View source for André the Giant

{{Short description|French wrestler and actor (1946–1993)}}
{{For|the film|André the Giant (film){{!}}''André the Giant'' (film)}}
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{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2024}}
{{Infobox professional wrestler
| name        = André the Giant
| image       = File:André the Giant in the late '80s (close crop).jpg
| caption     = André in 1989
| birth_name  = André René Roussimoff
| names       = André Roussimoff<br />André the Giant<br />André the Giant Frenchman<br />The Ultimate Giant<br />Géant Ferré{{sfnp|Krugman|2009|p=4}}<br />[[The Machines (professional wrestling)|Giant Machine]]<br />Jean Ferré{{sfnp|Krugman|2009|p=4}}<br />Monster Eiffel Tower{{Disputed inline|date=March 2026}}<br />Monster Roussimoff<br />The Polish Giant
| children    = 1<ref name="Burkholder2015"/>
| height      = 7 ft 4 in<ref name=wwe-bio/><ref name=WMIII/><ref name="Krugman2009"/><ref name="LapradeHebert2013"/><ref name=biography.com/><ref name="Picarello2002"/>
| weight      = 520 lb<ref name=wwe-bio/><ref name=WMIII/><ref name="Picarello2002"/><ref name="Hornbaker2012"/>
| birth_date  = {{birth date|1946|5|19|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Coulommiers, Seine-et-Marne|Coulommiers]], France
| death_date  = {{death date and age|1993|1|28|1946|5|19|df=y}}{{sfnp|Hébert|Laprade|2020|p=387-388}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Copy of Andre the Giant's death certificate |url=https://findadeath.com/andre-the-giant/ |website=Findadeath}}</ref>
| death_place = [[Paris]], France
| billed      = "[[Grenoble]] in the [[French Alps]]"
| trainer     = Michel Saulnier{{sfnp|Hébert|Laprade|2020|p=17}}
| debut       = 25 January 1966{{sfnp|Hébert|Laprade|2020|p=22}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Andre The Giant – Matches |url=https://www.cagematch.net/?id=2&nr=926&page=4&s=2500 |website=Cage Match |access-date=3 March 2021|quote=25.01.1966, Wrestling in Europa, Jean Ferre defeats Ted Lamar}}</ref>
}}

'''André René Roussimoff''' ({{IPA|fr|ɑ̃dʁe ʁəne ʁusimɔf|lang}}; 19 May 1946 – 28 January 1993), known professionally as '''André the Giant''', was a French [[professional wrestler]] and actor. Dubbed "the [[Eighth Wonder of the World]]", Roussimoff was known for his great size, which was a result of [[gigantism]] caused by excess [[human growth hormone]].<ref name="wwearchive"/><ref name="AndreWebsite"/>

Beginning his career in 1966, Roussimoff relocated to North America in 1971. From 1973 to the mid-1980s, Roussimoff was booked by [[World Wide Wrestling Federation]] (WWWF) promoter [[Vincent J. McMahon]] as a roving "special attraction" who wrestled for promotions throughout the United States, as well as in Japan for [[New Japan Pro-Wrestling]]. During the [[1980s wrestling boom]], Roussimoff became a mainstay of the WWWF (by then renamed the [[World Wrestling Federation]]), being paired with the [[Heel (professional wrestling)|villainous]] manager [[Bobby Heenan]] and [[André the Giant–Hulk Hogan rivalry|feuding with]] [[Hulk Hogan]]. The two headlined [[WrestleMania III]] in 1987, and in 1988, he defeated Hogan to win the [[WWF World Heavyweight Championship]], his sole major [[world heavyweight championship (professional wrestling)|world heavyweight championship]], on the first episode of ''[[WWF The Main Event|The Main Event]]''. As his WWF career wound down after [[WrestleMania VI]] in 1990, Roussimoff wrestled primarily for [[All Japan Pro-Wrestling]], usually alongside [[Giant Baba]], until his sudden death.

After his death in 1993, Roussimoff became the inaugural inductee into the newly created [[WWF Hall of Fame]]. He received a second induction when his WrestleMania III match with Hulk Hogan was inducted into the Immortal Moments category in 2026. He was also a charter member of the [[Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame|''Wrestling Observer Newsletter'' Hall of Fame]] and the [[Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame]]; the latter describes him as being "one of the most recognizable figures in the world both as a professional wrestler and as a pop culture icon."<ref name="PWHOF"/> Outside of wrestling, Roussimoff is best known for appearing as Fezzik, the giant in the 1987 film ''[[The Princess Bride (film)|The Princess Bride]]''.

== Early life ==
André René Roussimoff was born on 19 May 1946<ref name="OWO">{{cite web|url=http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/profiles/a/andre-the-giant.html|title=André the Giant Profile|access-date=22 September 2008|website=Online World of Wrestling|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080921232831/http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/profiles/a/andre-the-giant.html|archive-date=21 September 2008|url-status=live}}</ref> in [[Coulommiers, Seine-et-Marne]],{{sfnp|Hébert|Laprade|2020|p=4}} to immigrants, Boris Roussimoff and Mariann Roussimoff Stoeff (née Marasjek);<ref>{{cite book | last1=Hébert | first1=Bertrand | last2=Laprade | first2=Pat | last3=Stabile | first3=Tony | title=The Eighth Wonder of the World: The True Story of André the Giant | date=28 April 2020 | publisher=ECW Press | isbn=978-1-77305-476-6 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tYPCDwAAQBAJ&dq=andre+the+giant+stoeff&pg=PT16 }}</ref> his father was [[Bulgarians in France|Bulgarian]] and his mother was [[Poles in France|Polish]].{{sfnp|Hébert|Laprade|2020|p=1-3}} He was raised [[Catholic]]. He had two older siblings and two younger. His childhood nickname was Dédé ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|d|eɪ|d|eɪ}}, {{IPA|fr|dede|lang}}). At birth, André weighed {{cvt|6|kg|lb|order=flip}}; as a child, he displayed symptoms of [[gigantism]], and was noted as "a good head taller than other kids", with abnormally long hands.{{sfnp|Hébert|Laprade|2020|p=4-7}} In a 1970s television interview, Roussimoff stated that his mother was {{cvt|5|ft|2|in|cm}} tall and his father {{cvt|6|ft|2|in|cm}} tall, and that according to his father his grandfather was {{cvt|7|ft|8|in|cm}} tall.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1YH0e8Bv7EM | archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211122/1YH0e8Bv7EM| archive-date=22 November 2021 | url-status=live|title=Rare Andre the Giant 70s tv interview |work=YouTube| date=25 March 2019}}{{cbignore}}</ref> By the time he was 12, Roussimoff stood {{cvt|6|ft|3|in|cm|0|order=flip}}.

Roussimoff was an average student, though good at mathematics. When he was 14, Rousimoff decided against further schooling and joined the workforce, believing what he learned was sufficient for a career as a farmhand. He did not drop out of school, as [[compulsory education]] laws in France were no longer applicable to those aged 14 or older.{{sfnp|Hébert|Laprade|2020|p=10}}

Roussimoff spent years working on his father's farm in [[Ussy-sur-Marne|Molien]], where, according to his brother Jacques, he could perform the work of three men. He also completed an apprenticeship in [[woodworking]], and next worked in a factory that manufactured engines for [[baler|hay balers]]. None of these brought him any satisfaction.<ref name=AEbio>{{cite episode |title=André the Giant |series=Biography |network=[[A&E (TV channel)|A&E Network]] | airdate=13 January 1998}}</ref> While Roussimoff was growing up in the 1950s, the Irish playwright [[Samuel Beckett]] was one of several adults who sometimes drove local children to school, including Roussimoff and his siblings.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/andre-the-giant-director-breaks-down-memorable-scenes-2018-4|website=www.businessinsider.com|access-date=26 July 2025|title=The director of HBO's Andre the Giant documentary explains how he debunked some major myths and got Vince McMahon to cry|date=11 April 2018}}</ref>

== Professional wrestling career ==
=== Early career (1964–1973) ===
{{Professional wrestling sidebar}}
At the age of 18, Roussimoff moved to Paris and was taught professional wrestling by a local promoter, Robert Lageat, who recognized the earning potential of Roussimoff's size. He trained at night and worked as a mover during the day to pay living expenses.<ref name=AEbio/> Roussimoff was billed as "Géant Ferré", a name based on the [[Picardy|Picardian]] folk hero [[Grand Ferré]]. This later became "Jean Ferre".{{sfnp|Krugman|2009|p=4}} Canadian promoter and wrestler [[Frank Valois]] met Roussimoff in 1966, years later to become his business manager and adviser.

Roussimoff began his career [[Professional wrestling in France|wrestling in his native France]]. He made his TV debut that year on French national television against [[:fr:Daniel Dubail|Le Petit Prince]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wrestlingheritage.co.uk/wrestlers-l3/|title=Wrestlers: L3|date=4 August 2023}}</ref> In 1968 he defeated Franz van Buyten for the [[Fédération Française de Catch Professionnel|FFCP]] World Heavyweight Championship<ref name=ffcp /> In 1969 he appeared on the United Kingdom's [[World of Sport (British TV programme)|''World of Sport'']] program's regular wrestling slot and defeated Jim Hussey, father of [[Mark Rocco]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://itvwrestling.co.uk/69.html|title=itvwrestling.co.uk - 1969|website=itvwrestling.co.uk}}</ref> Roussimoff also began making a name for himself wrestling in Germany, Australia, New Zealand, and Africa.<ref name=AEbio/>

He made his Japanese debut for the [[International Wrestling Enterprise]] in 1970, billed as "Monster Roussimoff".{{sfnp|Krugman|2009|p=7}} Wrestling as both a singles and tag team competitor, he quickly was made the [[IWA World Tag Team Championship (International Wrestling Enterprise)|IWA World Tag Team Champion]] alongside Michael Nador.{{sfnp|Krugman|2009|p=7}}<ref name=IWAtagchamp>{{cite web |url=http://www.wrestling-titles.com/japan/iwe/iwe-t.html |title=IWA World Tag Team Title |website=Wrestling Titles |access-date=23 February 2011}}</ref> During his time in Japan, doctors first informed Roussimoff that he suffered from [[acromegaly]].<ref name=AEbio/>

Roussimoff next moved to Montreal, Canada in 1971, where he became an immediate success, regularly selling out the [[Montreal Forum]].<ref>{{cite book |title=Pain and Passion |last=McCoy |first=Heath |page=96 |publisher=[[ECW Press]] | year=2007 |isbn=978-1-55022-787-1}}</ref> Promoters eventually ran out of plausible opponents for him and, as the novelty of his size wore off, the gate receipts dwindled.<ref name=AEbio/> Roussimoff was defeated by [[Adnan Al-Kaissie]] in [[Baghdad]] in 1971,<ref name="ReferenceA">''The Sheik of Baghdad: Tales of Celebrity and Terror from Pro Wrestling's General Adnan'' Triumph Books 2005</ref> and wrestled numerous times in 1971 for [[Verne Gagne]]'s [[American Wrestling Association]] (AWA) as a special attraction.

