View source for Bihag

{{Short description|Hindustani raga}}
{{Incomprehensible|date=May 2023}}
{{Infobox raga
| name          = Bihag
| thaat         = Bilawal
| type          = Audav-Sampurna
| time          = night, 9-12
| raas(mood)    = Shringar (romantic/devotional)
| arohana       = 'Ni Sa Ga Ma Pa Ni Sa'
| avarohana     = Sa' Ni (Dha) Pa Ma' Pa Ga Ma Ga Re Sa
| vadi          = Ga
| samavadi      = Ni
| pakad         = 'Ni Sa Ga ma Pa Ma Pa Ga ma Ga Re Sa
| chalan        = Ga ma Pa Ni Dha Pa Ma Ga, Ga ma Ga Sa
| similar       = {{ubl|[[Maru Bihag]]|[[Bihagara]]}}
}}
{{Hindustani Classical Music}}
'''Raga Bihag''' is a [[Hindustani classical music|Hindustani classical]] ''[[raga]]'' (also spelled ''raag'') belonging to the [[Bilaval|Bilawal]] ''thaat''. Bihag uses all seven music ''swars'', and both [[Madhyama (music)|''Madhyams'']] (''Shuddha'' and ''tivra'') are used. The ''Shuddha Madhyam'' is more prominent; ''tivra'' ''Madhyama'' is only used with ''[[Panchama]]'' in the phrase PA MA' GA MA GA.

In ''[[Avarohana]], Rishabh'' and ''Dhaivat'' are not used as resting notes, but they are used in ''[[meend]]''. In this ''raga'', [[Nishad (svara)|''Nishad'']] is a prominent note, and [[Alap|''alaps'']] or [[Taan|''taans'']] are generally started from this note.<ref>{{cite web |title=Raag Bihag – Indian Classical Music – Tanarang.com |url=http://www.tanarang.com/english/bihag_eng.htm |website=www.tanarang.com |access-date=1 September 2021}}</ref>

