footage, Sets Premiere Date|last=Evans|first=Greg|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=January 18, 2018|access-date=January 19, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180119030727/http://deadline.com/2018/01/marvels-cloak-dagger-freeform-trailer-premiere-date-1202248246/|archive-date=January 19, 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="CloakandDaggerApr2016">{{cite web |url=https://variety.com/2016/tv/news/marvel-cloak-and-dagger-freeform-series-1201747907/ |title=Freeform Greenlights Marvel Romance Superhero Series 'Cloak and Dagger' (EXCLUSIVE) |last=Wagmeister |first=Elizabeth |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=April 7, 2016 |access-date=April 7, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160407213750/http://variety.com/2016/tv/news/marvel-cloak-and-dagger-freeform-series-1201747907/ |archive-date=April 7, 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite episode|title=Suicide Sprints|series=Marvel's Cloak & Dagger|credits=Lopez, Alex Garcia (director); Joe Pokaski (writer)|network=[[Freeform (TV channel)|Freeform]]|airdate=June 7, 2018|season=1|number=2}}</ref>
** The duo also appear in the third season of ''[[Runaways (TV series)|Runaways]]'',<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2019/08/runaways-cloak-and-dagger-crossover-episode-marvel-plans-1202658705/|title=Marvel Sets 'Runaways' And 'Cloak & Dagger' Crossover Episode|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|first1=Geoff|last1=Boucher|first2=Patrick|last2=Hipes|date=August 1, 2019|access-date=August 1, 2019}}</ref> wherein they help the eponymous [[Runaways (comics)|Runaways]] rescue [[Alex Wilder]].
* Cloak and Dagger appear in ''[[Spider-Man (2017 TV series)|Spider-Man]]'', with Aubrey Joseph and Olivia Holt reprising their respective roles.<ref>{{cite web |title=Cloak and Dagger |url=https://www.wdtvpress.com/disneyxd/shows/marvels-spider-man/episodes/cloak-and-dagger/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190921231135/https://www.wdtvpress.com/disneyxd/shows/marvels-spider-man/episodes/cloak-and-dagger/ |archive-date=September 21, 2019 |access-date=October 5, 2019 |work=Walt Disney Television}}</ref><ref name="btva1" /><ref name="btva2" /> These versions gained their powers after being experimented on by [[Alchemax]] and [[Tiberius Stone]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/listings/20200519disney23/|title=Vengeance of Venom|author=The Futon Critic|author-link=The Futon Critic|date=April 21, 2020|access-date=May 27, 2020}}</ref>
* Cloak and Dagger appear in the ''[[X-Men '97]]'' episode "Tolerance is Extinction - Part 3".<ref>{{Cite web |author1=Marston |first=George |date=May 15, 2024 |title=''X-Men '97'': All the Easter eggs, cameos, and references |url=https://www.gamesradar.com/x-men-97-episode-easter-eggs/ |access-date=May 19, 2024 |website=[[GamesRadar+]] |language=en}}</ref>

===Film===
In May 2001, [[Dimension Films]] signed a deal to create a live-action Cloak and Dagger film, written by [[David Tischman]], produced by [[Marvel Studios]] president [[Avi Arad]] and Rick Alexander, and executive produced by [[Kevin Feige]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Fleming |first=Michael |date=May 29, 2001 |title=Dimension marvels at 'Dagger' |url=https://variety.com/2001/film/news/dimension-marvels-at-dagger-1117800190/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160412074814/https://variety.com/2001/film/news/dimension-marvels-at-dagger-1117800190/ |archive-date=April 12, 2016 |access-date=August 27, 2021 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> In 2006, Cloak and Dagger were chosen as one of the many properties in Marvel's film deal with [[Paramount Pictures]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/158/marvel_launches_independently_financed_film_slate_with_closing_of_525_million_non-recourse_credit_facility|title=Marvel Launches Independently Financed Film Slate With Closing of $525 Million Non-Recourse Credit Facility|publisher=[[Marvel.com]]|date=September 6, 2005}}</ref>

