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{{Short description|Sports club based in Moscow, Russia}}
{{Infobox sports team
| name = CSKA Moscow
| fullname = Central Army Sports Club Moscow{{br}}{{langx|ru|Центральный спортивный клуб Армии}}
| logo = CSKA Moscow logo.png
| pixels = 148
| founded = {{Start date and age|1911}}
| city = [[Moscow]], Russia
| colors = {{color box|blue}} {{color box|red}}
| president = 
| website = [http://www.cska.ru Club home page]
}}
{{CSKA Moscow sections}}
'''CSKA Moscow''' ({{langx|ru|ЦСКА Москва}}) is a Russian sports club based in Moscow. It was created in 1911 in the [[Russian Empire]] on base of OLLS (Skiing Society, founded 1901). Later, during the [[Soviet Union|Soviet era]], it was the central part of the [[Armed Forces (sports society)|Armed Forces sports society]], which in turn was associated with the [[Red Army|Soviet Army]]; because of this, it was popularly referred to in the West as "[[Red Army]]" or "the Red Army team". The historical CSKA sport club (a.k.a. "Big CSKA") is still a department of the [[Russian Defense Ministry]].

Following the 2023 publication of the [[International Olympic Committee]]'s criteria for the reinstatement of Russian athletes (they were suspended in February 2022 due to the [[Russian invasion of Ukraine]]), athletes affiliated with CSKA Moscow were officially prohibited from attending the [[Olympic Games]] until at least 2026.<ref>[https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2023/03/28/ioc-backs-return-of-russian-athletes-as-individuals-no-timeline-for-paris-olympics-a80644 IOC Backs Return of Russian Athletes as Individuals, No Timeline for Paris Olympics]</ref>

==Composition==
The "Big CSKA" had several teams in many sports, but those which are still operating are all now private clubs:

{| class="wikitable"
! scope=col style="color:#FFFFFF; background:#0000FF;" |Sport 
! scope=col style="color:#FFFFFF; background:#DF3132;" |Teams
|-
| rowspan=2| Football || [[PFC CSKA Moscow]] formed in 1911.
|-
| [[WFC CSKA Moscow]] formed in 2016.
|-
| Ice hockey || [[HC CSKA Moscow]] formed in 1946.
|-
| rowspan=2| Basketball || [[PBC CSKA Moscow]] formed in 1923.
|-
| [[WBC CSKA Moscow]] formed in 1923, disbanded in 2009.
|-
| rowspan=2| Volleyball || [[VC CSKA Moscow]] formed in 1946, disbanded in 2009.
|-
| [[WVC CSKA Moscow]] formed in 1936, disbanded in 2008.
|-
| Water Polo || [[CSK VMF Moscow]] formed in 1924.
|-
| Futsal || [[MFK CSKA Moscow]] formed in 1996.
|-
| rowspan=2| Handball || [[HBC CSKA Moscow]] formed in 1973, disbanded in 2001, re-launched in 2020.
|-
| [[HBC CSKA Moscow (women)]] formed in 2019. 
|-
| rowspan=2| Rugby || [[RC CSKA Moscow]] formed in 2014.
|-
| [[WRC CSKA Moscow]] formed in 2014.
|-
| Bandy || [[CSKA Moscow (bandy club)|CSKA Moscow]] formed in 1923, disbanded in 1962.
|-
| Beach soccer || [[BSC CSKA Moscow]] formed in 2010.
|-
| Sport wrestling || [[CSKA Wrestling Club]] formed in 1997.
|-
| eSports || [[PFO CSKA Moscow]] formed in 2024.
|}

The CSKA has also been home to many [[figure skating|figure skaters]], including [[Adelina Sotnikova]], [[Ekaterina Gordeeva]] and [[Sergei Grinkov]].  [[Elena Mukhina]], the 1978 World Champion [[Artistic gymnastics|artistic gymnast]], [[Aliya Mustafina]] and [[Yevgeniya Kanayeva]], Olympic gold medalists in gymnastics, [[Sofya Velikaya]], a sabre fencer, [[Olympic champions]] [[Elena Vesnina]], and [[Viktor An]].