=== Touring special attraction (1973–1984) ===
In 1973, [[Vincent J. McMahon]], founder of the [[World Wide Wrestling Federation]] (WWWF), became Rousimoff's agent.<ref name="LapradeHebert2013"/> McMahon suggested several changes to Roussimoff's booking and presentation to enhance his starpower.{{sfnp|Krugman|2009|p=9}} He felt Roussimoff should be portrayed as a large, immovable monster, and to enhance the perception of his size, McMahon discouraged Roussimoff from performing maneuvers such as [[dropkick]]s (although he was capable of performing such agile maneuvers before his health deteriorated in later life). He also began billing Roussimoff as "André the Giant" and set up a travel-intensive schedule, lending him to wrestling associations around the world,<ref name=Legends>{{cite book |title=WWE Legends |last=Solomon |first=Brian |pages=[https://archive.org/details/wwelegends00solo/page/68 68–71] |publisher=[[Pocket Books]] |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-7434-9033-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/wwelegends00solo/page/68}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Dusty: Reflections of an American Dream |last=Rhodes |first=Dusty |authorlink=Dusty Rhodes |pages=95–96 |publisher=Sports Publishing LLC|year=2005 |isbn=978-1-58261-907-1}}</ref> to keep him from becoming overexposed in any area.<ref name=AEbio/> Promoters had to guarantee Roussimoff a certain amount of money as well as pay McMahon's WWF booking fee.{{sfnp|Krugman|2009|pp=12–13}}[[File:Andre the Giant 1973.jpg|thumb|André the Giant, 1973|left]]On 24 March 1973, Roussimoff debuted in the World Wide Wrestling Federation (later World Wrestling Federation) as a [[Face (professional wrestling)|fan favorite]], defeating Frank Valois and Bull Pometti in a handicap match in Philadelphia. Two days later he made his debut in New York's [[Madison Square Garden]], defeating [[Buddy Wolfe]].<ref name=Legends/><ref name="official">{{cite web|title=The Official Site of André the Giant: Biography|url=http://www.andrethegiant.com/about/bio.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100515195202/http://www.andrethegiant.com/about/bio.html|archive-date=15 May 2010|access-date=27 May 2021}}</ref><ref name="WWWF73">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehistoryofwwe.com/73.htm |title=WWWF @ New York City, NY – Madison Square Garden – March 26, 1973 |website=The History of WWE |access-date=13 February 2011}}</ref>

Roussimoff was one of professional wrestling's most beloved [[Babyface (wrestling)|babyfaces]] throughout the 1970s and early 1980s. As such, [[Gorilla Monsoon]] often stated that Roussimoff had not been defeated in 15 years by pinfall or submission prior to [[WrestleMania III]]. He had lost matches outside of the WWF: a loss to [[Adnan Al-Kaissie]] in Baghdad, Iraq in 1971,<ref name="ReferenceA"/> pinfall losses to [[Don Leo Jonathan]] in Montreal in 1972,{{sfnp|Hébert|Laprade|2020|p=118}} [[Killer Kowalski]] in Quebec City in 1972<ref>{{cite web |title=Events Database - Grand Prix|url=https://www.cagematch.net/?id=1&nr=354551 |website=Cage Match |access-date=6 March 2023|quote=18.12.1972}}</ref> two draws and a countout loss to [[The Sheik (wrestler)|The Sheik]] in Toronto in 1974<ref>{{cite web |title=Events Database - MLW |url=https://www.cagematch.net/?id=2&nr=926&page=4&s=2500 |website=Cage Match |access-date=3 March 2021|quote=17.02.1974, Texas Death Match, The Sheik (w/Abdullah Farouk) defeats Andre The Giant (w/Frank Valois) (3:32)}}</ref> after a fireball was thrown in Andre's face, knockout to [[Jerry Lawler]] in Memphis in 1975<ref>{{cite web |title=Jerry "The King" Lawler Vs. Andre The Giant [1975] |url=https://shitloadsofwrestling.tumblr.com/post/71783872831/jerry-the-king-lawler-vs-andre-the-giant#:~:text=It's%20a%20little%20known%20fact,midget%20defeated%20Andre%20The%20Giant!%E2%80%9D |website=Shitloads Of Wrestling |access-date=6 April 2021}}</ref> and a count out to Lawler in Louisville in 1977,<ref>{{cite web |title=Events Database -NWA Mid-America |url=https://www.cagematch.net/?id=1&nr=339642|website=Cage Match |access-date=12 January 2023}}</ref> draw with [[Bobo Brazil]] at a battle royal in Detroit in 1976,<ref>{{cite web |title=NWA: Big Time Wrestling (02.14.76) |url=https://pdrwrestling.net/2016/08/30/nwa-big-time-wrestling-02-14-76/ |website=PDRwrestling |language=en |date=31 August 2016}}</ref> [[Ronnie Garvin]] in Knoxville in 1978,{{sfnp|Hébert|Laprade|2020|p=182}} [[Stan Hansen]] by disqualification in Japan in 1981, [[Kamala (wrestler)|Kamala]] by countout in Toronto in 1984 and [[Canek (wrestler)|Canek]] in Mexico in 1984 and submission losses in Japan to [[Strong Kobayashi]] in 1972{{sfnp|Hébert|Laprade|2020|p=109}} and [[Antonio Inoki]] in 1986.{{sfnp|Krugman|2009|p=110}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.puroresucentral.com/inoki.html |title=Antonio Inoki: Career History |website=Puroresu Central |access-date=13 February 2011}}</ref> He also had sixty-minute time-limit draws with two of the three major world champions of the day, [[Harley Race]] in Houston in 1979 and [[Nick Bockwinkel]] in Chicago in 1976.

[[File:Hulk Hogan and Andre the Giant, chinlock, 1980.png|thumb|[[Hulk Hogan]] (top) and André the Giant during the Superdome Showdown professional wrestling event on 2 August 1980, in New Orleans]]
In 1976, at the second [[Showdown at Shea (1976)|Showdown at Shea]], Roussimoff fought professional boxer [[Chuck Wepner]] in an unscripted boxer-versus-wrestler fight. The wild fight was shown via telecast as part of the undercard of the [[Muhammad Ali]] versus Antonio Inoki fight and ended when he threw Wepner over the top rope and outside the ring and won via count-out.

In 1980, he feuded with [[Hulk Hogan]], when, unlike their more famous matches in the late 1980s, Hogan was the villain and Roussimoff was the hero, wrestling him at Shea Stadium's third [[Showdown at Shea (1980)|Showdown at Shea]] event and in Pennsylvania, where after Roussimoff pinned Hogan to win the match, Hogan bodyslammed him much like their legendary WrestleMania III match in 1987. The feud continued in Japan in 1982 and 1983 with their roles reversed and with Antonio Inoki also involved.

One of Roussimoff's feuds pitted him against the "Mongolian Giant" [[Killer Khan]]. According to the storyline, Khan snapped Roussimoff's ankle during a match on 2 May 1981 in [[Rochester, New York]] by leaping off the top rope and crashing down upon it with his knee-drop.<ref name=MainEvent>{{cite book |title=Main Event: WWE in the Raging 80s |last=Shields |first=Brian |pages=[https://archive.org/details/mainevent00bria/page/55 55–58] |publisher=[[Pocket Books]] |year=2006 |isbn=978-1-4165-3257-6 |url=https://archive.org/details/mainevent00bria/page/55}}</ref> In reality, he had broken his ankle getting out of bed the morning before the match.<ref name=AEbio/>{{sfnp|Krugman|2009|p=48}} The injury and subsequent rehabilitation was worked into the existing Roussimoff/Khan storyline. After a stay at [[Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center|Beth Israel Hospital]] in Boston, Roussimoff returned with payback on his mind. The two battled on 20 July 1981, at Madison Square Garden in a match that resulted in a [[Professional wrestling#Disqualification|double disqualification]].<ref>{{cite book |title=The History of Professional Wrestling: The Results WWF 1963–1989 |last=Cawthon |first=Graham |pages=339 |publisher=CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform |year=2013 |isbn=978-1-4928-2597-5}}</ref> Their feud continued as fans filled arenas up and down the east coast to witness their matches. On 14 November 1981 at the [[Spectrum (arena)|Philadelphia Spectrum]], he decisively defeated Khan in what was billed as a "Mongolian stretcher match", in which the loser must be taken to the dressing room on a stretcher.{{sfnp|Krugman|2009|pp=48–60}} The same type of match was also held in Toronto. In early 1982 the two also fought in a series of matches in Japan with Arnold Skaaland in Roussimoff's corner.

=== World Wrestling Federation (1984–1991) ===
==== Feud with the Heenan Family (1984–1987) ====
[[Image:Andre the Giant.jpg|thumb|André the Giant and [[Hillbilly Jim]] versus [[King Kong Bundy]] and [[Big John Studd]] in [[tag team match]] at [[Madison Square Garden]] in October 1985]]

In 1982, Vincent J. McMahon sold the World Wide Wrestling Federation to his son, [[Vince McMahon]]<ref>{{cite book |title=National Wrestling Alliance: The Untold Story of the Monopoly That Strangled Pro Wrestling |last=Hornbaker |first=Tim |page=193 |publisher=[[ECW Press]] | year=2007 |isbn=978-1-55022-741-3}}</ref> As McMahon began to expand his newly acquired promotion to the national level, he required his wrestlers to appear exclusively for him. McMahon signed Roussimoff to these terms in 1984, although he still allowed him to work in Japan for [[New Japan Pro-Wrestling]] (NJPW).{{sfnp|Krugman|2009|pp=69–70}}

Roussimoff feuded with [[Big John Studd]] over which of the two men was the "true giant" of wrestling.<ref name=MainEvent/> Throughout the early to mid-1980s, Roussimoff and Studd fought all over the world, battling to try to determine who the real giant of wrestling was. In 1984, Studd took the feud to a new level when he and partner [[Ken Patera]] knocked out Roussimoff during a televised tag-team match and proceeded to cut off his hair.<ref name=MainEvent/> After gaining revenge on Patera, Roussimoff met Studd in a "[[Professional wrestling throws#Body slam|body slam]] challenge" at the first [[WrestleMania I|WrestleMania]], held 31 March 1985, at Madison Square Garden in New York City.<ref name="Shields2010">{{cite book |first=Brian |last=Shields |title=Main Event: WWE in the Raging 80s |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ktv7Nj2C9QUC&pg=PA150 |date=15 June 2010 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-1-4516-0467-2 |pages=150–}}</ref> Roussimoff slammed Studd to win the match and collect the [[United States dollar|$]]15,000 prize, then proceeded to throw cash to the fans before having the bag taken from him by Studd's manager, [[Bobby Heenan|Bobby "The Brain" Heenan]].<ref name=WMIfacts>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/wrestlemania/history/wm1/factsstats/ |title=WrestleMania I Facts/Stats |website=[[WWE]] | access-date=14 February 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051021042204/http://www.wwe.com/shows/wrestlemania/history/wm1/factsstats/ |archive-date=21 October 2005}}</ref>

[[File:Andre bodyslams Studd Wrestlemania.png|thumb|Roussimoff (bottom) bodyslams John Studd (top) at Wrestlemania I|759x759px|left]]At [[WrestleMania 2]] on 7 April 1986, Roussimoff continued to display his dominance by winning a twenty-man [[Battle royal (professional wrestling)|battle royal]] which featured top [[National Football League]] stars and wrestlers.<ref name=WM2>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/wrestlemania/history/wm2/results/ |title=WrestleMania 2 results |website=[[WWE]] | access-date=14 February 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051029102035/http://www.wwe.com/shows/wrestlemania/history/wm2/results/ |archive-date=29 October 2005}}</ref> He last eliminated [[Bret Hart]] to win the contest.{{sfnp|Krugman|2009|p=107}}

Following a final tour with New Japan Pro-Wrestling in mid-1986, and a win in Austria over [[Catch Wrestling Association|CWA]] World champion [[Otto Wanz]],<ref name=otto1>{{cite web|url=https://www.cagematch.net/?id=2&nr=374&page=4|title=Otto Wanz » Matches|website=Cage Match}}</ref> Roussimoff began appearing exclusively with the World Wrestling Federation.

