View source for Architecture of Malta

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| image1 = Sudika Mnajdra porthole.jpg |width1=908|height1=1024
| image2 = Kapella Santa Cilja.jpeg |width2=1812|height2=1193
| image3 = Parish-church-attard.jpg |width3=713|height3=530
| image4 = Castille Palace 01.jpg |width4=2592|height4=1936
| image5 = Valletta St Johns square Malta 2014 2.jpg |width5=3000|height5=1891
| image6 = Sliema Malta Colored-Balconies-01.jpg |width6=4251|height6=2834
| image7 = Balluta B.jpg |width7=1928|height7=1239
| image8 = Pietà Malta Buildings 19.jpg |width8=1620|height8=1080
| image9 = Manikata.jpg |width9=2324|height9=1529
| image10 = Ta' Xbiex, Malta.JPG |width10=4000|height10=3000
| footer = Examples of Maltese architecture from different periods: the prehistoric [[Mnajdra]] Temples, the medieval [[Santa Cecilia Chapel]], the Renaissance [[Parish Church of St. Mary, Attard|parish church of Attard]], the Baroque [[Auberge de Castille]], the neoclassical [[Main Guard (Valletta)|Main Guard]], traditional townhouses in [[Sliema]], the Art Nouveau [[Balluta Buildings]], the modernist [[Rediffusion House]], the critical regionalist [[Parish Church of St Joseph, Manikata|Manikata church]] and contemporary apartments in [[Ta' Xbiex]]
}}

'''Maltese architecture''' has its origins in prehistory, and some of the oldest free-standing structures on Earth – a series of [[Megalithic Temples of Malta|megalithic temples]] – can be found on [[Malta]].<ref>{{cite book|editor=T. Cortis|title= L-arkitettura : xhieda ta' l-identita' nazzjonali|location=Valletta|publisher=Department of Information|last=Ellul|first=Michael|date=1989|chapter=L-identita` kulturali ta' Malta : kungress nazzjonali, 13-15 ta' April 1989|language=mt|url=https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/bitstream/123456789/41375/1/L-arkitettura_xhieda_ta_l-identita_nazzjonali_1989.pdf|pages=93–116}}</ref> The islands were colonized by the [[Phoenicia]]ns and later the [[Ancient Rome|Romans]], who established the cities of [[Melite (ancient city)|Melite]] and [[Victoria, Gozo|Gaulos]]. Although these were substantial settlements and are known to have had numerous temples, churches and palaces, few remains have survived apart from some architectural fragments.<ref name="galea">{{cite journal|journal=Scientia|last=Galea|first=R. V.|date=1954|title=Architecture in Malta|url=http://melitensiawth.com/incoming/Index/Scientia%20(Malta)/Scientia.%2008(1942)3(Jul.-Sept.)/01.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160418034702/http://melitensiawth.com/incoming/Index/Scientia%20(Malta)/Scientia.%2008(1942)3(Jul.-Sept.)/01.pdf|archive-date=18 April 2016|volume=8|issue=3|pages=99–107}}</ref>

After the [[fall of the Western Roman Empire]], Malta became part of the [[Byzantine Empire]], before falling to the Arabs in 870. Virtually no examples of Byzantine or Arab architecture have survived, although the Arabs left a significant influence on Maltese vernacular architecture which remained popular in subsequent centuries. Malta became part of the [[County of Sicily|County]] and later the [[Kingdom of Sicily]] in 1091, and [[Norman architecture]] and other European styles were introduced to the island. Relatively few examples of medieval architecture have survived, including a few buildings in [[Mdina]] and the [[Cittadella (Gozo)|Cittadella]], as well as several chapels in the Maltese countryside.<ref name="galea"/>

