View source for Climate of Russia

{{Short description|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] -->
[[File:Koppen-Geiger_Map_v2_RUS_1991–2020.svg|thumb|400px|alt=Köppen climate classification|Köppen climate types of Russia]]
The '''climate of Russia''' is formed under the influence of several determining factors. The enormous size of the country and the remoteness of many areas from the sea result in the dominance of the [[continental climate]], which is prevalent in European and Asian [[Russia]] except for the tundra and the extreme southwest. Mountains in the south obstructing the flow of warm air masses from the [[Indian Ocean]] and the plain of the west and north makes the country open to Arctic and Atlantic influences.<ref>{{cite web|title=Russia::Climate and vegetation|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|url=http://www.britannica.com/ebi/article-207542|access-date=2007-07-03}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Climate|publisher=Library Of Congress|url=http://countrystudies.us/russia/24.htm|access-date=2007-12-26}}</ref> Russia's climate, despite its enormous geographical extent, is generally warm to hot in the summer and cold to very cold in the winter, with snow cover typically present over the vast majority of the country's territory in the winter months, with the exception of the country's southernmost territories, the [[North Caucasus]]. Russia's far northeast, subject to an extreme [[subarctic climate]], experiences the coldest winters of any permanently settled region in the world, with [[Yakutsk]], the capital of the [[Sakha Republic]], being the world's coldest major city and [[Oymyakon]], also in the Sakha Republic, being the world's coldest permanently inhabited settlement. 

== Dynamics ==
{{unreferenced section|date=December 2019}}
{{see also|Climate change in Russia}}
Due to the moderating influence of the [[Atlantic]] or [[Pacific]], most areas of the country in [[European Russia]], in the south of West [[Siberia]] and in the south of the [[Russian Far East]], including the cities of [[Moscow]] and [[Saint Petersburg]], experience a [[humid continental climate]]. ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen's]] Dfb, Dfa, Dwb, Dwa, Dsb, Dsa types). Most of Northern European Russia and [[Siberia]] between the [[Scandinavian Peninsula]] and the [[Pacific Ocean]] has a [[subarctic climate]], with extremely severe winters (Dfd, Dwd, Dsd) in the inner regions of Northeast Siberia (mostly the [[Sakha Republic]]) with the record low temperature of {{convert|−67.8|°C|°F|1|disp=or}}), and more moderate (Dwc, Dfc, Dsc) elsewhere.

The strip of land along the shore of the [[Arctic Ocean]], as well as the [[Russian Arctic islands|Arctic islands]], have a [[polar climate]], namely, an [[ice cap climate]] (EF) on some of the islands, and a [[Tundra|tundra climate]] (ET) elsewhere. A small portion of the [[Black Sea]] coast, most notably in [[Sochi]], possesses a [[humid subtropical climate]] (Köppen's Cfa) with unusually wet winters. Winter is dry compared to summer in many regions of East Siberia and the Far East (Dwa, Dwb, Dwc, Dwd types), while other parts of the country experience more even precipitation across seasons. Winter precipitation in most parts of the country usually falls as [[snow]]. The region along the Lower [[Volga]] and [[Caspian Sea]] coast, as well as some areas of southernmost Siberia, possess a [[semi-arid climate]] (BSk) and an [[arid climate]] (BWk).
The city of [[Kaliningrad]] has an [[Oceanic climate]] (Cfb, Cfc) due to its relatively mild winters (monthly means above {{convert|-3|C|F}}) and cool summers.

About 65% of the Russian territory is underlain by [[permafrost]].

== Temperature records ==

{{Weather box
| location = Russia
| metric first = Y
| single line = Y
| Jan record high C = 26.7
| Feb record high C = 28.3
| Mar record high C = 33.5
| Apr record high C = 36.8
| May record high C = 39.7
| Jun record high C = 43.7
| Jul record high C = 45.4
| Aug record high C = 45.0
| Sep record high C = 41.5
| Oct record high C = 36.3
| Nov record high C = 31.0
| Dec record high C = 28.1
| year record high C = 45.4
| Jan record low C = −67.8
| Feb record low C = −67.8
| Mar record low C = −60.6
| Apr record low C = −57.2
| May record low C = −35.8
| Jun record low C = -22.2
| Jul record low C = −9.3
| Aug record low C = −17.1
| Sep record low C = −27.6
| Oct record low C = −48.7
| Nov record low C = −62.2
| Dec record low C = −64.5
| year record low C = −67.8
| source 1 = Pogoda.ru.net - Climate Monitor<ref name="Climate Monitor">{{cite web |url=http://www.pogoda.ru.net/monitor.php |title=Pogoda.ru.net |access-date=May 7, 2013 |language=ru}}</ref> — Meteo.ru - Baseline Climatological Data Sets<ref name="Baseline Climatological Data Sets">{{cite web |url=http://meteo.ru/english/climate/cl_data.php |title=Meteo.ru|access-date=May 7, 2013 }}</ref>
| source 2 = NOAA NCDC - Climate Data Online<ref name="Climate Data Online">{{cite web |url=http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cdo-web/search?datasetid=GHCND |title=NOAA NCDC Climate Data Online|access-date=May 7, 2013 }}</ref>
| source = 
}}

===Extreme highs===

{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:91%; text-align:center; background: #FFFFFF"
|-
!width=80 style=background: #FF0000 | Month
!width=250 style=background: #FF0000 | Temperature
!width=245 style=background: #FF0000 | Date
!width=440 style=background: #FF0000 | Location
|-
| January || {{convert|26.7|C|F}} || 4 January 1979 || [[Derbent]], [[Dagestan Republic]]
|-
| February || {{convert|28.2|C|F}} || 28 February 2020 || [[Kasumkent]], Dagestan Republic
|-
| March || {{convert|33.5|C|F}} || 29 March 1901 || [[Maykop]], [[Adygea Republic]]
|-
| April || {{convert|36.8|C|F}} || 12 April 1998 || [[Armavir, Russia|Armavir]], [[Krasnodar Krai]]
