View source for Carlo Maria Curci

{{Short description|Italian theologian (1810–1891)}}
{{Infobox writer <!-- For more information see [[:Template:Infobox Writer/doc]]. --> 
|honorific_prefix = [[The Reverend]]
| name          = Carlo Maria Curci
| image         = Il padre Carlo Maria Curci, morto a Careggi presso Firenze, l’8 giugno (xilografia).jpg
| image_size    = 
| alt           = 
| caption       = Carlo Maria Curci
| pseudonym     = 
| birth_name    = 
| birth_date    = {{Birth date|1810|9|4|df=y}}
| birth_place   = [[Naples]], [[Kingdom of Naples (Napoleonic)|Kingdom of Naples]]
| death_date    = {{Death date and age|1891|6|8|1810|9|4|df=y}}
| death_place   = [[Florence]], [[Kingdom of Italy]]
| resting_place = 
| occupation    = {{hlist|Jesuit|Scholar|Journalist}}
| language      = [[Italian language|Italian]]
| nationality   = [[Italy|Italian]]
| ethnicity     = 
| citizenship   = 
| education     = 
| alma_mater    = 
| period        = 1845–1891
| genre         = [[Treatise]]
| subject       = 
| movement      = 
| notableworks  = 
| parents       = Vincenzo Curci and Costanza Curci (née De Ferrante)
| partner       = 
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| module = {{Infobox clergy 
 |child          = yes
 |religion       = [[Christianity]]
 |church         = [[Catholic Church]]
 |ordained       = 1 November 1836
}}
}}
'''Carlo Maria Curci''', SJ (1810 in [[Naples]]{{snd}}June 8, 1891 in [[Florence]]) was an Italian theologian from [[Naples]]. A Jesuit from the age of 16, he was expelled from the Society of Jesus in 1884 after spending the preceding decade challenging perceived political and spiritual problems within the Catholic Church. After his expulsion, he was financially supported by Cardinal [[Henry Edward Manning]]. He was re-admitted to the Society of Jesus a few months before his death in 1891.

==Biography==
Curci joined the [[Society of Jesus]] in 1826, and was devoted to the education and care of the poor and prisoners. Curci became one of the first editors of the Jesuit periodical, ''[[La Civiltà Cattolica]]''. He later wrote for [[Vincenzo Gioberti]], [[Antonio Rosmini-Serbati]] and other advocates for reform; Cerci wrote a preface to Gioberti's ''Primato'' (1843), but dissented from his ''Prolegomena''.<ref name="EB1911">{{EB1911|inline=y|wstitle=Curci, Carlo Maria|volume=7|page=637|first=Ethelred Luke|last=Taunton|author-link=Ethelred Taunton}}</ref>

In the 1870s, Curci delivered a course on Christian philosophy in Florence and published several Scriptural works. In his edition of the [[New Testament]], Curci harshly criticized Italian clergy for neglecting to study Scripture.<ref name="EB1911"/>

In the meantime, he began to attack the [[Holy See|Vatican]] for its role in politics. In his work "The Modern Conflict between the Church and Italy" (''Il Moderno Dissidio tra la Chiesa e l'Italia'', published in 1878) he called for the separation of church and state in Italy. This was followed by "The New Italy and The Old Zealots" (''La Nuova Italia ed i Vecchi Zelanti'', published in 1881), another attack on the Vatican policy; and by his "Royal Vatican" (''Vaticano Regio'', published in 1883), in which he accuses the Vatican of selling sacred objects and declares that secularism came from the false principles accepted by the ''Curia''.<ref name="EB1911"/>

Curci's work in Naples eventually drew him to [[Christian Socialism]]. He was condemned in Rome, and in a letter to ''[[The Times]]'' (September 10, 1884), he delivered an account of his disobedience to the decrees of the Roman Congregation, stating: "I am a dutiful son of the Church who hesitates to obey an order of his mother because he does not see the maternal authority in it."<ref name="EB1911"/>

Curci was expelled from the [[Society of Jesus]] and suspended from the Church. During this time, Cardinal [[Henry Edward Manning]] put his purse at Curci's disposal. He eventually accepted the decrees against him and retracted all of his statements contrary to the ideology of the Church. Curci later retired and spent the remainder of his life in Florence. A few months before his death, he was readmitted to the Jesuit Society.<ref name="EB1911"/>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{Internet Archive author |sname=Carlo Maria Curci}}
* {{DBI|title=CURCI, Carlo Maria|volume=31|first=Giacomo|last=Martina|url=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/carlo-maria-curci_(Dizionario-Biografico)}}

{{Authority control}}

{{EB1911 article with no significant updates}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Curci, Carlo Maria}}
[[Category:1810 births]]
[[Category:1891 deaths]]
[[Category:19th-century Italian Jesuits]]
[[Category:19th-century Italian Roman Catholic theologians]]
[[Category:Clergy from Naples]]
[[Category:La Civiltà Cattolica editors]]