Maltese architecture flourished while the islands were [[History of Malta under the Order of Saint John|under the rule]] of the [[Knights Hospitaller|Order of St. John]] from 1530 to 1798. The Hospitallers introduced [[Renaissance architecture]] to Malta in the mid-16th century, with the [[Maltese Baroque architecture|Baroque style]] becoming popular about a century later. The two and a half centuries of Hospitaller rule saw the establishment of new settlements (most notably the capital [[Valletta]]) and the construction of many churches, palaces and public buildings. The Order also built [[star fort|bastioned]] [[Fortifications of Malta#Hospitaller fortifications (1530–1798)|fortifications]] around the main cities, apart from a series of coastal and inland defences.<ref name="galea2">{{cite journal|journal=Scientia|last=Galea|first=R. V.|date=1954|title=Architecture in Malta (Continued)|url=http://melitensiawth.com/incoming/Index/Scientia%20(Malta)/Scientia.%2008(1942)4(Oct.-Dec.)/01.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417211859/http://melitensiawth.com/incoming/Index/Scientia%20(Malta)/Scientia.%2008(1942)4(Oct.-Dec.)/01.pdf|archive-date=17 April 2016|volume=8|issue=4|pages=148–160}}</ref>

After Malta became part of the [[British Empire]] in 1800, [[Neoclassical architecture|Neoclassical]] and [[Gothic Revival architecture|Neo-Gothic architecture]] were introduced, and they were the predominant styles of the 19th century.<ref name="galea2"/> Several styles left an influence on Maltese architecture in the first half of the 20th century, including [[Art Nouveau]], [[Art Deco]], [[Futurist architecture|Italian futurism]], [[Rationalism (architecture)|rationalism]] and [[modernist architecture|modernism]].<ref>{{cite journal|journal=The Architect|editor=David Felice|last=Said|first=Edward|title=The Architecture of Gustavo R. Vincenti (1888-1974)|url=https://kamratalperiti.org/wp-content/uploads/tA037.pdf|publisher=Media Today|pages=18–19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180120061815/https://kamratalperiti.org/wp-content/uploads/tA037.pdf|archive-date=20 January 2018}}</ref> Malta experienced a building boom after [[World War II]], which increased after independence in 1964.<ref>{{cite journal|journal=Melita Historica|last=Thake|first=Conrad|editor=David Mallia|date=2014|title=Architecture in Post-Independence Malta: Past, Present and Future|url=https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/bitstream/handle/123456789/22530/MELITA%20HISTORICA%20-%20Post%20Independence%20Architecture%20in%20Malta.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y|volume=16|issue=3|publisher=Book Distributors Limited|pages=89–100|issn=1021-6952}}{{Dead link|date=June 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The modernist style remained popular, but new styles such as [[critical regionalism]] were also introduced.

== Prehistoric architecture ==
{{main|Megalithic Temples of Malta}}
[[File:Ġgantija_2014-007.jpg|thumb|left|[[Ġgantija]] ]]

The [[Ġgantija]] temples (two sites) were listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1980.<ref name=Unesco>{{cite web | title= Megalithic Temples of Malta| url= https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/132|access-date=2008-09-16}}</ref> In 1992, the UNESCO Committee further extended the existing listing to include five other megalithic temple sites. These are [[Ħaġar Qim]] (in [[Qrendi]]), [[Mnajdra]] (in Qrendi), [[Ta' Ħaġrat Temples]] (in [[Mġarr]]), [[Skorba Temples]] (in [[Żebbiegħ]]) and Tarxien Temples (in [[Tarxien]]).<ref name=Unesco /> Nowadays, the sites are managed by [[Heritage Malta]], while ownership of the surrounding lands varies from site to site.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.otsf.org/ |title=Malta Temples and The OTS Foundation |publisher=Otsf.org |access-date=2009-07-22}}</ref><ref>David Trump et al., Malta Before History (2004: Miranda Publishers)</ref> Apart from these, there are other megalithic temples in Malta which are not included in the UNESCO World Heritage list.

== Roman architecture ==
[[File:Sudika Rabat Domus Romana.jpg|thumb|The mosaic of the [[peristyle]] of [[Rabat, Malta|Rabat]]'s [[Domvs Romana]]]]

The [[Domvs Romana]] ([[Latin]] for "[[Ancient Romans|Roman]] House"), is a ruined Roman-era house located on the boundary between [[Mdina]] and [[Rabat, Malta|Rabat]], [[Malta]]. It was built in the 1st century BC as an aristocratic town house (''[[domus]]'') within the Roman city of [[Melite (ancient city)|Melite]].

