View source for Cabusao

{{Short description|Municipality in Camarines Sur, Philippines}}
{{more citations needed|date=January 2013}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name               = {{PH wikidata|name}}
| image_skyline      = Cabusao 002.jpg
| image_caption      = Municipal Hall
| image_flag         = Flag_of_Cabusao,_Camarines_Sur.png
| flag_size          = 120x80px
| image_seal         = Cabusao Camarines Sur.png
| seal_size          = 100x80px
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| pushpin_map        = Philippines
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_caption = Location within the {{PH wikidata|country}}
| coordinates        = {{PH wikidata|coordinates}}
| settlement_type    = {{PH wikidata|settlement_type}}
| subdivision_type   = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name   = [[Philippines]]
| subdivision_type1  = [[Regions of the Philippines|Region]]
| subdivision_name1  = {{PH wikidata|region}}
| subdivision_type2  = [[Provinces of the Philippines|Province]]
| subdivision_name2  = {{PH wikidata|province}}
| official_name      = {{PH wikidata|official_name}}
| native_name        = 
| other_name         = 
| nickname           = 
| motto              = 
| anthem             = 
| subdivision_type3  = [[House of Representatives of the Philippines#District representation|District]]
| subdivision_name3  = {{PH legislative district}}
| established_title  = [[Date of establishment|Founded]]
| established_date   = May 20, 1911
| parts_type         = [[Barangay]]s
| parts_style        = para
| p1                 = {{PH barangay count | {{wikidata|label|raw}} }}  (see [[#Barangays|Barangays]])
| leader_title       = [[Mayor]]
| leader_name        = Jose Gil A. Aguilar, Jr.
| leader_title1      = [[Vice Mayor]]
| leader_name1       = Jopito O. Agualada
| leader_title2      = [[House of Representatives of the Philippines#Current composition|Representative]] <!--congressman or congresswoman -->
| leader_name2       = Tsuyoshi Anthony G. Horibata
| leader_title3      = [[Sangguniang Panlungsod|City Council]]
| leader_name3       = {{PH Town Council
 | 1 = <div style="border-style:solid none;border-width:thin;border-color:Gainsboro;background-color:#e6e6e6;text-align:center;width:95%;font-variant:small-caps;"></div>
 | 2=Christopher B. Candelaria
 | 3=Cherry Lou L. Ong
 | 4=Jerry Y. Aguilar
 | 5=Samuel G. Prado
 | 6=Michelle E. Eborde
 | 7=Gabriel N. Hernandez 
 | 8=Jaime J. Tolentino
 | 9=Ronald C. San Diego
}}
| leader_title4      = [[Elections in the Philippines#Qualification|Electorate]]
| leader_name4       = {{PH wikidata|electorate}} voters ([[Philippine general election, {{PH wikidata|electorate_point_in_time}}|{{PH wikidata|electorate_point_in_time}}]])
| government_type    = {{PH wikidata|government_type}}
| government_footnotes = {{thinsp}}<ref>{{DILG detail}}</ref>
| elevation_m        = {{PH wikidata|elevation_m}}
| elevation_max_m    = 14
| elevation_min_m    = -2
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| area_total_km2     = {{PH wikidata|area}}
| population_footnotes = {{PH census|current}}
| population_total   = {{PH wikidata|population_total}}
| population_as_of   = {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_blank1_title = [[Household]]s
| population_blank1  = {{PH wikidata|household}}
| population_blank2_title = 
| population_blank2  = 
| population_demonym = Cabusaoeños
| population_rank    = 
| population_note    = 
| timezone           = [[Philippine Standard Time|PST]]
| utc_offset         = +8
| postal_code_type   = [[List of ZIP codes in the Philippines|ZIP code]]
| postal_code        = {{PH wikidata|postal_code}}
| postal2_code_type  = {{PSGCstyle}}
| postal2_code       = {{PSGC detail}}
| area_code_type     = {{areacodestyle}}
| area_code          = {{PH wikidata|area_code}}
| website            = {{PH wikidata|website}}
| demographics_type1 = [[Economy of the Philippines|Economy]]
| demographics1_title1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class_title}}
| demographics1_info1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class}}
| demographics1_title2 = [[Measuring poverty|Poverty incidence]]
| demographics1_info2 = {{PH wikidata|poverty_incidence}}% ({{PH wikidata|poverty_incidence_point_in_time}}){{PH wikidata|poverty_incidence_footnotes}}
| demographics1_title3 = [[Revenue]]
| demographics1_info3 = {{PH wikidata|revenue}} {{PH wikidata|revenue_point_in_time}}
| demographics1_title4 = Revenue rank
| demographics1_info4 = 
| demographics1_title5 = [[Asset]]s
| demographics1_info5 = {{PH wikidata|assets}} {{PH wikidata|assets_point_in_time}}
| demographics1_title6 = Assets rank
| demographics1_info6 = 
| demographics1_title7 = [[Internal Revenue Allotment|IRA]]
| demographics1_info7 = 
| demographics1_title8 = IRA rank
| demographics1_info8 = 
| demographics1_title9 = [[Expenditure]]
| demographics1_info9 = {{PH wikidata|expenditure}} {{PH wikidata|expenditure_point_in_time}}
| demographics1_title10 = [[Liability (financial accounting)|Liabilities]]
| demographics1_info10 = {{PH wikidata|liabilities}} {{PH wikidata|liabilities_point_in_time}}
| demographics_type2 = Service provider
| demographics2_title1 = Electricity
| demographics2_info1 = {{PH electricity distribution | {{wikidata|label|raw}} }}
| demographics2_title2 = Water
| demographics2_info2 = 
| demographics2_title3 = Telecommunications
| demographics2_info3 = 
| demographics2_title4 = Cable TV
| demographics2_info4 = 
| demographics2_title5 = 
| demographics2_info5 = 
| demographics2_title6 = 
| demographics2_info6 = 
| demographics2_title7 = 
| demographics2_info7 = 
| demographics2_title8 = 
| demographics2_info8 = 
| demographics2_title9 = 
| demographics2_info9 = 
| demographics2_title10 = 
| demographics2_info10 = 
| blank_name_sec1    = {{PH wikidata|climate_title}}
| blank_info_sec1    = {{PH wikidata|climate_type}}
| blank1_name_sec1   = [[Languages of the Philippines|Native languages]]
| blank1_info_sec1   = {{PH wikidata|language}}
| blank2_name_sec1   = [[Crime index]]
| blank2_info_sec1   = 
| blank3_name_sec1   = 
| blank3_info_sec1   = 
| blank4_name_sec1   = 
| blank4_info_sec1   = 
| blank5_name_sec1   = 
| blank5_info_sec1   = 
| blank6_name_sec1   = 
| blank6_info_sec1   = 
| blank7_name_sec1   = 
| blank7_info_sec1   = 
| blank1_name_sec2   = Major religions
| blank1_info_sec2   = 
| blank2_name_sec2   = Feast date
| blank2_info_sec2   = 
| blank3_name_sec2   = Catholic diocese
| blank3_info_sec2   = 
| blank4_name_sec2   = Patron saint
| blank4_info_sec2   = 
| blank5_name_sec2   = 
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| footnotes          = 
}}