After WrestleMania 2, Roussimoff continued his feud with Studd and [[King Kong Bundy]]. Around this time, Roussimoff requested a leave of absence to tend to his health, since the effects from his acromegaly were beginning to take their toll, as well as to tour Japan. He had also been cast in the film ''[[The Princess Bride (film)|The Princess Bride]]''. To explain his absence, a storyline was developed in which Heenan—suggesting that Roussimoff was secretly afraid of Studd and Bundy, whom Heenan bragged were unbeatable—challenged Roussimoff and a partner of his choosing to wrestle Studd and Bundy in a televised tag-team match. When Roussimoff failed to show, WWF president [[Jack Tunney]] indefinitely suspended him.<ref name=Encyclopedia>{{cite book |title=WWE Encyclopedia |last1=Shields |first1=Brian |last2=Sullivan |first2=Kevin |pages=[https://archive.org/details/wweencyclopediad0000shie/page/12 12–13] |publisher=[[Dorling Kindersley|DK]] |year=2009 |isbn=978-0-7566-4190-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/wweencyclopediad0000shie/page/12}}</ref> Later in the summer of 1986, upon Roussimoff's return to the United States, he began wearing a mask and competing as the "Giant Machine" in a stable known as [[The Machines (professional wrestling)|the Machines]].<ref name="OWO"/> [[Blackjack Mulligan|Big Machine]] and [[Bill Eadie|Super Machine]] were the other members; Hulk Hogan (as "Hulk Machine") and [[Roddy Piper]] (as "Piper Machine") were also one-time members. The WWF's television announcers sold the Machines—a [[gimmick (professional wrestling)|gimmick]] that was copied from the [[New Japan Pro-Wrestling]] character "Super Strong Machine", played by Japanese wrestler [[Junji Hirata]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/profiles/m/machines.html |title=The Machines' Profile |website=Online World of Wrestling |access-date=8 July 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070621210036/http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/profiles/m/machines.html |archive-date=21 June 2007 |url-status=live}}</ref> —as "a new tag-team from Japan" and claimed not to know the identities of the wrestlers, even though it was obvious to fans that it was Roussimoff competing as the Giant Machine. Heenan, Studd, and Bundy complained to Tunney, who eventually told Heenan that if it could be proven that Roussimoff and the Giant Machine were the same person, Roussimoff would be fired. Roussimoff thwarted Heenan, Studd, and Bundy at every turn. Then, in late 1986, the Giant Machine "disappeared" and Roussimoff was reinstated. Foreshadowing Roussimoff's heel turn, Heenan expressed his approval of the reinstatement but did not explain why.

==== Alliance with Bobby Heenan and Ted DiBiase (1987–1989) ====
{{see also|André the Giant–Hulk Hogan rivalry|Heenan Family|Mega Bucks}}
[[File:Andre and Bobby Heenan (86290687) (cropped and retouched).jpg|thumb|right|Roussimoff (right) was managed by [[Bobby Heenan]] (foreground) during parts of his feud with [[Hulk Hogan]].]]

Roussimoff agreed to [[Glossary of professional wrestling terms#T|turn]] [[Heel (professional wrestling)|heel]] in early 1987 to be the counter to the biggest "[[Face (professional wrestling)|babyface]]" in professional wrestling at that time, [[Hulk Hogan]].{{sfnp|Krugman|2009|p=131}} On an edition of ''[[Piper's Pit]]'' in 1987, Hogan was presented a trophy for being the [[WWE Championship|WWF World Heavyweight Champion]] for three years; Roussimoff came out to congratulate him, shaking Hogan's hand with a strong grip, which surprised the Hulkster.{{sfnp|Krugman|2009|pp=132–133}} On the following week's ''Piper's Pit'', Roussimoff was presented a slightly smaller trophy for being "the only undefeated wrestler in wrestling history." Although he had suffered a handful of [[Professional wrestling#Countout|countout]] and [[Professional wrestling#Disqualification|disqualification]] losses in WWF, he had never been pinned or forced to submit in a WWF ring. Hogan came out to congratulate him and ended up being the focal point of the interview. Apparently annoyed, Roussimoff walked out in the midst of Hogan's speech.{{sfnp|Krugman|2009|pp=134–135}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thehistoryofwwe.com/87.htm |title=WWF @ East Rutherford, NJ – Meadowlands – January 5, 1987 |website=The History of WWE |access-date=2 April 2011| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110510061259/http://www.thehistoryofwwe.com/87.htm |archive-date=10 May 2011 |url-status=live}}</ref> A discussion between Roussimoff and Hogan was scheduled, and on a ''Piper's Pit'' that aired 7 February 1987, the two met.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thehistoryofwwe.com/87.htm |title=WWF @ Tampa, FL – SunDome – January 26, 1987 |website=The History of WWE |access-date=27 March 2011| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110510061259/http://www.thehistoryofwwe.com/87.htm| archive-date=10 May 2011 |url-status=live}}</ref> Hogan was introduced first, followed by Roussimoff, who was led by longtime rival Bobby Heenan.

Speaking on behalf of his new protégé, Heenan accused Hogan of being Roussimoff's friend only so he would not have to defend his title against him. Hogan tried to reason with Roussimoff, but his pleas were ignored as he challenged Hogan to a match for the WWF World Heavyweight Championship at [[WrestleMania III]]. Hogan was still seemingly in disbelief as to what Roussimoff was doing, prompting Heenan to say "You can't believe it? Maybe you'll believe this, Hogan" before Roussimoff ripped off the T-shirt and crucifix from Hogan, with the crucifix scratching Hogan's chest, causing him to bleed.{{sfnp|Krugman|2009|pp=136–139}}
[[File:Andre shoulder lock John Studd 1987.png|left|thumb|Andre in a match against Big John Studd in 1987]]
Following Hogan's acceptance of his challenge on a later edition of ''Piper's Pit'', the two were part of a 20-man over-the-top-rope battle-royal on 14 March edition of ''[[Saturday Night's Main Event X]]'' at the [[Joe Louis Arena]] in Detroit.<ref name="history623">{{cite book |title=The History of Professional Wrestling: The Results WWF 1963–1989 |last=Cawthon |first=Graham |pages=623 |publisher=CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform |year=2013 |isbn=978-1-4928-2597-5}}</ref> Although the battle royal was won by [[Hercules (wrestler)|Hercules]], Roussimoff claimed to have gained a psychological advantage over Hogan when he threw the WWF World Heavyweight Champion over the top rope. The match, which was actually taped on 21 February 1987,<ref name="history623"/> aired only two weeks before WrestleMania III to make it seem like Hogan had met his match in André the Giant.<ref>{{cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kIfSsZa186w | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131207120921/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kIfSsZa186w| archive-date=7 December 2013 | url-status=dead|title=Battle Royal with Hulk Hogan and Andre The Giant |date=8 July 2013 |author=WWE |via=YouTube}}</ref>

At WrestleMania III, he was billed at {{cvt|236|kg|lb|order=flip}},<ref name=WMIII>{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/wrestlemania/history/wm3/mainevent/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060116004246/http://www.wwe.com/shows/wrestlemania/history/wm3/mainevent/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=16 January 2006 |title=WrestleMania III – André the Giant vs. Hulk Hogan – WWE Championship |website=[[WWE]] | access-date=15 February 2011|quote=It was billed as the biggest main event in the history of sports entertainment: Hollywood Hogan vs. André the Giant. Hogan, in his third year as WWE Champion, was set for the biggest challenge of his life in the form of the 7-foot-4, 520-pound Roussimoff, who betrayed his former best friend in exchange for his long-awaited shot at the championship.}}</ref> and the stress of such immense weight on his bones and joints resulted in constant pain.<ref name=AEbio/> After recent back surgery, he was also wearing a brace underneath his wrestling singlet.{{sfnp|Assael|Mooneyham|2002|pp=71–72}} In front of a record crowd, Hogan won the match after body-slamming Roussimoff (later dubbed "the bodyslam heard around the world"), followed by Hogan's running leg drop finisher.<ref name=WMIII/> Years later, Hogan claimed that Roussimoff was so heavy, he felt more like {{cvt|700|lb|kg|order=flip}}, and that he tore his [[latissimus dorsi muscle]] when slamming him.

Another myth about the match is that no one, not even WWF owner [[Vince McMahon]], knew until the day of the event whether Roussimoff would lose the match. In reality, he agreed to lose the match sometime before, mostly for health reasons. Contrary to popular belief, it was not the first time that Hogan had successfully body-slammed him in a WWF match. A then-heel Hogan had slammed a then-face Roussimoff following their match at the [[Showdown at Shea (1980)|Showdown at Shea]] on 9 August 1980, though Roussimoff was somewhat lighter (around {{cvt|470|lb|kg|order=flip}}) and more athletic at the time (Hogan also slammed him in a match in [[Hamburg, Pennsylvania]], a month later).<ref>{{cite AV media|title=Hulk Hogan: The Ultimate Anthology|medium=DVD |publisher=[[WWE]] | date=2006}}</ref> This took place in the territorial days of American wrestling three years before WWF began national expansion, so many of those who watched WrestleMania III had never seen the Giant slammed (Roussimoff had also previously allowed [[Harley Race]], [[Canek (wrestler)|El Canek]] and [[Stan Hansen]], among others, to slam him).{{sfnp|Krugman|2009|p=157}}<ref>{{cite book |title=King of the Ring: The Harley Race Story |last=Race |first=Harley |authorlink=Harley Race |page=90 |publisher=Sports Publishing L.L.C. |year=2004 |isbn=978-1-58261-818-0}}</ref>

By the time of WrestleMania III, the WWF went national, giving more meaning to the Roussimoff–Hogan match that took place then. The feud between Roussimoff and Hogan simmered during the summer of 1987, as Roussimoff's health declined. The feud began heating up again when wrestlers were named the captains of rival teams at the inaugural [[Survivor Series (1987)|Survivor Series]] event. During their approximately one minute of battling each other during the match, Hogan dominated Roussimoff and was on the brink of knocking him from the ring, but was tripped up by his partners, Bundy and [[One Man Gang]], and would be counted out. Roussimoff went on to be the sole survivor of the match, pinning [[Bam Bam Bigelow]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/survivorseries/history/1987/mainevent/ |title=Survivor Series 1987 – Main Event |website=[[WWE]] |access-date=15 February 2011}}</ref> before Hogan returned to the ring to attack André and knock him out of the ring. Roussimoff later got revenge when, after Hogan won a match against Bundy on ''Saturday Night's Main Event'', he snuck up from behind and began choking Hogan to the brink of unconsciousness, not letting go even after an army of seven face-aligned wrestlers ran to the ring to try to pull him away; it took Hacksaw Jim Duggan breaking a piece of wood over his back (which he [[Glossary of professional wrestling terms|no-sold]]) for him to let go, after which Hogan was pulled to safety. As was the case with the ''SNME'' battle royal a year earlier, the series of events was one of the pieces that helped build interest in a possible one-on-one rematch between Hogan and Roussimoff, and to make it seem that Roussimoff was certain to win easily when they did meet. Meanwhile, Rousimoff returned to Germany in December 1987 for another match with Wanz, which he lost by countout.<ref name=otto1/><ref name=otto2>{{cite web | url=http://www.profightdb.com/wrestlers/otto-wanz-4816.html | title=Otto Wanz: Profile & Match Listing - Internet Wrestling Database (IWD) }}</ref>