== Arab architecture ==
{{Empty section|date=December 2019}}

== Medieval architecture ==
{{Div col|colwidth=24em}}
* [[Annunciation Chapel, Victoria]]
* [[Chapel of San Mikiel Is-Sanċir]]
* [[Chapel of St Basil, Mqabba]]
* [[Chapel of the Annunciation, Żurrieq]]
* [[Cittadella (Gozo)]]
* [[Our Saviour's Chapel, Żejtun]]
* [[Palazzo Falson]]
* [[St. Catherine's Old Church, Żejtun]]
* [[St Matthew's Chapel (Iż-Żgħir)]]
* [[Santa Cecilia Chapel]]
* [[St Bartholomew's Chapel, Rabat]]
* [[St Mary Magdalene Chapel, Dingli]]
* [[St Mary's Chapel, Bir Miftuħ]]
* [[Tal-Virtù Church]]
{{div col end}}

<gallery>
File:Palazzo_Falson_Palazzo_Navarra.png|[[Palazzo Falson]] (1495)
File:Chapel_of_St._Marija_ta'_Bir_Miftuh.jpg|[[St Mary's Chapel, Bir Miftuħ]]
File:Kappella_tal-Lunzjata_Ħal-Millieri.jpg|[[Chapel of the Annunciation, Żurrieq]] (''Kappella tal-Lunzjata'')
File:St_Bartholomew_chapel_Rabat.jpg|[[St Bartholomew's Chapel, Rabat]]
File:Citadel.png|Aerial view at night of the [[Cittadella (Gozo)]] in 2017, showing the Hospitaller-era bastions
</gallery>

== Maltese Baroque architecture ==
{{main|Maltese Baroque architecture}}

[[File:Castille Palace 01.jpg|thumb|[[Auberge de Castille]], designed by [[Andrea Belli]] in 1741–45]]

The Maltese Baroque is the form of [[Baroque architecture]] that developed in [[Malta]] during the 17th and 18th centuries, when the islands were [[History of Malta under the Order of Saint John|under the rule]] of the [[Knights Hospitaller|Order of St. John]].<ref>[https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/bitstream/handle/123456789/12023/OA%20Appunti%20sull'%20architettura%20religiosa%20a%20Malta%20in%20eta%20Barocca.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y ]{{dead link|date=September 2019}}</ref> The Baroque style was introduced in Malta in the early 17th century, possibly by the Bolognese engineer [[Bontadino de Bontadini]] during the construction of the [[Wignacourt Aqueduct]]. The style became popular in the mid to late 17th century, and it reached its peak during the 18th century, when monumental Baroque structures such as [[Auberge de Castille]] were constructed.

The Baroque style began to be replaced by [[neoclassical architecture]] and other styles in the early 19th century, when Malta was under [[Crown Colony of Malta|British rule]]. Despite this, Baroque elements continued to influence traditional Maltese architecture. Many churches continued to the built in the Baroque style throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, and to a lesser extent in the 21st century.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://susanklaiber.files.wordpress.com/2018/07/eahn2018_proceedings.pdf |title=Conference proceedings |date=2018 |website=susanklaiber.files.wordpress.com |access-date=2019-09-23}}</ref>

* [[Admiralty House (Valletta)]]
* [[Palazzo Nasciaro]]
* [[Corte Capitanale]], [[Mdina]] ([[French Baroque]])
* [[Vilhena Palace]], [[Mdina]] ([[French Baroque]])
* [[Banca Giuratale (Mdina)]]

== 19th century architecture ==
{{further|Historicism (architecture)}}
[[File:Malta_-_Mgarr_-_Triq_il-Kbira_-_Castello_Zamittello_05_ies.jpg|thumb|[[Zammitello Palace|Castello Zammitello]] in [[Mgarr]]]]

=== Victorian architecture ===
<!--[[File:Goats at Port Real Wellcome L0045092.jpg|thumb|[[City_Gate_(Valletta)#Third_gate_(1853–1964)|Valletta's Kingsgate]], 1853]]-->

* [[Is-Suq tal-Belt]]
* [[Zammitello Palace]]
* [[City Gate (Valletta)#Third gate (1853–1964)|Valletta's Kingsgate]], 1853