==Brief overview==
The club was created as the "Experimentally demonstrative Military Sports field of [[Vsevobuch]]" (OPPV) in February 1923 by the Central Administration of Military Training for workers based on the pre-revolutionary "Society of Ski Sports Amateurs" (OLLS). The field was located at the [[Sokolniki Park]] in Moscow. On April 29, 1923, the football team of the club has played its first game in the Moscow city championship. In February 1928 the club was included to the newly established the Frunze Central House of Red Army (CDKA) as a department of physical culture and sports. In October 1953 all sports centers of CDKA and Air Force of the [[Moscow Military District]] were included in the Central Sports Club of Ministry of Defense (CSK MO), which in April 1960 it was renamed into its more common title - the Central Sports Club of the Armed Forces (CSKA), which the Moscow branch belonged as the flagship and most elite of all the clubs within the Soviet Armed Forces.{{fact|date=June 2024}}

The club is active in more than 40 sports,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://cska.ru/person/?type[]=1 |title=Персоны ЦСКА |accessdate=2008-10-10 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181005020725/http://cska.ru/person/?type[]=1 |archivedate=2018-10-05 }}</ref> and produced 463 [[Olympic Games|Olympic]] champions for the [[Soviet Union]] and Russia, 11,000 champions in local Soviet and Russian championships, and 2629 golden medalists in European and world championships.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cska.ru/istoriya.php |title=CSKA.ru / История |accessdate=2008-10-10 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081024043003/http://www.cska.ru/istoriya.php |archivedate=2008-10-24 }}</ref>

In 1973 the CSKA sports society was awarded the [[Order of Lenin]].{{fact|date=June 2024}}

==Chiefs and presidents==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Period
!Chef / President
|-
|1923–1924
|{{flagicon|Russian SFSR|1918}} Rebrik D. M.
|-
|1924–1938
|{{flagicon|URS|1924}} Vernikovsky B. A.
|-
|1939–1940
|{{flagicon|URS|1924}} Sretensky E. S.
|-
|1943–1947
|{{flagicon|URS|1924}} Vasiljev D. M.
|-
|1948–1949
|{{flagicon|URS|1924}} Andreev V. A.
|-
|1950–1952
|{{flagicon|URS|1924}} Halkiopov P. V.
|-
|1952–1953
|{{flagicon|URS|1924}} Somov M. M.
|-
|1953–1956
|{{flagicon|URS|1924}} Sysoev V. D.
|-
|1956–1961
|{{flagicon|URS|1955}} Novgorodov
|-
|1962–1969
|{{flagicon|URS|1955}} Schitov N. P.
|-
|1969–1970
|{{flagicon|URS|1955}} Chanyshev A. H.
|-
|1970–1976
|{{flagicon|URS|1955}} Tabunov I. D.
|-
|1976–1982
|{{flagicon|URS|1955}} Pokusaev I. K.
|-
|1983–1987
|{{flagicon|URS|1955}} Bludov Y. M.
|-
|1987–1989
|{{flagicon|URS|1955}} Zaharov V. A.
|-
|1989–1992
|{{flagicon|URS|1955}} Akentjev A. V.
|-
|1992–1994
|{{flagicon|RUS|1991}} Lagovsky S.M.
|-
|1994–1998
|{{flagicon|RUS}} Baranovsky A.
|-
|1998–2002
|{{flagicon|RUS}} Mamiashvili M.
|-
|2002
|{{flagicon|RUS}} Nino N.
|-
|2002–2006
|{{flagicon|RUS}} Smorodskaya O.
|-
|2006–2009
|{{flagicon|RUS}} Kuschenko S.
|-
|2009
|{{flagicon|RUS}} Pak A.
|-
|2009–2012
|{{flagicon|RUS}} Shlyachtin D.
|-
|
|{{flagicon|RUS}} Ovsyannikov Y.
|-
|
|{{flagicon|RUS}} Lukashov V.
|-
|2014–2017
|{{flagicon|RUS}} Baryshev M.
|-
|2017–present
|{{flagicon|RUS}} Gromov A.
|}

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Sports Societies of the Soviet Union}}
{{PFC CSKA Moscow}}

[[Category:CSKA Moscow| ]]
[[Category:Military sports clubs and teams]]
[[Category:Military association football clubs]]
[[Category:Multi-sport clubs in Russia]]
[[Category:Sports clubs and teams in Moscow]]
[[Category:Sports clubs and teams established in 1923]]
[[Category:1923 establishments in Russia]]
[[Category:Armed Forces sports society|*]]
[[Category:Gymnastics clubs in Russia]]