'''Cabusao''', officially the '''Municipality of Cabusao''' ({{langx|bcl|Banwaan kan Cabusao}}; {{langx|tl|Bayan ng Cabusao}}), is a [[municipality of the Philippines|municipality]] in the [[Philippine Province|province]] of [[Camarines Sur]], [[Philippines]]. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 19,257 people.

There is no formal evidence of the town's establishment, but according to some locals, it was established in May 20, 1911, same day with the feast of San Bernardino de Siena (town's patron saint) and church establishment in honor of Him.

{{PH census|current}}

==History==
Fishing still remains as the major industry in the Cabusao town in the first district of the province. There are attempts, however, to improve the rice production which can only be done if the farmlands can be improved despite the salty soil.

In Barangay San Pedro in this municipality, the Bicol sanitarium can be found where leprous patients are treated and taken care of.

==Geography==

===Barangays===
Cabusao is politically subdivided into 9 [[barangay]]s. Each barangay consists of [[purok]]s and some have [[sitios]].
* Barceloneta
* Biong
* Camagong
* Castillo
* New Poblacion
* Pandan
* San Pedro
* Santa Cruz
* Santa Lutgarda

Santa Lutgarda was formerly the Barrio Poblacion; the seat of the municipal government and the town's Catholic church. Through the effort of Mayor Teofilo Santiago, those two major symbol of local power was transferred to the neighboring Barrio Buenavista, presently Barangay New Poblacion. However, the name "Poblacion" is still an integral part of Santa Lutgarda and can be found side by side with the official name (Santa Lutgarda de Bravante).

