View source for Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band Reunion Tour

{{Short description|1999–2000 concert tour by Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band}}
{{inline|date=April 2024}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2018}}
{{Infobox concert
 | concert_tour_name = Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band Reunion Tour
 | image = BruceESBReunionTour.jpg
 | artist = [[Bruce Springsteen]] and the [[E Street Band]]
 | start_date = April 9, 1999
 | end_date = July 1, 2000 
 | number_of_legs = 3
 | number_of_shows = 132
 | last_tour = [[Ghost of Tom Joad Tour]]<br />(1995–1997)
 | this_tour = '''Reunion Tour'''<br />(1999–2000)
 | next_tour = [[The Rising Tour]]<br />(2002–2003)
}}

The '''Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band Reunion Tour''' was a lengthy, top-grossing [[concert tour]] featuring [[Bruce Springsteen]] and the [[E Street Band]] that took place over 1999 and 2000.

The tour was the first set of regular concerts given by Springsteen and the E Street Band in eleven years, since the 1988 [[Tunnel of Love Express]] and [[Human Rights Now! Tour]]s, and followed two lengthy tours by Springsteen without the Band in the intervening years.

The tour was not intended to promote any Springsteen records; the release of the box set ''[[Tracks (Bruce Springsteen album)|Tracks]]'' six months earlier had been oriented towards the holiday shopping market, and no longer held any chart action by the time of the tour. The release of the cut-down, single disc ''[[18 Tracks]]'' did coincide with the start of the tour but received little publicity or sales.

==Itinerary==
Tour preparations began in March 1999 with a series of rehearsals at Asbury Park, New Jersey's [[Asbury Park Convention Hall|Convention Hall]].  Several dozen of the Springsteen faithful, eager with anticipation at what the long-awaited reunion might bring, stood outside the Hall on the cold and windy boardwalk and beach, hearing what they could from inside the walls and reporting their findings on several Springsteen Internet forums.  It was during one of these sessions that fans first heard runthroughs of "The Train Song", which would become the tour's closing epic "[[Land of Hope and Dreams]]". This practice of listening in on rehearsals would continue for all of Springsteen's subsequent tours.  Springsteen then held two public rehearsal concerts in Convention Hall, a practice that would also continue for tours to come.

Springsteen opted to start the Reunion Tour in Europe, perhaps to get the show in top shape before coming home to greater attention.  The first leg of the tour formally began on April 9, 1999, with the first of two nights in [[Barcelona]]'s [[Palau Sant Jordi]]. Barcelona was in the process of becoming one of the strongest centers of Springsteen popularity, and additionally there were hundreds of travelling fans in attendance.  The Europe leg would run through the end of June, finishing in [[Oslo]], and encompass 36 shows in all, featuring a mixture of arenas and stadiums and often playing two nights in a location.

Two weeks later the second leg commenced back in the United States, and took place solely in arenas.  It began with 15 consecutive shows in [[New Jersey]]'s [[Continental Airlines Arena]]. More multi-night stands followed, as the tour concentrated on Springsteen hot spots such as [[Philadelphia]], [[Boston]], Chicago, and Los Angeles.  After 52 shows, the leg finished in [[Minneapolis]] in the end of November.

A three-month winter break ensued.  The third leg started up in late February 2000 with a show at [[Penn State University]].  This leg focused on mostly single-night stands in areas that hadn't been reached on the previous leg, including a couple of dates in Canada, and again took place in arenas.  Totalling 44 shows, it concluded in June with 10 consecutive dates in New York City's [[Madison Square Garden]], ending on July 1, 2000.

In all, the tour played 132 shows in 62 cities over a span of 15 months.

==Tour dates==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"