|-
| May || {{convert|39.7|C|F}} || 22 May 2021 || [[Khasavyurt]], Republic of Dagestan
|-
| June || {{convert|43.7|C|F}} || 22 June 2015 || [[Alexandrov Gay]], [[Saratov Oblast]]
|-
| July || {{convert|45.4|C|F}} || 12 July 2010 || [[Utta]], [[Kalmykia|Kalmykia Republic]]
|-
| August || {{convert|45|C|F}} || 7 August 1940 || [[Lake Elton]], [[Volgograd Oblast]]
|-
| rowspan="2" | September || rowspan="2" | {{convert|41.5|C|F}} || rowspan="2" | 2 September 2010 || Lake Elton, Volgograd Oblast
|-
|[[Kalininsk, Saratov Oblast]]
|-
| rowspan="2" | October || rowspan="2" | {{convert|36.3|C|F}} || rowspan="2" | 2 October 1999 || Armavir, Krasnodar Krai
|-
|[[Novoalexandrovsk]], Saratov Oblast
|-
| November || {{convert|31.0|C|F}} || 10 November 2016 || [[Shatoy]], [[Chechen republic|Chechen Republic]]
|-
| December || {{convert|28.1|C|F}} || 10 December 1998 || [[Buynaksk]], Dagestan Republic
|-
|}

===Extreme lows===
{{Further|List of cities in Russia by average winter temperature}}

{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center; background: #FFFFFF"
|-
!width=80 style=background: #FF0000 | Month
!width=250 style=background: #FF0000 | Temperature
!width=245 style=background: #FF0000 | Date
!width=440 style=background: #FF0000 | Location
|-
| January || rowspan="3" | {{convert|-67.8|C|F}}|| 15 January 1885
| rowspan="2" | [[Verkhoyansk]], Sakha Republic 
|-
| rowspan="2" | February || 5,7 February 1892 
|-
|6 February 1933
| rowspan="2" |Oymyakon, Sakha Republic
|-
| March || {{convert|-60.6|C|F}} || 10 March 1954 
|-
| April || {{convert|-57.2|C|F}} || 2 April 1896 || Verkhoyansk, Sakha Republic
|-
| May || {{convert|-35.8|C|F}} || 2 May 1964 || [[Ilirney]], [[Chukotka Autonomous Okrug|Chukotka AO]]
|-
| June || {{convert|-22.2|C|F}} || 2 June 1964 || Strait of Sterlegova, Krasnoyarsk Krai
|-
| July || {{convert|-9.3|C|F}} || 15 July 1966 || rowspan="2" | Oymyakon, Sakha Republic
|-
| August || {{convert|-17.1|C|F}} || 31 August 1969 
|-
| September || {{convert|-27.6|C|F}} || 29 September 1965 || Ilirney, Chukotka AO
|-
| October || {{convert|-48.7|C|F}} || 29 October 1915 || Verkhoyansk, Sakha Republic
|-
| November || {{convert|-62.2|C|F}} || Sometime before 1940, otherwise, –59.7 °C (–75.5 °F) on 29 November 1960|| Oymyakon, Sakha Republic
|-
| December || {{convert|-64.5|C|F}} || 22 December 1902 || Verkhoyansk, Sakha Republic
|-
|}

==Averages and records by city==
{{Weather box
| location = [[Arkhangelsk]] (1991–2020, extremes 1881–present)
| metric first = yes
| single line = yes
| collapsed = yes
| Jan record high C = 5.0
| Feb record high C = 5.2
| Mar record high C = 12.3
| Apr record high C = 25.3
| May record high C = 32.1
| Jun record high C = 33.0
| Jul record high C = 34.4
| Aug record high C = 33.4
| Sep record high C = 27.7
| Oct record high C = 18.3
| Nov record high C = 10.0
| Dec record high C = 5.8
| year record high C = 34.4
| Jan high C = -8.4
| Feb high C = -7.1
| Mar high C = -1.1
| Apr high C = 5.6
| May high C = 13.1
| Jun high C = 18.7
| Jul high C = 22.1
| Aug high C = 18.6
| Sep high C = 12.8
| Oct high C = 5.0
| Nov high C = -1.9
| Dec high C = -5.3
| year high C = 6.0
| Jan mean C = -11.6
| Feb mean C = -10.7
| Mar mean C = -5.5
| Apr mean C = 0.8
| May mean C = 7.5
| Jun mean C = 13.1
| Jul mean C = 16.5
| Aug mean C = 13.6
| Sep mean C = 8.8
| Oct mean C = 2.5
| Nov mean C = -4.2
| Dec mean C = -8.2
| year mean C = 1.9
| Jan low C = -15.2
| Feb low C = -14.4
| Mar low C = -9.7
| Apr low C = -3.4
| May low C = 2.5
| Jun low C = 7.7
| Jul low C = 11.5
| Aug low C = 9.3
| Sep low C = 5.6
| Oct low C = 0.4
| Nov low C = -6.7
| Dec low C = -11.3
| year low C = -2.0
| Jan record low C = -45.2
| Feb record low C = -41.2
| Mar record low C = -37.1
| Apr record low C = -27.3
| May record low C = -13.7
| Jun record low C = -3.9
| Jul record low C = -0.5
| Aug record low C = -4.1
| Sep record low C = -7.5
| Oct record low C = -21.1
| Nov record low C = -36.5
| Dec record low C = -43.2
| year record low C = -45.2
| precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation mm = 42
| Feb precipitation mm = 32
| Mar precipitation mm = 31
| Apr precipitation mm = 32
| May precipitation mm = 48
| Jun precipitation mm = 65
| Jul precipitation mm = 75
| Aug precipitation mm = 82
| Sep precipitation mm = 62
| Oct precipitation mm = 68
| Nov precipitation mm = 51
| Dec precipitation mm = 48
| year precipitation mm = 636
| Jan snow depth cm = 36
| Feb snow depth cm = 45
| Mar snow depth cm = 48
| Apr snow depth cm = 19
| May snow depth cm = 1
| Jun snow depth cm = 0
| Jul snow depth cm = 0
| Aug snow depth cm = 0
| Sep snow depth cm = 0
| Oct snow depth cm = 2
| Nov snow depth cm = 11
| Dec snow depth cm = 24
| year snow depth cm = 48
| Jan rain days = 2
| Feb rain days = 2
| Mar rain days = 4
| Apr rain days = 10
| May rain days = 17
| Jun rain days = 17
| Jul rain days = 18
| Aug rain days = 19
| Sep rain days = 22
| Oct rain days = 19
| Nov rain days = 9
| Dec rain days = 4
| year rain days = 143
| Jan snow days = 27
| Feb snow days = 26
| Mar snow days = 23
| Apr snow days = 13
| May snow days = 6
| Jun snow days = 1
| Jul snow days = 0
| Aug snow days = 0.03
| Sep snow days = 1
| Oct snow days = 13
| Nov snow days = 25
| Dec snow days = 28
| year snow days = 163
| Jan humidity = 85
| Feb humidity = 84
| Mar humidity = 80
| Apr humidity = 72
| May humidity = 68
| Jun humidity = 69
| Jul humidity = 75
| Aug humidity = 81
| Sep humidity = 85
| Oct humidity = 88
| Nov humidity = 89
| Dec humidity = 87
| year humidity = 80
| Jan sun = 13
| Feb sun = 56
| Mar sun = 117
| Apr sun = 193
| May sun = 262
| Jun sun = 298
| Jul sun = 301
| Aug sun = 203
| Sep sun = 116
| Oct sun = 59
| Nov sun = 19
| Dec sun = 6
| year sun = 1643
| source 1 = Pogoda.ru.net<ref>
{{cite web
| url = http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate/22550.htm
