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{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2025}}
{{Infobox football club
| clubname = Cleveland Crunch
| image = Crunch 5 Star.png
| image_size = 200px
| caption = 
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| fullname = 
| nickname = 
| short name = 
| founded = 1989
| American = yes
| capacity = 
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| owntitle = <!--optional, default: Owner -->
| owner = Richard Dietrich (2001–2005)<br>George S. Hoffman (1989–2001)<br>Luciano Ruscitto (2020-present)
| chrtitle = <!--optional, default: Chairman -->
| chairman = 
| mgrtitle = <!--optional, default: Manager -->
| manager = 
| coach = 
| league = {{ubl|Major Indoor Soccer League (1989–1992)|National Professional Soccer League (1992–2001)|Major Indoor Soccer League (2001–2005)|Major Arena Soccer League 2 (2020-2022)|Major League Indoor Soccer (2022-present)}}
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| current = Cleveland Crunch
}}

The '''Cleveland Crunch''' is an American professional [[indoor soccer]] club located in [[Cleveland]], Ohio.

Formed in 1989 as an expansion team in the [[Major Indoor Soccer League (1978–1992)|Major Indoor Soccer League]] (MISL), the Crunch played a total of 16 seasons in three separate leagues under two different names.  The team played three seasons in the original MISL, later known as the [[Major Soccer League]] (MSL), before joining the rival [[National Professional Soccer League (1984–2001)|National Professional Soccer League]] (NPSL) in 1992.  After nine seasons in the NPSL (including winning three league titles - 1994, 1996, 1999), the team joined a second incarnation of the [[Major Indoor Soccer League (2001–2008)|Major Indoor Soccer League]] (MISL) in 2001. In 2002, the team was rebranded the '''Cleveland Force''' in honor of the [[Cleveland Force (1978–88)|former team of the same name]].  After four seasons in the second MISL, the team folded in 2005.

The Cleveland Crunch franchise was revived in 2020.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-09-19 |title=Return of the Crunch: After nearly 20 years, professional indoor soccer is returning to Cleveland |url=https://www.news5cleveland.com/sports/return-of-the-crunch-after-nearly-20-years-professional-indoor-soccer-is-returning-to-cleveland |access-date=2024-06-11 |website=News 5 Cleveland WEWS |language=en}}</ref> The team joined [[Major Arena Soccer League 2]] (MASL 2) for the 2021 season (winning the MASL 2 championship) and then joined [[Major League Indoor Soccer (2022-present)|Major League Indoor Soccer]] (MLIS) for its 2023 season, winning the MLIS Championship in 2024. All totaled, the Crunch recognizes all five championships won under the various incarnations of the franchise (three NPSL, one MASL 2, one MLIS).<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-04-16 |title=News: Cleveland Crunch Wins 2023-24 Major League Indoor Soccer Championship - Cleveland Crunch |url=http://www.theclevelandcrunch.com/news/cleveland-crunch-wins-2023-24-major-league-indoor- |access-date=2024-06-11 |website=www.theclevelandcrunch.com}}</ref>

==History==
<!-- Deleted image removed: [[file:Cleveland Crunch logo 1989.png|right|thumb|200px|Logo used from 1989-1995 and 2000-2002]] -->

=== Founding of the Cleveland Crunch ===
The original Cleveland Force team had folded on July 22, 1988. [[Akron, Ohio|Akron]] businessmen George S. Hoffman and Stuart Lichter formed an ownership group; named Al Miller general manager; and named former Force star [[Kai Haaskivi]] player-coach. Miller and Haaskivi brought back many players who had been fan favorites during the Force's height of popularity in the mid-1980s. The Crunch's home arena was originally the [[Richfield Coliseum]].

Near the end of the Crunch's first season, Miller engineered a trade that would help Cleveland make the championship finals in seven of the next 10 years. He sent veteran forward Paul Wright to the San Diego Sockers for [[Zoran Karic]], a feisty forward who immediately hit it off with Cleveland star [[Hector Marinaro (soccer, born 1964)|Hector Marinaro]]. Within weeks, they were dubbed the "Dynamic Duo" and together rewrote the scoring record books for the next decade.