== Film songs ==
=== Language: [[Tamil language|Tamil]] ===
{| class="wikitable"
!style="background:#CD5C5C" |Song
!style="background:#CD5C5C" |Movie
!style="background:#CD5C5C" |Composer
!style="background:#CD5C5C" |Singer
|-
|Yaaradi Vanthaar
|[[Vanambadi]]
|rowspan="3"|[[K. V. Mahadevan]]
|[[L. R. Eswari]]
|-
|Uruvathaikattidum Kanaadi
|[[Saraswathi Sabatham]]
|[[P. Susheela]]
|-
|Kannethire Thondrinal
|[[Iruvar Ullam (1963 film)|Iruvar Ullam]]
|rowspan="4"|[[T. M. Soundararajan]]
|-
|Chitthiram Pesuthadi
|[[Sabaash Meena]]
|[[T. G. Lingappa]]
|-
|Paavadai Dhavaniyil
|[[Nichaya Thaamboolam]]
|rowspan="5"|[[Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy]]
|-
|Oru Pennai Parthu
|[[Dheiva Thaai]]
|-
|Manithan Enbavan
|[[Sumaithaangi]]
|[[P. B. Sreenivas]]
|-
|Tamizhukku Amuthendru Per
|[[Panchavarna Kili]]
|rowspan="4"|[[P. Susheela]]
|-
|Aalaya Mainiyin
|[[Palum Pazhamum]]
|-
|Oru Naal Yaaro
|[[Major Chandrakanth (1966 film)|Major Chandrakanth]]
|[[V. Kumar]]
|-
|Enthan Uyir Kadhalan Kannan Kannan
|Kalyana Oorvalam
|R.Parthasarathy
|-
|Mohana Punnagai Orvalamey
|[[Uravu Solla Oruvan]]
|[[Vijaya Bhaskar]]
|[[K. J. Yesudas]]
|-
|Aadi Velli
|[[Moondru Mudichu]]
|rowspan=3|[[M. S. Viswanathan]]
|[[P. Jayachandran]], [[Vani Jairam]]
|-
|Kannilae Enna Undu
|[[Aval Oru Thodar Kathai]]
|[[S. Janaki]]
|-
|Aval Oru Navarasa
|[[Ulagam Sutrum Valiban]]
|rowspan=2|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]]
|-
|Hey Oraiyiram
|[[Meendum Kokila]]
|rowspan="7"|[[Ilaiyaraaja]]
|-
|Un Paarvayil
|[[Amman Kovil Kizhakale]]
|[[K. J. Yesudas]], [[K.S. Chitra]]
|-
|Veenai Meetum Kaigaley
|Vazha Ninaithal Vazhalam
|rowspan=2|[[S. Janaki]]
|-
|Inimel Naalum
|[[Iravu Pookkal]]
|-
|Thaimatham Kalyanam
|Thambikku Oru Paattu
|[[P. Jayachandran]], [[Swarnalatha]]
|-
|Ullasa Poongatre
|[[Kolangal (1995 film)|Kolangal]]
|[[K.S. Chitra]]
|-
|Kannai Padithaen
|[[Ponnar Shankar (film)|Ponnar Shankar]]
|[[Sriram Parthasarathy]], [[Shreya Ghoshal]]
|-
|Unnai Ethanai Murai Parthalum
|[[Neeya?]]
|[[Shankar–Ganesh]]
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[P. Susheela]]
|-
|Azhage Azhugai Enna
|[[Vairagyam]]
|[[Manoj–Gyan]]
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[S. Janaki]]
|-
|Suttum Vizhi
|[[Kandukondain Kandukondain]]
|rowspan="7"|[[A. R. Rahman]]
|[[Hariharan (singer)|Hariharan]]
|-
|Malargal Kaettaen
|[[O Kadhal Kanmani]]
|[[K.S. Chitra]], [[A. R. Rahman]],Sajith
|-
|Chotta Chotta
|[[Taj Mahal (1999 film)|Taj Mahal]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Srinivas (singer)|Srinivas]], [[Sujatha Mohan]]
|-
|Mudhal Murai Killi Parthen
|[[Sangamam (1999 film)|Sangamam]]
|-
|Yaro Yarodi
|[[Alai Payuthey]]
|[[Mahalakshmi Iyer]], [[Vaishali Samant]], [[Richa Sharma (singer)|Richa Sharma]]
|-
|Valayapatti Thavile
(Ragamalika:Bihag, [[Bageshri]], Neelambari)
|[[Azhagiya Tamil Magan]]
|[[Naresh Iyer]], [[Ujjayinee Roy]], [[Srimathumitha]], Darshana KT
|-
|Kalvare
|[[Raavanan (2010 film)|Raavanan]]
|[[Shreya Ghoshal]]
|-
|Malavika Malavika
|[[Unnai Thedi]]
|rowspan=2|[[Deva (composer)|Deva]]
|[[Hariharan (singer)|Hariharan]], [[K.S. Chitra]]
|-
|Nilladi Endradhu(Ragam Desh touches also)
|''[[Kaalamellam Kaathiruppen]]''
|rowspan=2|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[K. S. Chithra]]
|-
|Itho Intha Nenjodu
|[[Good Luck (2000 film)|''Good Luck'']]
|Manoj Bhatnaghar
|-
|Athi Athikka
|[[Aathi]]
|[[Vidyasagar (composer)|Vidyasagar]]
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[Sadhana Sargam]]
|-
|Vizhiyil Un Vizhiyil
|[[Kireedam (2007 film)|Kireedam]]
|rowspan=2|[[G. V. Prakash Kumar]]
|[[Sonu Nigam]], [[Swetha Mohan]]
|-
|Kannum Kannum Pesa Pesa(Maand touches also)
|[[Thalaivii]]
|[[Saindhavi]]
|-
|Kadhalaam Kadavul Mun (MaruBihag Raga)
|[[Uttama Villain]]
|[[Ghibran]]
|[[Padmalatha]]
|-
|Kowsalya Kalyana
|[[Thulli Thirintha Kaalam]]
|Jayanth
|[[Harini (singer)|Harini]],Baby Deepika
|-
|Engirindhu Vandhayada
|[[Five Star (film)|Five Star]]
|[[Sriram Parasuram]], [[Anuradha Sriram]]
|Chandana Bala
|-
|Dil Mera Loot Liya
|rowspan=2|[[Azhagiya Theeye]]
|rowspan=2|[[Ramesh Vinayakam]]
|[[Srinivas (singer)|Srinivas]], [[Mathangi]]
|-
|Sandana Poongatrae
|Lavanya, [[Ramesh Vinayakam]]
|}