===Video games===
* Cloak and Dagger appear as assist characters in ''[[Spider-Man and Venom: Maximum Carnage]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cronin |first=Brian |date=2021-02-13 |title=Cloak and Dagger Save Spider-Man In Their Maximum Carnage Debut |url=https://www.cbr.com/spider-man-maximum-carnage-cloak-dagger/ |access-date=2024-12-11 |website=CBR |language=en}}</ref>
* Cloak and Dagger appear as [[non-player character]]s (NPCs) and bosses in ''[[Marvel: Ultimate Alliance 2]]'', voiced by [[Ahmed Best]] and [[America Young]] respectively.{{citation needed|date=March 2016}}
* Cloak and Dagger appear as NPCs in ''[[Marvel Heroes (video game)|Marvel Heroes]]'', voiced by [[Rick D. Wasserman]] and [[Tara Strong]] respectively.<ref name="btva1"/><ref name="btva2"/>
* Cloak and Dagger appear as hybrid playable characters in ''[[Marvel: Avengers Alliance]]''.{{citation needed|date=March 2016}}
* Cloak and Dagger appear as playable characters in ''[[Marvel Puzzle Quest]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.marvel.com/games/62535/piecing-together-marvel-puzzle-quest-cloak-dagger/|title=Piecing Together Marvel Puzzle Quest: Cloak & Dagger|website=News - Marvel.com|access-date=26 May 2018}}</ref>
* Cloak and Dagger appear as playable characters in ''[[Marvel Avengers Academy]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dinh |first=Christine |date=June 6, 2018 |title=This Week in Marvel Games: Test Your Luck with Domino and Witness the Forces of Darkness and Light Converge |url=https://news.marvel.com/games/89755/this-week-in-marvel-games-test-your-luck-with-domino-and-witness-the-forces-of-darkness-and-light-converge/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180607183639/https://news.marvel.com/games/89755/this-week-in-marvel-games-test-your-luck-with-domino-and-witness-the-forces-of-darkness-and-light-converge/ |archive-date=June 7, 2018 |access-date=June 7, 2018 |website=Marvel.com}}</ref>
* Cloak and Dagger appear as playable characters in ''[[Lego Marvel Super Heroes 2]]'' via a self-titled [[Downloadable content|DLC]] pack.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.marvel.com/games/86450/pick-lego-marvel-super-heroes-2-cloak-dagger-dlc-pack-now/|title=Pick Up the LEGO Marvel Super Heroes 2 'Cloak & Dagger' DLC Pack Now|website=News - Marvel.com|access-date=26 May 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.cbr.com/lego-marvel-super-heroes-2-cloak-and-dagger-dlc/ |title=Cloak & Dagger Join LEGO Marvel Super Heroes 2 |date=20 March 2018 |work=CBR |access-date=21 April 2018 |language=en-US}}</ref>
* Cloak and Dagger appear in ''[[Marvel Snap]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kaptan |first=Doruk |date=November 8, 2022 |title=Marvel Snap: 10 Best Move Cards |url=https://www.thegamer.com/marvel-snap-best-move-cards/ |access-date=November 25, 2022 |website=TheGamer |language=en-US}}</ref>
* Cloak and Dagger appear as hybrid playable characters in ''[[Marvel Rivals]]'', voiced by Hakeem Ysaguirre and [[Xanthe Huynh]] respectively.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mWkajLU7fxQ|title=Cloak & Dagger: Inseparable Bond &vert; Character Reveal &vert; Marvel Rivals|website=YouTube.com|date=3 December 2024 |access-date=7 December 2024}}</ref>

===Miscellaneous===
Cloak and Dagger appear in the ''Wolverine versus Sabretooth'' motion comic, voiced by [[Adrian Holmes]] and Mariee Devereux respectively.<ref name="btva1">{{cite web |title=Cloak Voices (Marvel Universe) |url=http://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/characters/Marvel-Universe/Cloak/ |access-date=November 3, 2017 |website=Behind The Voice Actors |postscript=. A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information.}}</ref><ref name="btva2">{{cite web |title=Dagger Voices (Marvel Universe) |url=http://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/characters/Marvel-Universe/Dagger/ |access-date=November 3, 2017 |website=Behind The Voice Actors |postscript=. A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information.}}</ref>

===Merchandise===
* In 1997, [[Toy Biz]] released a Cloak and Dagger 5" figure box set containing a "collector tin".{{citation needed|date=November 2017}}
* In September 2013, [[Marvel Universe (toyline)|Marvel Universe]] released Cloak and Dagger action figures in wave 23.{{citation needed|date=November 2017}}
* In 2018, [[Hasbro]] released action figures of Cloak and Dagger in their [[Marvel Legends]] line.{{citation needed|date=June 2018}}