| title = Weather and Climate-The Climate of Arkhangelsk
| publisher = Weather and Climate
| language = ru
| access-date = 8 November 2021}}</ref>
| source 2 = NOAA (sun, 1961–1990)<ref>
{{cite web
| url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1961-1990/TABLES/REG_VI/RE/22550.TXT
| title = Arhangelsk (Arkhangelsk) Climate Normals 1961–1990
| publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]
| access-date = 8 November 2021}}</ref>
| source = 
}}
{{Weather box
|location = [[Chita, Zabaykalsky Krai|Chita]] (1991–2020, extremes 1890–present)
|metric first = Yes
|single line = Yes
|collapsed = yes
|Jan record high C = 0.4
|Feb record high C = 7.4
|Mar record high C = 18.3
|Apr record high C = 29.3
|May record high C = 34.6
|Jun record high C = 38.8
|Jul record high C = 38.0
|Aug record high C = 40.6
|Sep record high C = 30.9
|Oct record high C = 22.7
|Nov record high C = 12.7
|Dec record high C = 5.0
|year record high C = 40.6
|Jan high C = -17.2
|Feb high C = -9.5
|Mar high C = 0.0
|Apr high C = 9.7
|May high C = 18.2
|Jun high C = 24.9
|Jul high C = 26.7
|Aug high C = 23.7
|Sep high C = 16.8
|Oct high C = 7.0
|Nov high C = -6.0
|Dec high C = -15.7
|year high C = 6.6
|Jan mean C = −24.6
|Feb mean C = −18.3
|Mar mean C = −8.1
|Apr mean C = 2.2
|May mean C = 10.2
|Jun mean C = 17.1
|Jul mean C = 19.5
|Aug mean C = 16.6
|Sep mean C = 9.2
|Oct mean C = -0.1
|Nov mean C = -12.5
|Dec mean C = −22.1
|year mean C = -0.9
|Jan low C = -30.4
|Feb low C = -25.9
|Mar low C = -16.0
|Apr low C = -5.0
|May low C = 2.2
|Jun low C = 9.2
|Jul low C = 12.7
|Aug low C = 10.4
|Sep low C = 2.7
|Oct low C = -6.0
|Nov low C = -18.0
|Dec low C = -27.4
|year low C = -7.6
|Jan record low C = -49.6
|Feb record low C = -48.0
|Mar record low C = -45.3
|Apr record low C = -29.6
|May record low C = -13.3
|Jun record low C = -5.4
|Jul record low C = 0.1
|Aug record low C = -9.2
|Sep record low C = -10.8
|Oct record low C = -33.1
|Nov record low C = -41.1
|Dec record low C = -47.8
|year record low C = -49.6
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 3
|Feb precipitation mm = 2
|Mar precipitation mm = 4
|Apr precipitation mm = 12
|May precipitation mm = 27
|Jun precipitation mm = 59
|Jul precipitation mm = 88
|Aug precipitation mm = 85
|Sep precipitation mm = 41
|Oct precipitation mm = 10
|Nov precipitation mm = 5
|Dec precipitation mm = 5
|year precipitation mm = 341
|Jan snow depth cm = 7
|Feb snow depth cm = 7
|Mar snow depth cm = 2
|Apr snow depth cm = 1
|May snow depth cm = 0
|Jun snow depth cm = 0
|Jul snow depth cm = 0
|Aug snow depth cm = 0
|Sep snow depth cm = 0
|Oct snow depth cm = 0
|Nov snow depth cm = 3
|Dec snow depth cm = 6
|year snow depth cm = 7
|Jan humidity = 76
|Feb humidity = 72
|Mar humidity = 59
|Apr humidity = 47
|May humidity = 46
|Jun humidity = 58
|Jul humidity = 68
|Aug humidity = 73
|Sep humidity = 66
|Oct humidity = 61
|Nov humidity = 70
|Dec humidity = 77
|year humidity = 64
|Jan rain days = 0
|Feb rain days = 0
|Mar rain days = 1
|Apr rain days = 5
|May rain days = 11
|Jun rain days = 16
|Jul rain days = 18
|Aug rain days = 17
|Sep rain days = 13
|Oct rain days = 5
|Nov rain days = 0.2
|Dec rain days = 0
|year rain days = 86
|Jan snow days = 15
|Feb snow days = 9
|Mar snow days = 8
|Apr snow days = 7
|May snow days = 3
|Jun snow days = 0.03
|Jul snow days = 0
|Aug snow days = 0
|Sep snow days = 1
|Oct snow days = 7
|Nov snow days = 11
|Dec snow days = 15
|year snow days = 76
|Jan sun = 139
|Feb sun = 179
|Mar sun = 239
|Apr sun = 242
|May sun = 277
|Jun sun = 279
|Jul sun = 247
|Aug sun = 226
|Sep sun = 212
|Oct sun = 190
|Nov sun = 134
|Dec sun = 108
|year sun = 2472
|source 1 = Pogoda.ru.net<ref>{{cite web
| url = http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate/30758.htm
| title = Weather and Climate-The Climate of Chita
| language = ru
| publisher = Weather and Climate (Погода и климат)
| access-date = 8 November 2021
| url-status = live
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160425171651/http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate/30758.htm
| archive-date = April 25, 2016
| df = mdy-all}}</ref>
|source 2 = NOAA (sun, 1961–1990)<ref>{{cite web
| url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1961-1990/TABLES/REG_II/RA/30758.TXT
| title = Cita/Kadala (Chita) Climate Normals 1961–1990
| publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]
| access-date = 7 November 2021
| url-status = live
| archive-url = http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20160412193243/ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_II/RA/30758.TXT
| archive-date = April 12, 2016
| df = mdy-all}}</ref>
}}
{{Weather box
|location = [[Irkutsk]] (1991–2020, extremes 1820–present)
|metric first = Yes
|single line = Yes
|collapsed = yes
|Jan record high C = 2.3
|Feb record high C = 10.2
|Mar record high C = 20.0
|Apr record high C = 29.2
|May record high C = 34.5
|Jun record high C = 35.6
|Jul record high C = 37.2
|Aug record high C = 34.7
|Sep record high C = 29.7
|Oct record high C = 25.6
|Nov record high C = 14.4
|Dec record high C = 5.3
|year record high C = 37.2
|Jan high C = −12.7
|Feb high C = −7.5
|Mar high C = 1.2
|Apr high C = 10.5
|May high C = 18.1
|Jun high C = 23.8
|Jul high C = 25.7
|Aug high C = 22.9
|Sep high C = 16.1
|Oct high C = 7.9
|Nov high C = -2.7
|Dec high C = −10.8
|year high C = 7.7
|Jan mean C = -17.6
|Feb mean C = -14.1
|Mar mean C = -5.5
|Apr mean C = 3.6
|May mean C = 10.4
|Jun mean C = 16.4
|Jul mean C = 19.0
|Aug mean C = 16.4
|Sep mean C = 9.5
|Oct mean C = 2.0
|Nov mean C = -7.6
|Dec mean C = -15.4
|year mean C = 1.4
|Jan low C = −21.4
|Feb low C = −19.1
|Mar low C = −11.1
|Apr low C = -1.9
|May low C = 3.7
|Jun low C = 10.1
|Jul low C = 13.5
|Aug low C = 11.4
|Sep low C = 4.6
|Oct low C = -2.4
|Nov low C = −11.5
|Dec low C = −19.1
|year low C = -3.6