===Neoclassical architecture===
{{main|Neoclassical architecture#Malta}}
[[File:Malta - Mosta - Triq il-Kbira + Rotunda 01 ies.jpg|thumb|left|The [[Rotunda of Mosta]], which was built between 1833 and 1860]]
Neoclassical architecture was introduced in Malta in the late 18th century, during the final years of [[History of Malta under the Order of Saint John|Hospitaller rule]]. Early examples include the [[National Library of Malta|Bibliotheca]] (1786),<ref>{{cite web|title=Bibliotheca|url=http://www.culturalheritage.gov.mt/filebank/inventory/01141.pdf|website=National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands|date=28 December 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151206112815/http://www.culturalheritage.gov.mt/filebank/inventory/01141.pdf|archive-date=6 December 2015}}</ref> the [[De Rohan Arch]] (1798)<ref>{{cite news|title=Rohan Gate, Żebbuġ|url=http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20121211/environment/Rohan-Gate-ebbu-.449132|work=[[Times of Malta]]|date=11 December 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151204152202/http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20121211/environment/Rohan-Gate-ebbu-.449132|archive-date=4 December 2015}}</ref> and the [[Hompesch Gate]] (1801).<ref>{{cite book|last1=Bötig|first1=Klaus|title=Malta, Gozo. Con atlante stradale|date=2011|publisher=EDT srl|isbn=9788860407818|page=54|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DJRt65t6jpgC&pg=PA54|language=it}}</ref> However, neoclassical architecture only became popular in Malta following the [[Crown Colony of Malta|establishment of British rule]] in the early 19th century. In 1814, a neoclassical [[portico]] decorated with the British coat of arms was added to the [[Main Guard (Valletta)|Main Guard]] building so as to serve as a symbol of British Malta. Other 19th century neoclassical buildings include the [[Monument to Sir Alexander Ball]] (1810), [[RNH Bighi]] (1832), [[St Paul's Pro-Cathedral]] (1844), the [[Rotunda of Mosta]] (1860) and the now-destroyed [[Royal Opera House, Valletta|Royal Opera House]] (1866).<ref name=culturemalta>{{cite web|title=Architecture in Malta under the British|url=http://www.culturemalta.org/48/10/Architecture-in-Malta-under-the-British|website=culturemalta.org|url-status=usurped|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151007210825/http://www.culturemalta.org/48/10/Architecture-in-Malta-under-the-British|archive-date=7 October 2015}}</ref>

Neoclassicism gave way to other architectural styles by the late 19th century. Few buildings were built in the neoclassical style during the 20th century, such as the [[Domvs Romana]] museum (1922),<ref>{{cite web|title=Domvs Romana|url=http://heritagemalta.org/museums-sites/domvs-romana/|website=[[Heritage Malta]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150105055519/http://heritagemalta.org/museums-sites/domvs-romana/|archive-date=5 January 2015}}</ref> and the [[Courts of Justice building (Valletta)|Courts of Justice building]] in Valletta (1965–71).<ref>{{cite web|title=The Courts|url=http://www.judiciarymalta.gov.mt/the-courts|website=The Judiciary – Malta|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150106133921/http://judiciarymalta.gov.mt/the-courts|archive-date=6 January 2015}}</ref>

* [[La Borsa]]

=== Romanesque Revival architecture ===
[[File:Ta'Braxia_Chapel_Pieta.jpg|thumb|[[Ta' Braxia Cemetery]] Chapel]]
{{main|Romanesque Revival architecture }}
* [[Lady Rachel Hamilton-Gordon Memorial Chapel]]
* [[Santa Venera Parish Church]]
* [[Ta' Pinu]]

=== Gothic Revival architecture ===
[[File:Balluta_Bay,_Church.jpg|thumb|[[Carmelite Church, Balluta]] by [[Gustavo R. Vincenti]]]]
{{main|Gothic Revival architecture }}

* [[Addolorata Cemetery, Paola]]
* [[Palazzo Ferreria]]
* [[Sliema Point Battery]]
* [[Villa St Ignatius]]
* [[Carmelite Church, Balluta]]
* [[Church of the Holy Trinity, Sliema]]
* [[Lady Rachel Hamilton-Gordon Memorial Chapel]]
* [[Our Lady of Loreto Parish Church]]
* [[Parish Church of St. Cajetan, Ħamrun]]
* [[Robert Samut Hall]]
* [[St. Andrew's Scots Church, Malta]]
* [[Casa Gourgion]]

