View source for CBAF-FM

{{short description|Ici Radio-Canada Première station in Moncton, New Brunswick}}
{{Infobox radio station
| logo               = ICI Radio-Canada Première.svg
| logo_size          = 200px
| format             = [[All-news radio|News]]/[[Talk radio|Talk]] ([[French language|French]])
| owner              = [[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]]
| name               = CBAF-FM
| city               = [[Moncton]], [[New Brunswick]]
| area               = [[New Brunswick]]
| branding           = [[Ici Radio-Canada Première]]
| airdate            = February 20, [[1954 in radio|1954]]
| frequency          = 88.5 [[Hertz|MHz]] ([[FM broadcasting|FM]])
| erp                = 50,000 [[watt]]s [[horizontal polarization]]<br>21,000 watts [[vertical polarization]]
| haat               = {{convert|211|m|ft|sp=us}}
| class              = C1
| sister_stations    = [[CBAM-FM]], [[CBAFT-DT]]
| website            = [https://ici.radio-canada.ca/premiere Ici Radio-Canada Première]
| former_frequencies = 1300 [[Hertz|kHz]] ([[AM broadcasting|AM]]) (1954–1988)
| callsign_meaning   = '''C'''anadian '''B'''roadcasting Corporation '''A'''tlantic '''F'''rench
}}

'''CBAF-FM''' (88.5 [[Hertz|MHz]]) is a [[French-language]] [[public radio|public]] Canadian [[radio station]] located in [[Moncton]], [[New Brunswick]]. The station has a [[commercial radio|commercial]]-free [[all-news radio|news]]/[[talk radio|talk]] [[radio format|format]] and is the [[flagship (broadcasting)|flagship station]] of the [[Ici Radio-Canada Première]] network for [[Atlantic Canada]]. CBAF is owned and operated by the [[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]].

'''CBAF''' was launched in 1954, the first French-language radio station for the Moncton area at 1300&nbsp;kHz. In 1980, the station was granted a [[broadcast relay station|rebroadcaster]] on [[FM broadcasting|FM]] at 88.5&nbsp;MHz, to offset AM radio reception problems in the Moncton area. The CBC operated both transmitters until 1988, when the AM transmitter [[sign-off|signed off]] and the FM transmitter became the station's primary frequency.<ref>[https://www.crtc.gc.ca/eng/archive/1987/DB87-569.HTM Decision CRTC 87-569]</ref>

==History==
The construction of a new CBC station in Moncton was started in 1953 at an expected cost of $450,000.

CBAF went on the air on February 20, 1954. Studios and offices were then located at St. George Street in the former Assomption Building, a four-storey structure built in 1955 by the Société l'Assomption (the former Assomption Building is not the current Place Assomption on Main Street in Moncton). Today known as the Maison Commerce House, it overlooks St. George and Archibald Streets. The premiere French-language radio station for the Atlantic region, CBAF offered programming from the CBC's French-language network headquarters in [[Montreal, Quebec]].

In 1957, CBAF had a radiated power of 5,000 watts and used a single directional antenna pattern. The transmitter was located in the nearby village of Saint Anselme. In 1968, a regional French-language production centre was set up at the Moncton studios.

In 1970, CBAF, with its Radio-Canada television station [[CBAFT-DT|CBAFT]], and English-language counterpart [[CBAM-FM|CBA]], relocated to their new studios and offices on Archibald Street (today known as University Avenue) beside the Hôtel-Dieu de l'Assomption Hospital, which was renamed the Dr. Georges-L. Dumont Regional Hospital by the Government of New Brunswick in 1967.

On April 10, 1980, FM rebroadcaster '''CBAF-26-FM''' (88.5&nbsp;MHz) signed on in Moncton to duplicate the programming of CBAF. The duplicate channel was needed in order to offset severe night-time coverage deficiencies of the AM signal and to improve the reception of the station in outlying areas. CBAF was to have gone silent by November 1, 1985, but the CBC kept it going until the plug was finally pulled in 1988. In the end, CBAF operated on 1300&nbsp;kHz with a power of 5,000 watts (single directional pattern). CBAF-26-FM operated on 88.5&nbsp;MHz with an effective radiated power of 50,000 watts. The FM repeater became '''CBAF-FM''', following the closure of the AM signal.

