View source for Captain Brassbound's Conversion

{{Short description|1900 play by G. Bernard Shaw}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Use British English|date=April 2025}}
{{Infobox play
| name       = Captain Brassbound's Conversion
| image      =Captain Brassbound's Conversion by George Bernard Shaw.jpg
|image_size = 
| caption    = Poster for the [[Federal Theatre Project]] production of ''Captain Brassbound's Conversion'' (1937)
| writer     = [[George Bernard Shaw]]
| genre      = [[melodrama]]/[[problem play]]
| setting    = Morocco
| subject    = An aggrieved captain is persuaded to forego revenge
| premiere   = 16 December 1900 (Stage Society) 
| place      = [[Royal Strand Theatre]]
| orig_lang  = English
}}
{{Wikisource}}
'''''Captain Brassbound's Conversion''''' (1900) is a play by [[George Bernard Shaw|G. Bernard Shaw]]. It was published in Shaw's 1901 collection ''[[Three Plays for Puritans]]'' (together with ''[[Caesar and Cleopatra (play)|Caesar and Cleopatra]]'' and ''[[The Devil's Disciple (play)|The Devil's Disciple]]''). The first American production of the play starred [[Ellen Terry]] in 1907. The play explores the relationship between the law, justice, revenge and forgiveness.

==Characters==
*Lady Cicely Waynflete
*Sir Howard Hallam
*Captain Brassbound
*Rankin
*Drinkwater
*Redbrook
*Johnson
*Marzo
*Sidi El Assif
*The Cadi
*Osman
*Hassan
*Captain Hamlin Kearney, U.S.N.
*American Bluejacket

==Plot==
ACT I, Mogador, [[Morocco]]. Sir Howard Hallam, a judge, and his sister-in-law, Lady Cicely Waynflete, a well-known explorer, are at the home of Rankin, a [[Presbyterianism|Presbyterian]] minister. Rankin knows Sir Howard as the brother of an old friend, Miles Hallam, who moved to [[Brazil]] after marrying a local woman. Sir Howard tells Rankin that his brother's property was illicitly seized after his death by his widow's family, but Sir Howard has now recovered it. Lady Cicely decides to explore Morocco with Sir Howard. They are advised to take an armed escort. This can be organised by Captain Brassbound, a smuggler who owns a ship called ''Thanksgiving''. When Brassbound arrives, he warns Sir Howard that in the mountain-country justice is ruled by codes of honour, not law courts.

ACT II, A Moorish castle occupied by Brassbound. Marzo, an [[Italian people|Italian]] member of Brassbound's crew, has been wounded in a feud. Lady Cicely is tending to him, initially to Brassbound's irritation, but she wins him over. Sir Howard complains that Brassbound is behaving more like a jailer than a host; Brassbound says that Sir Howard is his prisoner. Brassbound explains that he is the son of Sir Howard's deceased brother, Miles. He blames Sir Howard for the death of his mother and for tricking him out of his inheritance by legal technicalities. He intends to hand over Sir Howard to a fanatical Islamist Sheik. He tells Sir Howard that he presides over an unfair justice system that punishes the poor and weak. Now that Sir Howard is powerless he will receive the justice of revenge. Lady Cicely intercedes and argues with Brassbound that his own code of honour is at least as brutal as the legal system he condemns. Brassbound wavers, and eventually agrees to give up revenge. When the Sheik arrives he offers to buy back Sir Howard, but the Sheik will only accept one price &ndash; Lady Cicely. Cicely agrees, but at this point the local ruler appears, having learned of the transaction. He frees Sir Howard and arrests Brassbound.

ACT III, Rankin's house. Commander Kearney is to preside over a court of inquiry into Brassbound's actions. Sir Howard says he cannot interfere, but Lady Cicely persuades him to let her tell the court all that happened on the trip. She uses all her powers of persuasion to convince Commander Kearney that Brassbound is innocent of any crime. Kearney agrees to release Brassbound. The liberated Brassbound declares his devotion to Lady Cicely, and says he wishes to marry her. Lady Cicely is powerfully drawn to Brassbound, and fears that she may succumb to his charisma. As she is about to agree, a gunshot is heard. It is the signal from Brassbound's crew that his ship is ready to depart. He leaves immediately, leaving Lady Cicely to say "What an escape!"

==Preface and notes ==
Shaw explained that the topic of the play was the relationship between law and justice. He commented that "one of the evils of the pretence that our institutions represent abstract principles of justice, instead of being mere social scaffolding, is that persons of a certain temperament take the pretence seriously; and when the law is on the side of injustice, will not accept the situation, and are driven mad by their vain struggle against it".<ref name = "vi">Violet M. Broad & C. Lewis Broad, ''Dictionary to the Plays and Novels of Bernard Shaw'', A. & C. Black, London, 1929, p.37.</ref>
  
Shaw added that his information about Morocco came from [[Robert Bontine Cunninghame Graham|R.B. Cunninghame Graham]]'s book, ''Mogreb-el-Acksa'' (the ancient Arab name of Morocco) (1898), "without which Captain Brassbound's Conversion would never have been written". The story of the legal dispute over the estate was derived from information provided about a similar case given to him by a Frederick Jackson, of Hindhead.<ref name = "vi"/>

==In performance==
{{ibdb show|2397}}

The play was first performed at the Stage Society on 16 December 1900, at the Strand Theatre. A production in [[Manchester]] at the Queen's Theatre followed on 12 May 1902. The first [[West End theatre|London]] production was at the Royal Court, 20 March 1906 with [[Ellen Terry]] as Cicely Waynflete and [[Frederick Kerr]] as Brassbound.<ref>Violet M. Broad & C. Lewis Broad, ''Dictionary to the Plays and Novels of Bernard Shaw'', A. & C. Black, London, 1929, p.217.</ref>

In February, 1971, a production opened at The Theatre Royal, Brighton. 
It transferred to The [[Cambridge Theatre]], London, and ran till July.
The cast was:
Captain Brassbound:	[[Joss Ackland]].
Drinkwater:	[[Kenneth Williams]].
Lady Cicely Wayneflete: [[Ingrid Bergman]].

*Crew:-
Costumes:	Beatrice Dawson.
Director:	[[Frith Banbury]].

==1953 TV Production==
The play was adapted for British TV in 1953.<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1663975/ ''Captain Brassbound's Conversation''] at [[IMDb]]</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20171001132543/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6fc5dca3 1953 TV adaptation] at BFI</ref><ref name="vagg">{{cite magazine|first=Stephen|last=Vagg|magazine=Filmink|title=Why Stars Stop Being Stars: Margaret Lockwood|date=January 29, 2020|url=https://www.filmink.com.au/stars-stop-stars-margaret-lockwood/}}</ref>

===Cast===
*[[Margaret Lockwood]] as Lady Cicely Wayneflete
*[[John Gregson]] as Captain Brassbound
*[[John Laurie]] as Rankin
*[[Leslie Dwyer]] as Drinkwater
*[[John G. Heller]] as Hassan
*[[David Horne (actor)|David Horne]] as Sir Howard Hallam
*[[Anthony Valentine]] as Page
*[[Noel Davis]] as Redbrook
*[[Martin Wyldeck]] as Johnson
*[[John Ruddock]] as Osman
*[[John Colicos]] as Sidi el Assif
*Edgar K. Bruce as Cadi
*[[Basil Appleby]] as Bluejacket
*[[James Dyrenforth]] as Captain Kearney USN

==References==
{{reflist}}
{{George Bernard Shaw}}

[[Category:1900 plays]]
[[Category:Plays by George Bernard Shaw]]
[[Category:Plays set in Morocco]]