View source for Bonner, Australian Capital Territory

{{more citations needed|date=November 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2022}}
{{Use Australian English|date=March 2018}}
{{Infobox Australian place 
| type      = suburb
| name      = Bonner
| city      = Canberra
| state     = act
| image     = 
| map_type  = 
| coordinates = {{coord|35.16413|S|149.13322|E|source:placeopedia|display=inline,rtitle}}
| lga       = [[Gungahlin]]
| stategov  = [[Yerrabi electorate|Yerrabi]]
| fedgov    = [[Division of Fenner|Fenner]]
| est       = 
| postcode  = 2914
| elevation = 633
| area      = 2.8
| pop       = <!--leave blank to draw the latest automatically from Wikidata-->
| dist1     = 17
| dir1      = N
| location1 = [[Civic, Australian Capital Territory|Canberra CBD]]
| dist2     = 30
| dir2      = NNW 
| location2 = [[Queanbeyan]]
| dist3     = 87
| dir3      = SW 
| location3 = [[Goulburn]]
| dist4     = 284
| dir4      = SW 
| location4 = [[Sydney]]
| near-nw   = 
| near-n    = 
| near-ne   = 
| near-w    = [[Jacka, Australian Capital Territory|Jacka]]
| near-e    = 
| near-sw   = [[Amaroo, Australian Capital Territory|Amaroo]]
| near-s    = 
| near-se   = [[Forde, Australian Capital Territory|Forde]]
}}

'''Bonner''' is a suburb in the district of [[Gungahlin (district)|Gungahlin]] in [[Canberra]] in the [[Australian Capital Territory]], Australia.  

It is bounded by Horse Park Drive, Mulligans Flat Road, and Roden Cutler Drive and is approximately {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} from the Gungahlin Town Centre and {{convert|16|km|mi|abbr=on}} from the centre of Canberra. It is adjacent to the suburbs of [[Jacka, Australian Capital Territory|Jacka]], [[Amaroo, Australian Capital Territory|Amaroo]] and [[Forde, Australian Capital Territory|Forde]]. 

Settlement of the suburb began in 2010, and it had an estimated population of 6,730 at the {{CensusAU|2016}}.

==History==
Bonner is situated on the former paddocks of "Horse Park", a sheep property established in 1853 by Irish immigrants John and Ann Gillespie.<ref>Mary Anne Hutchinson married John Gillespie in North Ireland in 1836 and arrived as bounty migrants in Australia in 1841. They worked for William Klensendorlffe at Canberra for two years before taking up residence at Ginninderra.</ref> From these humble beginnings, the Gillespies increased their pastoral holdings through the judicious acquisitions of neighbouring properties such as "Elm Grove" (situated in present-day Forde).{{cn|date=October 2023}}

Their son James Gillespie was instrumental in establishing the Mulligans Flat Public School. The remnants of the school are located in the nearby [[Mulligans Flat Reserve]]. Gillespie was a regular contributor to the Goulburn Evening Penny Post under the pseudonym "The Wizard". "Horse Park" homestead which has been nominated for the ACT Heritage Register is situated a kilometre west in the suburb of [[Jacka, Australian Capital Territory|Jacka]].{{cn|date=October 2023}}

The suburb is named after Senator [[Neville Bonner]], Australia's first [[Indigenous Australian|Indigenous]] parliamentarian, who served the people of Queensland during the years 1971–1984.<ref>{{cite web | first=Robert |last= Campbell Jnr| title=National Portrait Gallery, Canberra | website=National Portrait Gallery | url=https://www.portrait.gov.au/portraitofanation/bonner.html | access-date=24 October 2023}}</ref>

In 2008 most of the streets were named.<ref> Public Place Names (Bonner) Determination 2008 (No 2) (use Google)</ref> In 2009 three more streets were named after important figures from local [[Aboriginal Australian|Aboriginal]] communities, including Lamilami, [[Mondalmi]].<ref>[https://www.legislation.act.gov.au/di/2009-232/ Public Place Names (Bonner) Determination 2009 (No 2)], Authorised by the ACT Parliamentary Counsel</ref> Settlement of the suburb began in 2010.{{cn|date=October 2023}}

