View source for Bukit Mertajam High School

{{refimprove|date=June 2008}}
{{Infobox school
| name              = Bukit Mertajam High School<br />大山脚英文中学<br /><small>Dàshānjiǎo Yīngwén Zhōngxué </small>
| native_name       = Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Tinggi Bukit Mertajam 
| image             = 
| image_size        = 
| alt               = 
| caption           = 
| logo              = [[File:BM High Logo.gif|150px]]
| motto             = {{langx|la|Aut coepisse noli aut confice}}
| motto_translation = Accomplish or do not begin
| established       = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1927|1|18}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.hsbm.edu.my/index.php/profil-hsbm/sejarah |title=Sejarah Sekolah |access-date=2017-05-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130818155304/http://hsbm.edu.my/index.php/profil-hsbm/sejarah |archive-date=2013-08-18 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| closed            = 
| type              = [[State school|Public]] [[secondary school]]
| status            = 
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| gender_label      = 
| gender            = Co-educational
| affiliation       = 
| affiliations      = [[Education in Malaysia|Malaysia Ministry Of Education]]
| administrator     = 
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| president         = 
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| chairman          = 
| rector            = 
| principal         = Mohd Lazim Bin Sabir
| asst principal    = 
| campus_director   = 
| headmaster        = 
| head_name         = Second Master
| head              = 
| head_name2        = Assistant Headmaster
| head2             = 
| dean              = 
| founder           = Edgar De La Mothe Stowell
| chaplain          = 
| officer_in_charge = 
| faculty           = 
| teaching_staff    = 
| enrollment        = 
| grades_label      = 
| grades            = Form 1 - Form 6
| streetaddress     = 77, Jalan Sri Bukit, 14000 [[Bukit Mertajam]]
| city              = [[Penang]]
| state             = 
| province          = 
| country           = [[Malaysia]]
| coordinates       = 
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| district          = 
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| accreditation     = 
| campus            = Large School campus, at the city center
| colors            = 
| colours           = [[Red]], [[white]] and [[black]]
| athletics         = 
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| nickname          = 
| mascot            = 
| free_label        = [[Emblem]]
| free_text         = 
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| test_name         = 
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| website           = [http://www.hsbm.edu.my/ www.hsbm.edu.my]
| footnotes         = 
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}}

'''Tinggi Bukit Mertajam National High School''' ({{langx|ms|Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Tinggi Bukit Mertajam}}), commonly known as '''High School Bukit Mertajam''' ('''HSBM'''), is a public [[secondary school]] located in [[Bukit Mertajam]], [[Penang]], [[Malaysia]].

== Name ==
The name of the school has changed several times, from the Government English School Bukit Mertajam in early years, to Bukit Mertajam High School, and finally to High School Bukit Mertajam. The School, however is most commonly called "High School" by local people.

In [[Malay language|Malay]], BM High School is named ''Sekolah Tinggi Bukit Mertajam'', and in 1997 was referred to as S.M.K.T.B.M. ('''S'''ekolah '''M'''enengah '''K'''ebangsaan '''T'''inggi '''B'''ukit '''M'''ertajam).

In [[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]], High School Bukit Mertajam is called ''Da Shan Jiao Ying Wen Zhong Xue'', which translates to "Bukit Mertajam English Secondary School".

== History ==
<!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:BM High Stowell.jpg|right|thumb|Edgar De La Mothe Stowell, founder of HSBM]] -->

=== Early years ===
Bukit Mertajam High School was the first [[government school]] in [[Province Wellesley]]. The school officially opened on January 18, 1927 with an enrollment of roughly 300 students.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hsbmalumni.org.my/home.htm |title=::Welcome to the HSBM Alumni Malaysia Website:: |accessdate=2012-10-27 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207061757/http://www.hsbmalumni.org.my/home.htm |archivedate=2012-02-07 }}, HSBM Alumni</ref> During the 1920s, students crossed the [[Channel (geography)|channel]] twice daily in order to attend school at [[Penang]] island to study beyond Standard 5. Among the schools in the island at that time were the [[Penang Free School]] and [[St. Xavier's Institution]].