!scope="col" style="width:12em;"|Date
!scope="col" style="width:12em;"|City
!scope="col" style="width:12em;"|Country
!scope="col" style="width:20em;"|Venue
!scope="col" style="width:10em;"|Attendance
!scope="col" style="width:10em;"|Revenue
|-
! colspan="6" | Europe
|-
|April 9, 1999 || rowspan="2"|[[Barcelona]] || rowspan="2"|Spain || rowspan="2"|[[Palau Sant Jordi]] || rowspan="2" {{n/a}} || rowspan="2" {{n/a}}
|-
|April 11, 1999   
|-
|April 13, 1999 || [[Munich]] || rowspan="2"|Germany || [[Olympiahalle]] || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}}
|-
|April 15, 1999 || [[Cologne]] || [[Lanxess Arena|Kölnarena]] || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}}
|-
|April 17, 1999 || [[Bologna]] || rowspan="3"|Italy || [[Unipol Arena|Palasport]] || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}}
|-
|April 19, 1999 || rowspan="2"|[[Milan]] || rowspan="2"|[[Mediolanum Forum|Fila Forum]] || rowspan="2" {{n/a}} || rowspan="2" {{n/a}}
|-
|April 20, 1999
|-
|April 23, 1999 || [[Regensburg]] || Germany || [[Donau Arena]] || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}}
|-
|April 24, 1999 || [[Vienna]] || Austria || [[Wiener Stadthalle]] || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}}
|-
|April 26, 1999 || [[Zürich]] || Switzerland || [[Hallenstadion]] || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}}
|-
|April 28, 1999 || [[Lyon]] || France || [[Halle Tony Garnier]] || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}}
|-
|May 1, 1999 || rowspan="2"|[[Manchester]] || rowspan="7"|England || rowspan="2"|[[Manchester Arena|Manchester Evening News Arena]] || rowspan="2" {{n/a}} || rowspan="2" {{n/a}}
|-
|May 2, 1999 
|-
|May 16, 1999 || [[Birmingham]] || [[Resorts World Arena|NEC Arena]] || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}}
|-
|May 18, 1999 || rowspan="4"|London || rowspan="4"|[[Earls Court Exhibition Centre]] || rowspan="4" {{n/a}} || rowspan="4" {{n/a}}
|-
|May 19, 1999 
|-
|May 21, 1999 
|-
|May 23, 1999 
|-
|May 25, 1999 || [[Dublin]] || Ireland ||[[RDS Arena]] || 40,000 / 40,000 || {{n/a}}
|-
|May 27, 1999 || [[Ghent]] || Belgium || [[Flanders Expo]] || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}}
|-
|May 29, 1999 || rowspan="2"|Berlin || rowspan="2"|Germany|| rowspan="2"|[[Parkbühne Wuhlheide]] || rowspan="2" {{n/a}} || rowspan="2" {{n/a}}
|-
|May 30, 1999 
|-
|June 2, 1999 || rowspan="2"|Paris || rowspan="2"|France || rowspan="2"|[[Accor Arena|Palais Omnisports de Paris-Bercy]] || rowspan="2" {{n/a}} || rowspan="2" {{n/a}}
|-
|June 3, 1999 
|-
|June 5, 1999 || [[Zaragoza]] || rowspan="2"|Spain || [[La Romareda]] || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}}
|- 
|June 7, 1999 || [[Madrid]] || [[Metropolitano Stadium|Estadio La Peineta]] || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}}
|-
|June 11, 1999 || [[Genoa]] || Italy || [[Stadio Luigi Ferraris]] || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}}
|-
|June 13, 1999 || [[Leipzig]] || rowspan="3"|Germany || [[Bruno-Plache-Stadion]] || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}}
|-
|June 15, 1999 || [[Offenbach am Main|Offenbach]] || [[Stadion am Bieberer Berg]] || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}}
|-
|June 17, 1999 || [[Bremen]] || [[Weserstadion]] || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}}
|-
|June 19, 1999 || rowspan="2"|[[Arnhem]] || rowspan="2"|Netherlands || rowspan="2"|[[GelreDome]] || rowspan="2" {{n/a}} || rowspan="2" {{n/a}}
|-
|June 20, 1999 
|-
|June 23, 1999 ||rowspan="2"|[[Stockholm]]|| rowspan="2"|Sweden || rowspan="2"|[[Stockholm Olympic Stadium]] || rowspan="2" |66,000 / 66,000|| rowspan="2" {{n/a}}
|-
|June 24, 1999 
|- 
|June 26, 1999 || [[Copenhagen]] || Denmark || [[Parken Stadium]] || 48,000 / 48,000 || {{n/a}}
|-
|June 27, 1999 || [[Oslo]] || Norway || [[Valle Hovin]] || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}}
|-
! colspan="6" | North America
|-