{{multiple image
| align     = right
| direction = vertical
| image1    =
| caption1  = Updated Crunch logo (1995–97)
| image2    =
| caption2  = Another updated logo (1997–2000)
| width     = 200
}}

=== Move to NPSL and Three Championships ===
In 1992 the Crunch joined the National Professional Soccer League (NPSL) where it made a name for itself as a dominating soccer club, winning three championships in five seasons.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-09-19 |title=Return of the Crunch: After nearly 20 years, professional indoor soccer is returning to Cleveland |url=https://www.news5cleveland.com/sports/return-of-the-crunch-after-nearly-20-years-professional-indoor-soccer-is-returning-to-cleveland |access-date=2024-06-11 |website=News 5 Cleveland WEWS |language=en}}</ref>

When the original MISL ceased operation in the summer of 1992, the Crunch, Baltimore and Wichita joined the rival [[National Professional Soccer League II|NPSL]] as "expansion teams". All were permitted to keep only six players, then fill the rest of their rosters in an expansion draft of players made available by other NPSL teams.

The NPSL, in an effort to promote the sport in the United States, had a cap of two non-Americans allowed on a roster. Canadian-born Marinaro and Serbia native Karic filled that quota immediately. Besides Marinaro and Karic, holdovers from the MISL Crunch were midfielders Tommy Tanner and Andy Schmetzer, defender George Fernandez and young goalkeeper [[Otto Orf]].

Orf had only a 14–32 record the previous three years with the club as backup to P.J. Johns. Before switching leagues, Miller had signed four-time NPSL goalkeeper of the year Jamie Swanner from the Canton Invaders. That contract was voided when the Crunch entered the NPSL. Swanner and several ex-Invaders signed as free agents with another expansion team, the [[Buffalo Blizzard]]. New Crunch coach [[Gary Hindley]] wanted Orf as his starter, citing the big keeper's strong throwing arm as an offensive weapon. He wanted Orf getting the ball to Marinaro and Karic with outlet passes at the team's new home, the [[CSU Convocation Center]], where the playing surface was considerably smaller than at the Richfield Coliseum.

<!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:ClevelandForce.png|thumb|200px|Team logo as Force (2002–05)]] -->
Orf became a 25-game winner, Marinaro and Karic shattered all scoring records, and Cleveland advanced to the league finals, where it lost to the Kansas City Attack, three games to two.

A year later, the Crunch finally broke through to win Cleveland's first championship in any pro sport in 30 years.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sirk |date=2019-04-27 |title=25 Years Ago Tonight, the Cleveland Crunch Delivered My First Fan Championship |url=https://sirkbook.com/2019/04/27/25-years-ago-tonight-the-cleveland-crunch-delivered-my-first-fan-championship/ |access-date=2024-06-11 |website=Sirkbook.com |language=en}}</ref> Marinaro scored the dramatic game-winner in double overtime as Cleveland overcame a 15–10 deficit to defeat the visiting St. Louis Ambush, 17–15, to take the series, three games to one.<ref>{{cite news|author=Keh, Andrew|date=June 7, 2015|title=Cleveland, City of Champions (at Least in Indoor Soccer of the '90s)|url=http://mobile.nytimes.com/2015/06/08/sports/soccer/though-cleveland-thinks-its-starving-for-a-championship-it-feasted-in-the-90s.html?_r=0&referer=https://www.google.com/|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=July 10, 2016}}</ref> The team went on to win two more championships, in the 1995–96 and 1998-99 seasons.

Lichter faded from view when the MISL folded and Hoffman became even more active as owner during the Crunch's almost yearly run to the finals. Hoffman eventually sold his interest to a Cleveland group headed by Richard Dietrich. Soon after, the [[National Professional Soccer League (1984–2001)|NPSL]] reorganized itself as the new [[Major Indoor Soccer League (2001–2008)|Major Indoor Soccer League]] in 2001. The team took on the old '''[[Cleveland Force (1978–1988)|Cleveland Force]]''' name in 2002.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://blog.cleveland.com/metro/2010/09/former_cleveland_crunch_presid.html|title=Cleveland Crunch ex-President Paul Garofolo charged with tax fraud|date=8 September 2010}}</ref>

=== Franchise revival ===
In 2020, a new ownership group announced it was reviving the Cleveland Crunch brand, after the team's 18-year hiatus, and returning professional indoor soccer to Cleveland.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-09-19 |title=Return of the Crunch: After nearly 20 years, professional indoor soccer is returning to Cleveland |url=https://www.news5cleveland.com/sports/return-of-the-crunch-after-nearly-20-years-professional-indoor-soccer-is-returning-to-cleveland |access-date=2024-06-11 |website=News 5 Cleveland WEWS |language=en}}</ref>

The team joined the Major Arena Soccer League 2 ([[Major Arena Soccer League 2|MASL 2]]) for the 2021 season. In its first season back, the team earned the Cleveland Crunch's fourth league title, defeating the [[Wichita Wings]] 11-6 to win the MASL 2 Championship.