|Jan record low C = −49.7
|Feb record low C = −44.7
|Mar record low C = −37.3
|Apr record low C = −31.8
|May record low C = −14.3
|Jun record low C = −6.0
|Jul record low C = 0.4
|Aug record low C = −2.7
|Sep record low C = −11.9
|Oct record low C = −30.5
|Nov record low C = −40.4
|Dec record low C = −46.3
|year record low C = −49.7
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 14
|Feb precipitation mm = 9
|Mar precipitation mm = 12
|Apr precipitation mm = 21
|May precipitation mm = 36
|Jun precipitation mm = 69
|Jul precipitation mm = 107
|Aug precipitation mm = 96
|Sep precipitation mm = 53
|Oct precipitation mm = 21
|Nov precipitation mm = 20
|Dec precipitation mm = 19
|year precipitation mm = 477
|Jan snow depth cm = 24
|Feb snow depth cm = 28
|Mar snow depth cm = 18
|Apr snow depth cm = 1
|May snow depth cm = 0
|Jun snow depth cm = 0
|Jul snow depth cm = 0
|Aug snow depth cm = 0
|Sep snow depth cm = 0
|Oct snow depth cm = 1
|Nov snow depth cm = 8
|Dec snow depth cm = 18
|year snow depth cm = 28
|Jan humidity = 82
|Feb humidity = 76
|Mar humidity = 65
|Apr humidity = 56
|May humidity = 55
|Jun humidity = 67
|Jul humidity = 74
|Aug humidity = 78
|Sep humidity = 76
|Oct humidity = 73
|Nov humidity = 79
|Dec humidity = 85
|year humidity = 72
|Jan rain days = 0
|Feb rain days = 0.04
|Mar rain days = 1
|Apr rain days = 9
|May rain days = 15
|Jun rain days = 18
|Jul rain days = 18
|Aug rain days = 17
|Sep rain days = 16
|Oct rain days = 9
|Nov rain days = 2
|Dec rain days = 0
|year rain days = 105
|Jan snow days = 21
|Feb snow days = 16
|Mar snow days = 13
|Apr snow days = 11
|May snow days = 3
|Jun snow days = 0.2
|Jul snow days = 0
|Aug snow days = 0
|Sep snow days = 2
|Oct snow days = 10
|Nov snow days = 20
|Dec snow days = 23
|year snow days = 119
|Jan sun = 93
|Feb sun = 149
|Mar sun = 207
|Apr sun = 223
|May sun = 266
|Jun sun = 264
|Jul sun = 243
|Aug sun = 218
|Sep sun = 182
|Oct sun = 152
|Nov sun = 93
|Dec sun = 62
|year sun = 2142
|source 1 = Pogoda.ru.net<ref>{{cite web
| url = http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate/30710.htm
| title = Pogoda.ru.net- Climate Data for Irkutsk 1991–2020
| access-date= 8 November 2021
| publisher = Weather and Climate (Погода и климат)
| language = ru}}</ref>
|source 2 = NOAA (sun, 1961–1990)<ref>
{{cite web
| url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1961-1990/TABLES/REG_II/RA/30710.TXT
| title = Irkutsk Climate Normals 1961–1990
| publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]
| access-date = 2 November 2021}}</ref>
|date=August 2010
}}
{{Weather box
|location = [[Kaliningrad]] (1991–2020, extremes 1848–present)
|metric first = Yes
|single line = Yes
|collapsed = Yes
|Jan record high C = 12.7
|Feb record high C = 16.9
|Mar record high C = 23.0
|Apr record high C = 28.5
|May record high C = 30.6
|Jun record high C = 34.0
|Jul record high C = 36.3
|Aug record high C = 36.5
|Sep record high C = 33.8
|Oct record high C = 26.4
|Nov record high C = 19.4
|Dec record high C = 13.3
|year record high C = 36.5
|Jan high C = 1.1
|Feb high C = 2.1
|Mar high C = 6.1
|Apr high C = 13.1
|May high C = 18.2
|Jun high C = 21.3
|Jul high C = 23.5
|Aug high C = 23.3
|Sep high C = 18.4
|Oct high C = 12.2
|Nov high C = 6.2
|Dec high C = 2.6
|year high C = 12.3
|Jan mean C = -1.2
|Feb mean C = -0.6
|Mar mean C = 2.4
|Apr mean C = 7.9
|May mean C = 12.7
|Jun mean C = 16.1
|Jul mean C = 18.5
|Aug mean C = 18.1
|Sep mean C = 13.5
|Oct mean C = 8.4
|Nov mean C = 3.9
|Dec mean C = 0.4
|year mean C = 8.3
|Jan low C = -3.5
|Feb low C = -3.0
|Mar low C = -0.8
|Apr low C = 3.4
|May low C = 7.5
|Jun low C = 11.3
|Jul low C = 13.9
|Aug low C = 13.3
|Sep low C = 9.4
|Oct low C = 5.2
|Nov low C = 1.7
|Dec low C = -1.8
|year low C = 4.7
|Jan record low C = -32.5
|Feb record low C = -33.3
|Mar record low C = -21.7
|Apr record low C = -5.8
|May record low C = -3.1
|Jun record low C = 0.7
|Jul record low C = 4.5
|Aug record low C = 1.6
|Sep record low C = -2.0
|Oct record low C = -11.2
|Nov record low C = -18.7
|Dec record low C = -25.6
|year record low C = -33.3
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 68
|Feb precipitation mm = 54
|Mar precipitation mm = 49
|Apr precipitation mm = 38
|May precipitation mm = 52
|Jun precipitation mm = 69
|Jul precipitation mm = 91
|Aug precipitation mm = 91
|Sep precipitation mm = 73
|Oct precipitation mm = 86
|Nov precipitation mm = 76
|Dec precipitation mm = 69
|year precipitation mm = 816
|Jan snow depth cm = 7
|Feb snow depth cm = 7
|Mar snow depth cm = 3
|Apr snow depth cm = 0
|May snow depth cm = 0
|Jun snow depth cm = 0
|Jul snow depth cm = 0
|Aug snow depth cm = 0
|Sep snow depth cm = 0
|Oct snow depth cm = 0
|Nov snow depth cm = 2
|Dec snow depth cm = 5
|year snow depth cm = 7
|Jan rain days = 14
|Feb rain days = 13
|Mar rain days = 14
|Apr rain days = 14
|May rain days = 14
|Jun rain days = 16
|Jul rain days = 15
|Aug rain days = 16
|Sep rain days = 17
|Oct rain days = 18
|Nov rain days = 18
|Dec rain days = 16
|year rain days = 185
|Jan snow days = 15
|Feb snow days = 15
|Mar snow days = 10
|Apr snow days = 3
|May snow days = 0.1
|Jun snow days = 0
|Jul snow days = 0
|Aug snow days = 0
|Sep snow days = 0
|Oct snow days = 1
|Nov snow days = 7
|Dec snow days = 13
|year snow days = 64
|Jan humidity = 85
|Feb humidity = 83
|Mar humidity = 78
|Apr humidity = 72
|May humidity = 71
|Jun humidity = 74
|Jul humidity = 75
|Aug humidity = 77
|Sep humidity = 81
|Oct humidity = 83
|Nov humidity = 86
|Dec humidity = 87
|year humidity = 79
|Jan sun = 35
|Feb sun = 61
|Mar sun = 120
|Apr sun = 171
|May sun = 253
|Jun sun = 264
|Jul sun = 257
|Aug sun = 228
|Sep sun = 158
|Oct sun = 96
|Nov sun = 38
|Dec sun = 26
|year sun = 1707
|source 1 = Pogoda.ru.net<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate/26702.htm |title=Weather and Climate-The Climate of Kaliningrad |access-date=8 November 2021 |publisher=Погода и климат |language=ru}}</ref>