In the meantime, [[Ted DiBiase|the "Million Dollar Man" Ted DiBiase]] failed to persuade Hogan to sell him the WWF World Heavyweight Championship. After failing to defeat Hogan in a subsequent series of matches, DiBiase turned to Roussimoff to win it for him.{{sfnp|Krugman|2009|pp=172–175}} He and DiBiase had teamed several times in the past, including in Japan and in the WWF in the late 1970s and early 1980s when both were faces at the time, but this was not acknowledged during this new storyline. The earlier attack and DiBiase's insertion into the feud set up the Hogan-Roussimoff rematch on ''The Main Event'', to air 5 February 1988, on a live broadcast on NBC. Acting as his hired gun, Roussimoff won the WWF World Heavyweight Championship from Hogan (his first singles title) in a match where it was later revealed that appointed referee [[Dave Hebner]] was "detained backstage", and a replacement (whom Hogan afterwards initially accused of having been paid by DiBiase to get plastic surgery to look like Dave,<ref>Hulk Hogan postmatch interview, ''The Main Event'' NBC television, 5 February 1988</ref> but was revealed to have been his evil twin brother, [[Earl Hebner]]),<ref>"A ''WWF Magazine'' Investigative Report: Dave Hebner's Shadow," ''[[WWE Magazine|WWF Magazine]]'', June 1988, p. 30.</ref> who made a three-count on Hogan while Hogan's left shoulder was off the mat.

After winning, Roussimoff "sold" the title to DiBiase; the transaction was declared invalid by then-[[Professional wrestling authority figures|WWF president]] Jack Tunney and the title was declared vacant.<ref name=wwechamp>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/wwechampionship/304454122 |title=Andre the Giant's first reign |website=[[WWE]] | access-date=15 February 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050624001310/http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/wwechampionship/304454122 |archive-date=24 June 2005}}</ref> This was shown on WWF's [[NBC]] program ''[[The Main Event (1988)|The Main Event]]''. At [[WrestleMania IV]], Roussimoff and Hulk Hogan fought to a double disqualification in a WWF title tournament match (with the idea in the storyline saying that Roussimoff was again working on DiBiase's behalf in giving DiBiase a clearer path in the tournament). Afterward, Roussimoff and Hogan's feud died down after a steel cage match held at ''WrestleFest'' on 31 July 1988, in Milwaukee. Hogan was the winner.
[[File:Jake Roberts and Andre.jpg|thumb|Roussimoff's feud with [[Jake Roberts]] derived from Roussimoff's [[ophidiophobia|fear of snakes]].]]
At the inaugural SummerSlam pay-per-view held at [[Madison Square Garden]], Roussimoff and DiBiase (billed as [[The Mega Bucks]]) faced Hogan and WWF World Heavyweight Champion [[Randy Savage|"Macho Man" Randy Savage]] (known as [[The Mega Powers]]) in the main event, with [[Jesse Ventura|Jesse "The Body" Ventura]] as the special guest referee.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/summerslam/history/1988/mainevent1/ |title=SummerSlam 1988 main event match details |website=[[WWE]] | access-date=6 March 2011}}</ref> During the match, the Mega Powers' manager, [[Miss Elizabeth]], distracted the Mega Bucks and Ventura when she climbed up on the ring apron, removed her yellow skirt and walked around in a pair of red panties. This allowed Hogan and Savage time to recover and eventually win the match with Hogan pinning DiBiase. Savage forced Ventura's hand down for the final three-count, due to Ventura's character historically being at odds with Hogan, and his unwillingness to count the fall.

Concurrent with the developing feud with the Mega Powers, Roussimoff was placed in a feud with [[Jim Duggan]], which began after Duggan knocked out Roussimoff with a two-by-four board during a television taping. Despite Duggan's popularity with fans, Roussimoff regularly got the upper hand in the feud.

Roussimoff's next major feud was against [[Jake "The Snake" Roberts]]. In this storyline, it was said Roussimoff was afraid of snakes, something Roberts exposed on ''Saturday Night's Main Event'' when he threw his snake, Damien, on the frightened Roussimoff; as a result, he suffered a [[kayfabe]] mild heart attack and vowed revenge. During the next few weeks, Roberts frequently walked to ringside carrying his snake in its bag during Roussimoff's matches, causing the latter to run from the ring in fright. Throughout their feud (which culminated at [[WrestleMania V]]), Roberts constantly used Damien to gain a psychological edge over the much larger and stronger Roussimoff.

In 1989, Roussimoff and the returning Big John Studd briefly reprised their feud, beginning at WrestleMania V, when Studd was the referee in the match with Roberts, this time with Studd as a face and Roussimoff as the heel.

During the late summer and autumn of 1989, Roussimoff engaged in a brief feud, consisting almost entirely of [[house show]]s (non-televised events), and one televised match on 28 October 1989, at Madison Square Garden with then-[[WWF Intercontinental Champion]] [[Ultimate Warrior]]. Roussimoff began to wear face paint with a similar design to Warrior and began called himself the "Ultimate Giant" when he appeared on ''The Brother Love Show''.<ref>{{Citation |title=Andre the ULTIMATE Giant on The Brother Love show (1989) | date=9 February 2016 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KVMDUjAwPPo |access-date=12 April 2023 |language=en}}</ref> The younger Warrior, the WWF's rising star, regularly [[Glossary of professional wrestling terms#Squash|squashed]] the aging Roussimoff in an attempt to showcase his star quality and promote him as the "next big thing".{{sfnp|Krugman|2009|pp=297–300}}<ref>{{cite book |title=Hitman: My Real Life in the Cartoon World of Wrestling |last=Hart |first=Bret |authorlink=Bret Hart |page=[https://archive.org/details/hitmanmyreallife00hart/page/233 233] |publisher=[[Hachette Book Group USA#Current imprints|Grand Central Publishing]] |year=2008 |isbn=978-0-446-53972-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/hitmanmyreallife00hart/page/233}}</ref>

==== Colossal Connection (1989–1990) ====
{{Main|Colossal Connection}}
In late 1989, Roussimoff was joined with fellow [[Heenan Family]] member [[Haku (wrestler)|Haku]] to form a new tag team called the [[Colossal Connection]], in part to fill a void left by the departure of [[Tully Blanchard]] and [[Arn Anderson]] ([[the Brain Busters]], who were also members of Heenan's stable) from the WWF, and also to continue to keep the aging Roussimoff in the main event spotlight. He lost to [[Ultimate Warrior]] in 20 seconds at a house show in Cape Girardeau, Missouri on 11 December 1989.<ref>{{cite web |title=Andre The Giant - Matches |url=https://www.cagematch.net/?id=2&nr=926&page=4&year=1989&promotion=1 |website=Cage Match |access-date=6 April 2021}}</ref> His last single match was a loss to Ultimate Warrior on March 3, 1990, at a house show in New Orleans, Louisiana.<ref>{{cite web |title=Andre The Giant - Matches |url=https://www.cagematch.net/?id=2&nr=926&page=4&year=1990&promotion=1 |website=Cage Match |access-date=6 April 2021}}</ref> The Colossal Connection immediately targeted WWF Tag Team Champions [[Demolition (professional wrestling)|Demolition]] (who had recently won the belts from the Brain Busters). At a television taping on 13 December 1989, the Colossal Connection defeated Demolition to win the titles.<ref name=tagchamp>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/worldtagteam/3044541321111121 |title=Andre the Giant and Haku's first reign |website=[[WWE]] |access-date=15 February 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050720013735/http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/worldtagteam/3044541321111121 |archive-date=20 July 2005}}</ref> Roussimoff and Haku successfully defended their title, mostly against Demolition, until [[WrestleMania VI]] on 1 April 1990, when Demolition took advantage of a mistimed move by the champions to regain the belts.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/worldtagteam/3044541321241 |title=Demolition's third reign |website=[[WWE]] |access-date=15 February 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051128115003/http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/worldtagteam/3044541321241 |archive-date=28 November 2005}}</ref> After the match, a furious Heenan blamed him for the title loss and after shouting at him, before Heenan slapped him in the face; an angry Roussimoff responded with a slap of his own that sent Heenan staggering from the ring.{{sfnp|Krugman|2009|pp=321–322}} Roussimoff also caught Haku's kick attempt, sending him reeling from the ring as well, prompting support and turning Roussimoff face for the first time since 1987. Due to his ongoing health issues, Roussimoff was unable to wrestle at the time of WrestleMania VI and Haku actually wrestled the entire match against Demolition without tagging him in.

On weekend television shows following WrestleMania VI, Bobby Heenan vowed to spit in Roussimoff's face when he came crawling back to the Heenan Family. He wrestled one more time with Haku, teaming up to face Demolition on a house show in Honolulu on 10 April, Roussimoff was knocked out of the ring and The Colossal Connection lost via count-out. After the match, Roussimoff and Haku would fight each other, marking the end of the team. His final WWF match of 1990 came at a combined WWF/All Japan/New Japan show on 13 April in Tokyo, Japan when he teamed with [[Giant Baba]] to defeat Demolition in a non-title match. Roussimoff won by pinning [[Smash (wrestler)|Smash]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thehistoryofwwe.com/90.htm |title=1990 |work=The History of WWE |access-date=1 June 2016}}</ref>

==== Sporadic appearances (1990–1991) ====
Roussimoff returned in the winter of 1990, but it was not to the World Wrestling Federation. Instead, Roussimoff made an interview appearance for [[Herb Abrams]]' fledgling [[Universal Wrestling Federation (Herb Abrams)|Universal Wrestling Federation]] on 11 October in Reseda, California.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.prowrestlinghistory.com/indy/uwf/uwfcards.html |title=Herb Abram's Universal Wrestling Federation Cards |work=Pro-Wrestling History |access-date=1 June 2016}}</ref> (the segment aired in 1991). He appeared in an interview segment with [[Captain Lou Albano]] and put over the UWF.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RSE0klOkkII | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317213931/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RSE0klOkkII| archive-date=17 March 2016 | url-status=dead|title=Andre the Giant & Lou Albano UWF January 1991 |date=23 October 2014 |access-date=1 June 2016 |via=YouTube}}</ref> The following month on 30 November at a house show in Miami, Florida, the World Wrestling Federation announced his return as a participant in the 1991 Royal Rumble (to be held in [[Miami]] two months later). Roussimoff was also mentioned as a participant on television but would ultimately back out due to a leg injury.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v-VFCvdFtbc | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131207181239/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v-VFCvdFtbc| archive-date=7 December 2013 | url-status=dead|title=WWF Primetime 1991 Royal Rumble Report |author=MrYoyo123321 |date=29 December 2009 |access-date=1 June 2016 |via=YouTube}}</ref>