|July 15, 1999 || rowspan="15"|[[East Rutherford, New Jersey|East Rutherford]] || rowspan="52"|United States || rowspan="15"|[[Meadowlands Arena|Continental Airlines Arena]] || rowspan="15"|304,785 / 304,785 || rowspan="15"|$19,000,605
|-
|July 18, 1999 
|-
|July 20, 1999 
|-
|July 24, 1999 
|-
|July 26, 1999 
|-
|July 27, 1999 
|-
|July 29, 1999 
|-
|August 1, 1999 
|-
|August 2, 1999 
|-
|August 4, 1999 
|-
|August 6, 1999 
|-
|August 7, 1999 
|-
|August 9, 1999 
|-
|August 11, 1999 
|-
|August 12, 1999 
|-
|August 21, 1999 || rowspan="5"|[[Boston]] || rowspan="5"|[[TD Garden|FleetCenter]] || rowspan="5"|98,894 / 98,894 || rowspan="5"|$5,469,060
|-
|August 22, 1999 
|-
|August 24, 1999 
|-
|August 26, 1999 
|-
|August 27, 1999 
|-
|August 31, 1999 || rowspan="3"|Washington, D.C. || rowspan="3"|[[Capital One Arena|MCI Center]] || rowspan="3"|55,650 / 55,650 || rowspan="3"|$3,575,423
|-
|September 1, 1999 
|-
|September 3, 1999 
|-
|September 8, 1999{{efn|name=AH|The concerts on September 8 and 9, 1999 in Auburn Hills were originally scheduled on August 16 and 17, 1999, respectively.}}|| rowspan="2"|[[Auburn Hills, Michigan|Auburn Hills]] || rowspan="2"|[[The Palace of Auburn Hills]] || rowspan="2"|39,547 / 39,547 || rowspan="2"|$2,477,370
|-
|September 9, 1999{{efn|name=AH}}
|-
|September 13, 1999 || rowspan="6"|[[Philadelphia]] || rowspan="4"|[[Wells Fargo Center (Philadelphia)|First Union Center]] || rowspan="6"|114,922 / 114,922 || rowspan="6"|$7,394,085
|-
|September 15, 1999 
|-
|September 20, 1999 
|-
|September 21, 1999 
|-
|September 24, 1999{{efn|The concert on September 24, 1999, in Philadelphia was originally scheduled on September 16, 1999, before being postponed due to heavy rains caused by a hurricane.}} || [[Spectrum (arena)|First Union Spectrum]] 
|-
|September 25, 1999 || First Union Center
|-
|September 27, 1999 || rowspan="3"|Chicago || rowspan="3"|[[United Center]] || rowspan="3"|57,833 / 57,833 || rowspan="3"|$3,779,768
|-
|September 28, 1999 
|-
|September 30, 1999 
|-
|October 15, 1999 || [[Phoenix, Arizona|Phoenix]] || [[Footprint Center|America West Arena]] || |16,978 / 16,978 || rowspan="1"|$1,078,575
|-
|October 17, 1999 || rowspan="4"|Los Angeles || rowspan="4"|[[Crypto.com Arena|Staples Center]] || rowspan="4" {{n/a}} || rowspan="4" {{n/a}}
|-
|October 18, 1999 
|-
|October 21, 1999 
|-
|October 23, 1999
|-
|October 25, 1999 || rowspan="3"|[[Oakland, California|Oakland]] || rowspan="3"|[[Oakland Arena|The Arena in Oakland]] || rowspan="3"|47,074 / 47,074 || rowspan="3"|$3,112,423
|-
|October 26, 1999 
|-
|October 28, 1999 
|-
|November 6, 1999 || [[Fargo, North Dakota|Fargo]] || [[Fargodome]] || 17,245 / 20,000 || {{n/a}}
|-
|November 9, 1999 || [[Milwaukee]] || [[Bradley Center]] || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}}
|-
|November 10, 1999 || [[Indianapolis]] || [[Gainbridge Fieldhouse|Conseco Fieldhouse]] || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}}
|-
|November 14, 1999 || rowspan="2"|[[Cleveland]] || rowspan="2"|[[Rocket Mortgage FieldHouse|Gund Arena]] || rowspan="2"|40,419 / 40,419 || rowspan="2"|$2,549,123
|-
|November 15, 1999
|-
|November 17, 1999 || [[Columbus, Ohio|Columbus]] || [[Value City Arena]] || rowspan="1"|17,869 / 17,869 || rowspan="1"|$1,142,738
|-
|November 19, 1999 || [[Buffalo, New York|Buffalo]] || [[KeyBank Center|Marine Midland Arena]] || rowspan="1"|19,294 / 19,294 || rowspan="1"|$1,179,765
|-
|November 21, 1999 || [[Albany, New York|Albany]] || [[MVP Arena|Pepsi Arena]] || rowspan="1"|16,612 / 16,612 || $1,030,851
|-
|November 28, 1999{{efn|name=MN|The concerts on November 28 and 29, 1999, in Minneapolis were originally scheduled on November 3 and 4, 1999, respectively, before being postponed due to Patti Scialfa's perforated eardrum.}} || rowspan="2"|[[Minneapolis]] || rowspan="2"|[[Target Center]] || rowspan="2"|32,537 / 32,537 || rowspan="2"|$2,071,876
|-
|November 29, 1999{{efn|name=MN}}
|-
! colspan="6" | North America
|-
|February 28, 2000 || [[University Park, Pennsylvania|University Park]] || rowspan="24"|United States || [[Bryce Jordan Center]] || rowspan="1"|15,439 / 15,439 || $1,015,163
|-