=== Neo-Renaissance ===
[[File:Building_Malta.jpg|thumb|[[Verdala Palace]]]]
<!--[[File:Niche_of_Prophet_Daniel_on_façade_Palazzo_Danielis.Testaferrata.jpg|thumb|[[Aedes Danielis]] in [[Zejtun]]]]-->

* [[Aedes Danielis]]
* [[Old University Building, Valletta]]
* [[Parish Church of Our Lady of Graces, Żabbar]]
* [[Parish Church of St. Mary, Attard]]
* [[Parish Church of St. Mary, Birkirkara]]
* [[St. Catherine's Old Church, Żejtun]]
* [[Sanctuary of Our Lady of Mellieħa]]
* [[Verdala Palace]]

=== Moorish Revival architecture ===
[[File:Turkish_Military_Cemetery,_Malta_27.jpg|thumb|[[Turkish Military Cemetery]] by [[Emanuele Luigi Galizia]]]]
{{main|Moorish Revival architecture}}
* [[Turkish Military Cemetery]] by [[Emanuele Luigi Galizia]] (1830–1907)
* [[Villa Alhambra, Sliema]] by [[Emanuele Luigi Galizia]] (1830–1907)

=== Eclecticism ===
* [[Casino Notabile]], [[Saqqajja]], by [[Webster Paulson]] ([[Beaux-Arts architecture]]), 1888

== 20th century architecture ==

=== Art Nouveau / Art Deco architecture ===

<gallery>
File:Rose_Ville_in_2017_03.jpg|Villa [[RoseVille]] in [[Attard]], by [[Alessandro Manara]] (1912) and [[Emanuele Borg]] (1921)
File:Malta_-_St._Julian's_-_it-Telgha_ta'_San_Giljan_-_Balluta_Buildings_02_ies.jpg|[[Balluta Buildings]] by [[Giuseppe Psaila]], 1928
File:Orpheum_Theatre_110318_Ver_2.jpg|[[Orpheum Theatre (Malta)]] in [[Gżira]], by [[Harold J. Borg]], 1932, Spanish [[Art Nouveau]] style
File:Art Deco House in Gzira.jpg|Private residence of [[Joseph Colombo (architect)|Joseph Colombo]] in Triq d'Argens (Gżira), 1936. The traditional townhouse had been reinterpreted in a modernist style making use of strong geometric motifs.
File:Malta_-_Floriana_-_Vjal_il-Re_Dwardu_VII_-_MCP_car_park+Malta_Memorial+Hotel_Phoenicia_01_ies.jpg|[[Hotel Phoenicia]] in [[Floriana]], by [[William Binnie (architect)|William Binnie]], 1936–39
Gżira,_Muscat_Motors_(central_view).jpg|[[Muscats Motors]] in [[Gżira]] by [[Joseph Colombo (architect)|Joseph Colombo]], 1945, [[Streamline Moderne]] style
</gallery>

=== Modernist architecture ===

<gallery>
File:Ta' Xbiex, Villino Ellul (2).jpg|[[Villino Ellul]] in [[Ta' Xbiex]] by [[Salvatore Ellul]], 1937–38
File:Malta_-_Floriana_-_Triq_l-Ghassara_tal-Gheneb+It-Telgha_ta'_Spencer_(Il-Moll_tal-Pont)_01_ies.jpg|[[Sea Malta Building]] by [[Mortimer and de Giorgio]] Architects, 1949
File:Pietà_Malta_Buildings_19.jpg|[[Rediffusion House]] by [[Carmelo Falzon]], 1958
File:Pietà_Malta_Buildings_06.jpg|[[Ġ. F. Abela Junior College]] by [[Victor Anastasi]], 1962–66
File:Valletta City Gate.jpg|[[Alziro Bergonzo]]'s [[City Gate (Valletta)#Fourth gate (1965–2011)|Fourth Gate of Valletta]], 1964–65
File:Aqueduct farson brewers.jpeg|[[William B. Binnie]]'s and [[Lewis V. Farrugia]]'s [[Simonds Farsons Cisk|Farsons]] Brewery
</gallery>