His on-air return finally took place at the WWF's ''Super-Stars & Stripes Forever'' [[USA Network]] special on 17 March 1991, when he came out to shake the hand of [[Ray Traylor|Big Boss Man]] after an altercation with [[Curt Hennig|Mr. Perfect]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thehistoryofwwe.com/91.htm |title=1991 |website=thehistoryofwwe.com |access-date=3 January 2022 |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071016103837/http://thehistoryofwwe.com:80/91.htm |archive-date=16 October 2007 }}</ref> The following week at [[WrestleMania VII]], he came to the aid of the Boss Man in his match against Mr. Perfect.{{sfnp|Krugman|2009|p=326}} Roussimoff finally returned to action on 26 April 1991, in a six-man tag-team matchup when he teamed with [[The Rockers]] in a winning effort against [[Mr. Fuji]] and [[The Orient Express]] at a house show in Belfast, Northern Ireland.<ref name="thehistoryofwwe.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehistoryofwwe.com/91.htm |title=1991 |work=The History of WWE |access-date=1 June 2016}}</ref> On 11 May 1991 he participated in a 17-man battle-royal at a house show in [[Detroit]], which was won by [[Kerry Von Erich]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://imgur.com/a/n3Ya3DX|title=Andre's Last WWF Match|website=Imgur}}</ref> This was Andre's final WWF match, although he was involved in several subsequent storylines. His last major WWF storyline following WrestleMania VII had the major heel managers (Bobby Heenan, [[Sensational Sherri]], [[Slick (wrestling)|Slick]], and [[Mr. Fuji]]) trying to recruit Roussimoff one-by-one, only to be turned down in various humiliating ways (e.g. Heenan had his hand crushed, Sherri received a spanking, Slick got locked in the trunk of the car he was offering to Roussimoff, and Mr. Fuji got a pie in his face). Finally, [[Jimmy Hart]] appeared live on ''WWF Superstars'' to announce that he had successfully signed Roussimoff to tag-team with [[John Tenta|Earthquake]]. When asked to confirm this by [[Gene Okerlund]], Roussimoff denied the claims. This led to Earthquake's attacking Roussimoff from behind (injuring his knee).<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.thehistoryofwwe.com/91.htm |title=WWF Show Results 1991 |access-date=5 March 2011 |first=Graham |last=Cawthon |quote=(Date: May 6, 1991 Shown: June 1, 1991) Included an in-ring interview by Gene Okerlund in which André the Giant refused Jimmy Hart's offer to become his manager only to have his knee attacked by Earthquake, using Hart's megaphone}}</ref> Jimmy Hart would later get revenge for the humiliation by secretly signing [[Fred Ottman|Tugboat]] and forming [[the Natural Disasters]].<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.thehistoryofwwe.com/91.htm |title=WWF Show Results 1991 |access-date=5 March 2011 |first=Graham |last=Cawthon |quote=(Date: May 28, 1991 Shown: June 15, 1991)Earthquake & WWF Tag Team Champions the Nasty Boys (w/ Jimmy Hart) defeated Tugboat & the Bushwhackers at 4:05 when Earthquake pinned Luke with a sit-down splash after Tugboat attacked both of his teammates; after the match, Tugboat embraced with his new friends}}</ref> This led to Roussimoff's final major WWF appearance at [[SummerSlam 1991]], where he seconded [[the Bushwhackers]] in their match against the Disasters.{{sfnp|Krugman|2009|p=333}} Roussimoff was on crutches at ringside, and after the Disasters won the match, they set out to attack him, but the Legion of Doom made their way to ringside and got in between them and the Giant, who was preparing to defend himself with one of his crutches. The Disasters left the ringside area as they were outnumbered by the Legion of Doom, the Bushwhackers and Roussimoff, who struck both Earthquake and Typhoon (the former Tugboat) with the crutch as they left. His final WWF appearance came at a house show in Paris, France, on 9 October 1991. He was in Davey Boy Smith's corner as the Bulldog faced Earthquake; Smith hit Earthquake with Roussimoff's crutch, allowing Smith to win.

=== All Japan Pro Wrestling; Universal Wrestling Association (1990–1992) ===
After WrestleMania VI, Roussimoff spent the rest of his in-ring career in [[All Japan Pro Wrestling]] (AJPW) and Mexico's [[Universal Wrestling Association]] (UWA), where he performed under the name "André el Gigante". He toured with AJPW three times per year, from 1990 to 1992, usually teaming with [[Giant Baba]] in tag-team matches.{{sfnp|Krugman|2009|p=335}}

Roussimoff made a couple of guest appearances for Herb Abrams' [[Universal Wrestling Federation (Herb Abrams)|Universal Wrestling Federation]], in 1991, feuding with [[Big John Studd]], though he never had a match in the promotion.

In his last U.S. television appearance, Andre appeared on [[World Championship Wrestling]]'s (WCW) ''[[Clash of the Champions XX]]'' special that aired on [[TBS (American TV channel)|TBS]] on 2 September 1992, where he gave a brief interview.{{sfnp|Krugman|2009|p=336}} During the same event, he appeared alongside [[Gordon Solie]] and was later seen talking with him during the gala celebrating the 20th anniversary of wrestling on TBS.

He did his final tour of Mexico in 1992 in a selection of six-man tag matches alongside [[Bam Bam Bigelow]] and a variety of Lucha Libre stars facing among others [[Bad News Allen]] and future WWF Champion [[Yokozuna (wrestler)|Yokozuna]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cagematch.net/?id=2&nr=926&page=4&year=1992&promotion=68 |title=Matches: Andre The Giant: Wrestlers Database |work=The Internet Wrestling Database |first=Philip |last=Kreikenbohm}}</ref> Roussimoff made his final tour with AJPW from October to December 1992; he wrestled what became the final match of his career on 4 December 1992, teaming with Giant Baba and [[Rusher Kimura]] to defeat [[Haruka Eigen]], [[Masanobu Fuchi]], and [[Motoshi Okuma]].<ref name="KreikenbohmAJPW"/>

== Acting career ==
Roussimoff branched out into acting in the 1970s and 1980s, after a 1967 French boxing film, making his USA acting debut playing a Sasquatch ("[[Bigfoot]]") in a two-part episode aired in 1976 on the television series ''[[The Six Million Dollar Man]]''.{{sfnp|Krugman|2009|pp=18–19}} He appeared in other television shows, including ''[[The Greatest American Hero]]'', ''[[B. J. and the Bear]]'', ''[[The Fall Guy]]'' and 1990's ''[[Zorro (1990 TV series)|Zorro]]''.

Towards the end of his career, Roussimoff appeared in several films. He had an uncredited appearance in the 1984 film ''[[Conan the Destroyer]]'' as Dagoth,{{sfnp|Krugman|2009|p=79}} the resurrected horned giant god who is killed by Conan ([[Arnold Schwarzenegger]]). That same year, he also made an appearance in ''[[Micki & Maude]]'' (billed as André Rousimmoff). He appeared most notably as Fezzik, his own favorite role,<ref name="official"/> in the 1987 film ''[[The Princess Bride (film)|The Princess Bride]]''. Roussimoff found it novel and especially gratifying that no one stared at him on set during production.<ref>{{cite web |author=Matt |title=12 Inconceivable Facts That Prove That 'The Princess Bride' Isn't Just Another 'Kissing Book' |url=https://www.throwbacks.com/12-inconceivable-facts-that-prove-that-the-princess-bride-isnt-just-another-kissing-book/ |website=Throwbacks |date=22 September 2017 |access-date=22 August 2020}}</ref> Both the film and his performance retain a devoted following. In a short interview with [[Lanny Poffo]], André stated that the movie meant so much to him that he made his wrestling pals watch an advance copy of the VHS with him over and over again while supplying dinner, drinks, and sweetly asking each time, "Did you like my performance?".<ref>{{cite news |last1=Farrell |first1=Braeden |title=Andre the Giant Documentary - 12 Things Learned (And Facts Left Out!) |url=https://prowrestlingstories.com/pro-wrestling-stories/andre-the-giant-documentary/ |access-date=17 September 2020 |work=ProWrestlingStories.com |date=3 October 2018}}</ref>

In his last film, he had a [[Cameo appearance|cameo role]] as a circus giant in the comedy ''[[Trading Mom]]'', which was released in 1994, a year after his death.

=== Filmography ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+
|-
! Year
! Title
! Role
! Notes
|-
| 1967
| ''[[Casse-tête chinois pour le judoka]]''
| Fighter
| Film
|-
| 1976
| ''[[The Six Million Dollar Man]]''
| Sasquatch
| Television (episodes: "The Secret of Bigfoot, Part 1" and "The Secret of Bigfoot Part 2")
|-
| 1981
| ''[[B. J. and the Bear]]''
| Manny Felcher
| Television (episode: "Snow White and the Seven Lady Truckers, Part 1")
|-
| rowspan=2| 1982
| ''[[The Fall Guy]]''
| Killer Typhoon (uncredited)
| Television (episode: "Ladies on the Ropes") 
|-
| ''[[Les Brillant]]''
| Jean Petit
| Television
|-
| 1983
| ''[[The Greatest American Hero]]''
| Monster
| Television (episode: "Heaven Is in Your Genes")
|-
| rowspan=2| 1984
| ''[[Conan the Destroyer]]''
| Dagoth (uncredited){{sfnp|Krugman|2009|p=79}}
| rowspan=3|Film
|-
| ''[[Micki & Maude]]''
| Himself{{sfnp|Krugman|2009|p=79}}
|-
| rowspan=2| 1985
| ''[[I Like to Hurt People (film)|I Like to Hurt People]]''
| Himself
|-
| ''[[The Goonies 'R' Good Enough]]''
| Himself (uncredited)
| Music video
|-
| 1987
| ''[[The Princess Bride (film)|The Princess Bride]]''
| Fezzik<ref name="official"/>
| Film
|-
| 1994
| ''[[Trading Mom]]''
| Circus Giant
| Film, posthumous release
|}

==Personal life==
Roussimoff was mentioned in the ''[[Guinness World Records|1974 Guinness Book of World Records]]'' as the then-highest-paid wrestler in history. He earned an annual salary of approximately $400,000 ({{Inflation|US|400000|1974|fmt=eq|r=-3}}) at that time.{{sfnp|Krugman|2009|p=18}}

Robin Christensen is Roussimoff's only child. Her mother Jean Christensen (who died in 2008) became acquainted with Roussimoff through the wrestling business around 1972 or 1973. Christensen had regular contact with her father, but saw him only five times in her life. After his death, Christensen spoke positively about her father and became a guardian of his image and legacy.<ref name="Burkholder2015"/> On April 17, 2026, Christensen appeared alongside [[Nick Hogan]] at the [[WWE Hall of Fame (2026)|WWE Hall of Fame]], when their respective fathers WrestleMania III match was inducted as an ''Immortal Moment.''<ref>{{Cite web |title=The 2026 WWE Hall of Fame Induction Ceremony {{!}} WWE |url=https://www.wwe.com/wwe-hall-of-fame-2026-04-17/recap |access-date=2026-04-18 |website=www.wwe.com |language=en}}</ref>

In 1989, Roussimoff was arrested and charged with assault after he attacked a [[KCRG-TV]] cameraman shooting his match with [[Ultimate Warrior]] at [[Cedar Rapids, Iowa]]'s [[Five Seasons Center]]. While acquitted on the assault charge, he was fined $100 ({{Inflation|US|100|1989|fmt=eq|r=0}}) for criminal mischief and ordered to pay KCRG $233 ({{Inflation|US|233|1989|fmt=eq|r=0}}) in damage to its equipment.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thegazette.com/crime-courts/andre-the-giant-vs-the-cedar-rapids-police-30-years-later/ |title=Andre the Giant vs. the Cedar Rapids Police: 30 years later |website=The Gazette (Cedar Rapids) |date=18 October 2019 |access-date=19 February 2022}}</ref>