|March 4, 2000 || [[Orlando, Florida|Orlando]] || [[Amway Arena|Orlando Arena]] || 16,479 / 16,479 || $870,412
|-
|March 6, 2000 || [[Tampa, Florida|Tampa]] || [[Amalie Arena|Ice Palace]] || 18,711 / 19,452 || $1,112,428
|-
|March 9, 2000 || rowspan="2"|[[Sunrise, Florida|Sunrise]] || rowspan="2"|[[FLA Live Arena|National Car Rental Center]] || rowspan="2"|34,148 / 38,194 || rowspan="2"|$2,057,142
|-
|March 10, 2000 
|-
|March 13, 2000 || [[Dallas]] || [[Reunion Arena]] || 15,967 / 16,025 || rowspan="1"|$1,026,638
|- 
|March 14, 2000 || [[North Little Rock, Arkansas|North Little Rock]] || [[Simmons Bank Arena|Alltel Arena]] || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}}
|-
|March 18, 2000 || [[Memphis, Tennessee|Memphis]] || [[Memphis Pyramid|Pyramid Arena]] || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}}
|- 
|March 19, 2000 || [[New Orleans]] || [[Smoothie King Center|New Orleans Arena]] || 13,515 / 17,033 || rowspan="1"|$857,875
|-
|March 30, 2000 || rowspan="2"|[[Denver]] || rowspan="2"|[[Ball Arena|Pepsi Center]] || rowspan="2" {{n/a}} || rowspan="2" {{n/a}}
|-
|March 31, 2000 
|-
|April 3, 2000 || [[Portland, Oregon|Portland]] || [[Moda Center|Rose Garden]] || 18,254 / 18,254 || rowspan="1"|$1,184,865
|-
|April 4, 2000 || [[Tacoma, Washington|Tacoma]] || [[Tacoma Dome]] || 22,415 / 22,415 || rowspan="1"|$1,472,723
|-
|April 8, 2000 || [[St. Louis]] || [[Enterprise Center|Kiel Center]] || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}}
|-
|April 9, 2000 || [[Kansas City, Missouri|Kansas City]] || [[Hy-Vee Arena|Kemper Arena]] || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}}
|-
|April 12, 2000 || [[Nashville, Tennessee|Nashville]] || [[Bridgestone Arena|Nashville Arena]] || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}}
|-
|April 15, 2000 || [[Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville]] || [[Freedom Hall]] || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}}
|-
|April 17, 2000 || [[Austin, Texas|Austin]] || [[Frank Erwin Center]] || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}}
|-
|April 18, 2000 || [[Houston]] || [[Lakewood Church Central Campus|Compaq Center]] || 15,690 / 16,228 || $985,422
|-
|April 21, 2000 || [[Charlotte, North Carolina|Charlotte]] || [[Charlotte Coliseum]] || 23,624 / 23,624 || $1,516,815
|-
|April 22, 2000 || [[Raleigh, North Carolina|Raleigh]] || [[PNC Arena|RBC Center]] || 18,872 / 18,872 || $1,208,025
|-
|April 25, 2000 || rowspan="2"|[[Pittsburgh]] || rowspan="2"|[[Civic Arena (Pittsburgh)|Mellon Arena]] || rowspan="2" {{n/a}} || rowspan="2" {{n/a}}
|-
|April 26, 2000 
|-
|April 30, 2000 || [[Cincinnati]] || [[Heritage Bank Center|Firstar Center]] || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}}
|-
|May 3, 2000 || rowspan="2"|[[Toronto]] || rowspan="2"|Canada ||rowspan="2"|[[Scotiabank Arena|Air Canada Centre]] || rowspan="2"|38,268 / 38,268 || rowspan="2"|$2,039,728
|-
|May 4, 2000 
|-
|May 7, 2000 || rowspan="2"|[[Hartford, Connecticut|Hartford]] || rowspan="18"|United States ||rowspan="2"|[[XL Center|Hartford Civic Center]] || rowspan="2" {{n/a}} ||rowspan="2" {{n/a}}
|-
|May 8, 2000 
|-
|May 21, 2000 || rowspan="2"|[[Anaheim, California|Anaheim]] || rowspan="2"|[[Honda Center|Arrowhead Pond of Anaheim]] || rowspan="2"|31,527 / 31,527 || rowspan="2"|$2,001,143
|-
|May 22, 2000 
|-
|May 27, 2000 || [[Las Vegas]] || [[MGM Grand Garden Arena]] || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}}
|-
|May 29, 2000 || [[Salt Lake City]] || [[Delta Center]] || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}}
|-
|June 3, 2000 || rowspan="2"|[[Atlanta]] || rowspan="2"|[[State Farm Arena|Philips Arena]] || rowspan="2"|36,122 / 36,122 || rowspan="2"|$2,204,866
|-
|June 4, 2000 
|-
|June 12, 2000 || rowspan="10"|New York City || rowspan="10"|[[Madison Square Garden]] || rowspan="10"|190,530 / 190,530 || rowspan="10"|$12,217,343
|-
|June 15, 2000 
|-
|June 17, 2000 
|-
|June 20, 2000 
|-
|June 22, 2000 
|-
|June 23, 2000 
|-
|June 26, 2000 
|-
|June 27, 2000 
|-
|June 29, 2000 
|-
|July 1, 2000 
|}

