View source for Christian Almer

{{Short description|19th-century Swiss mountaineer}}
[[image:Christian Almer.jpg|thumb|220px|Christian Almer]]
[[File:Christian Almer, Ulrich Almer, Meta Brevort, William Coolidge vers 1874.jpg|thumb|220px|right|Christian and [[Ulrich Almer]], [[Meta Brevoort]] and her nephew [[W. A. B. Coolidge]]]]
'''Christian Almer''' (29 March 1826 – 17 May 1898)  was a [[Switzerland|Swiss]] [[mountain guide]] and the [[first ascent|first ascens]]ionist  of many prominent [[mountains]] in the western [[Alps]] during the [[golden age of alpinism|golden]] and [[Silver age of alpinism|silver]] ages of alpinism. Almer was born and died in [[Grindelwald]], [[Canton of Bern]].

== Life ==

During his lifetime, Christian Almer, like his contemporary [[Melchior Anderegg]] from [[Meiringen]], was considered one of the best of the first generation of mountain guides. He guided his clients in the [[Bernese Alps]], the [[Valais Alps]], the [[Mont Blanc massif]] and the [[Dauphiné Alps]]. With his many [[first ascents]] or first winter ascents, he made a name for himself as a first-class [[alpinist]] of his time, guiding alpinists including [[Edward Whymper]], [[W. A. B. Coolidge]], [[Adolphus Warburton Moore]], [[Leslie Stephen]], and [[Gottlieb Samuel Studer]].

Christian Almer was married to Margaritha Kaufmann from 1846. His son [[Ulrich Almer]] (8 May 1849 - 4 September 1940 in Grindelwald), with whom he went on many mountain trips together, also worked as a mountain guide.

Christian Almer spent the summers of his childhood and youth as a shepherd and goatherd. As early as the 1840s, he accompanied tourists on their first mountain climbs. His first guiding activity was a failed attempt to climb the [[Jungfrau]], which he tried to reach on 13 September 1851 from Grindelwald via the [[Mönch]]. In 1854 he climbed all three [[Wetterhorn|Wetterhörner]] within one year. Four years later, he and [[Charles Barrington (mountaineer)|Charles Barrington]] with [[Peter Bohren]] were the first people to stand on the [[Eiger]] summit, which at that time was considered as unclimbable as the [[Matterhorn]] in the [[Canton Valais]].

After a winter ascent of the Jungfrau in early 1885, all of Almer's toes on his right foot had to be amputated. Nevertheless, he continued his guiding activities. In 1895, when he was almost 70 years old, he led a party over the [[Bietschhorn]]. He celebrated his golden wedding anniversary with his wife, two sons, and a daughter on 22 June 1896 on the Wetterhorn. The following year he ended his alpine career by climbing the Wetterhorn, the summit with which he had so much in common. His strength left him suddenly and quickly. Almer died on 17 May 1898 in Grindelwald.

==Climbing career==
Almer gave his dog ''Tschingel'' to the 17-year-old [[W. A. B. Coolidge]] after a failed attempt on the Eiger.

{{quote|I do not clearly recollect hearing of Tschingel till July 11, 1868. That month Almer had for the first time become guide to my aunt, the late Miss Brevoort, and myself. On July 8 we all three made our first high climb together (the Wetterhorn) and on July 11 started from Little Scheidegg for the ascent of the Eiger. But the rocks (as often) were glazed, and we had to retreat. This disappointed me bitterly, for I was not quite eighteen years of age [...] Almer sympathised much with me, and so, as we were walking down that afternoon to Grindelwald, tried to comfort me by promising to give me his dog Tschingel, as one of her sons, Bello by name, was now able to act as watchdog ...<ref>W. A. B. Coolidge, 'Alpine Studies', in ''Mountains'', ed. A. Kenny, London: John Murray, 1991, p. 197</ref>}}