|source 2 = NOAA (sun 1961–1990)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1961-1990/TABLES/REG_VI/RE/26702.TXT |title=Kaliningrad Climate Normals 1961–1990 |publisher=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] |access-date=3 November 2021}}</ref>
|date=August 2010
}}
{{Weather box|location = [[Khabarovsk]] (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1953–present)
| collapsed  = Yes
| metric first = y
| single line  = y
|Jan record high C = 0.6
|Feb record high C = 6.3
|Mar record high C = 17.0
|Apr record high C = 28.6
|May record high C = 31.5
|Jun record high C = 36.4
|Jul record high C = 35.7
|Aug record high C = 35.6
|Sep record high C = 29.8
|Oct record high C = 26.4
|Nov record high C = 15.5
|Dec record high C = 6.6
|year record high C = 36.4
|Jan high C = -14.9
|Feb high C = -9.9
|Mar high C = -1.0
|Apr high C = 10.5
|May high C = 19.2
|Jun high C = 23.8
|Jul high C = 26.8
|Aug high C = 24.9
|Sep high C = 19.7
|Oct high C = 10.6
|Nov high C = -2.8
|Dec high C = -13.6
|year high C = 7.8
|Jan mean C = -19.2
|Feb mean C = -14.9
|Mar mean C = -5.9
|Apr mean C = 4.8
|May mean C = 12.9
|Jun mean C = 18.0
|Jul mean C = 21.4
|Aug mean C = 19.9
|Sep mean C = 14.1
|Oct mean C = 5.4
|Nov mean C = -6.9
|Dec mean C = -17.4
|year mean C = 2.7
|Jan low C = -23.1
|Feb low C = -19.6
|Mar low C = -10.7
|Apr low C = -0.1
|May low C = 7.3
|Jun low C = 12.8
|Jul low C = 16.8
|Aug low C = 15.7
|Sep low C = 9.4
|Oct low C = 1.0
|Nov low C = -10.4
|Dec low C = -20.9
|year low C = -1.8
|Jan record low C = -40.0
|Feb record low C = -35.1
|Mar record low C = -28.9
|Apr record low C = -15.1
|May record low C = -3.1
|Jun record low C = 2.2
|Jul record low C = 6.8
|Aug record low C = 4.9
|Sep record low C = -3.3
|Oct record low C = -15.6
|Nov record low C = -27.7
|Dec record low C = -36.7
|year record low C = -40.0
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 13
|Feb precipitation mm = 12
|Mar precipitation mm = 22
|Apr precipitation mm = 37
|May precipitation mm = 70
|Jun precipitation mm = 84
|Jul precipitation mm = 137
|Aug precipitation mm = 143
|Sep precipitation mm = 85
|Oct precipitation mm = 48
|Nov precipitation mm = 26
|Dec precipitation mm = 19
|year precipitation mm = 696
|Jan snow depth cm = 14
|Feb snow depth cm = 16
|Mar snow depth cm = 12
|Apr snow depth cm = 1
|May snow depth cm = 0
|Jun snow depth cm = 0
|Jul snow depth cm = 0
|Aug snow depth cm = 0
|Sep snow depth cm = 0
|Oct snow depth cm = 1
|Nov snow depth cm = 5
|Dec snow depth cm = 10
|year snow depth cm = 16
|Jan humidity = 75
|Feb humidity = 72
|Mar humidity = 68
|Apr humidity = 63
|May humidity = 65
|Jun humidity = 74
|Jul humidity = 79
|Aug humidity = 83
|Sep humidity = 78
|Oct humidity = 67
|Nov humidity = 69
|Dec humidity = 73
|year humidity = 72
|Jan rain days = 0
|Feb rain days = 0
|Mar rain days = 1
|Apr rain days = 10
|May rain days = 16
|Jun rain days = 15
|Jul rain days = 15
|Aug rain days = 17
|Sep rain days = 15
|Oct rain days = 11
|Nov rain days = 2
|Dec rain days = 0
|year rain days = 102
|Jan snow days = 14
|Feb snow days = 11
|Mar snow days = 11
|Apr snow days = 6
|May snow days = 1
|Jun snow days = 0
|Jul snow days = 0
|Aug snow days = 0
|Sep snow days = 0.1
|Oct snow days = 4
|Nov snow days = 12
|Dec snow days = 14
|year snow days = 73
|Jan sun = 147
|Feb sun = 181
|Mar sun = 231
|Apr sun = 213
|May sun = 242
|Jun sun = 262
|Jul sun = 248
|Aug sun = 217
|Sep sun = 212
|Oct sun = 189
|Nov sun = 159
|Dec sun = 145
|year sun = 2446
| source 1 = Погода и Климат<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate/31735.htm|title= Climate Khabarovsk|access-date=9 January 2022|publisher=Pogoda.ru.net}}</ref>
|source 2 = [[NOAA]] (sun, 1961–1990)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1961-1990/TABLES/REG_II/RA/31735.TXT|title= KHABAROVSK 1961–1990|access-date=9 January 2022|publisher=NOAA}}</ref>
}}
{{Weather box
|location = [[Krasnoyarsk]] (1991–2020, extremes 1891–present)
|metric first = Yes
|single line = Yes
|collapsed = yes
|Jan record high C = 6.0
|Feb record high C = 8.5
|Mar record high C = 18.5
|Apr record high C = 31.4
|May record high C = 34.0
|Jun record high C = 34.8
|Jul record high C = 36.4
|Aug record high C = 35.1
|Sep record high C = 31.3
|Oct record high C = 24.5
|Nov record high C = 13.6
|Dec record high C = 8.6
|year record high C = 36.4
|Jan high C = -11.6
|Feb high C = -7.5
|Mar high C = 0.7
|Apr high C = 9.3
|May high C = 17.1
|Jun high C = 23.5
|Jul high C = 25.2
|Aug high C = 22.2
|Sep high C = 14.6
|Oct high C = 6.7
|Nov high C = -3.6
|Dec high C = -9.3
|year high C = 7.3
|Jan mean C = -15.6
|Feb mean C = -12.3
|Mar mean C = -4.9
|Apr mean C = 3.4
|May mean C = 10.4
|Jun mean C = 16.9
|Jul mean C = 19.1
|Aug mean C = 16.1
|Sep mean C = 9.1
|Oct mean C = 2.3
|Nov mean C = -7.3
|Dec mean C = -13.2
|year mean C = 2.0
|Jan low C = -19.2
|Feb low C = -16.3
|Mar low C = -9.4
|Apr low C = -1.4
|May low C = 4.7
|Jun low C = 11.1
|Jul low C = 13.7
|Aug low C = 11.2
|Sep low C = 5.0
|Oct low C = -1.3
|Nov low C = -10.7
|Dec low C = -16.9
|year low C = -2.5
|Jan record low C = -52.8
|Feb record low C = -41.6
|Mar record low C = -38.7
|Apr record low C = -25.7
|May record low C = -11.2
|Jun record low C = -3.6
|Jul record low C = 3.3
|Aug record low C = -1.0
|Sep record low C = -9.6
|Oct record low C = -25.1
|Nov record low C = -42.3
|Dec record low C = -47.0
|year record low C = -52.8
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 17
|Feb precipitation mm = 15
|Mar precipitation mm = 19
|Apr precipitation mm = 29
|May precipitation mm = 48
|Jun precipitation mm = 66
|Jul precipitation mm = 70
|Aug precipitation mm = 76
|Sep precipitation mm = 55
|Oct precipitation mm = 42
|Nov precipitation mm = 39
|Dec precipitation mm = 31
|year precipitation mm = 507