=== Notes ===
{{notelist}}

==The show==
The E Street Band's sound changed with this tour.  Originally different because of its inclusion of two keyboard instruments and a saxophone, it was now more guitar-oriented, as different-era second guitarists [[Steven Van Zandt]] and [[Nils Lofgren]] were both included in the line-up, and as wife [[Patti Scialfa]]'s greater up-front visibility added a fourth guitar.  The ability of the sound system to keep the instrumental mix clear varied from venue to venue and night to night.
 
[[Set list]]s were dynamic throughout the tour.  For a while ''Tracks''' "My Love Will Not Let You Down", a 1982 ''[[Born in the U.S.A.]]'' outtake, was the usual show opener.  Although little known, "My Love" contained all the classic E Street Band elements, led by [[Danny Federici]]'s trademark [[electronic glockenspiel]] sound.  Later many other songs served the opener role as well, often equally unknown but less accessible ones that gave the audience pause at the start.  The second slot, however, was usually given to "[[Prove It All Night]]" or "The Promised Land", 1970s classics that would pull the audience fully into the show, followed by "Two Hearts", emphasizing the bond between Springsteen and sidekick Van Zandt.  Following those numbers, anything might appear.

Midway through the regular set, a fixed series of five songs always appeared: a loud, full-band "Youngstown", with a fiery guitar solo from [[Nils Lofgren]]; a loud, three-guitars-distorting "Murder Inc."; the reliably crowd-rousing anthem "[[Badlands (Bruce Springsteen song)|Badlands]]"; a lengthy take on "[[Out in the Street]]" with plenty of Bruce stage antics; and a very elongated "[[Tenth Avenue Freeze-Out]]", which served as this tour's band intro song.

It was in "Tenth Avenue Freeze-Out" that the show's theme began to emerge. Springsteen used it to deliver one of his tall tales about the formation of the E Street Band, adopting a preacher persona to first sing sections of [[The Impressions (American band)|the Impressions]]' "[[It's All Right (The Impressions song)|It's All Right]]" and/or [[Al Green]]'s "[[Take Me to the River]]", all the while describing a quasi-spiritual quest in the guise of band introductions: a journey to "the river of resurrection, where everyone can find salvation. But you can’t get there by yourself." [https://archive.today/20070929135853/http://www.zmag.org/zmag//articles/dec1999carter.htm] The band were the people needed: [[Max Weinberg]] was introduced as star of ''[[Late Night with Conan O'Brien]]''; [[Garry Tallent]] got to play the bass riff from "[[Fire (Bruce Springsteen song)|Fire]]"; [[Steven Van Zandt]] was introduced as star of ''[[The Sopranos]]'' tel-eee-vision show (to which Van Zandt responded with a bit of the theme from ''[[The Godfather]]'' on his guitar); [[Patti Scialfa]] got a build-up as "the first lady of love", after which she would play and sing a verse of her album's title song "Rumble Doll"; and [[Clarence Clemons]] would get the biggest build-up of all, leading to the part of "Tenth Avenue Freeze-Out" in which "the Big Man joins the band."

From there the show would drop back into a serious mode, usually featuring a soft band rendition of the gloomy "[[The Ghost of Tom Joad (song)|The Ghost of Tom Joad]]" followed by a 1970s epic of loss rotated amongst "[[Backstreets (song)|Backstreets]]", "[[Jungleland]]", and "[[Racing in the Street]]".

But then the second piece of the theme came, with the set closer "[[Light of Day (song)|Light of Day]]".  Now Springsteen was the backwoods preacher again, stretching out the song and in the middle giving a long sermon on what kind of salvation he was offering.  First would be some local-site-specific glorifying or taunting, and then he would intone in time to band beats:

:I'm here tonight – I'm here tonight –

:To re-educate ya
:To re-suscitate ya
:To re-generate ya
:To re-confiscate ya
:To re-combabulate ya
:To re-indoctrinate ya
:To re-''sex''-u-late ya
:To re-dedicate ya
:To re-liberate ya
:With the ''power'', and the ''glory''
:With the ''power'', and the ''glory''
:With the ''promise''
:With the ''majesty''!
:With the ''mystery''!!
:WITH THE MINISTRY! OF ROCK AND ROLL!!!

:Now unlike my competitors,
:I cannot ... I shall not ... I will not
:Promise you life everlasting.
:But I can promise you –
:LIFE, ''RIGHT NOW!''

This "Ministry of Rock and Roll" litany became the (long) catchphrase of the tour, and t-shirts were printed up with these words on the back.

Encores began with fan favorites such as "[[Born to Run (song)|Born to Run]]" and "[[Thunder Road (song)|Thunder Road]]"; Springsteen would make increased use of turning the house lights on during some such songs, to increase the communal feeling of the concert. [https://archive.today/20110607012848/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/review/music/0,6115,280760_4%7C27913%7C%7C0_0_,00.html]

Lights went back down, as the next-to-last song of the show typically began the third part of the concert's theme.  This was a rendering of "If I Should Fall Behind", originally recorded during the E Street Band's dissolved period, but now cast as a slowly played vow of togetherness:  Springsteen, Van Zandt, Lofgren, Scialfa, and Clemons would each take turns singing a verse, promising to wait for each other.  Last came "Land of Hope and Dreams", the one newly written song to be featured on most of the tour.  Musically based in part around the Impressions' "[[People Get Ready (song)|People Get Ready]]" but set to a loud guitar churn with a sometimes-heard [[mandolin]] riff from Van Zandt, 'Lohad' (as it soon became known to fans) was lyrically a deliberate inversion of [[Woody Guthrie]]'s "This Train Is Bound For Glory".  In Preacher Bruce's take, all are welcome on the train – "saints and sinners", "losers and winners", "whores and gamblers" – you just get on board.  Stretched to eight or more minutes, with several false endings, 'Lohad' represented the culmination of the show's message of rock and roll revival.

Springsteen celebrated his 50th birthday with a sold-out show on September 24, 1999, at Philadelphia's [[First Union Spectrum]], opening the show with praise for his strong Philadelphia fan base, then playing a voicemail recording that a friend of his mother left on her answering machine, singing to him "[[The Big 50]]". Springsteen then quoted [[W. C. Fields]], saying that "All things being equal, I'd rather be in Philadelphia", and broke into his early favorite "[[Growin' Up (song)|Growin' Up]]".