The area now known as Bonner lies on the traditional lands of the Ngunnawal people, who have inhabited the region for thousands of years.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander |url=https://www.communityservices.act.gov.au/atsia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120151722/https://www.communityservices.act.gov.au/atsia |archive-date=January 20, 2022 |website=communityservices.act.gov.au}}</ref>

==Population==
In the 2016 Census, there were 6,730 people in Bonner. 57.5% of people were born in Australia. The next most common countries of birth were India 9.5%, [[Sri Lanka]] 2.3%, [[Pakistan]] 2.3%, China 2.3% and [[Philippines]] 2.2%. 52.9% of people spoke only English at home. Other languages spoken at home included [[Hindi]] 3.3%, [[Urdu]] 3.3%, [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] 3.0%, [[Mandarin language|Mandarin]] 2.6% and [[Telugu language|Telugu]] 2.5%. The most common responses for religion in Bonner (State Suburbs) were [[Irreligion|No Religion]], so described 24.7%, [[Catholic]] 20.6%, [[Hinduism]] 10.4% and [[Islam]] 8.5%.<ref name=Census>{{Census 2016 AUS|id=80024|name=Bonner (State Suburb)|accessdate=29 June 2017|quick=on}}</ref>

According to the 2021 Census, Bonner had a population of 7,336 people, with a median age of 32 years.<ref>{{Cite web |title=2021 Census All persons QuickStats - Bonner |url=https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/SAL80025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220701144112/https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/SAL80025 |archive-date=July 1, 2022 |website=abs.gov.au}}</ref>

== Religious organisations ==
[[Catholic Nuns and Sisters|The Sisters]] of [[Our Lady of Peace]] have a presence in the local  community. The order celebrates the [[Feast Day]] of the [[The Presentation of Christ|Presentation of Our Lord]] on 2 February each year.{{cn|date=October 2023}}

==Local facilities==
A local shopping centre is positioned at the geographical centre of the suburb close to the areas designated for [[medium-density housing]]. The local Primary School is at the centre of its catchment, which comprises Bonner, Forde and the southern portion of Jacka.  It adjoins the Local Centre and playing fields. Taken together, these facilities create a social nucleus for the new suburb. A local primary school site is located at the centre of Bonner to also serve [[Forde, Australian Capital Territory|Forde]], to the east, and [[Jacka, Australian Capital Territory|Jacka]] to the west. The school is close to the local centre, community facilities, and playing fields. The [[Mulligans Flat Woodland Sanctuary|Mulligans Flat Nature Reserve]] is situated on the north-eastern edge of the suburb.{{cn|date=October 2023}}

==Geography==
Bonner occupies 283 hectares and at its highest point is situated is 715 metres above sea level (ASL) while its lowest point on the southernmost reach is 624 metres. The suburb slopes southward towards [[Ginninderra Creek]]. Oak Hill dominates the northern horizon which is 800 metres above sea level and situated on the north-west boundary of the [[Australian Capital Territory]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Geology of Canberra, Queanbeyan and environs [cartographic material] / geology 1977 by the Bureau of... {{!}} Catalogue {{!}} National Library of Australia |url=https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/catalog/642784 |access-date=2025-05-22 |website=catalogue.nla.gov.au |language=en}}</ref>

==Geology==
[[File:Forde Bonner Jacka east.jpg|thumb|right|Bonner as seen when under development]]
{{see also|Geology of the Australian Capital Territory}} Rocks in Bonner are from the late middle [[Silurian]] period and are called Canberra Formation. They are mostly [[slate]]y [[shale]] and [[mudstone]]. A band of [[dacite]] follows a ridge in the north east direction in the western third. Also [[ashstone]] occurs on a hill top in the north west corner of Bonner.<ref>Henderson G A M and Matveev G, Geology of Canberra, Queanbeyan and Environs 1:50000 1980.</ref>

==See also==
{{Portal|Australia}}
*[[Canberra District wine region]]

==Footnotes==
{{reflist}}
* {{Cite web|url=https://www.catholicvoice.org.au/bonner-community-gathers-for-mary-queen-of-peace-feast-day/|title=Bonner Community Gathers For Mary Queen of Peace Feast Day|access-date=12 September 2021}}

{{Gungahlin Suburbs}}

[[Category:Suburbs of Canberra]]