View source for Arena Manawatu

{{short description|Stadium in New Zealand}}
{{Use New Zealand English|date=April 2024}}
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{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}}
{{infobox venue
| name                = Central Energy Trust Arena
| nickname            = 
| image               = [[Image:Fmgstadium.JPG|FMG Stadium|270px]]
| location            = [[Palmerston North Central]], [[Manawatū-Whanganui]], New Zealand
| coordinates         = {{coord|40|21|24|S|175|36|4|E|display=inline,title}}
| opened              = July 1886
| rebuilt             = April 1981
| renovated           = March 2005
| owner               = [[Palmerston North City Council]]
| former_names        = Palmerston North Showgrounds, Manawatu Sports Stadium, Arena Manawatu, FMG Stadium
| tenants             = [[Hurricanes (Super Rugby)|Hurricanes]]<br>[[Manawatu Rugby Union|Manawatu Turbos]]<br>Robertson Prestige International Speedway<br>[[Wellington Phoenix FC|Wellington Phoenix]]<br>[[Manawatu rugby league team]]
| capacity            = 15,000 (Arena 1)<br>5,000 (Arena 2)<br>2,000 (Arena 3)
}}

'''Central Energy Trust Arena''' is the current name of the 180,000 square meter publicly owned recreational complex just west of the [[Palmerston North]] city center in the [[Manawatū-Whanganui]] region of [[New Zealand]].

It has three linked indoor stadiums with movable tiered seating. Outdoor facilities include [[Association football|football]] fields and a speedway track with a grandstand.

In June 2015, FMG Insurance chose not to renew the sponsorship deal for the main stadium name.<ref>{{Cite web|title = Manawatu stadium deal struck|url = http://www.stuff.co.nz/manawatu-standard/news/72096358/deal-struck-for-palmerston-north-stadium|website = Stuff|access-date = 19 January 2016}}</ref>

==History==
Originally founded in 1886 as the Palmerston North Showgrounds, its pavilion burnt down in a fire in 1977. It was replaced with a new stand, and the ground was reopened in 1981 as the Manawatu Sports Stadium. Since 1973 it has been owned by the [[Palmerston North City Council]].<ref>{{Cite web |first=Leanne |last=Hickman |title=Palmerston North Showgrounds History |url=https://manawatuheritage.pncc.govt.nz/item/7c9a0c03-5975-4935-a555-8dbe3544077b/pdf |year=2018 |access-date=29 August 2022 |website=Manawatu Heritage |language=en }}</ref>

==Arena 1: Central Energy Trust Arena ==
===Capacity===
Central Energy Trust Arena has a capacity of 15,000.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pncc.govt.nz/facilitiesandparks/venuesandcommunitycentres/arenamanawatu/venues-arena/|title=Venues - Arena|publisher=Palmerston North City Council|date=6 May 2014|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140511114058/http://www.pncc.govt.nz/facilitiesandparks/venuesandcommunitycentres/arenamanawatu/venues-arena/|archivedate=11 May 2014}}</ref> Temporary seating is added for major events, allowing the capacity to reach 20,000.

Central Energy Trust Arena is home to [[Manawatu Rugby Union|Manawatu Rugby]]. It is the home ground of the [[Manawatu Rugby Union|Manawatu Turbos]], and also generally hosts one club game per week. Playing in the [[ITM Cup|Air New Zealand Cup]], crowd attendances at Turbos' games have been among the highest in the competition, averaging 7,000 per game.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Arena Manawatu |url=https://www.news24.com/sport/rugby/rugbyworldcup2011/venues/arena-manawatu-palmerston-north-20101025 |access-date=2022-05-26 |website=Sport |language=en-US}}</ref>

===History===
Central Energy Trust Arena was formerly known as '''Arena 1''' and '''FMG Stadium.''' It was the venue for the first ever [[Super Rugby|Super 12]] rugby match in 1996, which was played by the [[Hurricanes (Super Rugby)|Wellington Hurricanes]] and the [[Blues (Super Rugby)|Auckland Blues]].

The stadium was the host of the [[1987 Rugby World Cup]] game between [[Wales national rugby union team|Wales]] and [[Tonga national rugby union team|Tonga]] on 29 May. [[Wales national rugby union team|Wales]] won 29–16.

The ground was a venue for the [[British & Irish Lions]] on the [[2005 British & Irish Lions tour to New Zealand]] with a game against [[Manawatu Rugby Union|Manawatu Turbos]] on 28 June.

On 28 March 2009, The [[Highlanders (rugby)|Highlanders]] played a Super Rugby 'home' game at Central Energy Trust Arena against the [[Bulls (rugby franchise)|Bulls]]. The game attracted a large crowd of over 10,000—one of the Highlanders' biggest of the 2009 season.

On 4 September 2011, The Manawatu Turbos hosted the Hawkes Bay Magpies in the ITM Championship Cup Final at Central Energy Trust Arena. Crowd attendance was 13,100.

