View source for Carnforth railway station

{{Short description|Railway station in Lancashire, England}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2015}}
{{Use British English|date=March 2015}}
{{Infobox station
| name = Carnforth
| symbol_location = gb
| symbol = rail
| image = Carnforth railway station.JPG
| borough = [[Carnforth]], [[City of Lancaster]]
| country = England
| coordinates = {{coord|54.1296244|-2.7714886|format=dms|region:GB_type:railwaystation|display=inline,title}}
| map_type = United Kingdom City of Lancaster##Lancashire
| map_caption = Location in City of Lancaster, Lancashire##Location in Lancashire, England
| grid_name = [[Ordnance Survey National Grid|Grid reference]]
| grid_position = {{gbmapscaled|SD496706|25|SD496706}}
| owned = [[Network Rail]]
| manager = [[Northern Trains]]
| platforms = 2
| tracks = 4
| code = CNF
| classification = [[United Kingdom railway station categories|DfT category]] F1
| original = {{plainlist|
* [[Lancaster and Carlisle Railway]],
* [[Ulverstone and Lancaster Railway]]
}}
| pregroup = {{plainlist|
* [[Furness Railway]],
* [[London and North Western Railway]],
* [[Midland Railway]]
}}
| postgroup = {{plainlist|
* [[London, Midland and Scottish Railway]],
* [[London Midland Region of British Railways|British Rail (London Midland Region)]]
}}
| years = 22 September 1846
| events = [[Lancaster and Carlisle Railway|L&CR]]: Opened as ''Carnforth–Yealand''
| years1 = 6 June 1857
| events1 = [[Ulverstone and Lancaster Railway|U&LR]]: Opened as ''Carnforth''
| years2 = 1 February 1864
| events2 = L&CR: Renamed ''Carnforth''
| years3 = 2 August 1880
| events3 = L&CR and U&LR stations combined
| years4 = 1 May 1970
| events4 = [[West Coast Main Line|WCML]] platforms closed
| mpassengers = <!--{{Rail pass box |pass_year=2014/15 |passengers={{decrease}} 0.204 million}}
{{Rail pass box |pass_year=2015/16 |passengers={{increase}} 0.207 million}}
{{Rail pass box |pass_year=2016/17 |passengers={{decrease}} 0.198 million}}
{{Rail pass box |pass_year=2017/18 |passengers={{decrease}} 0.175 million}}
{{Rail pass box |pass_year=2018/19 |passengers={{decrease}} 0.167 million}}-->
{{Rail pass box |pass_year=2019/20 |passengers={{increase}} 0.189 million}}
{{Rail pass box |pass_year=2020/21 |passengers={{decrease}} 51,772 |interchange={{pad|2em}} 1,987}}
{{Rail pass box |pass_year=2021/22 |passengers={{increase}} 0.151 million |interchange={{pad|1em}}{{increase}} 11,282}}
{{Rail pass box |pass_year=2022/23 |passengers={{increase}} 0.162 million |interchange={{pad|1em}}{{increase}} 15,713}}
{{Rail pass box |pass_year=2023/24 |passengers={{increase}} 0.175 million |interchange={{pad|1em}}{{increase}} 16,518}}
| footnotes = Passenger statistics from the [[Office of Rail and Road]]
}}
'''Carnforth''' is a railway station on the [[Leeds–Morecambe line|Bentham]] and [[Furness line|Furness Line]]s, sited {{Convert|6|mi|km|0}} north of [[Lancaster, Lancashire|Lancaster]], England; it serves the [[market town]] of [[Carnforth]], in [[Lancashire]], England. It is owned by [[Network Rail]] and managed by [[Northern Trains]].

==History==
Carnforth railway station was opened on 22 September 1846 by the [[Lancaster and Carlisle Railway]] (L&CR); it had a single platform and was a second-class station. It became a junction on 6 June 1857, when the [[Ulverstone and Lancaster Railway]] arrived from the north-west; the station served as the line's southern terminus. The [[Furness Railway]] took over the U&LR in 1862 and became the second major company operating to Carnforth.

The station was enlarged during the 1870s. In 1880, it began receiving trains from the [[Midland Railway]], following the commissioning of a south-to-east direct curve to the [[Furness and Midland Joint Railway]], creating a [[triangular junction]].

