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{{short description|United States Border Patrol tactical response arm}}
{{Infobox law enforcement unit
| unit_name              = Border Patrol Tactical Unit
| native_name            = <!-- Use {{native name|language code|name}} -->
| native_namea           = <!-- Use {{native name|language code|name}} -->
| native_namer           = <!-- Use {{native name|language code|name}} -->
| image                  = BORTAC Qualification Badge.svg
| image_size             =
| alt                    = 
| caption                =
| dates                  = 1984 – present<ref name="BORTACFactsheet"/>
| country                = United States
| agency                 = [[United States Border Patrol]]
| type                   = [[Police tactical unit]]
| role                   =
| ops_juris              =
| command_structure      = Special Operations Group
| headquarters_label     =
| headquarters           = {{Plainlist}}
* [[Biggs Army Airfield]]
{{Endplainlist}}
| coordinates            =
| motto                  = ''Erigere Rapidus''<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=CBP|author=U.S. Customs and Border Protection|number=946772826509344769|date=30 December 2017|title=BORTAC.}}</ref>
| motto_translated       = 
| common_name            = 
| abbreviation           = BORTAC
<!-- Structure -->
| sworn_type_label       = Full-time operators
| sworn                  = 241<ref name="GAO-20-710">{{cite report|title=Federal Tactical Teams: Characteristics, Training, Deployments, and Inventory|date=September 10, 2020|series=GAO-20-710|publisher=United States Government Accountability Office|url=https://www.gao.gov/assets/710/709297.pdf|access-date=10 August 2021}}</ref>
| unsworn_type_label     = Part-time operators
| unsworn                = 18<ref name="GAO-20-710"/>
| subunit_type_label     =
| subunits               = {{Plainlist}}
* National SOG Team<ref name="OIG-16-34">{{cite report |title=CBP's Special Operations Group Program Cost and Effectiveness are Unknown |url=https://www.oig.dhs.gov/assets/Mgmt/2016/OIG-16-34-Jan16.pdf |publisher=Office of Inspector General |access-date=8 December 2019 |date=29 January 2016 |series=OIG-16-34 |archive-date=15 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115171137/https://www.oig.dhs.gov/assets/Mgmt/2016/OIG-16-34-Jan16.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* Sector BORTAC teams<ref name="OIG-16-34"/>
{{Endplainlist}}
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}}

The '''Border Patrol Tactical Unit''' ('''BORTAC''') is one of two police tactical units in the Special Operations Group, under the [[United States Border Patrol]] (USBP) that specialize in counterterrorism, high-risk tactical law enforcement situations, hostage rescue, operating in difficult to access terrain, reconnaissance, and tactical special operations.<ref name="BORTACFactsheet">{{cite web |title=Border Patrol Tactical Unit (BORTAC) |url=https://www.cbp.gov/sites/default/files/documents/Border%20Patrol%20Tactical%20Unit.pdf |website=United States Customs and Border Protection |access-date=8 December 2019}}</ref> In 2007, BORTAC was placed under the command of the newly formed Special Operations Group (SOG) together with the [[Border Patrol Search, Trauma, and Rescue]] (BORSTAR).<ref>{{cite web |title=Border Patrol Special Operations Group (SOG) |url=https://www.cbp.gov/sites/default/files/documents/Border%20Patrol%20Special%20Operations%20Group.pdf |website=United States Customs and Border Protection |access-date=8 December 2019}}</ref>