[[William Goldman]], the author of the novel and the screenplay of ''The Princess Bride'', wrote in his nonfiction work ''[[Which Lie Did I Tell?]]'' that Roussimoff was one of the gentlest and most generous people he ever knew. Whenever Roussimoff ate with someone in a restaurant, he would pay, but he would also insist on paying when he was a guest. On one occasion, after Roussimoff attended a dinner with [[Arnold Schwarzenegger]] and [[Wilt Chamberlain]], Schwarzenegger had quietly moved to the cashier to pay before Roussimoff could, but then found himself being physically lifted, carried from his table and deposited on top of his car by Roussimoff and Chamberlain.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://uproxx.com/videos/2012/09/arnold-schwarzeneggers-dinner-wilt-chamberlain-andre-giant/ |title=Arnold Schwarzenegger's Dinner With Wilt Chamberlain and Andre the Giant |website=Uproxx |date=25 September 2012 |access-date=10 September 2014}}</ref>

Roussimoff owned a ranch in [[Ellerbe, North Carolina]], looked after by two of his close friends. When he was not on the road, he loved spending time at the ranch, where he tended to his cattle, played with his dogs, and entertained friends. While there were custom-made chairs and a few other modifications in his home to accommodate his size, tales that everything in his home was custom-made for a large man are said to be exaggerated. Since Roussimoff could not easily go shopping due to his fame and size, he was known to spend hours watching and purchasing items from the shopping channel [[QVC]].<ref name="Burkholder2015"/>

Roussimoff was good friends with fellow professional wrestler William Eadie better known as [[Ax (wrestler)|Ax]]. In a 2016 interview Eadie revealed that Roussimoff was the godfather of his two daughters.<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nti7NZfp9UM |title=Demolition on Andre The Giant |date=2016-05-15 |last=THE HANNIBAL TV |access-date=2026-05-13 |via=YouTube}}</ref>

=== Health ===
Roussimoff has been dubbed "the greatest drunk on Earth"{{sfnp|Krugman|2009|p=123}} for once consuming 119 {{convert|12|USfloz|mL|adj=on}} beers (in total, over {{convert|41|L|imppt|disp=sqbr}} or 11.16 gallons) in six hours.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://madconomist.com/5-coolest-beer-records |title=5 Coolest Beer Records |website=MadConomist |last=Davydov |first=Dmitri |date=20 May 2008 |access-date=1 April 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121125091010/http://madconomist.com/5-coolest-beer-records |archive-date=25 November 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> In an appearance on ''[[Late Night with David Letterman]]'' on 23 January 1984, Roussimoff told David Letterman he once drank 117 beers.<ref>{{Citation |title=André the Giant on Letterman, January 23, 1984 | date=15 May 2016 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6fZAjN9euKk |language=en |access-date=12 August 2022}}</ref> When Letterman asked if he was drunk, Roussimoff said he couldn't remember because he passed out. He also said he quit drinking beer 14 months prior to this appearance on Letterman.

On an episode of WWE's ''Legends of Wrestling'', [[Mike Graham (wrestler)|Mike Graham]] said Roussimoff once drank 156 {{convert|16|USfloz|mL|adj=on}} beers (over {{convert|73|L|imppt|disp=sqbr}} or 19.5 gallons) in one sitting, which was confirmed by [[Dusty Rhodes]]. [[The Fabulous Moolah]] wrote in her autobiography that Roussimoff drank 127 beers at the bar of the [[Abraham Lincoln Hotel]] in [[Reading, Pennsylvania]] and later passed out in the lobby. The staff could not move him and had to leave him there until he awoke.<ref>{{cite book |last=Ellison |first=Lillian |authorlink=The Fabulous Moolah |title=The Fabulous Moolah: First Goddess of the Squared Circle|year=2003 |isbn=978-0-06-001258-8 |publisher=ReaganBooks |page=160}}</ref>

In a shoot interview, [[Ken Patera]] recalled an occasion where Roussimoff was challenged by [[Dick Murdoch]] to a beer drinking contest. After nine or so hours, Roussimoff had drunk 116 beers.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B4VrdfU1Glo | archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211122/B4VrdfU1Glo| archive-date=22 November 2021 | url-status=live|title=Ken Patera tells an incredible Andre the Giant drinking story |website=YouTube |date=26 May 2016 |access-date=28 June 2019}}{{cbignore}}</ref> A tale recounted by [[Cary Elwes]] in his book about the making of ''The Princess Bride'' has Roussimoff falling on top of somebody while drunk, after which the [[NYPD]] sent an undercover officer to follow Roussimoff around whenever he went out drinking in their city to make sure he did not fall on anyone again.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Elwes |first1=Cary |authorlink=Cary Elwes |last2=Layden |first2=Joe |title=As You Wish: Inconceivable Tales from the Making of The Princess Bride |year=2014 |isbn=978-1-4767-6402-3 |publisher=Touchstone |page=[https://archive.org/details/asyouwishinconce0000elwe/page/226 226] |url=https://archive.org/details/asyouwishinconce0000elwe/page/226}}</ref>

Another story says that, prior to his famous [[WrestleMania III]] match, Roussimoff drank 14 bottles of wine.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0250824/trivia | title=WrestleMania III (1987)| website=[[IMDb]]}}</ref> Hulk Hogan has stated that Roussimoff drank a case of 12 bottles of [[Pouilly-Fuissé]] during a three-hour bus journey.<ref name="Neish2024">{{cite web | url=https://www.thedrinksbusiness.com/2024/04/andre-the-giant-drank-12-bottles-of-pouilly-fuisse-in-three-hours/ | title=Andre the Giant drank 12 bottles of Pouilly-Fuissé in three hours | date=8 April 2024 |access-date=May 13, 2024 |first=Sarah |last=Neish |website=TheDrinksBusiness.com }}</ref>

An urban legend exists surrounding Roussimoff's 1987 surgery in which his size made it impossible for the [[anesthesiologist]] to estimate a dosage via standard methods; consequently, his alcohol tolerance was used as a guideline instead.<ref>[https://nypost.com/2013/10/27/true-stories-from-the-fake-world-of-pro-wrestling/ True stories from the fake world of wrestling], by David Shoemaker, at the ''[[New York Post]]''; published 27 October 2013; retrieved 27 March 2014</ref> Some reports claim this is true.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.wrestlinginc.com/1111185/the-myth-behind-andre-the-giants-anesthesia-story/ | title=The Myth Behind Andre the Giant's Anesthesia Story | date=22 November 2022 }}</ref>

Some stories of Roussimoff's eating have circulated, such as one dinner where he ate twelve 16-ounce steaks and fifteen lobsters in one sitting. However, according to his usual traveling partner [[Tim White (referee)|Tim White]], Roussimoff only ate so much on occasion to show off, saying, "He had a substantial appetite, but for his size, it was completely normal."<ref>{{cite web |last1=Rossen |first1=Jake |last2=Cohen |first2=Mathew |title=36 Larger-Than-Life Facts About André the Giant |date=5 February 2024 |url=https://www.mentalfloss.com/posts/andre-the-giant-facts#:~:text=Although%20he%20didn't%20order,lobsters%20in%20a%20single%20sitting. |publisher=Mental Floss |access-date=26 February 2025}}</ref>

Roussimoff had severe [[pericardial effusion]] and underwent [[pericardiocentesis]] at [[Duke University Hospital]] in the 1980s.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cbssports.com/wwe/news/being-andre-the-giant/|title=Being Andre the Giant - CBSSports.com|work=CBS Sports|date=25 March 2015 |access-date=10 July 2023}}</ref>

==Death==
On the morning of 28 January 1993, Roussimoff died of [[Heart failure|congestive heart failure]] and an apparent heart attack in his sleep, likely associated with his untreated [[acromegaly]], at a Paris hotel, at the age of 46. After he visited and played cards in Molien with some of his oldest friends on the night of 27 January 1993, he returned to his hotel room around 1 a.m. CET on 28 January. Twelve hours later that afternoon, Roussimoff was found dead in his room by hotel management and his chauffeur.{{sfnp|Hébert|Laprade|2020|p=387-388}}<ref name="official"/><ref>{{Cite web |last=Woodward |first=Hamish |date=28 December 2022 |title=The Tragic Death Of Andre The Giant Explained - Atletifo |url=https://atletifo.com/wrestling/wwe/the-tragic-death-of-andre-the-giant/ |access-date=28 January 2023 |language=en-GB}}</ref> He was in Paris at the time to attend his father's funeral.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/01/31/sports/andre-the-giant-46-professional-wrestler.html|title=Andre the Giant, 46, Professional Wrestler (Obituary) |newspaper=The New York Times |last=Associated Press |date=31 January 1993 |access-date=23 June 2008}}</ref> While there, he had decided to extend his stay there to be with his mother on her birthday.<ref name="Burkholder2015"/>

In his will, he specified that his remains should be [[cremated]] and "disposed of". Upon his death in Paris, his family in France held a funeral for him, intending to bury him near his father. When they learned of his wish to be cremated, his body was flown to the United States, where he was cremated according to his wishes.<ref name="Burkholder2015"/> His ashes were scattered at his ranch in [[Ellerbe, North Carolina]].<ref name="AEbio"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wral.com/news/local/video/4797970/ |title=Andre the Giant lived, died in small N.C. town |website=WRAL News |location=Raleigh, NC |date=24 March 2009 |access-date=8 June 2012}}</ref> Additionally, in accordance with his will, he left his estate to his daughter Robin, his sole beneficiary.<ref>{{Cite AV media |title=[[André the Giant (film)]] |date=10 April 2018 |language=en |publisher=HBO |people=Jason Hehir (director)|time={{time needed|date=January 2024}}}}</ref>

== Other media ==

Roussimoff made numerous appearances as himself in video games, starting with ''[[WWF WrestleMania (1989 video game)|WWF WrestleMania]]''. He also appears posthumously in ''[[Virtual Pro Wrestling 64]]'', ''[[WWF No Mercy (video game)|WWF No Mercy]]'', ''[[Legends of Wrestling]]'', ''[[Legends of Wrestling II]]'', ''[[Showdown: Legends of Wrestling]]'', ''[[WWE SmackDown! vs. Raw]]'', ''[[WWE SmackDown! vs. Raw 2006]]'', ''[[WWE Legends of WrestleMania]]'', ''[[WWE All Stars]]'', ''[[WWE 2K14]]'', ''[[WWE 2K15]]'', ''[[WWE 2K16]]'', ''[[WWE 2K17]]'', ''[[WWE 2K18]]'', ''[[WWE 2K19]]'',<ref>{{cite web |last1=Cole |first1=Caitlin |title=Complete WWE 2K19 Roster |url=https://rumbleramble.com/complete-wwe-2k19-roster/ |website=Rumble Ramble |access-date=30 April 2019 |date=19 December 2018 |archive-date=16 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190416174956/https://rumbleramble.com/complete-wwe-2k19-roster/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ''[[WWE 2K20]], [[WWE 2K Battlegrounds]], [[WWE 2K22]], [[WWE 2K23]], [[WWE 2K24]]'', and many others.

In January 2005, WWE released ''André The Giant'', a DVD focusing on the life and career of Roussimoff. The DVD is a reissue of the out-of-print ''André The Giant'' VHS made by [[WWE Home Video|Coliseum Video]] in 1985, with commentary by [[Michael Cole (wrestling)|Michael Cole]] and [[Tazz]] replacing Gorilla Monsoon and Jesse Ventura's commentary on his WrestleMania match with Big John Studd. The video is hosted by [[Lord Alfred Hayes]]. Later matches, including his battles against Hulk Hogan while a heel, are not included on this VHS.

