View source for Canadian fifty-dollar note

{{Short description|Canadian banknote}}
{{Multiple issues|
{{Primary sources|date=September 2011}}
{{More references|date=January 2023}}
}}
{{Use Canadian English|date=January 2023}}
{{Infobox banknote
| country             = Canada
| denomination        = Fifty dollars
| value               = 50
| unit                = [[Canadian dollar]]s
| width_mm            = 152.4
| height_mm           = 69.85
| security_features   = Transparent windows, metallic portrait, watermark, [[EURion constellation]], tactile marks, registration device, raised printing, [[Ultraviolet|UV]] printing
| paper_type          = [[Polymer]]
| years_of_printing   =
| obverse             = Canadian $50 note specimen - face.png
| obverse_design      = [[William Lyon Mackenzie King]]
| obverse_designer    =
| obverse_design_date =
| reverse             = Canadian $50 note specimen - back.png
| reverse_design      = [[CCGS Amundsen]]; ''arctic'' in [[Inuktitut]]; map of the northern regions of Canada
| reverse_designer    =
| reverse_design_date =
}}

The '''Canadian fifty-dollar note''' is one of the most common [[banknotes of the Canadian dollar]]. It is sometimes dispensed by [[Automated teller machine|ATMs]] but not as commonly as the [[Canadian twenty-dollar note|$20 note]].

From the ''Frontier'' (2011–present) series. The current 50-[[Canadian dollar|dollar]] note is predominantly red in colour and is printed on polymer (plastic), not paper. In addition to being more durable than the cotton-based paper they replaced, the new notes are also more secure. It was introduced into circulation on March 26, 2012 and is part of the new ''Polymer Series'' (2011). The front features a portrait of [[William Lyon Mackenzie King]]. A large clear window runs vertically on the right hand side of the face of the note. There is a second metallic hologram image of King on the top of the window, and a hologram image of the [[Centre Block]] of the Canadian [[Parliament Hill|Parliament buildings]] on the bottom of the window.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.bankofcanada.ca/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/design_50.pdf |title=The Design of Canada's $50 Polymer Note |publisher=Bank of Canada |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230107160520/https://www.bankofcanada.ca/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/design_50.pdf |archive-date= 7 January 2023}}</ref> A ribbon made of multiple number ''50''s weaves between the duplicate King portrait and the Centre Block. The top left corner of the note's face has a metallic maple leaf surrounded by a transparent border.

The reverse side depicts the [[Canadian Coast Guard Ship]] [[CCGS Amundsen|(CCGS) Amundsen]], a research icebreaker. Because the note is plastic, the same clear windows and metallic images that are seen on the front are seen on the reverse. As well as textured printing, this design incorporates a special [[canadian currency tactile feature|tactile feature]] similar to [[Braille]] dots for the [[blindness|blind]] indicating the denomination.

From the ''Canadian Journey'' (2004) series. It features, on the front, a portrait of William Lyon Mackenzie King, the [[Coat of Arms of Canada|coat of arms]], and a picture of the [[Peace Tower]] of the Parliament buildings. Security features visible from the front include a [[hologram]] strip along the left side, depicting the number ''50'' alternated with [[maple]] leaves; a [[watermark]] of King's portrait; and a broken-up number 50, which resolves itself when backlit. The reverse side depicts themes in Canadian [[human rights]] history, such as the [[The Valiant Five|Famous Five]] celebrating the Persons case, and a volunteer medal commemorating [[Thérèse Casgrain]]; it also has a quotation from the [[Universal Declaration of Human Rights]]. The reverse also has a visible security feature: an interleaved metallic strip, reading '50 CAN' repeatedly along its length.

From the ''Birds of Canada'' (1988) series. It features, on the front, a portrait of [[William Lyon Mackenzie King]], the [[Coat of Arms of Canada|coat of arms]], and a picture of the [[Parliament of Canada|Centre Block of Parliament]]. On the reverse side is a wilderness scene with a [[snowy owl]]. It also had a holographic sticker showing the amount in the top left side, which changes from gold to green when tilted. The front has a wavy background of extremely small but still clear numeral 50s. This "micro-printed" background is very hard to copy.  Some of the printing is textured, and the raised ink can be felt.

