View source for BBC Research & Development

{{Short description|Media technology research organization}}
{{EngvarB|date=June 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2014}}
{{Infobox organization
| name                = BBC Research & Development
| logo                = BBC R&D.svg
| logo_caption        = 
| image               = 
| size                = 
| caption             = 
| abbreviation        = BBC R&D
| formerly            = BBC Research, BBC Design, BBC Development, BBC Designs & Equipment, BBC Research & Innovation
| motto               = 
| formation           = 1922
| full_name           = 
| extinction          = 
| status              = 
| purpose             = Technology for media production and broadcasting
| location            = London
| location_country    = United Kingdom
| location_city2      = Salford
| region_served       = 
| products            = Ceefax, Radio Data System, NICAM, Digital Audio Broadcasting, BBC Online, LS3/5A loudspeaker.
| membership          = 
| leader_title        = Director, Research & Development
| leader_name         = Jatin Aythora
| main_organ          = 
| parent_organization = BBC
| affiliations        = 
| budget              = 
| awards              = Queen's Awards for Enterprise, Emmy Awards, Technology & Engineering Emmy Awards, Webby Awards, Royal Television Society
| website             = {{url|www.bbc.co.uk/rd}}
| remarks             = 
}}

'''BBC Research & Development''' is the technical research department of the [[BBC]].

==Function==
{{POV|date=November 2022}}
It has responsibility for researching and developing advanced and emerging media technologies for the benefit of the corporation, and wider UK and European media industries, and is also the technical design authority for a number of major technical infrastructure transformation projects for the UK broadcasting industry.

==Structure==
BBC R&D is part of the wider [[BBC Design & Engineering]], and is led by Jatin Aythora, Director, Research & Development.<ref name="andyconroy">{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/rd/blog/2015/09/introduction-to-the-controller|title=Introduction to the Controller|work=BBC R&D Blog|date=9 September 2015|access-date=16 September 2015}}</ref> In 2011, the North Lab moved into [[MediaCityUK]] in [[City of Salford|Salford]]  along with several other departments of the BBC, whilst the South Lab remained in [[BBC White City|White City]] in London.

==History==
[[Image:Rainbow over Kingswood Warren - geograph.org.uk - 137535.jpg|thumb|Former site at [[Kingswood, Surrey#Kingswood Warren|Kingswood Warren]]]]
In April 1930 the Development section of the BBC became the Research Department.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/rd/about/history#1937-01-01 |title=History - BBC R&D |website=www.bbc.co.uk |access-date=20 March 2020}}</ref>

The department as it stands today was formed in 1993 from the merger of the BBC Designs Department and the BBC Research Department. From 2006 to 2008 it was known as '''Research and Innovation'''  but has since reverted to its original name. '''BBC Research & Development''' has made major contributions to [[broadcast technology]], carrying out original research in many areas, and developing items like the [[peak programme meter]] (PPM) which became the basis for many world standards.

===Innovations===
It has also been involved in many well-known consumer technologies such as [[teletext]], [[Digital Audio Broadcasting|DAB]], [[NICAM]] and [[Freeview (UK)|Freeview]]. It was at the forefront of the development of [[FM broadcasting|FM radio]], stereo FM, and [[Radio Data System|RDS]]. These innovations have led to [[Queen's Awards for Enterprise|Queen's Awards for Innovation]] in 1969, 1974, 1983, 1987, 1992, 1998, 2001 and 2011.

In the 1970s, its engineers designed the famous [[LS3/5A]] studio monitor for use in [[outside broadcasting]] units.<ref name=hfa1979bbchomeservice>Prakel, David (August 1979). [http://www.g4dcv.co.uk/ls35a/pics/BBC%27s_home_service.pdf "BBC's Home Service"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206010412/http://www.g4dcv.co.uk/ls35a/pics/BBC%27s_home_service.pdf |date=6 December 2013 }}, ''Hi-Fi Answers'', pp67&ndash;9 (Courtesy link)</ref><ref>H.D. Harwood, BSc, M.E. Whatton, C.Eng., M.I.E.E. and R.W. Mills. (October 1976) [http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/rd/pubs/reports/1976-29.pdf "The design of the miniature monitoring loudspeaker type LS3/5A"], Research Department, Engineering Division, The British Broadcasting Corporation</ref> Licensed to manufacturers, the loudspeaker sold 100,000 pairs in its 20+ years' life.<ref name=tas20081202>Seydor, Paul (2 December 2008). [http://www.theabsolutesound.com/articles/stirling-broadcast-ls35a-v2-loudspeaker/ "Stirling Broadcast LS3/5a V2 Loudspeaker"]. ''The Absolute Sound''.</ref>

===Closure of Kingswood Warren and move to London and Salford===
In early 2010 the department had approximately 135 staff based at three locations: White City in London, Kingswood Warren in [[Kingswood, Surrey]], and the R&D (North Lab) at the BBC's Manchester offices at [[New Broadcasting House, Manchester|New Broadcasting House]], Oxford Road, [[Manchester]]. In early 2010 the Kingswood Warren site was vacated and the bulk of the department relocated to Centre House, in [[White City, London]] co-locating with the main campus of the BBC in London, whilst a significant number have moved to the new North Lab in [[MediaCityUK]] in [[Salford, Greater Manchester|Salford]].