==Golden wedding anniversary==
[[File: Almer_group_Gleckstein.jpg|thumb|right| Sheltering before their climb of the Wetterhorn at the Gleckstein hut in 1869. From left to right, front row:  Almer’s wife, daughter, son, Christian Almer; back row: Dr. Huber, Almer’s son; Hans Kaufmann (tallest individual), and another porter. ]]On 20 and 21 June 1896 Almer and his wife Margaritha ("Gritli") celebrated their golden (50th) wedding anniversary by climbing the Wetterhorn:

{{Blockquote
|text=The oldest of the Grindelwald guides, Christian Almer, well known to Alpine climbers, celebrated his golden wedding on Sunday in a novel way. Christian is seventy-four years of age, and his wife seventy-five. Accompanied by two of their younger sons and by the village doctor, the sturdy old couple made the ascent of the Wetterhorn, 12,150 ft high. Starting at a very early hour on Sunday morning, they reached the Wetterhorn Hut in the evening, their safe arrival there being made known to their fellow villagers by a signal light, which, shone in response to the many rockets fired by the sympathetic villagers below. Here the veteran climbers and their companions passed the night, and starting soon after midnight for the remainder of the ascent, they reached the summit at half-past six on Monday morning. A cloudless sky and magnificent panorama of the Oberland rewarded their courage and endurance. The aged couple returned safely to Grindelwald on Monday evening.<ref>“An Alpine Golden Wedding,” in ''The Press'' (New Zealand), 50: Issue 9497 (17 August 1896), p. 4.</ref>}}

==First ascents==
*1857 [[Mönch]] ([[Bernese Alps]])
*1858 [[Eiger]] ([[Bernese Alps]])
*1862 [[Fiescherhorn|Gross Fiescherhorn]] ([[Bernese Alps]])
*1864 [[Barre des Ecrins]] ([[Dauphiné Alps]])
*1865 [[Aiguille Verte]] ([[Mont Blanc Massif]])
*1865 [[Grand Cornier]] ([[Pennine Alps]])
*1865 Pointe Whymper on the [[Grandes Jorasses]] ([[Mont Blanc Massif]])
*1865 [[Nesthorn]] ([[Bernese Alps]])
*1867 Kleines Schreckhorn ([[Bernese Alps]])
*1870 [[Ailefroide]] ([[Dauphiné Alps]])
*1874 Mont Thuria, ([[Graian Alps]])
*1876 [[Les Droites]] west summit ([[Mont Blanc Massif]]) 
*1877 Pic Coolidge ([[Dauphiné Alps]])
*1878 Aiguille Arves Méridonale ([[Dauphiné Alps]])
*1878 Aiguille de l'Epaisseur ([[Dauphiné Alps]])
*1878 [[Les Bans]] ([[Dauphiné Alps]])
*1879 [[Aiguille de Chambeyron]] ([[Cottian Alps]])
*1881 [[Visolotto]] ([[Cottian Alps]])
*1884 Pointe de Soliette ([[Graian Alps]])

==Death and Grave==
Christian Almer died in Grindelwald on 17 May 1898. His gravestone reads:

Hier ruht der besten Führer einer
CHRISTIAN ALMER
geb. 29. März 1826. gest. 17. Mai  1898
<blockquote><poem>
Galt’s Berge zu bezwingen,
Gab’s keinen bessern Mann;
Wer mit dir stritt und siegte,
Dich nie vergessen kann.
Jetzt darfst du auf den Zinnen
Der ewige Berge stehn.
Wohin dich Christus führte.
Dort Freund auf Wiedersehn
Deine alten treuen Fahrgenossen.
</poem></blockquote>

Here rests one of the best guides
CHRISTIAN ALMER
born 25 March 1826, died 17 May 1898.
<blockquote><poem>
Were mountains to be conquered,
There wasn't a better man;
Whoever struggled with you and won,
Can never forget you.
Now you may stand on the summits
Of the eternal mountains.
Where Christ led you.
There friend goodbye.
Your old, loyal companions.
</poem></blockquote>


==References==
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Almer, Christian}}
[[Category:1826 births]]
[[Category:1898 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Interlaken-Oberhasli District]]
[[Category:Alpine guides]]
[[Category:Swiss mountain climbers]]
[[Category:People from Grindelwald]]