View source for Chillicothe Correctional Institution

{{Short description|American medium security prison}}
{{About|the prison in Ohio|the prison in Missouri|Chillicothe Correctional Center}}
{{Infobox Prison
| prison_name    = Chillicothe Correctional Institution
| image          = 
| location       = [[Scioto Township, Ross County, Ohio|Scioto Township]], [[Ross County, Ohio|Ross County]],<br>near [[Chillicothe, Ohio]]
| coordinates    = {{coord|39|22|16.79|N|83|0|24.60|W|type:landmark_region:US-OH|display=inline,title}}
| status         = Operational
| classification = Minimum to medium
| capacity       = 2,950<ref>{{cite web
  | last = Correctional Institution Inspection Committee
  | title = Correctional Institution Inspection Committee Report: On-Site Visit at the Chillicothe Correctional Institution
  | publisher = Correctional Institution Inspection Committee
  | date = 2007-01-26
  | url = http://www.ciic.state.oh.us/reports/cci2007.pdf
  | pages = 5
  | accessdate = 2008-07-24
  | archive-date = 2008-12-31
  | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081231152838/http://www.ciic.state.oh.us/reports/cci2007.pdf
  | url-status = dead
  }}</ref>
| opened         = 1966
| closed         = 
| managed_by     = [[Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction]]
|director        = Tim Shoop}}

'''Chillicothe Correction Institution''', or '''CCI''', is a state-run medium security [[prison]] on the west bank of the [[Scioto River]] just outside [[Chillicothe, Ohio]].  It is located adjacent to [[Ross Correctional Institution]] and [[Hopewell Culture National Historical Park]]. The prison is a former military camp, named for Civil War general [[William Tecumseh Sherman]]. It later became a federal penitentiary and has housed several high-profile prisoners including [[Charles Manson]] in 1952,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/manson/mansonchrono.html|title=The Manson Trial: A Chronology|website=law2.umkc.edu|access-date=2016-08-05}}</ref> [[rum-running|bootlegger]] and future NASCAR driver [[Junior Johnson]], and serial killer [[Anthony Sowell]].

Country music legend [[Johnny Paycheck]] also served a 22-month stint in CCI for shooting a man in a [[Hillsboro, Ohio|Hillsboro]] bar. During Paycheck's time there, his friend and fellow musician [[Merle Haggard]] performed for the inmates.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/flashback-johnny-paycheck-shoots-a-man-in-barroom-brawl-20141219|title=Flashback: Johnny Paycheck Shoots Man Over Odd Brawl|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |date=19 December 2014|access-date=2016-08-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://starcasm.net/archives/315159|title=VIDEO Ultra-rare Merle Haggard prison performance surfaces|date=2015-05-11|language=en-US|access-date=2016-08-05}}</ref>

== Composition==
The prison lies in [[Scioto Township, Ross County, Ohio|Scioto Township]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/DC20BLK/st39_oh/cousub/cs3914170898_scioto/DC20BLK_CS3914170898.pdf|title=2020 CENSUS - CENSUS BLOCK MAP: Scioto township, OH|publisher=[[U.S. Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2022-08-01|pages=1-2 (PDF p. 2-3/5)|quote=Chillicothe Correctional Instn}}</ref>

== Death row relocation ==

On October 3, 2011, the [[Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Corrections]] announced that the majority of Ohio's male [[death row]] would be relocated to CCI from the [[Ohio State Penitentiary]] (OSP) in [[Youngstown, Ohio|Youngstown]] and [[Mansfield Correctional Institution]] in [[Mansfield, Ohio|Mansfield]], with some high security death row cells being maintained at OSP and inmates with medical issues being held at the Franklin Medical Center in [[Columbus, Ohio|Columbus]]. This was done to free up cells at OSP and Mansfield to be used to separate violent inmates from the general population as well as the increased security and reduced costs of transporting condemned inmates from CCI to both the [[execution chamber]] at the [[Southern Ohio Correctional Facility]] (SOCF) in [[Lucasville, Ohio|Lucasville]] and to the Franklin Medical Center for medical treatment.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dispatch.com/content/stories/local/2011/10/04/death-row-move-to-chillicothe-frees-up-cells.html|title=Death Row move to Chillicothe frees up cells|access-date=2011-11-01|archive-date=2011-11-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111106073833/http://www.dispatch.com/content/stories/local/2011/10/04/death-row-move-to-chillicothe-frees-up-cells.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="gazette">http://www.chillicothegazette.com/article/20120127/NEWS01/201270308/CCI-death-row-receives-final-inmates?odyssey=mod|newswell|text||s {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150714021016/http://www.chillicothegazette.com/article/20120127/NEWS01/201270308/CCI-death-row-receives-final-inmates?odyssey=mod%7Cnewswell%7Ctext%7C%7Cs |date=2015-07-14 }}</ref> The transfer of death row inmates was completed on January 19, 2012.<ref name="gazette" />