In 2023, the team moved to [[Major League Indoor Soccer (2022-present)|Major League Indoor Soccer]] (MLIS)<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Cleveland Crunch Are Back and Making Noise in Major League Indoor Soccer |url=https://clevelandmagazine.com/in-the-cle/sports/articles/the-cleveland-crunch-are-back-and-making-noise-in-major-league-indoor-soccer |access-date=2024-06-11 |website=clevelandmagazine.com |language=en}}</ref> winning the MLIS Championship in 2024, and giving the franchise its overall fifth title (from three different leagues) in team history.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-04-16 |title=News: Cleveland Crunch Wins 2023-24 Major League Indoor Soccer Championship - Cleveland Crunch |url=http://www.theclevelandcrunch.com/news/cleveland-crunch-wins-2023-24-major-league-indoor- |access-date=2024-06-11 |website=www.theclevelandcrunch.com}}</ref>
{{clear}}

==Championships==
===NPSL===
* 1993–94
* 1995–96
* 1998–99

===MASL 2=== 
* 2021

===MLIS===
* 2024

==Individual honors==
'''Most Valuable Player Award'''
* 1992–93 [[Hector Marinaro (soccer, born 1964)|Hector Marinaro]]
* 1993–94 [[Zoran Karic]]
* 1994–95 Hector Marinaro
* 1995–96 Hector Marinaro (shared with Milwaukee's [[Victor Nogueira]])
* 1996–97 Hector Marinaro
* 1998–99 Hector Marinaro
* 1999–00 Hector Marinaro

'''Scoring Champions'''
* 1991–92 Zoran Karic, 102 points in 37 games
* 1992–93 Hector Marinaro, 248 points in 38 games
* 1993–94 Zoran Karic, 267 points in 36 games
* 1994–95 Hector Marinaro, 255 points in 32 games
* 1995–96 Hector Marinaro, 247 points in 33 games
* 1996–97 Hector Marinaro, 265 points in 36 games
* 1997–98 Hector Marinaro, 212 points in 36 games
* 1998–99 Hector Marinaro, 195 points in 34 games
* 1999–00 Hector Marinaro, 231 points in 38 games
* 2000–01 Hector Marinaro, 161 points in 34 games

'''All-Star Game MVP'''
* 1993 game in Cleveland, Zoran Karic
* 1995 game in Buffalo, Zoran Karic (shared with Kansas City's [[Brian Haynes (soccer)|Brian Haynes]])
* 1999 game in Wichita, Zoran Karic
* 2001 game in Buffalo, [[John Ball (soccer, born 1972)|John Ball]]

'''Rookie of the Year Award'''
* 1991–92 [[Tommy Tanner]]
* 1994–95 [[Henry Gutierrez]]

'''All-Rookie Team'''
* 1991–92 Tommy Tanner, 1st team
* 1993–94 [[Troy Dayak]], 2nd team
* 1994–95 [[Scott Schweitzer]], 1st team
* 1994–95 Henry Gutierrez, 1st team
* 1995–96 [[Todd Dusosky]], 2nd team
* 1996–97 John Ball, 1st team
* 1997–98 Shawn Boney, 2nd team
* 1997–98 Bo Simic, 2nd team
* 2001–02 Marco Reda, 1st team
* 2001–02 [[Justin Evans (soccer)|Justin Evans]], 1st team

==Head coaches==
* [[Kai Haaskivi]] (1989–90) 29–50, .367
* [[Trevor Dawkins]] (1990–92) 40–25, .615; Playoffs: 8–11, .421
* [[Gary Hindley]] (1992–95) 78–42, .650; Playoffs: 15–12, .555
* [[Bruce Miller (soccer)|Bruce Miller]] (1995-01) 149–87, .631; Playoffs: 27–18, .600
* [[George Fernandez]] (2001) 3–5, .375
* Mike Pilger (2001–02) 17–31, .354
* [[Andy Schmetzer]] (2002–04) 33–38, .465;  Playoffs: 0–2 .000
* [[Omid Namazi]] (2004–05) 23–16, .590; Playoffs: 2–2 .500
* Louis Kastelic (2020–22) 19-3 .864; Playoffs: 3-1 .750
* [[Benny Dargle]] (2022–23) 9-3, .750; Playoffs: 2-1, .666
* Antonio Manfut (2023–present)  20-4, .833; Playoffs: 3-1, .750