The Radio-Canada network was renamed "Première Chaîne" on September 1, 1997, later becoming "Ici Radio-Canada Première" in August 2013.

==Rebroadcasters==
{{RadioRebroadcasters
| rec              = true
| crtc             =
| callsign         = CBAF-FM
| call1            = CBAF-FM-2
| freq1            = 105.7 FM
| watts1           = 60,400
| class1           = C1
| city1            = [[Allardville, New Brunswick|Allardville]]
| crtc1            =
| call2            = CBAF-FM-21
| freq2            = 91.7 FM
| watts2           = 20,900
| class2           = C
| city2            = Bon Accord
| crtc2            =
| call3            = CBAF-FM-3
| freq3            = 91.5 FM
| watts3           = 2,400
| class3           = B
| city3            = [[Campbellton, New Brunswick|Campbellton]]
| crtc3            =
| call4            = CBAF-FM-4
| freq4            = 100.3 FM
| watts4           = 20,935
| class4           = B
| city4            = [[Edmundston]]
| crtc4            =
| call5            = CBAF-FM-23
| freq5            = 98.1 FM
| watts5           = 50
| class5           = LP
| city5            = [[Kedgwick, New Brunswick|Kedgwick]]
| crtc5            = 2014-9
| call6            = CBAF-FM-18
| freq6            = 90.3 FM
| watts6           = 930
| class6           = A
| city6            = [[Lamèque, New Brunswick|Lamèque]]
| crtc6            =
| call7            = CBAF-FM-1
| freq7            = 102.3 FM
| watts7           = 84,000
| class7           = C
| city7            = [[Saint John, New Brunswick|Saint John]]-[[Fredericton, New Brunswick|Fredericton]]
| crtc7            = 
| call8            = CBAF-FM-22
| freq8            = 91.1 FM
| watts8           = 50
| class8           = LP
| city8            = [[Saint-Quentin, New Brunswick|Saint-Quentin]]
| crtc8            = [https://www.crtc.gc.ca/eng/archive/2014/2014-9.htm 2014-9]
}}

On July 25, 2013, the CBC filed and application to the CRTC to convert CBAF-21 Saint-Quentin from 1230 kHz to 91.1 MHz;<ref>[https://services.crtc.gc.ca/pub/DocWebBroker/OpenDocument.aspxAppNo=20136 2013-1065-6]{{Dead link|date=November 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> this was approved January 10, 2014.<ref name=CRTC011014>[https://www.crtc.gc.ca/eng/archive/2014/2014-9.htm Broadcasting Decision CRTC 2014-9], CBAF-FM Moncton – New transmitters in Saint-Quentin and Kedgwick, ''CRTC'', January 10, 2014</ref>

On August 15, 2013, the CBC filed and application to the CRTC to convert CBAF-20 Kedgwick from 990 kHz to 98.1 MHz.<ref>[https://services.crtc.gc.ca/pub/DocWebBroker/OpenDocument.aspx?AppNo=201311513 2013-1151-3]</ref> this was approved January 10, 2014.<ref name=CRTC011014/>

===Former rebroadcasters===
[[CBAF-FM-5]] in [[Halifax, Nova Scotia|Halifax]] and [[CBAF-FM-15]] in [[Charlottetown]] were once satellites of CBAF, but are now stations in their own right despite retaining rebroadcaster-like callsigns. CBAF-FM-5 and CBAF-FM-15 officially became separately licensed in 1987 and 1994 respectively.

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{in lang|fr}} [https://ici.radio-canada.ca/premiere Ici Radio-Canada Première]
* [https://broadcasting-history.ca/radio/radio-stations/new-brunswick/CBAF-FM CBAF-FM] at The History of Canadian Broadcasting by the [[Canadian Communications Foundation]]
* {{RecnetCanada|CBAF-FM}}

{{Fredericton radio}}
{{Saint John radio}}
{{Moncton radio}}
{{Northern NB Radio}}
{{SRC radio stations}}

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Cbaf-Fm}}
[[Category:Radio stations in Moncton|Baf]]
[[Category:Ici Radio-Canada Première stations|Baf]]
[[Category:French-language radio stations in Atlantic Canada|Baf]]
[[Category:Radio stations established in 1954]]
[[Category:1954 establishments in New Brunswick]]