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{{Short description|Annual boat race in Kerala, India}}
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{{Original research|date=May 2025}}
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{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2019}}
[[File:MoolamBoatRace.jpg|Champakulam Moolam Boat Race|300px|right|thumb]]
The '''[[Champakulam]] Moolam Boat Race''' is one of the oldest<ref>{{cite web | title = Champakulam Moolam Boat race at Champakulam, Alappuzha (Alleppey) Kerala state, India| url = http://www.alappuzhaonline.com/champakulammoolam-boatrace.htm | publisher=alappuzhaonline.com | access-date=13 July 2019 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web| title = Moolam Boat Race Champakulam - My-Kerala.com| url = http://www.my-kerala.com/tour/district/alappuzha/boat-race/champakulam-moolam.shtml| access-date = 26 June 2012| archive-date = 2 February 2017| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170202095630/http://www.my-kerala.com/tour/district/alappuzha/boat-race/champakulam-moolam.shtml| url-status = dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = Champakulam Moolam Boat Race at zonkerala.com| url = http://www.zonkerala.com/Champakulam-Moolam-Boat-Race-2071.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = Champakulam Moolam Boat Race video| url = http://www.keralatourism.org/video-clips/champakulam-moolam-boat-race-107.php}}</ref> [[vallam kali]] (snake boat race) (after the [[Aranmula Boat Race]]) in [[Kerala]] state of south [[India]]. The race is held on the [[Pamba River|River Pamba]] on Moolam day (according to the Malayalam Era M.E) of the [[Malayalam]] month [[Midhunam]], the day of the installation of the deity at the [[Ambalappuzha Sree Krishna Swamy Temple]].{{cn|date=January 2017}}

==The legend==
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It is said that the Raja of Chempakasseri, Pooradam Thirunal Devanarayanan, built a temple at Ambalappuzha as suggested by the royal astrologers, but just before the installation of the deity (Lord Krishna) he was informed that the idol was not auspicious.{{cn|date=January 2017}}

It was important to install a suitable idol immediately. Accordingly, the priests identified another idol of Lord Krishna, kept at the Karinkulam temple in Kurichi. This idol was believed to have been given to Arjuna by Lord Krishna himself, and was therefore considered very sacred. After getting the idol from Karinkulam temple, the Raja's men set forth by boat for the return journey. While returning to Ambalappuzha, night set in, and, as instructed by the Raja, they took shelter at a Christian household, the home of Mappilassery Itty Thommen, in the village of Champakulam. Itty Thommen was a loyal subject and a confidant of the king.

Itty Thommen and his family received the men and the idol with great honour. The next day, the Raja and his entourage turned up at Mappilassery, accompanied by a huge mass of people. Pujas were offered to the deity and Itty Thommen and his men also travelled with the flotilla to Ambalapuzha where the idol was duly consecrated and installed with great fanfare. On the way, the people of Champakulam and adjoining areas, as well as the priests and laity of the [[Champakulam Kalloorkadu Church]], honoured the Raja and the idol.

These events took place in 1545 A.D. The Raja, pleased  with the love and affection shown to him by his Christian subjects, declared that henceforth, to commemorate these events, a great water carnival would be held at Champakulam every year, on Moolam day in the Malayalam month of Mithunam. Thus began the Champakulam Snake Boat Race and related functions, which continue to this day.

In 1613 A.D., sixty-three years after the idol was given shelter at Mappilassery, the old house was being demolished and a new one being built. Raja Devanarayanan's successor heard the news and immediately sent word to Itty Thommen's son, Kunhi Thommen that the area where the idol was kept, which was considered a ''devasthanam'' or sacred place, was to be specially demarcated and used only as a place of worship. Also, in keeping with Hindu practices, no menstruating women were to enter the room. A special lamp, made of rare metals, was given to the family, to be kept in this holy place, and perpetually burning, as an eternal flame. Special privileges were also conferred on the family, including the grant of lands and coconut groves to supply the oil for the lamp.

Even today, these practices continue. The lamp is kept perpetually burning. Every year priests and other delegates from the temple call at the house on Moolam day, with gifts and prasadam for the ''karanavar'' or head of the house. This ceremony is known as the ''Moolakazcha''. It is believed that on Moolam Day, Lord Krishna resides not at the Temple, but at Mappilassery House! Reverentially, on unshod feet, the Temple delegates enter the prayer room, where along with Christian icons like the cross, and statues of Jesus and Mary, the lamp, known as the ''Vazhakoombu Vilakku'' is given a place of prominence. The temple representatives then venerate the lamp, and are treated by the family to a sumptuous feast. It is only after all these ceremonies, that the famous Champakulam Snake Boat Race commences.

==Other renowned boat races in Kerala==
* [[Aranmula Boat Race|Aranmula Uthrattadi Vallamkali]]
* [[Nehru Trophy Boat Race]]
* [[President's Trophy Boat Race]]
* [[Payippad Jalotsavam]]
* [[Kumarakom Boat Race]]
* [[Kallada Boat Race]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130806043019/http://snakeboatrace.com/page2.html Getting there and dates ]
* [http://www.alappuzhaonline.com/champakulammoolam-boatrace.htm Results and latest information on Champakulam Moolam boat race]

{{Waters of Kerala}}
{{Tourism in Kerala}}

[[Category:Boat races in Kerala]]
[[Category:Festivals in Alappuzha district]]
[[Category:Hindu festivals in Kerala]]
[[Category:Pamba River]]