All Canadian banknotes underwent a major redesign, beginning in 1986, partially to incorporate some of the latest anti-[[forgery]] methods. Notes continued to be improved, and the design was placed into circulation on November 17, 2004. Notes were printed on paper composed of pure cotton at two [[Ottawa]] companies contracted for the purpose: the Canadian Bank Note Company and BA International Inc., a part of the [[Giesecke & Devrient|Giesecke & Devrient GmbH]] group of companies.

Each $50 banknote in the 1988 series was sprinkled with special green ink dots that glow when exposed to [[ultraviolet]] light. The ink can be scraped off, so worn notes tend to have fewer, if any, glowing dots. These were replaced with more permanent ultraviolet-detected threads in the new notes, as well as an ink imprint of the coat of arms.

On December 16, 2024, it was announced that the image of [[Wilfrid Laurier]] would be used for the next $50 banknote design and that Terry Fox's image would replace his on the [[Canadian five-dollar note|$5 note]]. There was no announcement about King's image being used on a different note.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Zimonjic |first=Peter |date=December 16, 2024 |title=Terry Fox on the $5, big money for the border — what we learned from the economic statement |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/fall-economic-statement-five-things-1.7411901 |work=CBC}}</ref>

As on all modern Canadian banknotes, all text is written in both English and French.

{|class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%"
! Series !!Main colour !! Obverse !! Reverse !! Series Year !! Issued !! Withdrawn
|-
|[[1935 Series (banknotes)|1935 Series]]
|<!-- {{color box|#}}--> Brown
|[[Prince Albert, Duke of York]]
|Modern Inventions allegory
|1935
|11 March 1935
|
|-
|[[1937 Series (banknotes)|1937 Series]]
|<!-- {{color box|#}}--> Orange
|[[George VI]]
|Modern Inventions allegory
|1937
|19 July 1937
|
|-
|[[1954 Series (banknotes)|1954 Series]]
|<!-- {{color box|#}}--> Orange
|[[Elizabeth II]]
|[[Lockeport|Lockeport Beach]], [[Nova Scotia]]
|1954
|9 September 1954
|
|-
|[[Scenes of Canada (banknotes)|Scenes of Canada]]
|<!-- {{color box|#}}--> Red
|[[William Lyon Mackenzie King]]
|[[Musical Ride]] of the [[Royal Canadian Mounted Police]]
|1975
|31 March 1975
|1 December 1989
|-
|[[Birds of Canada (banknotes)|Birds of Canada]]
| {{color box|#ff9093}} Red
|[[William Lyon Mackenzie King]]
|[[Snowy owl]]
|1988
|1 December 1989
|17 November 2004
|-
|[[Canadian Journey Series]]
|{{color box|#eb9e99}} Red
|[[William Lyon Mackenzie King]]
|[[The Famous Five (Canada)|The Famous Five]] and [[Thérèse Casgrain]]; quotation from the [[Universal Declaration of Human Rights]]
|2004
|17 November 2004
|26 March 2012
|-
|[[Frontier Series]]
|{{color box|#eb9e99}} Red
|[[William Lyon Mackenzie King]]
|[[CCGS Amundsen|CCGS ''Amundsen'']] in arctic waters, a map of Canada's North, and the word 'Arctic' in [[Inuktitut]] (ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑐᖅ, ''ukiuqtaqtuq'')
|2012
|26 March 2012
|
|}

==References==
{{Portal|Canada|Money|Numismatics}}
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.bankofcanada.ca/banknotes/bank-note-series/ Bank of Canada's banknote site]

{{Canadian currency and coinage}}

[[Category:Banknotes of Canada by denomination|50]]
[[Category:Fifty-base-unit banknotes]]
[[Category:William Lyon Mackenzie King]]