[[Harold Ambrose Robinson Cheeseman]] — then Inspector of Schools Penang, later Director of Education in [[British Malaya|Malaya]]— was very outset, Mr. Stowell sought to create a replica of the [[Sedbergh School|Sedbergh English Public School]], which he had attended and which is known for its stringent discipline.

Cheeseman wrote the following on the occasion of the school's 21st anniversary:
<blockquote>I was almost heart-broken. The High School is an exact replica of the elementary school building of Rangoon Road in [[Singapore]]. I protested in vain...</blockquote>

<!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:BM High Founders.jpg|right|thumb| Local teaching staff, 1927. L to R: (top row) Kam Kee Hock, Tan Hock Siang, Chin Yoon Ngean, S.Subbiah, Cheong Hong Oon, Khor Kok Seng; (bottom row) Chan Ewe Pin, Gan Hock Hai, Ng Chong Wing, Tan Kok Kee, S.M. Rose]] -->

The pioneer staff included the following people:

{| align="center"
|||Mr. E. la M. Stowell (Headmaster)
|-
|align="right" |Mr. Chan Ewe Pin|| align="center" |Mr. Cheah Chong Chee|| align="left" | Mr. Cheong Hong Oon 
|-
|align="right" |Mr. Chin Yoon Ngean|| align="center" | Ms. A. Cornelius|| align="left" | Mr. Gan Hock Hye
|-
|align="right" |Mr. Kam Kee Hock|| align="center" | Mr. Khor Kok Seng|| align="left" | Mr. Ng Cheong Weng 
|-
|align="right" |Mr. S. Subbiah ||align="center" | Mr. Tan Hock Sian|| align="left" | Mr. Tan Kok Kee
|-
|||align="center" |Mr. S.M. Rouse
|}
{{center|[[Peon]]s: Pa Hussein, Darus and Che Rose}}

[[File:BM High Old Block.jpg|left|thumb|The Wooden Block (1929), which still stands on the little Shantii]]
The main wooden block was constructed in 1926, directly facing the [[Bukit Mertajam]] Hill that stands sentinel over Bukit Mertajam. The school hall came into being in 1929.

Cutting and leveling out the slope in front of the school for a playing field went on for several years until Mr. C.E.H. Jacobs came into office in 1931. He persuaded the [[Malaysian Public Works Department|Public Works Department]] to plant capalogium over the surface, cut the creepers when they had grown to two or three feet high, and plough them back into the clay. The field was then left for months for the vegetation to rot and help break up as well as fertilize the soil. The operation took about a year, and now the ground was ready for grass to be planted. The field was titled "Jacob's Green" after C.E.H. Jacobs's particular care in the state of the field. Jacobs's Green Society came into being two years later with the object of improving and beautifying not only the field but also the grounds in general.

=== Second World War ===
{{Unreferencedsect|date=May 2023}}
[[File:BM High Field.jpg|right|thumb|Jacobs's Green]]
The following was written in captivity in [[Changi Prison]], May 1942, by J.E. Tod, headmaster from 1947 to 1950:

Towards the end of 1941, the school was occupied by the [[Australian Army]] and the school was removed to the rice mill behind the [[Bukit Mertajam District Hospital]]. By December 13, the Japanese were bombing [[Penang]]. Every day the students could see ten or twenty [[Japan]]ese Zero [[A6M Zero|Japanese Zero plane]] flying over Bukit Mertajam on their mission to bomb Penang Island.

One bomb fell on the [[Bukit Mertajam railway station]], causing an explosion. The students immediately went under their desk for cover. After half an hour, Rev. Colin King held an assembly and told the boys that the school was going to have a long holiday. The boys were very happy, not knowing that the holiday would last for more than three years and many of their class and school mates would be killed in [[World War II]]. In September 1945 the Japanese surrendered, the high school re-opened and registered the boys who wished to study again. Mr. Cheong Hong Oon was the acting Headmaster before Mr. D.K. Swan arrived in 1946, and he wrote the following of the events post-war:

<blockquote>All the boys who were keen to pick up the broken threads of their education again were enrolled, irrespective of their age. The High School spirit had revived and the school flourished again...</blockquote>

=== After the war ===
{{Unreferencedsect|date=May 2023}}
On May 28, 1951, Penang Harbour Board presented Bukit Mertajam High School the School Bell. It was first rung by the Honourable, The Resident Commissioner, Mr. A. Caston who officially opened the Science Block.