|Jan snow depth cm = 16
|Feb snow depth cm = 16
|Mar snow depth cm = 13
|Apr snow depth cm = 3
|May snow depth cm = 0
|Jun snow depth cm = 0
|Jul snow depth cm = 0
|Aug snow depth cm = 0
|Sep snow depth cm = 0
|Oct snow depth cm = 2
|Nov snow depth cm = 7
|Dec snow depth cm = 14
|year snow depth cm = 16
|Jan humidity = 73
|Feb humidity = 70
|Mar humidity = 64
|Apr humidity = 58
|May humidity = 54
|Jun humidity = 64
|Jul humidity = 72
|Aug humidity = 76
|Sep humidity = 75
|Oct humidity = 71
|Nov humidity = 74
|Dec humidity = 73
|year humidity = 69
|Jan rain days = 0.3
|Feb rain days = 0.4
|Mar rain days = 2
|Apr rain days = 9
|May rain days = 17
|Jun rain days = 19
|Jul rain days = 18
|Aug rain days = 18
|Sep rain days = 19
|Oct rain days = 13
|Nov rain days = 4
|Dec rain days = 0.3
|year rain days = 120
|Jan snow days = 24
|Feb snow days = 21
|Mar snow days = 17
|Apr snow days = 14
|May snow days = 4
|Jun snow days = 0.1
|Jul snow days = 0
|Aug snow days = 0.03
|Sep snow days = 2
|Oct snow days = 14
|Nov snow days = 23
|Dec snow days = 25
|year snow days = 144
|Jan sun = 63
|Feb sun = 100
|Mar sun = 171
|Apr sun = 216
|May sun = 251
|Jun sun = 280
|Jul sun = 281
|Aug sun = 237
|Sep sun = 160
|Oct sun = 111
|Nov sun = 58
|Dec sun = 41
|year sun = 1969
|source 1 = Pogoda.ru.net<ref>{{cite web
| url = http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate/29570.htm
| title = Pogoda.ru.net (Weather and Climate – The Climate of Krasnoyarsk)
| access-date = 8 November 2021
| publisher = Weather and Climate
| language = ru}}</ref>
|source 2 = NOAA (sun only 1961–1990)<ref>{{cite web
| url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1961-1990/TABLES/REG_II/RA/29574.TXT
| title = Krasnojarsk (Krasnoyarsk) Climate Normals 1961–1990
| publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]
| access-date = 29 October 2021}}</ref>
|date=August 2010
}}
{{Moscow weatherbox | collapsed=yes}}
{{Weather box
|collapsed = yes
|location = [[Murmansk]] (1991–2020, extremes 1918–present)
|metric first = Yes
|single line = Yes
| Jan record high C = 7.0
| Feb record high C = 6.6
| Mar record high C = 9.0
| Apr record high C = 17.6
| May record high C = 29.4
| Jun record high C = 30.8
| Jul record high C = 32.9
| Aug record high C = 30.2
| Sep record high C = 24.2
| Oct record high C = 15.0
| Nov record high C = 9.6
| Dec record high C = 7.2
| year record high C = 32.9
| Jan high C = -6.5
| Feb high C = -6.4
| Mar high C = -1.9
| Apr high C = 2.9
| May high C = 8.4
| Jun high C = 13.8
| Jul high C = 17.7
| Aug high C = 15.3
| Sep high C = 10.7
| Oct high C = 3.6
| Nov high C = -1.8
| Dec high C = -4.1
| year high C = 4.3
| Jan mean C = -9.6
| Feb mean C = -9.3
| Mar mean C = -5.1
| Apr mean C = -0.3
| May mean C = 4.6
| Jun mean C = 9.4
| Jul mean C = 13.2
| Aug mean C = 11.5
| Sep mean C = 7.6
| Oct mean C = 1.6
| Nov mean C = -4.0
| Dec mean C = -6.8
| year mean C = 1.1
| Jan low C = -12.7
| Feb low C = -12.3
| Mar low C = -8.2
| Apr low C = -3.3
| May low C = 1.5
| Jun low C = 5.9
| Jul low C = 9.6
| Aug low C = 8.3
| Sep low C = 5.1
| Oct low C = -0.3
| Nov low C = -6.2
| Dec low C = -9.6
| year low C = -1.8
| Jan record low C = -39.4
| Feb record low C = -38.6
| Mar record low C = -32.6
| Apr record low C = -24.0
| May record low C = -10.3
| Jun record low C = -2.8
| Jul record low C = 1.7
| Aug record low C = -2.0
| Sep record low C = -10.1
| Oct record low C = -21.2
| Nov record low C = -32.2
| Dec record low C = -34.9
| year record low C = -39.4
| precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation mm = 34
| Feb precipitation mm = 24
| Mar precipitation mm = 29
| Apr precipitation mm = 29
| May precipitation mm = 37
| Jun precipitation mm = 56
| Jul precipitation mm = 66
| Aug precipitation mm = 71
| Sep precipitation mm = 54
| Oct precipitation mm = 56
| Nov precipitation mm = 36
| Dec precipitation mm = 37
| year precipitation mm = 529
| Jan snow depth cm = 26
| Feb snow depth cm = 28
| Mar snow depth cm = 30
| Apr snow depth cm = 19
| May snow depth cm = 2
| Jun snow depth cm = 0
| Jul snow depth cm = 0
| Aug snow depth cm = 0
| Sep snow depth cm = 0
| Oct snow depth cm = 3
| Nov snow depth cm = 11
| Dec snow depth cm = 19
| year snow depth cm = 30
| Jan humidity = 84
| Feb humidity = 83
| Mar humidity = 79
| Apr humidity = 73
| May humidity = 72
| Jun humidity = 70
| Jul humidity = 75
| Aug humidity = 79
| Sep humidity = 80
| Oct humidity = 83
| Nov humidity = 86
| Dec humidity = 85
| year humidity = 79
| Jan rain days = 2
| Feb rain days = 2
| Mar rain days = 3
| Apr rain days = 9
| May rain days = 18
| Jun rain days = 22
| Jul rain days = 22
| Aug rain days = 22
| Sep rain days = 24
| Oct rain days = 17
| Nov rain days = 5
| Dec rain days = 3
| year rain days = 149
| Jan snow days = 27
| Feb snow days = 26
| Mar snow days = 24
| Apr snow days = 19
| May snow days = 14
| Jun snow days = 4
| Jul snow days = 0.03
| Aug snow days = 0.1
| Sep snow days = 2
| Oct snow days = 16
| Nov snow days = 24
| Dec snow days = 27
| year snow days = 183
| Jan sun = 3
| Feb sun = 33
| Mar sun = 122
| Apr sun = 182
| May sun = 192
| Jun sun = 228
| Jul sun = 236
| Aug sun = 154
| Sep sun = 89
| Oct sun = 47
| Nov sun = 7
| Dec sun = 0
| year sun = 1293
|source 1=Pogoda.ru.net<ref>{{Cite web |script-title=ru:Климат Мурманска |trans-title=The Climate of Murmansk |url=http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate/22113.htm |access-date=8 November 2021 |website=Weather and Climate (Погода и климат) |language=ru}}</ref>
|source 2 = NOAA (sun, 1961–1990)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Murmansk Climate Normals 1961–1990 |url=https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1961-1990/TABLES/REG_VI/RE/22113.TXT |access-date=3 November 2021 |publisher=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]}}</ref>
|date=August 2010
}}
{{Weather box
