View source for Bođani Monastery

{{Short description|Serbian Orthodox monastery}}
{{expand Serbian|Манастир Бођани|topic=struct|date=August 2014}}
{{Infobox monastery
| name           =Bođani
| image          =Bođani monastery, Serbia 02.jpg
| caption        =Bođani Monastery
| full           = Манастир Бођани
| other_names    =
| order          = [[Serbian Orthodox]]
| established    = 1478
| disestablished = 
| mother         = 
| diocese        = [[Eparchy of Bačka]] 
| churches       = 1
| founder        = Bogdan from Dalmatia
| dedication     = [[Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary]]
| people         = 
| location       = [[Bođani (village)|Bođani]], [[Bač, Serbia|Bač]], [[Serbia]]
| coord          = {{coord|45|23|27|N|19|06|10|E|type:landmark_source:kolossus-frwiki|display=inline,title}}
| oscoor         =
| remains        =
| public_access  = yes
}}

The '''Bođani Monastery''' ({{langx|sr|Манастир Бођани| Manastir Bođani}}) is a [[Serbian Orthodox Church|Serbian Orthodox]] [[Serbian Orthodox monasteries|monastery]] in the [[Bačka]] region, in the northern [[Serbia]]n province of [[Vojvodina]]. The monastery is near the village of [[Bođani (village)|Bođani]], in the [[Bač, Serbia|Bač]] municipality. Among the few Serbian Orthodox monasteries in the Bačka, Bođani is the oldest.<ref name=Politika>{{ cite news | author = Andrijana Cvetićanin | title = Занимљива Србија - Манастир Бођани: Надалеко познат по фрескама | trans-title = Interesting Serbia - Bođani monastery: famous for its frescoes | newspaper = [[Politika]]-Magazin, No. 1072 | pages = 20–21 | language = Serbian | date = 15 April 2018 }}</ref>

== History ==

The monastery was founded in 1478. According to myth, Bogdan, a merchant from Dalmatia, was travelling in the area when he got blind. In the vicinity of the [[Danube]] he stopped, washed his eyes at the nearby spring and his sight returned. As a gratitude, he built a monastery and dedicated it to the Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary. In time, the monastery was named after him (Bogdan - Bođani).<ref name=Politika/>

The church has been demolished and rebuilt several times. It was damaged in wars, burned in fires and flooded during the major floods of the Danube, like in the late 18th century or 1920s, when the church was flooded by water up to {{convert|1.5|m|abbr=on}} high. The existing church was built in 1722. After the last major reconstruction, a glass plate was installed in front of the altar, so that archaeological remains of the previous churches can be seen.<ref name=Politika/>

For a short period in the first half of the 1990s, Bođani became a female monastery.<ref name=Politika/>

== Characteristics ==

The monastery complex consists of the Church of the Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary, ''[[konak (residence)|konak]]s'' which surround the church from three sides shaped like a Cyrillic letter "П", a garden and an estate with auxiliary objects.<ref name=Politika/>

The church is built in the [[Baroque]] style. It is known for its [[fresco]]es, the work of [[Hristofor Žefarović]], a translator of the [[Leonardo da Vinci]]'s [[A Treatise on Painting]] in the Greek language, who painted them in the 1730s. They cover over {{convert|600|m2|abbr=on}} of space. Instead of working with the wet plaster, which is one of the main characteristics of the frescoes, Žefarović used the [[oil paint]] on dry plaster. The presentation of the Biblical themes is also unusual and differs from the usual ones. He gave his interpretation, which was opposite to the canonical versions, so some consider his work as the spark of the modern Serbian painting. The semicircular supporting pillars are painted with the [[Book of Genesis]] motives, while to roof frescoes depict battles between the saints and demons, which have strange, animal-like heads. Saint [[Margaret the Virgin]], in Serbian called ''Ognjena Marija'' ("Fiery Mary"), is shown bludgeoning the animal-like, winged and tailed demon with a hammer.<ref name=Politika/>

[[Iconostasis]] is a superb work of art of its own. It was made in the mid-18th century by an artisan from [[Kiev]].<ref name=Politika/>

Bođani Monastery was declared [[Monuments of Culture of Exceptional Importance (Serbia)|Monument of Culture of Exceptional Importance]]<ref name=Politika/> in 1990, and it is protected by [[Republic of Serbia]].

The monastery garden is popular among the local population and visitors. It has over 150 different plants from all parts of the world, like [[Atlas cedar|Egyptian cedar]] or numerous plants from the Americas. A project of planting the sequoia trees turned unsuccessful due to the climate.<ref name=Politika/>

== See also ==

*[[Monuments of Culture of Exceptional Importance (Serbia)|Monument of Culture of Exceptional Importance]]
*[[Tourism in Serbia]]
*[[List of Serb Orthodox monasteries]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Sources==
* {{Cite journal|last1=Krstić|first1=Aleksandar|last2=Magina|first2=Adrian|title=The Belmužević Family: The Fate of a Noble Family in South-East Europe During the Turbulent Period of the Ottoman Conquest (the 15th and First Half of the 16th Centuries)|journal=Revue des études sud-est européennes|year=2021|volume=59|pages=105–123|url=https://www.academia.edu/53642059}}

== External links ==

*[https://web.archive.org/web/20161027192041/http://www.turizam.bac.rs/?q=manastir-bodjani Turistička organizacija opštine Bač - Manastir Bođani]
{{Cultural Heritage of Exceptional Importance}}
{{Serbian Orthodox monasteries}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bodani Monastery}}
[[Category:15th-century Serbian Orthodox church buildings]]
[[Category:Serbian Orthodox monasteries in Vojvodina]]
[[Category:Christian monasteries established in the 1470s]]
[[Category:Bačka]]
[[Category:Bač, Serbia]]
[[Category:Cultural Monuments of Exceptional Importance (Serbia)]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1478]]
[[Category:1478 establishments in Europe]]
[[Category:15th-century establishments in Serbia]]


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