===Climate===
{{Weather box
| location     = Cabusao, Camarines Sur
| width        = auto
| metric first = Yes
| single line  = Yes
| Jan high C = 33
| Jan low C  = 27
| Feb high C = 31
| Feb low C  = 27
| Mar high C = 35
| Mar low C  = 29
| Apr high C = 37
| Apr low C  = 31
| May high C = 38
| May low C  = 32
| Jun high C = 37
| Jun low C  = 32
| Jul high C = 36
| Jul low C  = 30
| Aug high C = 34
| Aug low C  = 29
| Sep high C = 35
| Sep low C  = 30
| Oct high C = 34
| Oct low C  = 29
| Nov high C = 33
| Nov low C  = 28
| Dec high C = 32
| Dec low C  = 28
| Jan precipitation mm = 44.2
| Jan rain days        = 21
| Feb precipitation mm = 52.17
| Feb rain days        = 22
| Mar precipitation mm = 45.43
| Mar rain days        = 19
| Apr precipitation mm = 92.29
| Apr rain days        = 24
| May precipitation mm = 182.23
| May rain days        = 26
| Jun precipitation mm = 289.11
| Jun rain days        = 30
| Jul precipitation mm = 260.6
| Jul rain days        = 29
| Aug precipitation mm = 180.07
| Aug rain days        = 27
| Sep precipitation mm = 340.22
| Sep rain days        = 29
| Oct precipitation mm = 98.7
| Oct rain days        = 24
| Nov precipitation mm = 337.4
| Nov rain days        = 29
| Dec precipitation mm = 81
| Dec rain days        = 28
| source 1 = World Weather Online<ref name="met_norms">
{{cite web 
| url = https://www.worldweatheronline.com/cabusao-weather-averages/camarines-sur/ph.aspx 
| title =  Cabusao, Camarines Sur: Average Temperatures and Rainfall
| publisher = World Weather Online
| accessdate = 29 October 2017}}</ref>
| date = 29 October 2017
}}

Cabusao has varying dry and wet seasons. The dry season begins late March through May and the wet season starts early June through October. The climate and soil are suited for almost all kinds of agricultural crops. Northwest monsoon winds prevail during the months of late October to March. Southwest monsoon starts from June and ends in October.

{{clear left}}

==Demographics==
{{Philippine Census
| align= left
| title= Population census of {{PH wikidata|name}}
| 1903 = 
| 1918 = {{PH census population|1918}}
| 1939 = {{PH census population|1939}}
| 1948 = {{PH census population|1948}}
| 1960 = {{PH census population|1960}}
| 1970 = {{PH census population|1970}}
| 1975 = {{PH census population|1975}}
| 1980 = {{PH census population|1980}}
| 1990 = {{PH census population|1990}}
| 1995 = {{PH census population|1995}}
| 2000 = {{PH census population|2000}}
| 2007 = {{PH census population|2007}}
| 2010 = {{PH census population|2010}}
| 2015 = {{PH census population|2015}}
| 2020 = {{PH census population|2020}}
| 2025 = 
| 2030 = 
| footnote= Source: [[Philippine Statistics Authority]]{{PH census|2015}}{{PH census|2010}}{{PH census|2007}}{{LWUA population data}} 
}}

In the 2020 census, the population of Cabusao was 19,257 people,{{PH census|current}} with a density of {{convert|{{sigfig|19,257/46.80|2}}|PD/km2|disp=or}}.

===Religion===
[[File:Simbahan nin Cabusao.jpg|thumb|232x232px|San Bernardino de Siena Parish Church]]
The municipality is composed of two Catholic parishes, the San Bernardino de Siena Parish and the San Pascual Baylon Parish. Every barangay hold its own barangay fiesta to honor their village patron saint. During that event, the village is lavishly decorated, especially the route of the processions.

The Roman Catholic Church and the local authorities work side by side for a glorious and memorable fiestas. Although there is a separation of church and state, as stated in the country's constitution, the Catholic Church as an institution occupies a very high position in the society.  The present pastoral program is geared toward organizing and strengthening the SKK (saradit na kristiyanong komunidad) which means BEC, basic ecclesial community. Rev. Fr. Apolinar "Yonyon" Rull Napoles Jr.organized the housing projects for the victims of typhoon "Reming" ( International name Durian).  There are two new villages in the place called Dusayan Village (Caritas International) and the San Rafael GK (Gawad Kalinga) Village, both located in the north-east of barangay Castillo.