|location = [[Nizhny Novgorod]] (1991–2020, extremes 1835–present)
|metric first = Yes
|single line = Yes
|collapsed = yes
|Jan record high C = 5.7
|Feb record high C = 7.2
|Mar record high C = 17.3
|Apr record high C = 26.3
|May record high C = 32.5
|Jun record high C = 36.3
|Jul record high C = 38.2
|Aug record high C = 38.0
|Sep record high C = 31.0
|Oct record high C = 24.2
|Nov record high C = 13.8
|Dec record high C = 8.5
|year record high C = 38.2
|Jan high C = -5.9
|Feb high C = -4.8
|Mar high C = 1.5
|Apr high C = 11.0
|May high C = 19.3
|Jun high C = 22.7
|Jul high C = 24.9
|Aug high C = 22.6
|Sep high C = 16.2
|Oct high C = 8.3
|Nov high C = 0.1
|Dec high C = -4.3
|year high C = 9.3
|Jan mean C = -8.6
|Feb mean C = -8.0
|Mar mean C = -2.2
|Apr mean C = 6.1
|May mean C = 13.5
|Jun mean C = 17.3
|Jul mean C = 19.7
|Aug mean C = 17.4
|Sep mean C = 11.7
|Oct mean C = 5.0
|Nov mean C = -2.1
|Dec mean C = -6.7
|year mean C = 5.3
|Jan low C = -11.1
|Feb low C = -10.7
|Mar low C = -5.2
|Apr low C = 2.2
|May low C = 8.6
|Jun low C = 12.6
|Jul low C = 15.1
|Aug low C = 13.2
|Sep low C = 8.3
|Oct low C = 2.5
|Nov low C = -4.0
|Dec low C = -8.9
|year low C = 1.9
|Jan record low C = -41.2
|Feb record low C = -37.2
|Mar record low C = -28.3
|Apr record low C = -19.7
|May record low C = -6.9
|Jun record low C = -1.8
|Jul record low C = 5.1
|Aug record low C = 0.9
|Sep record low C = -5.5
|Oct record low C = -16.0
|Nov record low C = -30.9
|Dec record low C = -41.4
|year record low C = -41.4
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 50
|Feb precipitation mm = 40
|Mar precipitation mm = 40
|Apr precipitation mm = 40
|May precipitation mm = 42
|Jun precipitation mm = 73
|Jul precipitation mm = 75
|Aug precipitation mm = 68
|Sep precipitation mm = 59
|Oct precipitation mm = 67
|Nov precipitation mm = 52
|Dec precipitation mm = 59
|year precipitation mm = 665
|Jan snow depth cm = 31
|Feb snow depth cm = 43
|Mar snow depth cm = 40
|Apr snow depth cm = 5
|May snow depth cm = 0
|Jun snow depth cm = 0
|Jul snow depth cm = 0
|Aug snow depth cm = 0
|Sep snow depth cm = 0
|Oct snow depth cm = 1
|Nov snow depth cm = 6
|Dec snow depth cm = 16
|year snow depth cm = 43
|Jan humidity = 86
|Feb humidity = 81
|Mar humidity = 74
|Apr humidity = 64
|May humidity = 60
|Jun humidity = 69
|Jul humidity = 70
|Aug humidity = 74
|Sep humidity = 79
|Oct humidity = 82
|Nov humidity = 87
|Dec humidity = 86
|year humidity = 76
|Jan rain days = 5
|Feb rain days = 4
|Mar rain days = 5
|Apr rain days = 13
|May rain days = 17
|Jun rain days = 19
|Jul rain days = 18
|Aug rain days = 18
|Sep rain days = 18
|Oct rain days = 18
|Nov rain days = 10
|Dec rain days = 6
|year rain days = 151
|Jan snow days = 28
|Feb snow days = 24
|Mar snow days = 18
|Apr snow days = 7
|May snow days = 1
|Jun snow days = 0.1
|Jul snow days = 0
|Aug snow days = 0
|Sep snow days = 1
|Oct snow days = 8
|Nov snow days = 20
|Dec snow days = 26
|year snow days = 133
|Jan sun = 43
|Feb sun = 79
|Mar sun = 145
|Apr sun = 196
|May sun = 275
|Jun sun = 287
|Jul sun = 280
|Aug sun = 238
|Sep sun = 152
|Oct sun = 81
|Nov sun = 38
|Dec sun = 25
|year sun = 1839
|source 1 = Pogoda.ru.net<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pogoda.ru.net |url=http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate/27459.htm |access-date=8 November 2021 |publisher=Weather and Climate (Погода и климат) |language=ru}}</ref>
|source 2 = NOAA (sun 1961–1990)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gorkij (Nizhny Novgorod) Climate Normals 1961-1990 |url=https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1961-1990/TABLES/REG_VI/RE/27553.TXT |access-date=29 October 2021 |publisher=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]}}</ref>
|date=August 2010
}}
{{Saint Petersburg weatherbox}}
{{Weather box
|location = [[Samara, Russia|Samara]] (1991–2020, extremes 1852–present)
|metric first = Yes
|single line = Yes
|collapsed = yes
|Jan record high C = 5.2
|Feb record high C = 6.8
|Mar record high C = 16.7
|Apr record high C = 31.1
|May record high C = 35.9
|Jun record high C = 38.4
|Jul record high C = 39.4
|Aug record high C = 39.9
|Sep record high C = 34.0
|Oct record high C = 26.0
|Nov record high C = 14.7
|Dec record high C = 7.3
|year record high C = 39.9
|Jan high C = -6.7
|Feb high C = -5.8
|Mar high C = 0.9
|Apr high C = 12.4
|May high C = 21.4
|Jun high C = 25.3
|Jul high C = 27.3
|Aug high C = 25.5
|Sep high C = 19.0
|Oct high C = 10.3
|Nov high C = 0.7
|Dec high C = -5.2
|year high C = 10.4
|Jan mean C = -9.6
|Feb mean C = -9.3
|Mar mean C = -2.9
|Apr mean C = 7.5
|May mean C = 15.6
|Jun mean C = 19.8
|Jul mean C = 21.9
|Aug mean C = 19.9
|Sep mean C = 13.8
|Oct mean C = 6.5
|Nov mean C = -1.7
|Dec mean C = -7.8
|year mean C = 6.1
|Jan low C = -12.3
|Feb low C = -12.5
|Mar low C = -6.2
|Apr low C = 3.2
|May low C = 10.3
|Jun low C = 14.7
|Jul low C = 16.8
|Aug low C = 15.0
|Sep low C = 9.6
|Oct low C = 3.5
|Nov low C = -3.8
|Dec low C = -10.2
|year low C = 2.3
|Jan record low C = -44.0
|Feb record low C = -36.9
|Mar record low C = -36.1
|Apr record low C = -20.9
|May record low C = -4.9
|Jun record low C = -0.4
|Jul record low C = 6.0
|Aug record low C = 4.1
|Sep record low C = -3.4
|Oct record low C = -15.7
|Nov record low C = -28.1
|Dec record low C = -41.3
|year record low C = -44.0
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 56
|Feb precipitation mm = 44
|Mar precipitation mm = 42
|Apr precipitation mm = 40
|May precipitation mm = 38
|Jun precipitation mm = 48
|Jul precipitation mm = 47
|Aug precipitation mm = 41
|Sep precipitation mm = 46
|Oct precipitation mm = 49
|Nov precipitation mm = 46
|Dec precipitation mm = 52
|year precipitation mm = 549
|Jan snow depth cm = 37
|Feb snow depth cm = 54
|Mar snow depth cm = 50
|Apr snow depth cm = 7
|May snow depth cm = 0
|Jun snow depth cm = 0