== Legacy ==
[[File:Big Show with Andre the Giant trophy.jpg|right|thumb|upright=0.79|[[Big Show]]—a wrestler often compared with Roussimoff due to being billed as "The Giant"—was the winner of the 2015 "André the Giant Memorial Battle Royal" at [[WrestleMania 31]], and is posing alongside the [[André the Giant Memorial Trophy]], which goes to the winner of the annual match.]]
* In 1993, when the then-World Wrestling Federation created the [[WWE Hall of Fame|WWF Hall of Fame]], André the Giant was the inaugural and sole inductee in the [[WWE Hall of Fame (1993)|class of 1993]].<ref name="wwebio">{{cite web |title=Andre the Giant: Bio|website=WWE|url=http://www.wwe.com/superstars/halloffame/inductees/andrethegiant |access-date=2 April 2011}}</ref>
* Roussimoff was the inspiration for the 1998 film ''[[My Giant]]'', written by his friend [[Billy Crystal]], whom he had met during the filming of ''The Princess Bride''.
* Paul Wight, better known as [[Big Show]], is more similar in body structure to Roussimoff than any other wrestler since Roussimoff's death. He was originally billed as the son of André during his stint in WCW (when he was known as simply "the Giant") despite there being no biological relationship.{{sfnp|Krugman|2009|pp=341–342}} While also suffering from acromegaly, unlike Roussimoff, Wight did get surgery on his [[pituitary gland]] in the early 1990s, which successfully halted the progress of his condition. The former wrestler [[Jorge González (wrestler)|Giant González]] suffered from problems similar to those that Roussimoff had near the end of his life and died in 2010 due to [[Diabetes mellitus|diabetes]] complications.
* In 1999, he was the subject of an episode of ''[[Biography (TV series)|A&E Biography]]'', titled ''André the Giant: Larger Than Life''. The documentary covered his childhood and early life in France, as well as the beginning of his wrestling career, his struggles with acromegaly, his personal life, and his final years. His brother, Jacques Roussimoff, was interviewed for the documentary, as were fellow wrestling personalities [[Gorilla Monsoon]], [[Tim White (wrestling)|Tim White]], [[Arnold Skaaland]], [[Vince McMahon]], [[Freddie Blassie]], [[Killer Kowalski]], [[Rene Goulet]], and Frenchy Bernard, as well as wrestling historian Sheldon Goldberg. Several of his longtime hometown friends were interviewed as well. The documentary described Roussimoff as pro wrestling's "first and only international attraction" and that "on his broad shoulders, wrestling rose from its status as a questionable sport to become big business, and some might argue, performance art."
* The [[Andre the Giant Has a Posse|Obey]] brand icon originated from wheatpaste posters that artist [[Shepard Fairey]] created based upon a photo of André the Giant that he had found in a newspaper.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://legacy.utsandiego.com/news/features/20071230-9999-mz1a30art.html |title=Social ferment not always reflected in fermentation of artworks |first=Robert L. |last=Pincus |access-date=22 June 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022111844/http://legacy.utsandiego.com/news/features/20071230-9999-mz1a30art.html |archive-date=22 October 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* [[Capcom]]'s video game character [[Hugo (Street Fighter)|Hugo]], from the ''[[Street Fighter]]'' series (known as Andore in the ''[[Final Fight]]'' series) is based on him.
* The 2014 graphic novel ''André The Giant: The Life and The Legend'' (First Second Books), written and drawn by [[Box Brown]], tells the story of his life and career. Research for the book included interviews with his fellow wrestlers and actors such as [[Christopher Guest]], [[Mandy Patinkin]] and others.
* In 2017, [[Showtime (TV network)|Showtime]] released ''Waiting for Andre'',''<ref>{{cite web |title=Samuel Beckett and Andre the Giant |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt6421548/ |website=IMDb |access-date=30 May 2021}}</ref>'' a semi-fictional movie about the friendship between playwright [[Samuel Beckett]] and Roussimoff during the time Beckett lived in [[Ussy-sur-Marne]], outside of Paris. A novel of the movie was published the following year by Steffan Piper ({{ISBN|9781980756217}} / 198075621X from Amazon print on demand).
* On 10 March 2014, episode of ''[[WWE Raw|Raw]]'', [[WrestleMania XXX]] host Hulk Hogan announced that in honor of Roussimoff's legacy, WWE was establishing the André the Giant Memorial Battle Royal, that would take place at the event, with the winner receiving the [[André the Giant Memorial Trophy]] (made in the likeness of Roussimoff).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/2014-03-10/wwe-raw-results-26193637 |title=Raw results: Bryan occupies Raw and Triple H says 'YES!' ... with a twist |work=WWE}}</ref> On 6 April 2014, at WrestleMania XXX, [[Cesaro (wrestler)|Cesaro]] won the match after eliminating Big Show using a body slam similar to the body slam Hulk Hogan used on Roussimoff at WrestleMania III.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wrestlezone.com/news/466849-and-the-winner-of-the-andre-the-giant-battle-royal-is |title=And the Winner of the Andre the Giant Battle Royal Is... |first=Nick |last=Paglino |date=6 April 2014 |work=Wrestlezone}}</ref> The battle royal has since become a yearly WrestleMania Weekend tradition.
* Historical marker dedicated in his honor at the intersection of NC 73 and Old NC 220 in [[Ellerbe, North Carolina]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Andre the Giant to be Featured on N.C. Highway Historical Marker {{!}} NC DNCR |url=https://www.dncr.nc.gov/news/press-releases/2026/04/20/andre-giant-be-featured-nc-highway-historical-marker |access-date=2026-05-17 |website=www.dncr.nc.gov |language=en}}</ref>

=== Biopics ===
* In 1999, [[Biography (TV program)|''Biography'']] produced and aired a documentary called ''Andre The Giant: Larger Than Life''.<ref name="Turner Classic Movies 2023">{{cite web | title=Andre The Giant: Larger Than Life| website=Turner Classic Movies | date=30 March 2023 | url=https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/459082/andre-the-giant-larger-than-life | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210621095350/https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/459082/andre-the-giant-larger-than-life | url-status=dead | archive-date=21 June 2021 | access-date=3 April 2023}}</ref>
* On 9 May 2016, it was announced that a movie based on the 2015 authorized graphic novel biography ''André the Giant: Closer to Heaven'' was in the plans made by Lion Forge Comics along with producers [[Scott Steindorff]], [[Dylan Russell]] and consulted by Roussimoff's daughter, Robin Christensen-Roussimoff.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2016/film/news/andre-the-giant-biopic-1201769286/|title=Andre The Giant Biopic in the Works (EXCLUSIVE)|first=Dave|last=McNary|date=9 May 2016|work=Variety|access-date=1 June 2016}}</ref>
* On 10 April 2018, [[HBO]] aired a documentary film called ''[[André the Giant (film)|André the Giant]]''.