The L&CR was taken over by the [[London and North Western Railway]] (LNWR), with the station operated under a joint management by the Furness Railway and LNWR; the Midland Railway had running powers into the station. Station personnel wore a uniform with the initials ''CJS'' for ''Carnforth: Joint Station''. The Furness Railway erected a distinctive stone-built signal box to the north-west of the station in 1882, used until 1903, and this survives preserved as a [[grade II listed]] building.<ref>{{National Heritage List for England|num=1078212|desc=Carnforth Station Junction Signal Box|grade=II}}</ref>

A major rebuilding project, including a 300-yard long platform (currently used by northbound services), started in 1938 with government funding. With the opening of the new platform on 3 July 1939, it brought the number of platforms in use to six. In 1942, the government approved the rebuilding of [[Carnforth MPD]] into a major regional [[railway depot]]; the work was completed in 1944.

The film ''[[Brief Encounter]]'' was partly filmed at the station in February 1945. The station clock became a powerful icon through repeated use in the film.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.networkrail.co.uk/stories/people-and-the-railway-75-years-of-brief-encounter |title=People and the railway: 75 years of Brief Encounter |website=Network Rail |date=14 February 2020 |access-date=18 November 2024}}</ref> 

===Withdrawal of West Coast Main Line services===
The [[West Coast Main Line]] (WCML) platforms were closed in May 1970, following the withdrawal of local stopping passenger services between [[Lancaster railway station|Lancaster]] and [[Carlisle railway station|Carlisle]] two years earlier. The platform walls facing the fast lines were demolished, cut back and fenced off before the commissioning of 25 kV [[overhead electrification]] in 1974. This made Carnforth a secondary line station, even though it is situated on the main line, as WCML trains cannot call.

In 2011, [[Network Rail]] rejected proposals to reopen the main line platforms, stating that there would be too few passengers to justify slowing down trains.<ref>{{cite news |title=Regional News |author=Johnston, Howard |work=Rail |location =Peterborough |page=24 |date=10 August 2011}}</ref> Only the former platforms 4 (the original Furness Railway through platform) and 6 (the LMS 1939 platform) remain in use (now renumbered 1 and 2); the old 'Midland bay' (No 5), which once catered for services on the [[Furness and Midland Joint Railway]] (between Carnforth and {{stnlnk|Skipton}}) has had its track removed.

Responsibility for the signalling at the station is divided between Preston PSB (main line) and the surviving manual ex-Furness Railway [[signal box]] at Carnforth Station Junction, sited just past the junction between the Barrow and Leeds lines. This has acted as the 'fringe' box to the PSB since the main line was resignalled in 1972/3. Two other boxes (F&M Junction and East Junction) were closed and demolished when the northern side of the triangle (avoiding the station) was decommissioned in 1998.

===Refurbishment===
After lying in a semi-derelict state for many years, the station buildings were refurbished between 2000 and 2003 and returned to commercial use. An award-winning Heritage Centre including a small railway museum and the ''Brief Encounter'' refreshment room, a number of shops and a travel/ticket office occupy the buildings.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://refreshmentroom.com/ |title=Brief Encounter Refreshment Room |website=refreshmentroom.com |access-date=18 November 2024}}</ref> 

The outer half of the non-operational up main (southbound) platform is in use as the access route to the subway, the active platforms and tearoom. Since the [[privatisation of British Rail]], the station has been operated by [[First North Western]] (1997–2004), [[First TransPennine Express]] (2004–2016), [[Arriva Rail North]] (2016–2020) and [[Northern Trains]] (2020–present)

==Facilities==
The booking office is staffed part-time (six days per week, closed Sundays and public holidays). It is run by an independent retailer on behalf of the local authority, but sells a full range of [[National Rail]] tickets. Both platforms have waiting rooms and step-free access (by the aforementioned subway ramps) from the station entrance, whilst train running information is provided by automated PA announcements, timetable posters and digital information screens.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations/CNF/details.html |title=Carnforth (CNF) station information |website=National Rail Enquiries |access-date=25 November 2016}}</ref>

There is also a micropub called ''The Snug'', which was the first of its kind to be set up in the [[North West England|North West]] and has been in the CAMRA Good Beer Guide.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://thesnugmicropub.blogspot.co.uk/ |title=The Snug Micropub |website=Thesnugmicropub.blogspot.co.uk |access-date=18 November 2024}}</ref> It hosts an annual beer festival inside the Heritage Centre in mid-to-late November.