* [[Joseph G. Huntingford]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gozo.news/71310/gozo-museum-given-go-ahead-to-be-housed-in-modernist-building/|title=Gozo Museum given go ahead to be housed in "modernist" building|date=May 3, 2018}}</ref>

== Contemporary architecture ==

* The [[Barrakka Lift]] - Architect: Architecture Project Valletta
* [[St James Cavalier]] Centre for Creativity - Architect: Richard England
* DB House - Architect: Forward Architects
* Strait Street Public Toilets - Architect: Chris Briffa Architects
* House of Four Winds ([[Bank of Valletta]], Chairperson’s Office) - Architect: DeMicoli & Associates Architects
* [[Parliament House (Malta)|New Parliament Building]] by [[Renzo Piano]]
<ref>{{cite web|url=https://lovinmalta.com/malta/contemporary-architecture-that-makes-you-proud-to-be-maltese|title=Contemporary Architecture That Makes You Proud To Be Maltese|website=lovinmalta.com|date=28 July 2016 }}</ref>

<gallery>
File:Parliament_House_(Malta).jpeg|[[Parliament House (Malta)]] by [[Renzo Piano]]
File:Malta_-_Valletta_-_Xatt_Lascaris+Upper_Barrakka_Lift_(MSTHC)_01_ies.jpg|[[Barrakka Lift]] by Architecture Project Valletta
File:Malta - Valletta - Pjazza Kastilja - St. James Cavalier in 01 ies.jpg|[[Saint James Cavalier]]  Centre for Creativity by [[Richard England (architect)|Richard England]]
File:Malta - Mellieha-Manikata + Triq Mellieha - Misrah il-Parrocca - Manikata Parish Church 01 ies.jpg|Manikata Parish Church, by [[Richard England (architect)|Richard England]]
File:Gesamtansicht Church of St Francis of Assisi, OT Qawra, 2016-11-30, ama fec.jpg|St Francis of Assisi Church in [[Qawra]],by [[Richard England (architect)|Richard England]]
</gallery>

==Notable Maltese architects==
{{incomplete list|date=August 2016}}
{{columns-list|colwidth=35em|
*[[Giovanni Attard]] ({{circa}} 1570–1636)
*[[Giovanni Barbara]] (1642–1728)
*[[Andrea Belli]] (1703–1772)
*[[Giuseppe Bonavia]] (1821–1885)
*[[Giuseppe Bonici]] (1707–1779)
*[[Antonio Cachia]] (1739–1813)
*[[Domenico Cachia]] ({{circa}} 1690–1761)
*[[Michele Cachia]] (1760–1839)
*[[Girolamo Cassar]] ({{circa}} 1520–{{circa}} 1592)
*[[Vittorio Cassar]] ({{circa}} 1550–{{circa}} 1609)
*[[Cesar Castellani]] (died 1905)
*[[Ġużè Damato]] (1886–1963)
*[[Tommaso Dingli]] (1591–1666)
*[[Salvatore Ellul]] (1891–1961)
*[[Richard England (architect)|Richard England]] (born 1937)
*[[Antonio Falzon]] (16th century)
*[[Lorenzo Gafà]] (1639–1703)
*[[Emanuele Luigi Galizia]] (1830–1907)
*[[Carlo Gimach]] (1651–1730)
*[[Giorgio Grognet de Vassé]] (1774–1862)
*[[Joseph G. Huntingford]] (1926–1994)
*[[Giuseppe Psaila]] (1891–1960)
*[[Giorgio Pullicino]] (1779–1851)
*[[Giorgio Costantino Schinas]] (1834–1894)
*[[Joseph M. Spiteri]] (1934–2013)
*[[Andrea Vassallo (architect)|Andrea Vassallo]] (1856–1928)
*[[Gustavo R. Vincenti]] (1888–1974)
*[[Francesco Zerafa]] (1679–1758) 
}}

==See also==
* [[Gozo Farmhouse]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{Malta topics}}
{{Architecture of Europe}}
{{commons category|Architecture of Malta}}

[[Category:Architecture in Malta| ]]
[[Category:European architecture by country|Malta]]