During the tour's third leg in 2000, Springsteen began performing some additional newly written songs, including a couple co-written by [[Joe Grushecky]] of [[Iron City Houserockers]] fame.  But the new song that gained by far the most attention was "[[American Skin (41 Shots)]]".

Finally, the Garden shows and the tour concluded with the sole performance of the 1995 temporary-reunion "Blood Brothers", augmented by an added verse; in the words of writer Robert Santelli, this was "the only song that could sum up what he was feeling ... Tears flowed, onstage and off, and when it was all over, Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band, had come full circle—blood brothers, one and all."

==Songs performed==
{{hidden
| headercss = background: #ccccff; font-size: 100%; width: 65%;
| contentcss = text-align: left; font-size: 100%; width: 75%;
| header = Originals 
| content =
{{col-begin|width=100%}}
{{col-2}}
'''''[[Greetings from Asbury Park, New Jersey]]'''''
*"[[Blinded by the Light]]"
*"[[Does This Bus Stop at 82nd Street?]]"
*"[[For You (Bruce Springsteen song)|For You]]"
*"[[Growin' Up (song)|Growin' Up]]"
*"[[It's Hard to Be a Saint in the City]]"
*"[[Lost in the Flood]]"
*"[[Mary Queen of Arkansas]]"
*"[[Spirit in the Night]]"

'''''[[The Wild, the Innocent & the E Street Shuffle]]'''''
*"[[4th of July, Asbury Park (Sandy)]]"
*"The E Street Shuffle"
*"Incident on 57th Street"
*"New York City Serenade"
*"[[Rosalita (Come Out Tonight)]]"

'''''[[Born to Run]]'''''
*"[[Backstreets (song)|Backstreets]]"
*"[[Born to Run (song)|Born to Run]]"
*"[[Jungleland]]"
*"[[Meeting Across the River]]"
*"[[Night (Bruce Springsteen song)|Night]]"
*"[[She's the One (Bruce Springsteen song)|She's the One]]"
*"[[Tenth Avenue Freeze-Out]]"
*"[[Thunder Road (song)|Thunder Road]]"

'''''[[Darkness on the Edge of Town]]'''''
*"Adam Raised a Cain"
*"[[Badlands (Bruce Springsteen song)|Badlands]]"
*"Candy's Room"
*"Darkness on the Edge of Town"
*"Factory"
*"[[The Promised Land (Bruce Springsteen song)|The Promised Land]]"
*"[[Prove It All Night]]"
*"[[Racing in the Street]]"
*"Something in the Night"

'''''[[The River (Bruce Springsteen album)|The River]]'''''
*"[[Cadillac Ranch (Bruce Springsteen song)|Cadillac Ranch]]"
*"[[Hungry Heart]]"
*"[[Independence Day (Bruce Springsteen song)|Independence Day]]"
*"[[Out in the Street]]"
*"[[Point Blank (Bruce Springsteen song)|Point Blank]]"  
*"[[Ramrod (Bruce Springsteen song)|Ramrod]]"
*"[[The River (Bruce Springsteen song)|The River]]"
*"Sherry Darling"
*"[[The Ties That Bind (Bruce Springsteen song)|The Ties That Bind]]"
*"Two Hearts"
*"You Can Look (But You Better Not Touch)"

'''''[[Nebraska (album)|Nebraska]]'''''
*"[[Atlantic City (song)|Atlantic City]]"
*"Mansion on the Hill"

'''''[[Born in the U.S.A.]]'''''
*"[[Bobby Jean]]"
*"[[Born in the U.S.A. (song)|Born in the U.S.A.]]"
*"[[Dancing in the Dark (Bruce Springsteen song)|Dancing in the Dark]]"
*"[[Darlington County (song)|Darlington County]]"
*"[[Downbound Train]]"
*"[[I'm on Fire]]"
*"[[My Hometown]]"
*"[[No Surrender (song)|No Surrender]]"
*"[[Working on the Highway]]"
{{col-2}}
'''''[[Tunnel of Love (Bruce Springsteen album)|Tunnel of Love]]'''''
*"[[Brilliant Disguise]]"
*"[[Tougher Than the Rest]]"

'''''[[Human Touch]]'''''
*"[[Human Touch (Bruce Springsteen song)|Human Touch]]"
*"Roll of the Dice"

'''''[[Lucky Town]]'''''
*"Better Days"
*"If I Should Fall Behind"
*"Lucky Town"

'''''[[Greatest Hits (Bruce Springsteen album)|Greatest Hits]]'''''
*"Blood Brothers"
*"Murder Incorporated"
*"Secret Garden"
*"[[Streets of Philadelphia]]"
*"This Hard Land"

'''''[[The Ghost of Tom Joad]]'''''
*"[[The Ghost of Tom Joad (song)|The Ghost of Tom Joad]]"
*"Sinaloa Cowboys"
*"[[Youngstown (song)|Youngstown]]"

'''''[[Tracks (Bruce Springsteen album)|Tracks]]'''''
*"Back in Your Arms"
*"[[Be True]]"
*"Brothers Under the Bridge"
*"Car Wash"
*"Dollhouse"
*"Don't Look Back
*"Frankie"
*"Give the Girl a Kiss"
*"I Wanna Be With You"
*"[[Janey, Don't You Lose Heart]]"
*"Lion's Den"
*"Loose Ends"
*"My Love Will Not Let You Down"
*"Rendezvous"
*"Roulette"
*"[[Stand on It (Bruce Springsteen song)|Stand on It]]"
*"Take 'Em As They Come"
*"Where the Bands Are"

