View source for Cap Corse

{{Short description|Peninsula at the northern tip of Corsica}}
{{Infobox French subdivision
| type             = CC
| name             = Cap Corse
| image_map        =Cap Corse location map.svg 
| map_caption      = Location within the geographical area
| INSEE            = 2B
| creation         = 2014
| nbcomm           = 18
| seat             = [[Brando, Haute-Corse|Brando]]
| president        =
| population       = 6706
| population_as_of = 2018
| area             = 305.7
| website          = {{URL|https://www.comcomabc.fr/}}
| coordinates      = {{Coord|42|50|N|9|25|E|region:FR|display=it}}
}}
[[File:Cap Corse.jpg|thumb|Cap Corse is the peninsula at the north of the island.]]
'''Cap Corse''' ({{IPA|fr|kap kɔʁs}}; {{langx|co|Capicorsu}}, {{IPA|co|kapiˈkɔrsu|}}; {{langx|it|Capo Corso}}, {{IPA|it|ˈkaːpo ˈkɔrso|}}), a geographical area of [[Corsica]], is a {{convert|40|km|mi}} long [[peninsula]] located at the northern tip of the island. At the base of it is the second largest city in Corsica, [[Bastia]]. Cap Corse is also a [[Communauté de communes]] comprising 18 communes.<ref name=BANATIC>[https://www.banatic.interieur.gouv.fr/intercommunalite/200042943-cc-du-cap-corse CC du Cap Corse (N° SIREN : 200042943)], BANATIC, accessed 4 November 2024.</ref><ref>[https://www.insee.fr/fr/metadonnees/geographie/intercommunalite/200042943-le-cap-corse INSEE]</ref> The area of the ''Communauté de communes'' is 305.7&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>, and its population was 6,706 in 2019.<ref name=compar>[https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/1405599?geo=EPCI-200042943 Comparateur de territoire], [[Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques|INSEE]]. Retrieved 25 November 2022.</ref> Cap Corse may also refer to a wine made in the region. 

==The communes==
Starting on the west side and working north around the peninsula the communes are:
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{{col-break|width=25%}}
* [[Olmeta-di-Capocorso]]
* [[Nonza]]
* [[Olcani]]
* [[Ogliastro]]
* [[Canari, Haute-Corse|Canari]]
* [[Barrettali]]
{{col-break|width=25%}}
* [[Pino, Haute-Corse|Pino]]
* [[Morsiglia]]
* [[Centuri, Haute-Corse|Centuri]]
* [[Ersa, Haute-Corse|Ersa]]
* [[Rogliano, Haute-Corse|Rogliano]]
* [[Tomino, Haute-Corse|Tomino]]
{{col-break|width=25%}}
* [[Meria, Haute-Corse|Meria]]
* [[Luri, Haute-Corse|Luri]]
* [[Cagnano]]
* [[Pietracorbara]]
* [[Sisco, Haute-Corse|Sisco]]
* [[Brando, Haute-Corse|Brando]]
{{col-end}}

The [[canton of Cap Corse]] is slightly larger, and also includes the communes [[Farinole]], [[Patrimonio]], [[San-Martino-di-Lota]] and [[Santa-Maria-di-Lota]].<ref name=decret>{{cite web|url=http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000028664269|title=Décret n° 2014-255 du 26 février 2014 portant délimitation des cantons dans le département de la Haute-Corse &#124; Legifrance|accessdate=2017-05-30}}</ref>

==History==
Numerous historians have termed Cap Corse "the Sacred Promontory" and have gone so far as to suppose the name came from a high concentration of early Christian settlements. This is a [[folk etymology]].

The term comes from the geographer [[Ptolemy]], who called his first and northernmost location on Corsica the ''hieron akron'' in [[ancient Greek]], translated by the Romans as ''sacrum promontorium''.<ref>''Geography'' Book III Chapter 2, "Seventh Map of Europe."</ref> This is not the only point of land to be so called; there were many others in the classical world, none of them Christian. The meaning is somewhat ambiguous, whether it was called that because of a temple placed there or whether as the end of the land it was sacred to the god of the sea. If the date of the ''Geography'' is taken arbitrarily to be 100 AD, and Ptolemy was working from earlier sources, a Christian association is highly unlikely. There is no evidence either that Corsica was converted earlier than the 6th century AD, or of any Christian communities in the area in Ptolemy's time, and the concentration of later Christian edifices is no greater than they are in any populated region of Corsica.

Ptolemy's interpretation of promontory also is not clear. It has been taken to mean the entire Cap Corse, the Pointe du Cap Corse, or some one of the small promontories on it. Sometimes it is associated with Macinaggio, but the problem remains unsolved.

There is some geographic justification for associating Ptolemy's entire tribe, the Vanacini, who are described as "more to the north", with Cap Corse, as it is a distinct geophysical environment. The Vanacini appear in a bronze tablet found in northern Corsica repeating a letter from the emperor [[Vespasian]] to "the magistrates and senators of the Vanacini" written about 72 AD, in Ptolemy's time. The Vanacini had bought some land from Colonia Mariana, a Roman colony in the vicinity of Bastia, and complained about the borders fixed by the [[procurator (Roman)|procurator]] from whom they had bought it. The emperor, on receiving the complaint, appointed another procurator to arbitrate and wrote informing the complainants. The inscription is documentary evidence of the historicity of the Vanacini.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Roman Empire: Augustus to Hadrian|first=Robert K.|last=Sherk|year=1988|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=0-521-33887-5|page=130}}</ref>

==The Apértif Wine==
Cap Corse is also the name of an aromatized [[Apéritif and digestif|apéritif]] wine named for its point of origin on the northern Corsican peninsula. The wine was developed by Louis-Napoléon Mattei in 1872 and has been in production ever since. Similar to [[vermouth]], Mattei Cap Corse is produced in blanc and rouge versions and may be used as an ingredient in cocktails. Its distinctive flavor comes from the [[Vermentino]] and [[Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains]] grapes infused with Cap Corse area botanicals, including cedrat, a citrus fruit specific to Corsica, and the bark of the [[Cinchona|Cinchona]] tree. <ref>{{cite web |last=Chinnery |first=Lincoln |date=18 Oct 2022 |title=Elements: Mattei Cap Corse |url=https://imbibemagazine.com/elements-mattei-cap-corse/ |website=Imbibe |publisher=Imbibe Media Inc. |access-date=21 April 2025}}</ref> [[Anthony Powell]] mentions Cap Corse in his novel [[The Military Philosophers]] as a popular drink with the [[Free France|Free French]] forces in London during World War II when French wines were scarce. <ref> {{cite book |last=Powell |first=Anthony |date=1968 |title=The Military Philosophers |location=Boston |publisher=Little, Brown and Company |page=140}} </ref>

==See also==
*[[Macinaggio]] (village)

==Notes==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{cite web|title=Cap Corse (Official Site)|url=https://www.macchia.fr/produit/miel-de-chataignier-2/|accessdate=2020-06-07}}
* {{cite web|first=Michel |last=Delaugerre |author2=Édith Guidoni |title=Pointe du Cap Corse |publisher=Office de l'Environment de la Corse, Conservatoire du Littoral |format=pdf |accessdate=2008-06-09 |url=http://www.pointeducapcorse.org/PDC_images/BrochureCapCorse.pdf |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080513202230/http://www.pointeducapcorse.org/PDC_images/BrochureCapCorse.pdf |archivedate=2008-05-13 }}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Landforms of Corsica]]
[[Category:Headlands of France|Corse]]
[[Category:Commune communities in France]]
[[Category:Intercommunalities of Haute-Corse]]