==Mission==
The mission of BORTAC is "to respond to terrorist threats of all types anywhere in the world in order to protect our nation's homeland."<ref name="cbp.gov">{{cite web |title=BORTAC History and Overview |url=http://www.cbp.gov/xp/cgov/border_security/border_patrol/special_oper/bortac/bortac_unit.xml |website=United States Customs and Border Protection |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091228113905/http://www.cbp.gov/xp/cgov/border_security/border_patrol/special_oper/bortac/bortac_unit.xml |archive-date=28 December 2009 |date=26 December 2007}}</ref> In essence, BORTAC teams often conduct drug raids on high-value targets, as well as sometimes being attached to [[United States Border Patrol|Border Patrol]] or [[CBP Air and Marine Operations|Air and Marine Operations]] units to assist them in their duties. BORTAC does not only conduct operations on the [[Borders of the United States|U.S. border]]. BORTAC teams are often used to provide a tactical federal law enforcement capability across the country, helping with security for events such as the [[Super Bowl]], as well as being deployed to natural disaster areas to ensure that civil unrest does not break out. Additionally, BORTAC teams can be called upon to assist local law enforcement in high-profile events such as the [[1992 Los Angeles riots]], where they were part of the 1,000 riot-trained federal [[special agent]]s sent in an attempt to end the rioting in the [[Los Angeles]] region; and the [[2015 Clinton Correctional Facility escape]], where a BORTAC team inserted by helicopter shot and killed escaped prisoner [[Richard Matt]]. BORTAC has been assigned to operate in [[sanctuary cities]] to increase immigration enforcement.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|last1=Dickerson|first1=Caitlin|last2=Kanno-Youngs|first2=Zolan|date=2020-02-14|title=Border Patrol Will Deploy Elite Tactical Agents to Sanctuary Cities|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/14/us/Border-Patrol-ICE-Sanctuary-Cities.html|access-date=2020-07-17|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Finally, BORTAC teams can sometimes be deployed overseas to assist and train countries in drug enforcement and border security techniques.

==History==
The unit was first formed in 1984 to deal with disturbances occurring within [[Immigration and Naturalization Service]] detention facilities, but this mission is now handled by the [[U.S. Immigration & Customs Enforcement]] (ICE), Enforcement & Removal Operations (ERO), Special Response Teams (SRT). Since its inception BORTAC has steadily expanded its scope and mission capabilities, and is now a rapid response unit capable of executing both foreign and national level domestic operations. BORTAC members have operated in 28 countries around the world. Missions have included international training/advisory functions, counter terrorism operations, counter narcotics operations, high-risk warrant service, dignitary protection, interdiction & patrol operations, and tactical training to other U.S. agencies and military units.<ref name="cbp.gov"/>

===Operations===
[[File:CBP Supports Manhunt (18655274503).jpg|thumb|BORTAC supporting a manhunt after the [[2015 Clinton Correctional Facility escape]]]]
In the 1980s, BORTAC worked with the [[Drug Enforcement Administration]] conducting counter narcotics operations in South America during [[Operation Snowcap]].<ref name="cbp.gov1">{{cite news |title=CBP Border Patrol tactical unit graduates 20th class |url=http://www.cbp.gov/xp/CustomsToday/2006/may/tactical_unit.xml |work=Today: official employee newsletter of U.S. Customs and Border Protection |publisher=United States Customs and Border Protection |date=May 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090514211514/http://www.cbp.gov/xp/CustomsToday/2006/may/tactical_unit.xml |archive-date=14 May 2009}}</ref> 

In April 2000, the BORTAC conducted Operation Reunion, in which it executed a raid on a home in [[Miami, Florida]], and safely returned Cuban refugee [[Elián González]] to his family in Cuba.<ref name="cbp.gov1"/>

Following [[9/11]], BORTAC personnel were sent to high-risk areas around the country to help secure against future attacks.<ref name="cbp.gov1"/> In 2002, BORTAC worked jointly with the [[United States Secret Service]] securing sports venues at the [[2002 Winter Olympics|Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City]].<ref name="cbp.gov1"/> BORTAC personnel have assisted in natural disaster tactical relief operations by providing hurricane relief aid to [[Gulf Coast]] residents and law enforcement support to law enforcement agencies affected by [[Hurricane Katrina]].<ref name="cbp.gov1"/> In December 2010, BORTAC Agent Brian Terry was killed while pursuing members of a gang that operated along the border of Mexico and Arizona.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2010-12-18-border-agent-killed_N.htm?csp=obinsite|title=Napolitano confirms gang killed border agent in battle - USATODAY.com| website=[[USA Today]] }}</ref>

In 2020, the [[White House]] deployed 100 agents including BORTAC to [[sanctuary cities]] including Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, Detroit, Houston, Los Angeles, Newark, New Orleans, New York, and San Francisco for three months to assist [[U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement|Immigration and Customs Enforcement]] (ICE) agents and act as a [[show of force]].<ref name=":0" /> ICE's acting director [[Matthew Albence]] said this was being done as sanctuary city policies cause an increase in crime. This was disputed by former [[U.S. Customs and Border Protection|Customs and Border Protection]] commissioner [[Gil Kerlikowske]].<ref name=":0" />