'''''[[18 Tracks]]'''''
*"The Fever"
*"Trouble River"
*"The Promise"

'''Other (non-album songs)'''
*"[[American Skin (41 Shots)]]"
*"[[Because the Night]]"
*"Fire"
*"Further on (Up the Road)
*"In Freehold"
*"Land of Hope and Dreams"
*"[[Light of Day (song)|Light of Day]]"
*"Red-Headed Woman" 
*"Seeds"  
*"Code of Silence"  
{{col-end}}
}}

{{hidden
| headercss = background: #ccccff; font-size: 100%; width: 65%;
| contentcss = text-align: left; font-size: 100%; width: 75%;
| header = Cover songs
| content =
{{col-begin|width=100%}}
{{col-2}}
*"Another Thin Line"
*"Can't Help Falling in Love"
*"Dancing in the Street"
*"Follow That Dream"
*"Gloria"
*"Idiot's Delight"
*"Raise Your Hand"
*"Santa Claus Is Coming to Town"
*"Soul Man"
*"Trapped"
*"Viva Las Vegas"
*"War"
*"Who'll Stop the Rain?" 
{{col-end}}
}}

==Critical and commercial reception==
The Reunion Tour received generally good reviews.

Chris Willman of ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' stated that the tour "was as much traveling tent revival as reunion tour.... Springsteen drove it home with his nightly impersonation of a preacher during 'Tenth Avenue Freeze-Out', cheerfully bellowing about the soul-saving power of rock. Billy Sunday himself would be hard-pressed to invoke buzzwords like faith and believe as much as they turn up in an evening's worth of Springsteen lyrics. Houselights came up at full blast for minutes at a time, bathing the congregation in divine light and defying the conventional wisdom that rock is best enjoyed in the dark." [https://archive.today/20110607012848/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/review/music/0,6115,280760_4%7C27913%7C%7C0_0_,00.html]
Kevin O'Hare of [[Infoplease]] wrote, "the shows sometimes seemed like an oldies revue, due to the dearth of new material that they offered. Springsteen was still electrifying on stage, yet it almost seemed like he'd lost his desire as a songwriter." [http://www.infoplease.com/ipea/A0905344.html] Sandy Carter of [[Z Magazine]] said that "As we come to the end of the 20th century, it's increasingly difficult to believe in the power of rock and roll to change lives. But with the current reunion tour of Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band, the tradition rediscovers a glorious, life-affirming eloquence." [https://archive.today/20070929135853/http://www.zmag.org/zmag//articles/dec1999carter.htm]   <!-- haven't been able to find online reviews from more prominent publications than these --> [[Ed Kaz]] of the ''[[Asbury Park Press]]'' enjoyed Springsteen's [[Tom Jones (singer)|hip-swivelling]] comment during the "Tenth Avenue Freeze-Out" rap that "I have the Ghost of Tom ''Jones'' inside of me!" [https://web.archive.org/web/20050307234605/http://www.injersey.com/springsteen/story/0%2C2314%2C200312%2C00.html] Music writer Robert Santelli later stated that, "The shows weren't as long as they used to be, but any rock fans who'd been to their share of concerts could see that Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band was still the best in the business."{{Cite quote| date= January 2013}}

Springsteen himself was happy with the outcome of the tour: "We knew the band was gonna play well and that everybody's commitment was stronger than ever, and people were excited. Hey, it was exciting just to be onstage with those people again. It was a lot of fun standing next to Steve, you know, standing next to Clarence, and you realize that that thing alone was something that ... It had great meaning for our audience and, and for me, in my life." [http://music.yahoo.com/read/news/12056939]{{dead link|date=November 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

[[File:SpringsteenESB15ShowsBanner.jpg|thumb|right|234px|[[Continental Airlines Arena]] hung a banner celebrating the 15 sold out Reunion Tour shows there in July and August 1999.]]
The second leg's starting stand of 15 consecutive shows at [[Continental Airlines Arena]] not only set a record for the [[Meadowlands Sports Complex]] [http://music.yahoo.com/read/news/12025422]{{dead link|date=November 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, but also set an industry record for consecutive large arena shows. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070928014957/http://www.livedaily.com/news/Springsteen_Ticket_Sales_Prompt_RecordSetting_Arena_Stay-322.html] The shows were all legitimate sell-outs; the arena has a banner hanging from the rafters to commemorate this achievement, right next to the banners celebrating championships from the resident sports teams.

Sales were not equally strong in all areas of the country, however.  The [[American South]], always an area that Springsteen had less relative popularity in, was becoming even more difficult for him; poor sales were reported in the [[Little Rock, Arkansas]], area [https://web.archive.org/web/20070928014705/http://www.livedaily.com/news/Ticket_Onsales_For_Springsteens_Garden_Finale_Pushed_Back-1088.html], for example.

