View source for Angantyr

{{Short description|Character in Norse mythology}}
{{about|the character in Norse mythology|the Swedish king|Ongentheow|the ship|MV Angantyr}}
{{cleanup|reason=very confusing article with no indication of what texts the different people are from, no references, no context|date=September 2018}}

'''Angantyr''' was the name of three male characters from the same line in [[Norse mythology]], and who appear in ''[[Hervarar saga]]'', ''[[Gesta Danorum]]'', and [[Kvæði|Faroese ballad]]s.

The last generation named Angantyr also appears to be mentioned as ''Incgentheow'' in ''[[Widsith]]'', line 115, together with his father [[Heidrek|Heiðrekr]] (''Heathoric''), half-brother [[Hlöd|Hlöð]] (''Hlith'') and Hlöð's mother [[Sifka]] (''Sifeca'').

==Angantyr the Berserker==
{{main|Hervarar saga}}
[[Image:Hjalmar_friar_till_Ingeborg_by_Hugo_Hamilton.jpg|left|250px|thumb|Hjorvard and Hjalmar propose to Ingeborg]]Angantyr's father [[Arngrim]] had given him the [[magic sword]] [[Tyrfing]], which cut through anything as if  through cloth, and which killed a man every time it was unsheathed. He was the tallest of the twelve sons of the berserker [[Arngrim]], and he and his eleven brothers spread fear and destruction through the North.

One [[Yule]], they were back home on [[Bolmsö]] when the next eldest son Hjörvard, swore that he would win [[Ingeborg]], the daughter of [[Yngvi and Alf|Yngve]], the king of [[Sweden]].

The twelve brothers departed for [[Gamla Uppsala|Uppsala]] and Hjorvard proposed to Ingeborg. However then [[Hjalmar]], one of the Swedish king's champions, stepped forth and claimed he deserved the princess rather than a berserker.

The Swedish king, who feared opposing twelve uncontrollable and infamous berserkers in his [[hall]], suggested that Ingeborg herself should decide. Naturally, she chose Hjalmar, and Hjorvard was besides himself with rage. He challenged Hjalmar to a duel on [[Samsø]] and declared that Hjalmar would lose his honour if he did not turn up.

When the twelve brothers arrived on Samsø, they started to go berserk. They bit their shields, screamed loud and coarsely and let themselves loose on Hjalmar and Orvar-Odd's crewmen and began to cut them to pieces.

Hjalmar and [[Orvar-Odd]] arrived to the scene to find their crew slain and Orvar-Odd, with only his club, slew Angantyr's eleven brothers.  After the melee, he found Angantyr dead and Hjalmar mortally wounded by the cursed sword, Tyrfing.

Orvar-Odd buried the twelve brothers in barrows on Samsø together with the cursed sword, so that it would no longer cause any harm. However Angantyr's daughter [[Hervor]] would later return and claim Tyrfing as her own. This event is known as "the waking of Angantyr", as recorded in the poem ''[[The Waking of Angantyr]]''.

==Angantyr Höfundsson==
Angantyr's daughter Hervor married [[Höfund]] of [[Glæsisvellir]] and they had the sons [[Heidrek]] and Angantyr. Angantyr would be the next of Tyrfing's victims. Angantyr's brother [[Heidrek]] had made himself impossible at home and was banished by his father. Angantyr wanted to follow his brother for a while on the road to say farewell, but then he asked to see the sword [[Tyrfing]] which Heidrek had got from their mother Hervor. Heidrek kindly showed his brother the weapon, but since Tyrfing could not be unsheathed without slaying a man, Angantyr became its next victim.

==Angantyr Heidreksson==
Heidrek would have the daughter [[Hervor]] and the sons Angantyr and [[Hlöd]]. When Heidrek, the king of the Goths died, Angantyr inherited and refused to give Hlöd equal share. Hlöd attacked with the Hunnish army and in an epic battle, Hlöd was slain. Angantyr would be one of the ancestors of the Swedish kings of the [[House of Munsö]].

==See also==
*[[Tofa (Poetic Edda)]]

==References==
*Henrikson, Alf. (1998). ''Stora mytologiska uppslagsboken''.

==Further reading==
* Burrows, Hannah. "Reawakening Angantýr: English Translations of an Old Norse Poem from the Eighteenth Century to the Twenty-first." In Translating Early Medieval Poetry: Transformation, Reception, Interpretation, edited by Birkett Tom and March-Lyons Kirsty, 148–64. Woodbridge, Suffolk, UK; Rochester, NY, USA: Boydell & Brewer, 2017. Accessed June 27, 2020. doi:10.7722/j.ctt1t6p4w6.14.

==External links==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20050514043851/http://sunsite3.berkeley.edu/OMACL/DanishHistory/book5II.html The Danish historian Saxo Grammaticus on Angantyr]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20051018183506/http://www.oe.eclipse.co.uk/nom/Odd.html Tunstall's translation of the battle, from Orvar-Odd's saga]

{{Tyrfing}}
{{Norse mythology}}

[[Category:Groups of fictional characters]]
[[Category:Tyrfing cycle]]
[[Category:Heroes in Norse myths and legends]]