Among the non-Catholic religions are the Iglesia ni Cristo, [[Ang Dating Daan]], [[Jesus Miracle Crusade]] and very small number of mainline Protestants.

The parish of St. Bernardine of Siena was founded in 1914. The Feastday is every 20th day of May.

The following is the list of parish priests:
{{columns-list|colwidth=20em|
# Fr. Santiago Bufete 1914-1915
# Fr. Fermin Borja 1915-1917
# Fr. Juan Villareal 1917-1940
# Fr. Brigido Villar 1941-1944
# Fr. Mariano Surtida1944
# Fr. Catalino Reyes 1944-1946
# Fr. Jorge Prepotente 1946-1947
# Fr. Vicente R. Ojeda 1947
# Fr. Basilio Quimpo 1947-1949
# Fr. Thomas Bernales 1949-1955
# Fr. Vicente Ramin 1955-1959
# Fr. Roque Maravillas 1959-1969
# Fr. Bonifacio De Vera 1969-1974
# Fr. Manuel C. Ricafort 1974-1979
# Fr. Edgar S. Pan 1979-1982
# Fr. John E. Tria 1982-1985
# Fr. Oscar P. Paraiso 1985-1991
# Fr. Luis Chito S. Valenciano 1991-1992
# Fr. Solh B. Saez 1992-1996
# Fr. Antonio A. Aureus 1996-1999
# Fr. Michael Alnor R. Dela Rosa 1999-2005
# Fr. Apolinar R. Napoles Jr. 2005 January – 2008 October
# Fr. Arvin G. Olivan 2008 October–June 2014
# Fr. Cristito M. Testa June 2014−2018
# Fr. Ruel A. Verdan 2018−2023
# Fr. Ian Trillanes 2023−present
}}

{{clear left}}

==Economy==
{{PH poverty incidence}}
[[File:Cabusao Critical Habitat in Cabusao, Camarines Sur.jpg|thumb|272x272px|Cabusao Critical Habitat]]
Cabusao is basically an agricultural town where most of its constituents are engaged in farming and fishing.

In 1997, agricultural workers reached to about 37.53% while 62.47% were non-agricultural workers.

;Crop Production: Rice is the major agricultural crop grown in the municipality. Other crops planted in the municipality are coconut, root crops, vegetables and fruit bearing tree. The production pattern is generally two croppings a year in the area served by irrigation

;Livestock Production: There are various livestock raisers in the municipality located in all barangays. Commercial raisers or cattle have their pastures and grazing grounds maintained. Poultry production is a very profitable business. There are numerous commercial raisers engaged in egg production.

;Fisheries and Aquatic Resources: The municipality has vast fishing grounds situated at the San Miguel Bay. Bangus fry is abundantly catch during summer and thus constitutes to the revenues of the municipality. Presently, there are a large number of motorized and non-motorized fishing bancas used commonly by the fishermen on their fishing activities. The fishing method/gear used commonly by the fishermen includes hook and line, beach seines, gill nets, scissors nets, multiple hands lines and cabiao.

{{clear left}}

==Education==
The municipality has 2 Secondary Public Schools and 8 Public Elementary Schools. Sta Lutgarda High School is located at Barangay New Poblacion and the Barcelonita Fisheries School at Barangay Barcelonita.

==Churches==
*San Bernardino de Siena Parish - Poblacion (est.1911)
*San Pascual Baylón Parish - Barcelonita (est.1935)

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category}}
* [{{NSCB detail}} Philippine Standard Geographic Code]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20170304075132/http://www.camarinessur.gov.ph/ Official Site of the Province of Camarines Sur]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20081120024509/http://www.census.gov.ph/data/census2007/index.html Philippine Census Information]

{{Geographic location
| Centre    = Cabusao
| North     = ''[[San Miguel Bay]]''
| East      = [[Calabanga, Camarines Sur|Calabanga]]<br>[[Bombon, Camarines Sur|Bombon]]
| Southeast = [[Magarao, Camarines Sur|Magarao]]
| South     = [[Libmanan, Camarines Sur|Libmanan]]
| West      = [[Sipocot, Camarines Sur|Sipocot]]
}}
{{Camarines Sur}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Municipalities of Camarines Sur]]