'''<big>Language</big> : <big>[[Hindi]]</big>'''
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!style="background:#f4a860" |Song
!style="background:#c2e7ff" |Movie
!style="background:#c2e7a3" |Composer
!style="background:#00ffff" |Artists
|-
| Tere Sur Aur Mere Geet
|[[Goonj Uthi Shehnai]]
|[[Vasant Desai]]
|[[Lata Mangeshkar]] & [[Mohammed Rafi]]
|-
| Boliye Surili Boliyan
|[[Griha Pravesh (1979 film)|Griha Pravesh]]
|[[Kanu Roy]]
|[[Bhupinder Singh (musician)]] & [[Sulakshana Pandit]]
|-
| Banke Chakori Gori Jhum Jhum Nachegi
|[[Hum Matwale Naujahan]]
|[[Chitragupt (composer)]]
|[[Mukesh (singer)]]
|-
| Koi Gata Main So Jata
|[[Alaap]]
|[[Jaidev]]
|[[K. J. Yesudas]]
|-
| Ai Dil Beqarar Kyun
|[[Shahjehan]]
|[[Naushad]]
|[[K. L. Saigal]]
|-
| Chalenge Tir Jab Dil Par
|[[Kohinoor (1960 film)]]
|[[Naushad]] 
|[[Lata Mangeshkar]] & [[Mohammed Rafi]]
|-
| Hamare Dil Se Na Jana
|[[Uran Khatola (film)]]
|[[Naushad]] 
|[[Lata Mangeshkar]]
|-
| Meri Ladli Re Meri Ladli
|[[Andaz (1949 film)]]
|[[Naushad]] 
|[[Lata Mangeshkar]] & Chorus
|-
| Tere Pyar Mein Dildar
|[[Mere Mehboob]]
|[[Naushad]] 
|[[Lata Mangeshkar]]
|-
| Yeh Kya Jagah Hai Doston
|[[Umrao Jaan (1981 film)]]
|[[Mohammed Zahur Khayyam]] 
|[[Asha Bhosle]] 
|-
|| Zindagi Ke Safar Men Guzar Jate Hain Jo Makam
|[[Aap Ki Kasam]]
|[[R. D. Burman]] 
|[[Kishore Kumar]] 
|-
|| Piya Bawri Piya Bawri
|[[Khubsoorat]]
|[[R. D. Burman]] 
|[[Asha Bhosle]] & [[Ashok Kumar]] 
|-
|[[Laal Ishq (song)|Laal ishq]]
|[[Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela|Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram- Leela]]
|[[Sanjay Leela Bhansali]]
|[[Arijit Singh]]
|}

=== Language: [[Kannada]] ===
{| class="wikitable"
!style="background:#f9e79f" |Song
!style="background:#f9e79f" |Movie
!style="background:#f9e79f" |Composer
!style="background:#f9e79f" |Artists
|-
|Karedaru Kelade
|[[Sanaadi Appanna]]
|[[G. K. Venkatesh]]
|[[S. Janaki]], [[Bismillah Khan]]
|}

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* {{Citation|last=Bor, Joep.|title=The raga guide: a survey of 74 Hindustani ragas|date=1998|publisher=Nimbus Records|oclc=741250270}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070514235610/http://www.itcsra.org/sra_others_samay_index.html SRA on Samay and Ragas]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070514234610/http://www.itcsra.org/sra_raga/sra_raga_that/sra_raga_that_index.html SRA on Ragas and Thaats]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070510143551/http://www.sawf.org/music/articles.asp?pn=Music Rajan Parrikar on Ragas]
* [http://oceanofragas.com/ocean_htmlpages/Bihag.html More details about raga Bihag]

{{Hindustani Classical Music Page End}}
{{Rāgas as per Performance Time}}

[[Category:Hindustani ragas]]
[[Category:Indian music articles needing expert attention]]