View source for Chili Gulch

{{Short description|Historic site in Calaveras County, California, US}}
{{refimprove|date=December 2008}}
{{infobox historic site
|name=Chili Gulch
|location=[[California State Route 49]], south of [[Mokelumne Hill, California]]<ref name=CHL/><ref>{{gnis|220996|Chili Gulch}}</ref>
|coordinates = {{coord|38.216029|-120.707433|display=inline,title}}
|designation1=California
|designation1_number=265
}}
'''Chili Gulch''' (also spelled '''Chile Gulch''') is a [[gulch]] in [[Calaveras County, California]]. This five-mile gulch was the richest [[placer mining]] section in Calaveras County. It received its name from [[Chilean people|Chile]]ans who worked it in 1848 and 1849, and was the scene of the so-called '''Chilean War'''. The largest known [[quartz]] crystals were recovered from a mine on the south side of the gulch.

Chili Gulch is registered as [[California Historical Landmark]] #265.<ref name=CHL>{{cite ohp|265|Chili Gulch|2012-10-06}}</ref>

==Chilean War==
In December 1849, American miners in Calaveras County drew up a local mining code that called for all foreign miners to leave the country within 15 days, leading to much protest and violence.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=McGrath |first=Roger D. |title=Taming the Elephant: Politics, Government, and Law in Pioneer California |publisher=California Historical Society |year=2003 |editor-last=Burns |editor-first=John F. |pages=37}}</ref> The so-called "Chilean War" resulted in several deaths and the expulsion of Chilean miners from their claims. Accounts vary widely about the details, at least 2 men were killed in shootouts and others wounded. A trial at Mokelumne Hill found three Chileans guilty of murder and sentenced to death, five received 50 lashes and head shavings and three received 30 lashes and had their ears cropped.<ref name=":0" /> 

Some source include mention of [[Joaquin Murrieta]]'s involvement on the side of the Chileans. The events in Calaveras County projected the Murietta legend into the politics of Chile where anti-American politicians used it to garner votes.

==References==
{{reflist}}


{{California Historical Landmarks in Calaveras County, California}}
{{California Gold Rush}}

[[Category:Canyons and gorges of California]]
[[Category:California Gold Rush]]
[[Category:California Historical Landmarks]]
[[Category:Landforms of Calaveras County, California]]
[[Category:History of Calaveras County, California]]
[[Category:History of the foreign relations of Chile]]

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{{CalaverasCountyCA-geo-stub}}