To the west of the station lies [[Carnforth MPD]], which is also the headquarters of [[West Coast Railways]].

==Services==
[[Northern Trains]] operates all National Rail services that stop at Carnforth, on the following lines:<ref>{{Cite web |title=Timetables and engineering information for travel with Northern |work=Northern Railway |date=2 June 2024 |access-date=18 November 2024 |url= https://www.northernrailway.co.uk/travel/timetables |quote=}}</ref>

===Bentham Line===
{{Northern (train operating company) route 7}}
As of the May 2025 timetable change, eight trains per day (five on Sunday) operate between [[Lancaster railway station|Lancaster]] and [[Leeds railway station|Leeds]], via [[Skipton railway station|Skipton]]. Most run to and from {{rws|Morecambe}}.<ref>{{NRtimes|May 2025|35}}</ref>

Rolling stock used: [[British Rail Class 150|Class 150 ''Sprinter'']] and [[British Rail Class 158|Class 158 ''Express Sprinter'']]

===Furness Line===
{{Northern (train operating company) route 6}}
As of the May 2023 timetable change, eleven trains per day (seven on Sunday) operate between {{stnlink|Manchester Airport}} and {{stnlink|Barrow-in-Furness}}, with an hourly service running between [[Lancaster railway station|Lancaster]] and Barrow-in-Furness. Some trains continue to [[Carlisle railway station|Carlisle]], via [[Whitehaven railway station|Whitehaven]].<ref>{{NRtimes|May 2023|100}}</ref>

Rolling stock used: [[British Rail Class 156|Class 156 ''Super Sprinter'']] and [[British Rail Class 195|Class 195 ''Civity'']]

===Morecambe Branch Line===
A single early morning direct service to Morecambe, using the north curve at {{rws|Hest Bank}}, operates on weekdays and Saturday. It is a [[parliamentary train]], providing a statutory minimum service over this stretch of railway.

{{rail start}}
{{rail line
|previous={{rws|Wennington}}
|next={{rws|Lancaster}}
|route=[[Northern Trains]]<br />{{small|[[Leeds to Morecambe Line|Bentham Line]]}}
|col={{Northern colour}}}}
{{rail line
|next={{rws|Lancaster}}
|previous={{rws|Silverdale}}
|route=[[Northern Trains]]<br />{{small|[[Furness Line]]}}
|col={{Northern colour}}}}
{{rail line one to two
|next2={{rws|Bare Lane}}
|next1={{rws|Lancaster}}
|previous=''Reversal''
|route=[[Northern Trains]]<br />{{small|[[Morecambe Branch Line]]}}|col={{Northern colour}}}}
{{Historical Rail Insert}}
{{rail line
| next={{rws|Bolton-le-Sands}}
| previous={{rws|Silverdale}}
| route=[[Furness Railway]]<br />{{small|[[Ulverston and Lancaster Railway]]}}
| col={{Furness colour}} }}
{{rail line
| next={{rws|Bolton-le-Sands}}
| previous={{rws|Borwick}}
| route=[[Furness and Midland Joint Railway]]
| col={{MR colour}}}}
{{rail line
| next={{rws|Bolton-le-Sands}}
| previous={{rws|Burton and Holme}}
| route=[[Lancaster and Carlisle Railway]]
| col={{LNWR colour}}}}
{{s-end}}

==See also==
{{portal|Lancashire}}
* [[Listed buildings in Carnforth]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* {{commons-inline}}
* {{stn art lnk|CNF|LA59ET}}

{{Railway stations in Lancashire}}
{{City of Lancaster}}
{{Railway stations served by Northern Trains}}

[[Category:Railway stations in Lancaster]]
[[Category:DfT Category F1 stations]]
[[Category:Former Furness Railway stations]]
[[Category:Former Lancaster and Carlisle Railway stations]]
[[Category:Former Midland Railway stations]]
[[Category:Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1846]]
[[Category:Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1867]]
[[Category:Railway stations in Great Britain closed in 1880]]
[[Category:Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1880]]
[[Category:Railway stations served by Northern]]
[[Category:William Tite railway stations]]
[[Category:1846 establishments in England]]
[[Category:Stations on the West Coast Main Line]]
[[Category:Carnforth]]