In 2020, as part of the [[Protecting American Communities Task Force]], BORTAC was deployed during the [[George Floyd protests in Portland, Oregon]], which sparked criticism from Governor [[Kate Brown]] and others as well as a lawsuit claiming the agency engaged in unlawful detainment, arbitrarily picking up people in Portland streets in unmarked vehicles who were too far away from federal buildings to be considered a credible threat.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Levinson|first1=Jonathan|last2=Wilson|first2=Conrad|date=July 16, 2020|title=Federal Law Enforcement Use Unmarked Vehicles To Grab Protesters Off Portland Streets|work=[[Oregon Public Broadcasting]]|url=https://www.opb.org/news/article/federal-law-enforcement-unmarked-vehicles-portland-protesters/|access-date=July 17, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=July 17, 2020|title=ACLU: US Federal Officers' Actions at Protests 'Flat-Out Unconstitutional'|url=https://www.voanews.com/a/usa_aclu-us-federal-officers-actions-protests-flat-out-unconstitutional/6193007.html|access-date=2020-07-18|website=Voice of America|language=en}}</ref>

In 2022, during the [[Robb Elementary School shooting]] in [[Uvalde, Texas]], the [[Del Rio, Texas|Del Rio]] sector field office nearby deployed BORTAC to help assist the local authorities. Arriving an hour after the beginning of the shooting, they ended the massacre by breaching the classroom where the suspect was barricaded and neutralized him. One BORTAC officer was grazed in the head by a bullet during a shootout.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Brooks |first1=Brad |last2=Borter |first2=Gabriella |date=2022-05-26 |title=Minutes before school attack, Texas gunman sent online warning |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/deadliest-us-school-killing-nearly-decade-prompts-biden-call-action-2022-05-25/ |access-date=2022-05-27}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |first1=Eric|last1= Levenson|first2= Holly|last2= Yan |first3=Joe |last3=Sutton |title=Uvalde mass shooter was not confronted by police before he entered the school, Texas official says |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/26/us/uvalde-texas-elementary-school-shooting-thursday/index.html |access-date=2022-05-27 |website=CNN|date= 26 May 2022}}</ref>

==Organization==
BORTAC headquarters is co-located with its training unit at [[Biggs Army Airfield]], within [[Fort Bliss]] U.S. Army base in [[El Paso, Texas]]. The BORTAC training unit is currently responsible for conducting all CBP tactical team training. In addition, the unit also provides specialist training to other Federal, state and local law enforcement agencies. As part of a joint Department of State/ Department of Justice training program, BORTAC has also provided tactical team and counter narcotics training to several foreign governments police, paramilitary, tactical, drug, and specialist units, including the El Salvador National Police's Grupo de Respuesta Policial (GRP) tactical unit.{{cn|date=May 2020}}

==Uniforms==
BORTAC Personnel wear a variety of uniforms while conducting operations. These include desert khaki or foliage colored two-piece flight suits, as well as combat uniforms in foliage, desert khaki, and Multicam. Because of the increasing prevalence of smugglers wearing camouflage, BORTAC personnel will often, when operating in conjunction with Border Patrol or [[CBP Air and Marine Operations]], wear similar uniforms to those of the unit with which they are operating. BORTAC Personnel also commonly wear plate carriers and, on occasion, ballistic helmets to protect them in the course of their operations. 

==See also==
* [[Border Patrol, Search, Trauma and Rescue]] (BORSTAR)
* [[Hostage Rescue Team]]
* [[National Immigration Administration#Police tactical units|Barga Commando Unit]] - Chinese equivalent

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|USBP Border Patrol Tactical Unit|Border Patrol Tactical Unit}}
*{{official website|https://www.cbp.gov/sites/default/files/documents/Border%20Patrol%20Tactical%20Unit.pdf}} Fact Sheet (PDF)
* [http://www.specwarnet.net/taclink/Federal/bortac.htm Specwar.net article]
{{Immigration to the United States}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bortac}}
[[Category:Police tactical units]]
[[Category:United States Border Patrol]]
[[Category:United States Department of Homeland Security]]
[[Category:1984 establishments in the United States]]
[[Category:Government agencies established in 1984]]