{{As of|2020}} BBC R&D has more than 200 employees in their UK labs.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/rd/about/our-purpose |title=Our purpose - BBC R&D |website=www.bbc.co.uk |access-date=21 March 2020}}</ref>

==Future projects==
BBC R&D engineers and researchers are currently active on approximately 50 projects, including 7 active national and international collaborative research efforts.

These include R&D projects built around [[BBC Redux]]<ref name="notube">{{cite web|url=http://labs.notu.be/1/bbc/about.html|title=NoTube Archive Browser Experiment 1|work=NoTube Archive Browser|date=19 December 2011|access-date=13 May 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110306190402/http://labs.notu.be/1/bbc/about.html|archive-date=6 March 2011|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="james-archak">{{cite web|url=http://custard-cat.blogspot.co.uk/2009/11/archak-bbc-research-and-development.html|title=ArcHak|work=CustardCat|first=Bruce|last=James|date=5 November 2009|access-date=13 May 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304090708/http://custard-cat.blogspot.co.uk/2009/11/archak-bbc-research-and-development.html|archive-date=4 March 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="browser-extensions">{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/researchanddevelopment/2010/08/-prototyping-weeknotes-29-2708.shtml|title=Prototyping Weeknotes #29|date=27 August 2010|access-date=13 May 2012|work=BBC Research & Development Blog}}</ref><ref name="dtg">{{cite web|url=http://www.dtg.org.uk/news/news.php?id=4296|title=BBC R&D develops 'mood based navigation'|work=News|publisher=[[Digital TV Group]]|author=DTG staff|date=18 January 2012|access-date=15 May 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120329062250/http://www.dtg.org.uk/news/news.php?id=4296|archive-date=29 March 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="campbell">{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/researchanddevelopment/2012/01/an-interface-for-mood-based-navigation.shtml|title=An Affective Interface for Mood-Based Navigation|first=Rosie|last=Campbell|date=16 January 2012|access-date=13 May 2012|work=BBC Research & Development Blog}}</ref><ref name="redux-mood-testing">{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/rd/projects/2009/10/mulitmedia_classification.shtml|work=Projects|title=Multimedia Classification|author=BBC Research and Development|date=January 2011 |access-date=13 May 2012|quote=User Evaluation on BBC Redux (by BBC staff) …}}</ref><ref name="annual-2009-2010">{{cite report|url=http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/rd/pubs/annual-review/bbc_rd_annual_review_2009-2010.pdf|title=Highlights of the Year|work=BBC R&D Annual Review 2009–2010|date=10 March 2011|access-date=13 May 2012|page=4}}</ref><ref>{{cite report|title=Highlights of the Year|work=BBC R&D Annual Report 2010–2011|url=http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/rd/pubs/annual-review/bbc_rd_annual_review_2010-2011.pdf|page=5|date=15 November 2011}}</ref>—the [[proof of concept]] for the cross-platform, [[Flash video]]-based streaming version of the [[BBC iPlayer]].<ref name="bird">{{cite web|url=http://www.uknof.org.uk/uknof13/Bird-Redux.pdf|first=Tom|last=Bird|date=28 May 2009|title=BBC Redux|publisher=[[UKNOF]] 13|location=Sheffield|pages=2–16|access-date=15 May 2012|archive-date=26 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126210201/https://www.uknof.org.uk/uknof13/Bird-Redux.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>{{rp|15}}

==See also==
{{Portal|BBC}}
* [[A-weighting]]
* [[Backstage.bbc.co.uk]]
* [[CEEFAX]]
* [[Dirac (codec)]]
* [[Equal-loudness contour]]
* [[Institut für Rundfunktechnik]] {{--}} German equivalent
* [[ITU-R 468 noise weighting]]
* {{anl|Kamaelia}}
* [[NICAM]]
* [[Peak programme meter]]
* [[Sound-in-Syncs]]
* [[VERA videotape format]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{BBC Online|id=rd|title=BBC Research & Development}}
* {{BBC Online|id=rd/blog|title=BBC R&D Blog}}
* {{BBC Online|id=rd/publications|title=BBC R&D Research reports and white papers}}
* [http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/rd/pubs/reports/bbc-rd-report-list.pdf BBC R&D Reports list 1933–1996] (PDF, 965 kB)

===Video clips===
* {{BBC Online|id=rd/library/video/index.shtml|title=History of the department and interviews with the staff}} {{dead|date=April 2025}}
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cICLcWoctIw What is broadcasting? | Matthew Postgate | TEDxManchester (2009)] at [[TED (conference)|TEDx]]

===Miscellaneous===
* [http://www.openstreetmap.org/?lat=51.512055&lon=-0.223463&zoom=18&layers=B000FTF Location of South Lab] on [[OpenStreetMap]]

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{{DEFAULTSORT:BBC Research and Development}}
[[Category:BBC Research & Development| ]]
[[Category:Audio engineering]]
[[Category:Digital Video Broadcasting]]
[[Category:Engineering research institutes]]
[[Category:Freeview (UK)]]
[[Category:Organisations based in Salford]]
[[Category:Organisations based in Surrey]]
[[Category:Radio technology]]
[[Category:Reigate and Banstead]]
[[Category:Research institutes in England]]
[[Category:Science and technology in Greater Manchester]]
[[Category:Scientific organizations established in 1923]]
[[Category:Sound production technology]]
[[Category:Sound recording technology]]
[[Category:Television technology]]
[[Category:1923 establishments in the United Kingdom]]