== Championships and accomplishments ==
* '''[[50th State Big Time Wrestling]]'''
** Texas Battle Royal (1977){{sfnp|Hébert|Laprade|2020|p=180}}
* '''[[All Japan Pro Wrestling]]'''
** World's Strongest Tag Determination League East Sports Special Award (1991) – with [[Giant Baba]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cagematch.net/?id=26&nr=253|title=Real World Tag League 1991 " Tournaments Database " CAGEMATCH - The Internet Wrestling Database|last=Kreikenbohm|first=Philip|website=www.cagematch.net|access-date=12 February 2018}}</ref>
* '''[[Championship Wrestling from Florida]]'''
** [[NWA Florida Tag Team Championship]] ([[NWA Florida Tag Team Championship#Title history|1 time]]) – with [[Dusty Rhodes]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.solie.org/titlehistories/flttnwa.html |title=NWA Florida Tag Team Title History |website=Solie's Wrestling Title Histories |access-date=18 February 2011}}</ref>{{sfnp|Krugman|2009|p=47}}
* '''[[Fédération Française de Catch Professionnel]]'''
** World Heavyweight Championship (France) (1 time)<ref name=ffcp>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wrestling-titles.com/europe/france/fr-world-h.html|title=World Heavyweight Title (France)|website=www.wrestling-titles.com|access-date=23 October 2020}}</ref>
* '''[[Houston Wrestling]]'''
** Two-Ring Battle Royal (1974, 1975){{sfnp|Hébert|Laprade|2020|p=148}}
* '''[[International Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame]]'''
** Class of 2021<ref>{{cite web |title=Induction Class 2021 {{!}} Pro Wrestling Hall of Fame |url=https://www.prowrestlinghall.org/induction |website=IPWHF |access-date=14 December 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
* '''[[International Wrestling Enterprise]]'''
** [[IWA World Tag Team Championship (International Wrestling Enterprise)|IWA World Tag Team Championship]] (1 time) – with Michael Nador{{sfnp|Krugman|2009|p=7}}<ref name=IWAtagchamp/><ref name=Jan19F4W>{{cite web | url=https://www.f4wonline.com/other-wrestling/daily-pro-wrestling-history-0118-ivan-koloff-defeats-bruno-sammartino-wwwf-title | title=Pro wrestling history (01/18): Ivan Koloff defeats Bruno Sammartino for WWWF title | date=18 January 2019 | access-date=18 January 2019 | work=[[Wrestling Observer Newsletter|Wrestling Observer Figure Four Online]] | first=Brian | last=Hoops}}</ref>
* '''[[NWA Hollywood Wrestling]]'''
** Los Angeles Battle Royal (1975, 1980)<ref name="prowrestlinghistory.com">{{Cite web|url=http://prowrestlinghistory.com/|title=Pro Wrestling History|website=prowrestlinghistory.com}}</ref>
* '''[[NWA San Francisco]]'''
** Cow Palace Battle Royal (1977)<ref name="prowrestlinghistory.com"/>
* '''[[New Japan Pro-Wrestling]]'''
** [[G1 Climax|International Wrestling Grand Prix]] ([[G1 Climax#1985|1985]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cagematch.net/?id=26&nr=2459&page=2|title=International Wrestling Grand Prix (1985)|first=Philip|last=Kreikenbohm|publisher=Cagematch - The Internet Wrestling Database|date=7 June 1985|access-date=18 March 2022}}</ref>
** MSG League ([[G1 Climax#1982|1982]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cagematch.net/?id=26&nr=2186&page=2|title=MSG League (1982)|first=Philip|last=Kreikenbohm|publisher=Cagematch - The Internet Wrestling Database|date=1 April 1982|access-date=15 March 2022}}</ref>
** [[G1 Tag League|MSG Tag League (1981)]] – with [[Rene Goulet]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cagematch.net/?id=26&nr=2445&page=2|title=MSG Tag League (1981)|first=Philip|last=Kreikenbohm|publisher=Cagematch - The Internet Wrestling Database|date=10 December 1981|access-date=18 March 2022}}</ref>
** Sagawa Express Cup (1986)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cagematch.net/?id=26&nr=2174&page=2|title=Sagawa Express Cup (1986)|first=Philip|last=Kreikenbohm|publisher=Cagematch - The Internet Wrestling Database|date=20 June 1986|access-date=18 March 2022}}</ref>
** [[New Japan Pro-Wrestling#Greatest 18 Club|Greatest 18 Club]] inductee
* '''[[Universal Wrestling Federation (Bill Watts)|NWA Tri-State]]'''
** [[NWA Tri-State Tag Team Championship|NWA United States Tag Team Championship ''(Tri-State version)'']] (1 time) – with Dusty Rhodes<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wrestling-titles.com/us/midsouth/nwa/tri-us-t.html|title=NWA United States Tag Team Title (Tri-State) |website=Wrestling Titles |access-date=24 February 2011}}</ref>{{sfnp|Krugman|2009|p=27}}
* '''[[Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame and Museum]]'''
** [[Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame and Museum#Inductees|Class of 2002]]<ref name="PWHOF">{{cite web|title=Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame: Andre the Giant|url=http://www.pwhf.org/halloffamers/bios/andre.asp|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110104024432/http://pwhf.org/halloffamers/bios/andre.asp|archive-date=4 January 2011|access-date=27 May 2021|website=[[Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame and Museum]]}}</ref>
* '''''[[Pro Wrestling Illustrated]]'''''
** [[List of Pro Wrestling Illustrated awards#Most Popular Wrestler of the Year|Most Popular Wrestler of the Year]] (1977, 1982){{sfnp|Krugman|2009|p=24}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/pwi/pwimpoty.htm |title=Pro Wrestling Illustrated Award Winners "Most Popular Wrestler of the Year" |website=Wrestling Information Archive |access-date=21 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080415151636/http://www.100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/pwi/pwimpoty.htm |archive-date=15 April 2008}}</ref>
** [[List of Pro Wrestling Illustrated awards#Match of the Year|Match of the Year]] (1981) <small>vs. Killer Khan on 2 May</small>
** Match of the Year (1988) <small>vs. Hulk Hogan at ''The Main Event''</small>{{sfnp|Krugman|2009|p=196}}
** [[List of Pro Wrestling Illustrated awards#Most Hated Wrestler of the Year|Most Hated Wrestler of the Year]] (1988)
** [[List of Pro Wrestling Illustrated awards|Editor's Award]] (1993)
** Ranked No. 3 of the top 500 singles wrestlers of the "PWI Years" in 2003<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/pwi/pwi500yr.htm|access-date=6 September 2010|title=Pro Wrestling Illustrated Top 500 – PWI Years|website=Wrestling Information Archive|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707054220/http://www.100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/pwi/pwi500yr.htm|archive-date=7 July 2011}}</ref>
*'''The Official Wrestling Museum'''
**The Official Wrestling Museum Hall of Fame (2023)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theofficialwrestlingmuseum.com/hall-of-fame.html|title=Hall of Fame -  The Official Wrestling Museum|work=The Official Wrestling Museum|accessdate=26 April 2026}}</ref>
*'''[[Sports Illustrated]]'''
**Ranked No. 16 of the 20 Greatest WWE Wrestlers Of All Time <ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Pullar III |first1=Sid |title=20 Greatest WWE Wrestlers Of All Time |url=https://www.si.com/fannation/wrestling/features/10-greatest-wwe-wrestlers-of-all-time |magazine=Sports Illustrated |date=30 September 2024 |access-date=26 November 2024}}</ref>
* '''[[Stampede Wrestling]]'''
** [[Stampede Wrestling Hall of Fame]] (Class of 1995)<ref>{{Cite episode |title=Stampede Wrestling Hall of Fame: 1948-1990 |series=Showdown at the Corral: A Tribute to Stu Hart |series-link=Stu Hart 50th Anniversary Show |first=Ed (host) |last=Whalen |network=[[Shaw Communications|Shaw Cable]] |station=[[CICT-DT|Calgary 7]] |date=15 December 1995 |time=27:55}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wrestling-titles.com/canada/ab/stampede/hof.html|title=Stampede Wrestling Hall of Fame (1948–1990)|year=2003|publisher=Puroresu Dojo}}</ref>
* '''[[St. Louis Wrestling Hall of Fame]]'''
:* Class of 2026
* '''[[World Championship Wrestling (Australia)]]'''
** [[NWA Austra-Asian Tag Team Championship]] ([[NWA Austra-Asian Tag Team Championship#Title history|1 time]]) – with [[Ron Miller (wrestler)|Ron Miller]]
* '''[[World Wrestling Federation]]'''
** [[WWF World Heavyweight Championship]] ([[List of WWE Champions|1 time]])<ref name=wwechamp/>
** [[WWF Tag Team Championship]] ([[List of World Tag Team Champions (WWE, 1971–2010)|1 time]]) – with [[Tonga Fifita|Haku]]<ref name=tagchamp/>
** [[Slammy Award]] (1 time)
*** [[Bobby "The Brain" Heenan]] Scholarship Award ([[Slammy Award#1987 Slammy Awards|1987]]) {{small|with [[The Islanders (professional wrestling)|The Islanders]] ([[Haku (wrestler)|Haku]] and [[Sam Fatu|Tama]]), [[Hercules (wrestler)|Hercules]], [[King Kong Bundy]] and [[Harley Race]]}}<ref name="TWN2">{{cite web|url=http://www.twnpnews.com/information/WWE/slammys1987.shtml|access-date=22 February 2008|title=WWF Slammy Awards (1987)|publisher=TWNP News}}</ref>
** [[WWF Hall of Fame]] (2 times)
*** [[WWE Hall of Fame (1993)|Class of 1993]]<ref name="wwebio"/> – individually
*** [[WWE Hall of Fame (2026)|Class of 2026]] – Immortal Moment – vs Hulk Hogan at WrestleMania 3
* '''''[[Wrestling Observer Newsletter]]'''''
** [[List of Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards#Feud of the Year|Feud of the Year]] (1981) <small>vs. Killer Khan</small>
** [[List of Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards#Most Embarrassing Wrestler|Most Embarrassing Wrestler]] (1989)
** [[List of Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards#Worst Feud of the Year|Worst Feud of the Year]] (1984) <small>vs. Big John Studd</small>
** Worst Feud of the Year (1989) <small>vs. [[Ultimate Warrior]]</small>
** [[List of Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards#Worst Worked Match of the Year|Worst Worked Match of the Year]] (1987) <small>vs. Hulk Hogan at WrestleMania 3</small>
** Worst Worked Match of the Year (1989) <small>vs. Ultimate Warrior on 31 October</small>
** [[Worst Tag Team]] (1990, 1991) <small>with [[Shohei Baba|Giant Baba]]</small>
** [[List of Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards#Worst Wrestler|Worst Wrestler]] (1989, 1991, 1992)
** [[Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame]] ([[Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame#Inductees|Class of 1996]])
* '''[[Canoe.com|Canadian Wrestling Hall of Fame]]'''
** Class of 2016<ref>{{cite web|url=http://slam.canoe.com/Slam/Wrestling/hallofame.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150429003907/http://slam.canoe.com/Slam/Wrestling/hallofame.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=29 April 2015 |title=Canadian Wrestling Hall of Fame |date =3 April 2016|work=Slam! Wrestling|publisher=[[Canadian Online Explorer]]}}</ref>

== See also ==
* [[List of tallest people]]
* [[List of premature professional wrestling deaths]]

== References ==
<references>
<ref name="AndreWebsite">{{cite web|title=André the Giant official website|url=http://www.andrethegiant.com/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070704022027/http://www.andrethegiant.com/|archive-date=4 July 2007|access-date=27 May 2021|website=Andre The Giant}}</ref>

<ref name=biography.com>{{cite web|title=Andre the Giant|url=http://www.biography.com/people/andre-the-giant-9542226|website=biography.com|publisher=A&E Television Networks, LLC|access-date=11 September 2015|quote=At his largest, Roussimoff was probably six feet eleven inches tall, though he was advertised as seven feet four inches.}}</ref>

<ref name="Burkholder2015">{{cite web |url=https://www.cbssports.com/wwe/news/being-andre-the-giant/ |title=Being Andre the Giant |website=[[CBS Sports]] |first= Denny |last=Burkholder |date=25 March 2015 |access-date=22 February 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220808174224/https://www.cbssports.com/wwe/news/being-andre-the-giant/ |archive-date=8 August 2022}}</ref>

<ref name="Hornbaker2012">{{cite book|author=Tim Hornbaker|title=Legends of Pro Wrestling: 150 Years of Headlocks, Body Slams, and Piledrivers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4yNrCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA197|year=2012|publisher=[[Skyhorse Publishing]] Inc.|isbn=978-1-61321-075-8|page=197}}</ref>

<ref name="KreikenbohmAJPW">{{cite web|url=https://www.cagematch.net/?id=2&nr=926&page=4&promotion=6|title=Andre The Giant - matches|website=Cagematch.net|last=Kreikenbohm|first=Philip|access-date=21 December 2020}}</ref>

<ref name="Krugman2009">{{cite book|author=Michael Krugman|title=Andre the Giant: A Legendary Life|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u8RNM7QmEqkC&pg=PA149|year= 2009|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=978-1-4391-8813-2|page=149}}</ref>

<ref name="LapradeHebert2013">{{cite book|last1=Laprade|first1=Pat|last2=Hebert|first2=Bertrand|title=Mad Dogs, Midgets and Screw Jobs: The Untold Story of How Montreal Shaped the World of Wrestling|date=2013|publisher=ECW Press|location=Canada|page=1911|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ey8bluWM_m4C&pg=PA1911|access-date=11 September 2015|quote=Upon his arrival in Quebec he was announced as 7' 4" inches...|isbn=978-1770902961}}</ref>

<ref name="Picarello2002">{{cite book|author=Robert Picarello|title=Monsters of the Mat|url=https://archive.org/details/monstersofmat0000pica|url-access=registration|year=2002|publisher=Berkley Boulevard Books|isbn=978-0-425-18594-0|page=[https://archive.org/details/monstersofmat0000pica/page/185 185]|quote=...Andre the Giant, the 7-foot-4, 520-pound behemoth...}}</ref>

<ref name=wwe-bio>{{cite web|url=https://www.wwe.com/superstars/andrethegiant|title=Andre The Giant WWE|access-date=30 March 2022|publisher=[[WWE]]}}</ref>

<ref name="wwearchive">{{cite news|title=Andre the Giant: Bio|url=http://www.wwe.com/superstars/andrethegiant|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090501202657/http://www.wwe.com/superstars/halloffame/andrethegiant/bio/|archive-date=1 May 2009|access-date=27 May 2021|website=WWE}}</ref>
</references>

==Further reading==
* {{cite book|authorlink1=Shaun Assael|last1=Assael|first1=Shaun|last2=Mooneyham|first2=Mike|year=2002|title=Sex, Lies and Headlocks: The Real Story of Vince McMahon and the World Wrestling Federation|publisher=Crown Publishers|isbn=978-0-609-60690-2|url=https://archive.org/details/sexliesheadlocks00shau}}
* {{cite book |last1=Hébert |first1=Bertrand |last2=Laprade |first2=Pat |title=The Eighth Wonder of the World: The True Story of André the Giant |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tYPCDwAAQBAJ|date=2020 |publisher=ECW Press |location=Toronto, Ontario |isbn=978-1-77041-466-2}}
* {{cite book|last=Krugman|first=Michael|year=2009|title=André the Giant: A Legendary Life|publisher=Pocket Books|isbn=978-1-4165-4112-7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u8RNM7QmEqkC}}

== External links ==
{{Commons category}}
* {{Official website}}
* {{IMDb name}}
* {{Professional wrestling profiles}}

{{André the Giant}}
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