The stadium hosted two pool games in the [[2011 Rugby World Cup]], in which [[New Zealand]] was the host nation. With the city's central location, large student population, the stadium's close proximity to the CBD, International Pacific College, as well as the New Zealand Rugby Institute (a facility which the [[New Zealand national rugby union team|All Blacks]] used to use), the idea of basing a team and having a pool game in [[Palmerston North]] was attractive.

On 18 March 2016, The [[Hurricanes (rugby union)|Hurricanes]] played another Super Rugby 'home' game at Central Energy Trust Arena against the [[Western Force]]. The game attracted a crowd of over 8,000.

===Rugby league===
The stadium hosted its first rugby league test match when [[New Zealand national rugby league team|New Zealand]] lost to [[Great Britain Lions|Great Britain]] 11–10 on 24 June 1990 in front of 8,073 fans.

The stadium hosted New Zealand Kiwis' victory in their first rugby league test of the [[1992 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand]]. In front of 11,548 fans, the Kiwis defeated Great Britain 15-14 after a late [[Daryl Halligan]] field goal.

Palmerston North also hosted the second game of the 1993 Trans-Tasman series against [[Australian Kangaroos|Australia]], played on a water-logged ground after constant rain. Despite the arctic like conditions, an overflow crowd of 19,000 hardy fans saw the [[Mal Meninga]] led Aussies run out 16-8 winners.

Overall, the stadium hosted six test matches between 1990 and 1996. Its last test to date saw New Zealand defeat Great Britain 18–15 on 25 October 1996 in front of 12,000 fans.

'''Rugby league Test matches'''

List of Test matches played at Palmerston North.<ref>[http://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/venues/palmerston-north-showgrounds/results.html Palmerston North Showgrounds @ Rugby League Project]</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|- style="background:#bdb76b;"
! Game# !! Date !! Result !! Attendance !! Notes
|-
|1 || 24 June 1990 || {{rl|GBR}} def. {{rl|NZL}} 11-10 || 8,073 || [[1990 Great Britain Lions tour|1990]] New Zealand vs Great Britain series
|-
|2 || 12 July 1992 || {{rl|NZL}} def. {{rl|GBR}} 15-14 || 11,548 || [[1992 Great Britain Lions tour of Australasia|1992]] New Zealand vs Great Britain series
|-
|3 || 25 June 1993 || {{rl|AUS}} def. {{rl|NZL}} 16-8 || 19,500 || [[1993 Trans-Tasman Test series|1993]] [[Australia vs New Zealand in rugby league|Trans-Tasman Test series]]
|-
|4 || 16 June 1995 || {{rl|NZL}} drew with {{rl|FRA}} 16-16 || 10,846 || [[1995 French rugby league tour of New Zealand|1995]] New Zealand vs France series
|-
|5 || 11 October 1996 || {{rl|NZL}} def. {{rl|PNG}} 64-0 || 2,000 || 1996 New Zealand vs Papua New Guinea series
|-
|6 || 25 October 1996 || {{rl|NZL}} def. {{rl|GBR}} 18-15 || 12,000 || [[1996 Great Britain Lions tour|1996]] New Zealand vs Great Britain series
|}

=== Motorcycle speedway ===
The site has been used as a [[motorcycle speedway]] venue for many years. Originally known as Palmerston North Showgrounds speedway track, it hosted several important events, including a qualifying round of the [[Speedway World Championship]] in 1976,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://dlprezes.pl.tl/SPEEDWAY--_--Indywidualne-mistrzostwa-%26%23346%3Bwiata-----------k1-World-Speedway-Championship-k2-.htm |title=World Championship |website=Metal Speedway |access-date=2 February 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.speedway.org/history/ |title=World Championship  | website=Speedway.org |access-date=2 February 2024}}</ref> and the [[New Zealand Solo Championship]] in 1949, 1962, 1963, 1969 and 1975.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.historyspeedway.nstrefa.pl/indmnz.php |title=HISTORYCZNE ZESTAWIENIE WYNIKÓW 1929-2023 |website=Speedway History |access-date=2 February 2024}}</ref>

Today it is called the Robertson Holden International Speedway, with a {{convert|434|m|yd|abbr=off}} track encircling the field. The national Teams Championships have been held there, early February, bringing racers from all over the country. The season starts mid-October and finishes by the start of May.

===Other sports===
The [[YoungHeart Manawatu]] [[association football]] team used to play at the ground, however they have since moved to [[Memorial Park, Palmerston North|Memorial Park]], Palmerston North.

Central Energy Trust Arena hosted the [[Wellington Phoenix FC|Wellington Phoenix]] association football team in a home game against [[Sydney FC]] on 12 December 2009 in the [[A-League|Hyundai A-League]].

Central Energy Trust Arena was twice host of Te Matatini nationwide Kapa haka competition.

