View source for Andrew Carnell

{{Short description|Canadian politician}}
'''Andrew Greene Carnell''', {{post-nominals|country=GBR|CBE}} (April 10, 1877 – January 26, 1951) was a Canadian politician who served as mayor of  [[St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador|St. John's]], [[Dominion of Newfoundland|Newfoundland]].

Born in St. John's, Carnell received his early education at [[Bishop Feild College]] and the Methodist College before going into his father's business as an undertaker. He married Mabel Payne in 1904. They had two sons and four daughters.<ref name=nq>{{cite journal |url=http://www.ucs.mun.ca/~melbaker/acarnell.htm |title=Andrew Greene Carnell |journal=Newfoundland Quarterly |last=Baker |first=Melvin |volume=LXXX |issue=3 |date=Winter 1985}}</ref> His son [[Geoffrey Carnell|Geoffrey]] later served in the Newfoundland assembly.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |url=http://collections.mun.ca/cdm/ref/collection/cns_enl/id/821 |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopedia of Newfoundland and Labrador]] |page=354 |title=Carnell, Geoffrey Conrad}}</ref>

After several failed attempts in colonial politics, he decided to enter municipal politics. In the municipal elections of 1929 for St. John's, he was elected deputy mayor. After the sitting mayor, [[Charles Howlett]], died in 1932, Carnell became acting mayor until he was elected to the post officially by acclamation the following year. He was reelected to the position continuously until 1949. Carnell's term spanned the time under which Newfoundland was administered by the [[Commission of Government]], after the [[Dominion]] government had gone bankrupt and was forced to dissolve. To many Newfoundlanders, the mayor was the voice of the people as the highest-ranking official on the island that had been elected. To the dominion government, however, the city council was an inefficient nuisance.<ref name=nq/> Nevertheless, Carnell was made a [[Commander of the Order of the British Empire]] in 1939.<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=34585 |supp=y |page=15 |date= 30 December 1938}}</ref>

Throughout his term, Carnell's administration continued to provide relatively stable and solvent government to St. John's, leading the way in debt relief, improving the standard and affordability of housing in the city and beginning construction on [[Memorial Stadium (St. John's)|Memorial Stadium]], which was finished in 1955. The '[[Fiorello LaGuardia|LaGuardia]] of St. John's' was defeated by his deputy mayor, [[Harry Mews]], in the 1949 election.<ref name=nq/>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{St. John's Mayors}}

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[[Category:1877 births]]
[[Category:1951 deaths]]
[[Category:Mayors of St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador]]
[[Category:Bishop Feild School alumni]]
[[Category:Canadian Commanders of the Order of the British Empire]]
[[Category:20th-century mayors of places in Newfoundland and Labrador]]
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