On May 15, 1952, His Excellency the High Commissioner to Malaya, Sir Gerald Temper, visited High School accompanied by Mr. Aitken, the District Officer. The headmaster, Mr. F.H. Jones took him around the school.

In 1988, the school tradition was broken when girls were admitted into 4th Form (Senior 4) and later into other forms. The pupils in 4th Form were selected from various schools based on their results in the SRP ("Sijil Rendah Pelajaran"), an evolved version of Lower Certificate of Education, a Senior 3 public examination. However this new tradition breakout was not entirely new. The school had already accepted female students in smaller numbers into Sixth Forms at earlier dates.

Bukit Mertajam High School celebrated its Golden Jubilee in 1987.

On August 31, 1986, a tragedy occurred when the upper floor of Block B caught fire. The school library and four classrooms were burnt down. Old school magazines, reference books and other main documents were destroyed.

In 1992 Bukit Mertajam High School was awarded The Penang State Level Sekolah Harapan Negara. In 1997, High School emerged as one of the earliest school in the country to make it compulsory for students to wear ties and for [[Muslim]] Students to wear [[Baju Melayu]]. As a Premier School (''Sekolah Perdana''), Bukit Mertajam High School was a pioneer school in providing [[Information Technology]] subject for both the MGCE and MHCE.

Bukit Mertajam High School is also very reputable for its extra-curricular achievements. Some of the remarkable achievements are in Soccers, Rugby, Taekwondo (WTF) etc. 

Thashenndhra Jeyraj was awarded the post of Head Prefect, for a tenure of 1 year, from 2024 to 2025.

=== Year 2009 and beyond ===
Recently, the High School was awarded Premier School status by the Education board. This caused the traditionally racial diverse school to become almost Bumiputera as it became an elite school for the Malays.

== School identity ==

=== The assembly ===
[[File:BM BM High Assembly.gif|right|thumb|School Assembly]]
In the early days of the school, the morning assembly was held in the hall. As the Headmaster strode up the stairs, leading to the stage, where the teachers were seated in a semicircle, the Colour Captain (present House Captain) who was on duty would step onto the 'Castle'. The 'Castle' was a platform about one and half feet high and a yard square. It had four massive but beautifully carved legs, and a couple of steps led up to it. The 'Castle' was placed immediately in front of the stage on the cement floor. In his hand the Colour Captain held a wand about four or five feet high, painted with the colours of his House. The top of the wand ended in a knob on which was mounted a trophy with the Colour (House) had won. The trophy was usually in the form of a statuette. The Colour Captain then would lead the boys in reciting ''The Compass'' and in the singing of the ''Colour Song''.

The value of this ceremony cannot be expressed more precisely than in the words of the first Headmaster, Mr. E. La M. Stowell, <br />"As, in Malaya, the boys have so many religions, I think something, like the Compass or Statement, is the best kind of substitute we can give them for a good, shared, basic ethical purpose with which to start the day"<br /> Moreover, he says, <br />"They lennd solemnity, and a little ceremony and formality to the opening of the School Day".

=== The school motto ===
The school motto is ''Aut Coepisse Noli Aut Confice'' in [[Latin]] which means "Accomplish or Do Not Begin".

=== The school crest ===
In 1948 the school had its own crest. A competition was organised and Mr. Soon Eng Kong and old boys of the school presented a prize to the winning entry, which was a design submitted by Mr. Oh Boon Tat.

The design has the outline of the Bukit, by the side of which appear grains of padi to indicate the dominant agricultural activity of the local environment. On the scroll is inscribed the High School motto, ''Aut Coepisse Noli Aut Confice''.

=== The school colours ===
The school was divided into four houses named Red, Green, Blue and Yellow, each having their respective leader. Each colour would be run by a nominated council, which would look into all cases of breach of outdoor discipline and administer suitable punishment. In the early days, there were only four sport houses; Red House, Yellow House, Blue House, and Green House.