In January 2024, the Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction announced it would be moving the main men's death row from Chillicothe Correctional Institution to Ross Correctional Institution.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.chillicothegazette.com/story/news/local/2024/01/12/death-row-to-move-from-chillicothe-correctional-to-ross-correctional-institution/72206915007/|title=Death row to move from Chillicothe Correctional to Ross Correctional Institution|work=USA Today Network|agency=Chillicothe Gazette}}</ref>

== Notable inmates ==
===Current===
*[[Anthony and Nathaniel Cook|Anthony Cook]] – Serial killer who along with his brother Nathaniel raped and murdered nine people between 1973 and 1981.
*[[Quisi Bryan]] – Convicted murderer who killed police officer Wayne Leon in 2000 and was sentenced to death.
*[[Shawn Grate]] – Serial killer with five known victims. Will be transferred to Lucasville when the execution date is set.
*[[Murder of Raymond Fife|Danny Lee Hill]] – convicted of raping and murdering a 12-year-old boy in 1985. Sentenced to death, and currently scheduled to be executed on July 22, 2026.
*[[Anthony Kirkland]] – Serial killer who strangled, raped and burned the bodies of four females. Will be transferred to Lucasville when the execution date is set.
*[[Michael Madison]] – Serial killer who raped and strangled three women. Will be transferred to Lucasville when the execution date is set.
*[[Gregory McKnight]] – Serial killer who murdered two people in 2000.
*[[Austin Myers]] – Perpetrator of the [[murder of Justin Back]]. Will be transferred to Lucasville when the execution date is set.
*Michael Shane Shuster – Former mayor of [[Stockport, Ohio]] who was convicted of multiple counts of [[statutory rape]] of a minor.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.dispatch.com/story/news/crime/2013/05/23/stockport-s-ex-mayor-gets/23809805007/ | title=Stockport's ex-mayor gets 105 years for child rape }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.10tv.com/article/news/crime/crime-tracker/former-ohio-mayor-sentenced-105-years-prison-sexually-abusing-child/530-10647cb9-1381-4d8c-b2c8-9886353411ca | title=Former Ohio Mayor Sentenced to 105 Years in Prison for Sexually Abusing Child | date=23 May 2013 }}</ref>
*[[George Skatzes]] – One of the leaders of the Lucasville prison riot at the [[Southern Ohio Correctional Facility]]. Will be transferred back to Lucasville when the execution date is set.
*[[James D. Worley]] – Perpetrator of the [[murder of Sierah Joughin]]. Will be transferred to Lucasville when the execution date is set.
*David Lance Bruce – Sentenced to 33-years-to-life for the murder of Tawana Beane, Melonie Carr, and Robin Brown.[https://appgateway.drc.ohio.gov/OffenderSearch/Search/Details/A526704]
*[[William Sapp (serial killer)|William Sapp]] – Sentenced to death for the murders and rape of three girls in [[Springfield, Ohio]].
*[[Eugene Blake (serial killer)|Eugene Blake]] - Serial killer who murdered two people in [[Ohio]] and [[West Virginia]] from 1982 to 1984, shortly after being paroled from a [[Life imprisonment|life]] term for the 1967 murder of a young woman<ref>{{Cite web |title=Triple-Murderer Eugene Blake Up for Parole Next Month |url=https://www.theintelligencer.net/news/top-headlines/2022/05/triple-murderer-eugene-blake-up-for-parole-next-month/ |access-date=2024-05-29 |website=theintelligencer.net |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Offender Details |url=https://appgateway.drc.ohio.gov/OffenderSearch/Search/DetailsPrint/A626901 |access-date=2024-05-29 |website=appgateway.drc.ohio.gov}}</ref>

===Former===
*[[Romell Broom]] – Murderer who kidnapped, raped and strangled a teenage girl. He survived an execution attempt in 2009. Died in 2020.
*[[Richard Finch (musician)|Richard Finch]] – He served a 7-year sentence for having sexual contact with multiple teens.
*[[Charles Manson]] – Leader of the [[Manson Family]].
*[[Johnny Paycheck]] – [[Country music]] singer and [[sex offender]].
*[[Anthony Sowell]] – Serial killer who committed 11 murders between 2007 and 2009. Died in 2021.

== References ==

{{Reflist}}<!--added under references heading by script-assisted edit-->
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080309011607/http://www.nps.gov/archive/hocu/adhi/adhi5b.htm National Park Service information about the prison]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20031223120251/http://www.cmt.com/artists/az/paycheck_johnny/bio.jhtml]

{{State prisons in Ohio}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Prisons in Ohio]]
[[Category:Capital punishment in Ohio]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Chillicothe, Ohio]]
[[Category:1966 establishments in Ohio]]
[[Category:Government buildings completed in 1966]]


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