View source for Bahnpolizei


{{Expand German|Bahnpolizei|date=December 2023}}
'''{{lang|de|Bahnpolizei}}''' ({{IPA|de|ˈbaːnpoliˌtsaɪ|-|De-Bahnpolizei.ogg}}, {{lit|Railway police}}) is the term in [[Germany]], [[Austria]] and the German-speaking parts of [[Switzerland]] for the [[Railway police]].

==Germany==
{{lang|de|Bahnpolizei}} was the name of the former [[Railway police]] of [[West Germany]] and fell under the jurisdiction of the {{lang|de|[[Deutsche Bundesbahn]]}} federal railway company. {{lang|de|Bahnpolizei}} officers investigated trespassing on rail property, assaults against passengers, terrorism threats targeting the railway, arson, tagging of graffiti on railroad rolling stock or buildings, signal vandalism, pickpocketing, ticket fraud, robbery and theft of personal belongings, baggage or freight. They also investigated train/vehicle collisions and hazardous materials releases.{{Cn|date=February 2021}}

In 1992 the railway security mission was transferred to the {{lang|de|[[Bundesgrenzschutz]]}} which resulted in the merger of the {{lang|de|Bahnpolizei}} into the Federal Border Guard Force. The BGS had already taken on these duties in 1990 for the territory of the former [[East Germany]], replacing the former East German {{lang|de|[[Transportpolizei]]}}. The {{lang|de|Bundesgrenzschutz}} was then renamed the {{lang|de|[[Federal Police (Germany)|Bundespolizei]]}} ([[Federal Police]]) on July 1, 2005, and this force is currently responsible for security and passenger checks on the German railway system.{{Cn|date=February 2021}}

==Switzerland==
{{Unreferenced section|date=February 2021}}
Switzerland never had a separate transport police because all rail employees had limited police authority. However, due to the introduction of trains with no conductors in the late 1990s, crime in trains increased and the [[Swiss Federal Railways]] rail company trained {{lang|de|Bahnpolizei}} officers for its driver-only commuter trains. 

In 2002 the SBB-CFF-FFS merged its {{lang|de|Bahnpolizei}} force with the private security company [[Securitas AG]] and the resulting Securitrans is now the force that protects Switzerland's trains, passengers, rail property and rail workers.

Since 2011, the rail police has been reorganised, and the Transport Police of Switzerland (Transportpolizei) are state employees, with all officers attending two years of police academy training with final certification.

Transportpolizei officers are sworn as officers to the Swiss Confederation, and thus have the same power to arrest as any other cantonal police officers. As their state counterparts, they usually carry a [[SIG Sauer]] [[P225]] and pepper sprays as weapons, along with handcuffs for restrain options.

==See also==
* [[Bahnschutzpolizei]] ''Third Reich''

==External links==
{{commons|Federal Police of Germany|German Federal Police}}

*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070405123219/http://www.bundespolizei.de/cln_029/DE/Home/home__node.html__nnn=true Bundespolizei home page (in German)]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070927235613/http://www.bundespolizei.de/cln_029/nn_484498/DE/Home/06__Presse/Infobroschuere__down,templateId=raw,property=publicationFile.pdf/Infobroschuere_down.pdf Information brochure about the ''Bundespolizei'' (in German and English)] 
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070927074143/http://www.bahnpolizei.ch/bapo_e.asp Swiss rail police homepage in English]

[[Category:Specialist law enforcement agencies of Switzerland]]
[[Category:Defunct law enforcement agencies of Germany]]
[[Category:Police units of Germany]]
[[Category:Railroad police agencies]]

{{Law enforcement in Germany|state=collapsed}}

[[de:Bahnpolizei]]
[[pt:Bahnpolizei]]
[[pl:Straż Ochrony Kolei]]