==Arenas==
* [[Richfield Coliseum]] 1989–92
* [[CSU Convocation Center|Wolstein Center]] 1992-05; 2025 (playoffs)
* Soccer Complex 2020–present
* [[I-X Center]] select games 2022-23

==Year-by-year==
{| class="wikitable"
!Year
!League
!Reg. season
!Playoffs
!Avg. attendance
|-
|[[1989–90 Major Indoor Soccer League season|1989–90]]
|[[Major Indoor Soccer League (1978-1992)|MISL]]
|4th East, 20–32
|''did not qualify''
|5,543
|-
|-
|[[1990–91 Major Soccer League season|1990–91]]
|MSL
| style="background:#b3b7ff;"|1st East, 29–23
| style="background:#ffebad;"|Runners-up
|4,640
|-
|-
|[[1991–92 Major Soccer League season|1991–92]]
|MSL
|3rd MISL, 20–20
|Lost Semifinal
|7,056
|-
|-
|[[1992–93 National Professional Soccer League season|1992–93]]
|[[National Professional Soccer League (1984-2001)|NPSL]]
|2nd American, 25–15
| style="background:#ffebad;"|Runners-up
|6,483
|-
|-
|[[1993–94 National Professional Soccer League season|1993–94]]
|NPSL
|2nd American, 23–17
| style="background:#ffcbcb;"|Won Championship
|6,677
|-
|-
|[[1994–95 National Professional Soccer League season|1994–95]]
|NPSL
| style="background:#b3b7ff;"|1st American, 30–10
|Lost Semifinal
|7,579
|-
|-
|[[1995–96 National Professional Soccer League|1995–96]]
|NPSL
| style="background:#b3b7ff;"|1st American, 31–9
| style="background:#ffcbcb;"|Won Championship
|7,647
|-
|-
|[[1996–97 National Professional Soccer League season|1996–97]]
|NPSL
| style="background:#b3b7ff;"|1st Central, 29–11
| style="background:#ffebad;"|Runners-up
|8,044
|-
|-
|[[1997–98 National Professional Soccer League season|1997–98]]
|NPSL
|2nd Central, 21–19
|Lost Conference Semifinal
|8,265
|-
|-
|[[1998–99 National Professional Soccer League season|1998–99]]
|NPSL
| style="background:#b3b7ff;"|1st Central, 26–14
| style="background:#ffcbcb;"|Won Championship
|8,034
|-
|-
|[[1999–2000 National Professional Soccer League season|1999–00]]
|NPSL
| style="background:#b3b7ff;"|1st Central, 27–17
| style="background:#ffebad;"|Runners-up
|6,290
|-
|-
|[[2000–01 National Professional Soccer League season|2000–01]]
|NPSL
|5th American, 18–22
|''did not qualify''
|6,317
|-
|-
|2001–02
|[[Major Indoor Soccer League (2001-2008)|MISL]]
|5th MISL, 16–28
|''did not qualify''
|4,688
|-
|-
|2002–03
|MISL 
|2nd East, 19–17
|Lost Conference Semifinal
|5,381
|-
|-
|2003–04
|MISL 
|3rd East, 15–21
|Lost Quarterfinal
|4,955
|-
|-
|2004–05
|MISL 
|2nd MISL, 23–16
| style="background:#ffebad;"|Runners-up
|3,639
|-
| colspan="5" |
|-
|2020-21
|MASL 2
|2nd M2, 7-1<ref>{{Cite web |title=Stats - Major Arena Soccer League 2 |url=https://www.m2soccer.com/stats#/374/standings?render=division&division_id=12303 |access-date=2024-06-11 |website=www.m2soccer.com}}</ref>
|style="background:#ffcbcb;"|Won Championship
|1,000
|-
| colspan="5" |
|-
|2021-22
|MASL 2
| style="background:#b3b7ff;"| 1st Great Lakes, 12-0<ref>{{Cite web |title=Stats - Major Arena Soccer League 2 |url=https://www.m2soccer.com/stats#/374/standings?render=division&season_id=3523 |access-date=2024-06-11 |website=www.m2soccer.com}}</ref>
|Runners-up
|1,000
|-
| colspan="5" |
|-
|2022-23
|[[Major League Indoor Soccer (2022-present)|MLIS]]
|2nd Eastern, 9-3 
|Lost Semifinal
|1,000
|-
| colspan="5" |
|-
|2023-24
|MLIS
| style="background:#b3b7ff;"| 1st MLIS, 9-3
|style="background:#ffcbcb;"|Won Championship
|1,000
|-
|2024-25
|MLIS 
| style="background:#b3b7ff;"| 1st MLIS, 11-1
|Runners-up
|1,000
|}