In fact, the show was pitched towards hard-core Springsteen fans.  Lesser-known tracks and rarities abounded in the set lists; enough [[album oriented rock]] radio classics were included to keep knowledgeable rock fans content, but Springsteen's Top 40 pop hits from the 1980s and early 1990s were almost completely ignored, causing marked discontent outside arenas for attendees coming from that perspective.  In other ways, too, the tour was a feast for "Bruce tramps".  Internet forums and ticket exchange sites made travelling to multiple shows easier than ever.  Tips were exchanged about how best to get "jailbait" seats, those in the first 17 rows of the arena floor for which a special bracelet was worn.  In its traditional anti-scalping measure, Springsteen's management held tickets out for day-of-the-show "drop lines", for which ticketless fans organized waiting lines.  Even better was the "Man in Black", a darkly dressed Springsteen representative who would walk the upper rafters before a show and upgrade some of the lucky faithful to front-row seats (and feed the exchanged nosebleeds out to the drop line).  Indeed, some fans purposefully bought or sat in bad seats in hope of an MIB visit, though it seemed to help selection chances if someone young, attractive and female was in the party.{{citation needed|date=February 2023}}

At the time the Reunion Tour completed in mid-2000, it was the highest-grossing concert tour in North America for the year up to that point. [http://www.rockonthenet.com/artists-s/brucespringsteen_main.htm]  <!-- there's got to be final tour gross rankings for 1999 and 2000, but I haven't been able to find them -->

==Broadcasts and recordings==
The final two shows at Madison Square Garden became the source for ''[[Bruce Springsteen & the E Street Band: Live In New York City]]'', which aired as an [[HBO]] television special on April 7, 2001 [http://music.yahoo.com/read/news/12043821]{{dead link|date=November 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, and subsequently was released in longer form as a DVD and then a CD.  However, none of these forms presented a complete show, nor songs in their original concert order.

Several shows were released as part of the [[Bruce Springsteen Archives]]:

* ''Madison Square Garden, New York 07/01/2000'' released on October 6, 2017
* ''Chicago September 30, 1999'' released on September 7, 2018
* ''Los Angeles October 23, 1999'' released on October 11, 2019
* ''First Union Center, Philadelphia September 25, 1999'' released on July 3, 2020
* ''Madison Square Garden, New York 06/27/2000'' released on March 12, 2021
* ''Arrowhead Pond, Anaheim 05/22/2000'' released on January 7, 2022.
*''East Rutherford, July 18, 1999'' released on December 24, 2022
*''Continental Airlines Arena East Rutherford, NJ, July 15, 1999'' released on December 22, 2023
*''Oakland Arena Oakland, CA, October 28, 1999'' released on May 9, 2025

==Personnel==

===The E Street Band===
* Bruce Springsteen – lead vocals, electric guitar (most lead guitar parts), [[Steel-string guitar|acoustic guitar]], harmonica, rare piano
* [[Roy Bittan]] – piano, synthesizer
* [[Clarence Clemons]] – saxophone, percussion, [[Backing vocalist|background vocals]]
* [[Danny Federici]] – organ, [[electronic glockenspiel]], [[accordion]]
* [[Nils Lofgren]] – electric guitar (some lead guitar parts), [[Steel-string guitar|acoustic guitar]], [[pedal steel guitar]], [[Backing vocalist|background vocals]]
* [[Patti Scialfa]] – [[Steel-string guitar|acoustic guitar]], [[Backing vocalist|background vocals]], some featured [[duet (music)|duet vocals]]
* [[Garry Tallent]] – bass guitar, [[upright bass]]
* [[Steven Van Zandt]] – electric guitar (occasional lead guitar parts), [[mandolin]], [[Backing vocalist|background vocals]]
* [[Max Weinberg]] – drums

Weinberg had to take several leaves of absence from his bandleading role on ''[[Late Night with Conan O'Brien]]'', and the long break between the second and third legs was partly to accommodate him.{{Citation needed|date= January 2013}}

Van Zandt had to juggle his shooting schedule for his role on ''[[The Sopranos]]'' around the tour's dates; consequently, his character [[Silvio Dante]]'s involvement in the series' second season was more limited than it would be other seasons.{{Citation needed|date= January 2013}}

==Sources==
* Santelli, Robert.  ''Greetings From E Street: The Story of Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band''.  Chronicle Books, 2006.  {{ISBN|0-8118-5348-9}}.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100130091230/http://www.brucespringsteen.net/news/index.html Springsteen's official website] has very little on the 1999–2000 period.
* [http://www.backstreets.com/setlistseuro99.html Backstreets.com's 1999 first leg], [http://www.backstreets.com/setlists99.html second leg], and [http://www.backstreets.com/setlists2000.html third leg set lists and show descriptions] capture the contents and feel of each show; unfortunately, they are not structured as to allow direct linking to individual shows.
* [http://www.brucespringsteen.it Bruce Springsteen Killing Floor's database] gives valuable coverage as well, and also supports direct linking to individual dates.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20060506081247/http://www.brucesetlists.com/stats.php Setlists statistics page, for Reunion Tour retrieval queries]}}

{{Bruce Springsteen}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Bruce Springsteen concert tours]]
[[Category:1999 concert tours]]
[[Category:2000 concert tours]]
[[Category:Reunion concert tours]]