|Jul snow depth cm = 0
|Aug snow depth cm = 0
|Sep snow depth cm = 0
|Oct snow depth cm = 0
|Nov snow depth cm = 5
|Dec snow depth cm = 19
|year snow depth cm = 54
|Jan rain days = 4
|Feb rain days = 3
|Mar rain days = 5
|Apr rain days = 11
|May rain days = 14
|Jun rain days = 15
|Jul rain days = 14
|Aug rain days = 12
|Sep rain days = 14
|Oct rain days = 14
|Nov rain days = 10
|Dec rain days = 6
|year rain days = 122
|Jan snow days = 24
|Feb snow days = 20
|Mar snow days = 14
|Apr snow days = 4
|May snow days = 1
|Jun snow days = 0.1
|Jul snow days = 0
|Aug snow days = 0
|Sep snow days = 0.3
|Oct snow days = 4
|Nov snow days = 15
|Dec snow days = 22
|year snow days = 104
|Jan humidity = 83
|Feb humidity = 80
|Mar humidity = 79
|Apr humidity = 67
|May humidity = 58
|Jun humidity = 64
|Jul humidity = 67
|Aug humidity = 69
|Sep humidity = 73
|Oct humidity = 76
|Nov humidity = 83
|Dec humidity = 83
|year humidity = 74
|Jan sun = 64
|Feb sun = 102
|Mar sun = 149
|Apr sun = 214
|May sun = 305
|Jun sun = 303
|Jul sun = 310
|Aug sun = 275
|Sep sun = 190
|Oct sun = 108
|Nov sun = 47
|Dec sun = 46
|year sun = 2113
|source 1 = Pogoda.ru.net<ref>{{cite web
| url = http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate/28900.htm
| title = Pogoda.ru.net
| access-date = 8 November 2021
| publisher = Weather and Climate (Погода и климат)
| language = ru}}</ref>
|source 2 = NOAA (sun, 1961–1990)<ref>
{{cite web
| url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1961-1990/TABLES/REG_II/RA/28900.TXT
| title = Kujbysev/Bezencuk (Samara) Climate Normals 1961–1990
| publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]
| access-date = 29 October 2021}}</ref>
|date=August 2010
}}
{{Weather box
|location = [[Sochi]] (1991–2020, extremes 1870–present)
|metric first = Yes
|collapsed = Yes
|single line = Yes
|Jan record high C = 22.4
|Feb record high C = 23.5
|Mar record high C = 30.0
|Apr record high C = 33.7
|May record high C = 34.7
|Jun record high C = 35.2
|Jul record high C = 35.2
|Aug record high C = 38.5
|Sep record high C = 36.0
|Oct record high C = 32.1
|Nov record high C = 29.1
|Dec record high C = 23.5
|year record high C = 39.4
|Jan high C = 9.9
|Feb high C = 10.4
|Mar high C = 12.7
|Apr high C = 17.0
|May high C = 21.2
|Jun high C = 25.4
|Jul high C = 27.9
|Aug high C = 28.6
|Sep high C = 25.2
|Oct high C = 20.7
|Nov high C = 15.6
|Dec high C = 12.0
|year high C = 18.9
|Jan mean C = 6.3
|Feb mean C = 6.5
|Mar mean C = 8.6
|Apr mean C = 12.3
|May mean C = 16.6
|Jun mean C = 20.9
|Jul mean C = 23.7
|Aug mean C = 24.3
|Sep mean C = 20.5
|Oct mean C = 16.2
|Nov mean C = 11.4
|Dec mean C = 8.3
|year mean C = 14.6
|Jan low C = 3.8
|Feb low C = 3.7
|Mar low C = 5.6
|Apr low C = 9.0
|May low C = 13.3
|Jun low C = 17.4
|Jul low C = 20.0
|Aug low C = 20.7
|Sep low C = 16.9
|Oct low C = 13.1
|Nov low C = 8.5
|Dec low C = 5.7
|year low C = 11.5
|Jan record low C = -13.4
|Feb record low C = -12.6
|Mar record low C = -7.0
|Apr record low C = -5.0
|May record low C = 3.0
|Jun record low C = 7.1
|Jul record low C = 12.6
|Aug record low C = 10.4
|Sep record low C = 2.7
|Oct record low C = -3.2
|Nov record low C = -5.4
|Dec record low C = -8.3
|year record low C = -13.4
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 177
|Feb precipitation mm = 134
|Mar precipitation mm = 133
|Apr precipitation mm = 109
|May precipitation mm = 107
|Jun precipitation mm = 95
|Jul precipitation mm = 120
|Aug precipitation mm = 106
|Sep precipitation mm = 140
|Oct precipitation mm = 177
|Nov precipitation mm = 175
|Dec precipitation mm = 178
|year precipitation mm = 1651
|Jan snow depth cm = 1
|Feb snow depth cm = 1
|Mar snow depth cm = 0
|Apr snow depth cm = 0
|May snow depth cm = 0
|Jun snow depth cm = 0
|Jul snow depth cm = 0
|Aug snow depth cm = 0
|Sep snow depth cm = 0
|Oct snow depth cm = 0
|Nov snow depth cm = 0
|Dec snow depth cm = 0
|year snow depth cm = 1
|Jan rain days = 19
|Feb rain days = 18
|Mar rain days = 18
|Apr rain days = 18
|May rain days = 16
|Jun rain days = 14
|Jul rain days = 11
|Aug rain days = 10
|Sep rain days = 13
|Oct rain days = 15
|Nov rain days = 17
|Dec rain days = 20
|year rain days = 189
|Jan snow days = 6
|Feb snow days = 6
|Mar snow days = 3
|Apr snow days = 0.3
|May snow days = 0
|Jun snow days = 0
|Jul snow days = 0
|Aug snow days = 0
|Sep snow days = 0
|Oct snow days = 0
|Nov snow days = 1
|Dec snow days = 4
|year snow days = 20
|Jan humidity = 73
|Feb humidity = 72
|Mar humidity = 72
|Apr humidity = 75
|May humidity = 79
|Jun humidity = 79
|Jul humidity = 79
|Aug humidity = 78
|Sep humidity = 76
|Oct humidity = 76
|Nov humidity = 74
|Dec humidity = 72
|year humidity = 75
|Jan sun = 96
|Feb sun = 105
|Mar sun = 145
|Apr sun = 161
|May sun = 221
|Jun sun = 258
|Jul sun = 279
|Aug sun = 281
|Sep sun = 226
|Oct sun = 195
|Nov sun = 121
|Dec sun = 86
|year sun = 2174
|source 1 = Pogoda.ru.net<ref>
{{cite web
| url = http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate/37099.htm
| title = Weather and Climate – The Climate of Sochi
| publisher = Weather and Climate (Погода и климат)
| language = ru
| access-date = 8 November 2021}}</ref>
|source 2 = NOAA (sun, 1961–1990)<ref>
{{cite web
| url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1961-1990/TABLES/REG_VI/RE/37099.TXT
| title = Soci (Sochi) Climate Normals 1961–1990
| publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]
| access-date = 29 October 2021}}</ref>
|date=August 2010
}}
{{Ulan-Ude weatherbox}}
{{Vladivostok weatherbox}}
{{Yakutsk weatherbox}}

== See also ==
* [[Climate change in Russia]]
* [[Rasputitsa]]
* [[Tropical cyclones in Russia]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Europe topic|Climate of}}
{{Asia topic|Climate of}}
{{Russia topics|state=collapsed}}

.

{{DEFAULTSORT:Climate Of Russia}}
[[Category:Climate of Russia| ]]
[[Category:Climate by country|Russia]]