==Arena 2==
Redeveloped in 2004, Arena 2 is a multipurpose indoor sporting facility, capable of holding exhibitions, conventions, and entertainment events. It has been the host of the [[Central Pulse]] home matches in Palmerston North and International netball fixtures between New Zealand and Australia; international motor shows; conferences and houses the home court to the [[Manawatu Jets]] who play in the [[National Basketball League (New Zealand)|New Zealand National Basketball League]]. The arena has also played host to international [[basketball]], hosting the [[New Zealand men's national basketball team|New Zealand Tall Blacks]] on occasions, including the [[FIBA Oceania Championship]]. For sponsorship reasons, the arena is known as the Fly Palmy Arena.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://venuespn.co.nz/venues/arena-2/|title=Fly Palmy Arena (Arena 2)|website=venuespn.co.nz|language=en|access-date=2020-03-21}}</ref>

==Arenas 3, 5, and 6==
Arena 3 has a floor area of 2100 square metres and is an indoor sports centre. It has a capacity of 2,000 persons.

Arena 5 includes Bell Hall, Barber Hall, Waldegrave Lounge and gym.

Arena 6 has the Outdoor No. 2, 3 & 4 sports grounds.

==B&M Centre==
The B&M Centre is a multipurpose indoor stadium.

== Military Use ==
The Palmerston North Showgrounds have had a long military association, which saw it recognised as a Place of Remembrance by the Palmerston North City Council and the New Zealand Poppy Places Trust in 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://poppyplaces.nz/about-poppy-places/|title=About Poppy Places|website=poppyplaces.nz|language=en-NZ|access-date=2019-03-23}}</ref>

From the early 1900s, the Palmerston North Showgrounds was the venue for various Military Tournaments, with Boxing Day Military displays popular with the local community. Examples of Military Tournaments held at the Palmerston North Showgrounds were:

* 2 February 1901, the Imperial Representative Corps paraded in the Square with the [[6th (Manawatu) Mounted Rifles|Manawatu Mounted Rifles]] and the Palmerston North Rifles.  The parade concluded at the Showgrounds with military displays.
* 9 November 1908, The Wellington Engineer Volunteers participated in a Military Tournament at the show grounds, where they engaged in an improvised bridge-building display.
* 3 January 1911, a large Naval and Military Tournament took place at the Palmerston North Showgrounds with crowds numbering 7,000 to 8,000.

During the 1st World War, the showgrounds were used as a remount depot for the New Zealand Mounted Rifles and as a stop-over location for men passing through Palmerston North as they transited to other various [[List of New Zealand military bases|military camps around New Zealand.]]

On 19 July 1919, the showgrounds were the venue for Palmerston Norths celebrations marking the end of World War One. After a parade around the Square followed by speeches watched by a crowd of about 7,000 including 800 children from all the local schools.

During the Second World War, the Showgrounds were requisitioned for military use for the duration of the war by the New Zealand Army, and was by the following units:

* The [[28th Maori Battalion|28th (Māori) Battalion]] was formed at the Showgrounds on 25 January 1940, and after initial training for three months en-trained at the Palmerston North Railway Station on 2 May 1940 for overseas service,
* The [[6th (Manawatu) Mounted Rifles|Manawatu Mounted Rifles]],
* Headquarters 2 Brigade,
* Headquarters 4 Division,
* No 2 Company, [[Royal New Zealand Corps of Transport|New Zealand Army Service Corps]], and 
* No 2 Ordnance Sub Depot, [[New Zealand Army Ordnance Corps]] from 1942 to 1945.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://rnzaoc.com/2017/06/19/no-2-sub-depot-palmerston-north-showgrounds-1942-46/|title=No 2 Sub-Depot Palmerston North Showgrounds|last=McKie|first=Robert|website=To the Warrior his Arms: The History of the Royal New Zealand Army Ordnance Corps and its Predecessors|access-date=23 March 2019}}</ref>

On 31 December 1944 a large fire occurred in the building occupied by Ordnance Depot, destroying Halls 1, 2, and 3 and causing stock losses of £225,700 ($18,639,824.86 at 2018 value), including around 1500 [[Charlton Automatic Rifle]]s, a successful New Zealand conversion of obsolete [[Lee–Metford]] and [[Lee–Enfield]] rifles into an automatic rifle.

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{NZL fb stadia}}
{{A-League stadiums}}
{{ANZ Championship Arenas}}
{{Central Pulse}}
{{Super Rugby stadiums}}
{{Motorcycle speedway tracks}}

[[Category:Indoor arenas in New Zealand]]
[[Category:Boxing venues in New Zealand]]
[[Category:Athletics (track and field) venues in New Zealand]]
[[Category:Speedway venues in New Zealand]]
[[Category:Netball venues in New Zealand]]
[[Category:Rugby union stadiums in New Zealand]]
[[Category:Sports venues in Palmerston North]]
[[Category:Basketball venues in New Zealand]]
[[Category:Association football venues in New Zealand]]
[[Category:Hurricanes (rugby union)]]
[[Category:1886 establishments in New Zealand]]
[[Category:Sports venues completed in 1886]]