== Collected editions ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Title
! Material collected
! Year
! ISBN
|-
|''Cloak & Dagger: Crime and Punishment''
|''Peter Parker, the Spectacular Spider-Man'' #64, 69–70, 81–82, 94–96; ''Marvel Team-Up Annual'' #6; ''Marvel Fanfare'' #19
|June 2012
|{{ISBNT| 978-0785161295}}
|-
|''Cloak & Dagger: Child of Darkness, Child of Light''
|''Cloak & Dagger'' (vol. 1) #1-4
|May 2009
|{{ISBNT|978-0785137832}}
|-
|''Cloak & Dagger: Shadows and Light''
|''Peter Parker, The Spectacular Spider-Man'' #64, 69–70, 81–82, 94–96; ''Cloak & Dagger'' (vol. 1) #1-4; ''Marvel Team-Up Annual'' #6;  ''Marvel Fanfare'' #19; ''New Mutants'' (vol. 1) #23-25
|February 2017
|{{ISBNT|978-1302904241}}
|-
|''Cloak & Dagger: Lost and Found''
|''Cloak & Dagger'' (vol. 2) #1-11; ''Strange Tales'' (vol. 2) #1-2
|March 2017
|{{ISBNT|978-1302904234}}
|-
|''Cloak & Dagger: Runaways and Reversals''
|''Runaways'' (vol. 1) #11-12; ''Runaways'' (vol. 2) #9-12; ''Cloak and Dagger'' (vol. 4) #1; ''Spider-Island Cloak and Dagger'' #1-3; ''Amazing Spider-Man'' (vol. 3) #6-8;  material from ''Strange Tales: Dark Corners''; ''Marvel Knights Double Shot'' #3; ''Dark X-Men: The Beginning'' #2;  ''Amazing Spider-Man'' #663; ''Amazing Spider-Man Annual'' (vol. 3) #1
|March 2018
|{{ISBNT|978-1302910587}}
|-
|''Cloak & Dagger: Predator and Prey''
|''Strange Tales'' (vol. 2) #3-6 (A Stories), #7, #8-19 (A Stories); ''Marvel Graphic Novel'' #34 - ''Cloak & Dagger: Predator and Prey''; ''Marvel Graphic Novel: Cloak & Dagger and Power Pack: Shelter From the Storm''; ''Mutant Misadventures of Cloak & Dagger'' #1-4
|August 2018
|{{ISBNT|978-1302913892}}
|-
|''Cloak & Dagger: Agony and Ecstasy''
|''Mutant Misadventures of Cloak & Dagger'' #5-13; ''Cloak and Dagger'' (vol. 3) 14-19; ''Doctor Strange'' (vol. 2) #78
|June 2019
|{{ISBNT|978-1302918811}}
|-
|''Cloak & Dagger Omnibus Vol. 1''
|''Peter Parker, The Spectacular Spider-Man'' (#64, 69-70, 81-82, 94-96; ''Cloak and Dagger'' (vol. 1) #1-4; ''Marvel Team-Up Annual'' #6; ''Marvel Fanfare'' #19; ''New Mutants'' (vol. 1) #23-25; ''Cloak And Dagger'' (vol. 2) #1-11; ''Doctor Strange'' (vol. 2) #78; ''Marvel Graphic Novel: Cloak And Dagger/Power Pack - Shelter From The Storm''; material from ''Strange Tales'' (vol. 2) #1-2
|September 2020
|{{ISBNT|978-1302924669}}
|-
|''Cloak & Dagger Omnibus Vol. 2''
|''Marvel Graphic Novel: Cloak and Dagger - Predator and Prey'', ''Strange Tales'' (vol. 2) #7, ''Mutant Misadventures of Cloak and Dagger'' #1-13, ''Cloak and Dagger'' (vol. 3) 14-19, and material from ''Strange Tales'' (vol. 2) #3-6 and 8-19
|November 2021
|{{ISBNT|978-1302930677}}
|-
|''Cloak & Dagger: Shades of Gray''
|''Cloak and Dagger: Marvel Digital Original - Shades of Gray'' #1-3
|December 2018
|{{ISBNT|978-1302911614}}
|-
|''Cloak & Dagger: Negative Exposure''
|''Cloak and Dagger: Marvel Digital Original - Negative Exposure'' #1-3
|April 2019
|{{ISBNT|978-1302915100}}
|}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{Marvelwiki|cloak-tyrone-johnson|Cloak}}<br>{{Marvelwiki|dagger-tandy-bowen|Dagger}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.spiderfan.org/characters/cloak_dagger.html|title=Profiles of Cloak and Dagger|website=Spiderfan.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181104162657/http://www.spiderfan.org/characters/cloak_dagger.html |archive-date=2018-11-04|url-status=dead}} 
* {{Marveldatabase|Cloak}}<br>{{Marveldatabase|Dagger}}
* [https://spiderman.fandom.com/wiki/Tyrone_Johnson_(Earth-616) Cloak] at Spider-Man Wiki<br>[https://spiderman.fandom.com/wiki/Tandy_Bowen_(Earth-616) Dagger] at Spider-Man Wiki

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