==Playoffs==
'''1990–91<br />'''
MSL Eastern Division Finals: Defeated Kansas City Comets, 4–3 <br />
MSL Championship Series: Lost to San Diego Sockers, 4–2<br />
'''1991–92<br />'''
MSL Semifinals: Lost to Dallas Sidekicks, 4–2<br />
'''1992–93<br />'''
NPSL American Division Semifinals: Defeated Buffalo Blizzard, 2–1 <br />
NPSL American Division Finals: Defeated Harrisburg Heat, 2–1<br />
NPSL Championship Series: Lost to Kansas City Attack, 3–2<br />
'''1993–94<br />'''
NPSL American Division Semifinals: Defeated Buffalo Blizzard, 2–1<br />
NPSL American Division Finals: Defeated Harrisburg Heat, 2–1<br />
NPSL Championship Series: Defeated St. Louis Ambush, 3–1<br />
'''1994–95<br />'''
NPSL American Division Semifinals: Defeated Buffalo Blizzard, 2–1<br />
NPSL American Division Finals: Lost to Harrisburg Heat, 3–0<br />
'''1995–96<br />'''
NPSL American Division Semifinals: Defeated Buffalo Blizzard, 2–1<br />
NPSL American Division Finals: Defeated Baltimore Spirit, 3–1<br />
NPSL Championship Series: Defeated Kansas City Attack, 4–2<br />
'''1996–97<br />'''
NPSL American Conference Semifinals: Defeated Baltimore Spirit, 2–1<br />
NPSL American Conference Finals: Defeated Harrisburg Heat, 3–1<br />
NPSL Championship Series: Lost to Kansas City Attack, 4–0<br />
'''1997–98<br />'''
NPSL American Conference Semifinals: Lost to Philadelphia Kixx, 2–0<br />
'''1998–99<br />'''
NPSL American Conference Semifinals: Defeated Montreal Impact, 2–1<br />
NPSL American Conference Finals: Defeated Philadelphia Kixx, 2–0<br />
NPSL Championship Series: Defeated St. Louis Ambush, 3–2<br />
'''1999–2000<br />'''
NPSL American Conference Semifinals: Defeated Montreal Impact, 2–0<br />
NPSL American Conference Finals: Defeated Baltimore Blast, 2–0<br />
NPSL Championship Series: Lost to Milwaukee Wave, 3–2<br />
'''2002–03'''<br />
MISL Eastern Conference Semifinals: Lost to Baltimore Blast 1–0<br />
'''2003–04'''<br />
MISL Eastern Conference Quarterfinals: Lost to Dallas Sidekicks 1–0<br />
'''2004–05'''<br />
MISL Semifinals: Defeated Philadelphia Kixx 2–0<br />
MISL Finals: Lost to Milwaukee Wave 2–0<br />
2020-21<br />
MASL2 Semifinals: Defeated FC Amarillo Bombers 12–6<br />
MASL2 Finals: Defeated Wichita Wings 11–6<br />
2021-22<br />
MASL2 Semifinals: Defeated Muskingun Risers 6-5<br />
MASL2 Finals: Lost to San Diego Sockers2 4-7<br />
2022-23<br />
MLIS Wild Card: Defeated Chicago Mustangs 12-6<br />
MLIS Semifinals: Lost to Omaha Kings 7-8<br />
2023-24<br />
MLIS Semifinals: Defeated Grand Rapids City FC 11-5<br /> MLIS Finals: Defeated Omaha Kings 9-4<br />
'''2024-25'''<br />
MLIS Semifinals: Defeated PAO Chicago 14-2<br /> MLIS Finals: Lost to Amarillo Bombers 10-8 OT

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [https://www.theclevelandcrunch.com Official team website]
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o6RvZ86wpIk Cleveland's first sports championship since the 1964 Browns]

{{Major Indoor Soccer League (1978–1992)}}
{{National Professional Soccer League (1984–2001)}}
{{Cleveland Sports}}
{{Ohio Sports}}
{{Cleveland}}

[[Category:1989 establishments in Ohio]]
[[Category:Major Indoor Soccer League (1978–1992) teams]]
[[Category:Major Indoor Soccer League (2001–2008) teams]]
[[Category:National Professional Soccer League (1984–2001) teams]]
[[Category:Soccer clubs in Ohio]]
[[Category:Soccer clubs in Cleveland]]
[[Category:Association football clubs established in 1989]]