Red House was renamed Cheeseman House, as an honour to H.R. Cheeseman, the man behind the establishment of the school.

Yellow House was renamed Stowell House, as an honor to Mr. E. de La M. Stowell, the first headmaster of the school.

Blue House was renamed Colin King House, as an honour to Rev. Colin King, the headmaster during the [[World War II]].

The Green House was renamed Soon Eng Kong House, as an honour to Mr. Soon Eng Kong, a donor who contributed to the school scholarship - the Soon Eng Kong Gold Medal.

In the 1990s a new house was added - Tun Salleh House with Orange colour. It was named after Tun Mohd. Salleh b. Ismail, an old boy of the school who was the first Inspector General of Police of Singapore and Malaya.

=== The Compass ===
{| 
|width="15%"|Colour Captain:||width="85%"|''Accomplish or Do Not Begin''
|-valign="top"
|Assembly:|| Expect difficulties,in coming there is great delight.
|-valign="top" 
|Colour Captain:||  A man's worst enemy is himself, and from his own sloth, cowardice or evil thoughts arise his greatest difficulties.
|-valign="top"
| Assembly:|| Be brave enough always to tell the truth in little not less than in big matters; be strong enough to drive from the mind pictures or thoughts which shame or dishonor, and face wearisome duties squarely.
|-valign="top"
| Colour Captain:|| So shall difficulties be conquered and excellent work accomplished. Who will be worthy or our School and whom shall the School be proud? Yeah
|-valign="top"
|Assembly:|| Even he that leadeth an uncorrupted life and doeth the thing which is right, and speaketh the truth from his heart. He that hath used no deceit in his tongue nor done evil to his neighbour, and hath not slandered his neighbour. He that setteth not by himself but is lowly in his own eyes, and he that sweareth unto his neighbour and disappointed him not, thought it were to his own hindrance.
|}

== Notable alumni ==
*[[Abdullah Ahmad Badawi]], 5th [[Prime Minister of Malaysia]]
*[[Anwar Ibrahim]], 10th [[Prime Minister of Malaysia]]
*[[Mohamed Salleh Ismael]], 1st [[Inspector-General of Police (Malaysia)|Inspector General of Police of Singapore and Malaya]]
*[[Chin Fung Kee]], Acting [[List of vice-chancellors of the University of Malaya|Vice Chancellor of University Malaya]] (UM)
*[[Ishak Thamby Chik]], Vice Chancellor of [[Universiti Sains Malaysia]] (USM)
*[[Lamin Mohd Yunus]], [[President of the Court of Appeal of Malaysia]]
*[[Ibrahim Saad]], [[Minister of Transport (Malaysia)|Minister of Malaysian Transport]]
*[[Steven Sim]], [[Minister of Human Resources (Malaysia)]]
*[[Mohd Shariff Omar]], [[Deputy Minister of Agriculture and Food Security (Malaysia)|Deputy Minister of Agriculture]]
*[[Ahmad Kamil Jaffar]], [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Malaysia)|Secretary General of the Ministry of Malaysian Foreign Affairs]]
*[[Jegathesan]], Secretary General of the [[Ministry of Housing and Local Government (Malaysia)]]
*[[L. Krishnan]], Pioneer of Malaysian Film Industry
*[[Goh Hock Guan]], Architect & Town Planner behind Subang Jaya township & restructuring town planning in Vietnam
*[[Mohd Radzi Mansor]], Chairman of Telekom (M) Berhad
*[[Mohan Jiwa]], field hockey player

==References==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130523183046/http://hsbmalumni.org.my/ Alumni homepage]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130818175302/http://www.hsbm.edu.my/ Official homepage]
* [http://ictbmhigh.blogspot.com HSBM Blog]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100323062633/http://forum.hsbm.dreamhosters.com/ HSBM Forum]

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{{Schools in Penang}}

[[Category:Bukit Mertajam]]
[[Category:Secondary schools in Malaysia]]
[[Category:Educational institutions established in 1927]]
[[Category:1927 establishments in British Malaya]]
[[Category:Publicly funded schools in Malaysia]]
[[Category:Schools in Penang]]