View source for Albury

{{Short description|City in New South Wales, Australia}}
{{Other places}}
{{Use Australian English|date=January 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2024}}
{{Infobox Australian place
| type = city
| name     = Albury
| state    = nsw
| image    = {{multiple image
 | total_width            = 280
 | border                 = infobox
 | perrow                 = 1/2/2/2
 | caption_align          = center
 | image1                 = Albury from Monument Hill 5.jpg
 | caption1               = Albury City Centre from Monument Hill 
 | image2                 = Murray Art Museum Albury, 2022, 02.jpg
 | caption2               = Murray Art Museum
 | image3                 = Saint Matthew's Anglican church, Albury, 2022, 05.jpg
 | caption3               = Saint Matthew's Anglican Church
 | image4                 = T&G Building, Albury NSW.jpg
 | caption4               = T&G Building 
 | image5                 = Waterworks Bridge 004.JPG
 | caption5               = Waterworks Bridge over the [[Murray River]]
}}
| caption  = 
| relief   = yes
| coordinates = {{coord|36|04|50|S|146|54|57|E|display=inline,title}}
| postcode = 2640 (city & suburbs)<br>2641 (Lavington, Springdale Heights) 
| elevation= 165.0
| timezone = [[AEST]]
| utc      = +10
| timezone-dst= [[Australian Eastern Daylight Time|AEDT]]
| utc-dst  = +11
| dist1    = 554
| location1= Sydney
| dist2    = 326
| location2= Melbourne
| dist3    = 341
| location3= Canberra
| dist4    = 128
| location4= Wagga Wagga
| dist5    = 7.7
| location5= [[Wodonga]]<ref>[http://www.travelmate.com.au/MapMaker/MapMaker.asp Travelmate] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070324192800/http://www.travelmate.com.au/MapMaker/Mapmaker.asp |date=24 March 2007 }}. Travelmate. Retrieved on 18 August 2011.</ref>
| lga      = City of Albury
| county   = [[Goulburn County, New South Wales|Goulburn]]
| stategov = [[Electoral district of Albury|Albury]]
| fedgov   = [[Division of Farrer|Farrer]]
| maxtemp  = 21.6
| mintemp  = 10.0
| rainfall = 699.1
| established = 1839<br />1946 (city)
| established_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web | url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/224795461 | title=Local Government Act, 1919.—Proclamation. | newspaper=Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales | date=20 December 1946 }}</ref>
}}
'''Albury''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɔː|l|b|ər|i}} {{respell|ALL|bree}}; {{langx|wrh|Bungambrawatha}}) is a major regional city that is located in the   [[Murray (New South Wales)|Murray]] region of [[New South Wales]], Australia. It is part of the twin city of [[Albury–Wodonga|Albury-Wodonga]] and is located on the [[Hume Highway]] and the northern side of the [[Murray River]]. Albury is the [[Local government in Australia|seat of local government]] for the council area which also bears the city's name – the [[City of Albury]]. It is on the Victoria–New South Wales border.

Albury has an urban population of 53,677<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/UCL111001 |website=Census 2021 AUS |title=Albury - Wodonga (Albury Part) |publisher=Australian Bureau of Statistics |access-date=25 May 2023}}</ref> and is separated from its twin city in Victoria, [[Wodonga]], by the Murray River. Together, [[Albury–Wodonga|the two cities form an urban area]] with a population of 97,793 in 2021.<ref name="ABSSUA21">{{cite web |date=25 May 2023 |title=Albury - Wodonga 2021 Census All persons QuickStats |url=https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/1001 |website=Australian Bureau of Statistics |publisher=[[Australian Bureau of Statistics]]}} Combined population of urban areas.</ref> It is {{convert|554|km|mi}} from the state capital Sydney and {{convert|326|km|mi}} from the [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]]n capital Melbourne.

Said to be named after a [[Albury, Surrey|village in England, United Kingdom]], Albury developed as a major transport link between New South Wales and Victoria and was proclaimed a city in 1946.

==History==
The [[Wiradjuri]] (Wiradjuri northern dialect pronunciation [wiraːjd̪uːraj]) or Wirraayjuurray people (Wiradjuri southern dialect pronunciation [wiraːjɟuːraj]) people were the first known humans to occupy the area, and are a group of Indigenous Australian Aboriginal people that were united by a common language, strong ties of kinship and survived as skilled hunter–fisher–gatherers in family groups or clans scattered throughout central New South Wales.

In the 21st century, major Wiradjuri groups live in [[Condobolin]], [[Peak Hill, New South Wales|Peak Hill]], [[Narrandera]] and [[Griffith, New South Wales|Griffith]]. There are significant populations at Wagga Wagga and Leeton and smaller groups at West Wyalong, Parkes, Dubbo, Forbes, Cootamundra, Cowra and Young.

===European exploration===
The explorers [[Hume and Hovell]] arrived at what their maps called 'Crossing Point', but is now known as the [[Murray River]] at Albury, on 16 November 1824. They named the river the ''Hume River'', after Hume's father, and the next day inscribed a tree by the river bank before continuing their journey south to Westernport in Victoria. In 1830, explorer Captain [[Charles Sturt]] discovered the Hume River downstream at its junction with the [[Murrumbidgee River]]. Not realising it was the same river, he named it the Murray River.<ref name=speake>{{cite book|editor-last1=Speake|editor-first1=Jennifer|editor-link=Jennifer Speake|title=Literature of Travel and Exploration: R to Z|date=2003|publisher=[[Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers]]|location=London|isbn=1-57958-440-3|page=1154|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lCUz-XMay4oC&pg=PA1154}}</ref> Both names persisted for some time, Hume falling into disuse eventually in favour of Murray. The Aboriginal name for the river was ''Millewa''. A crossing place for the Murray became popular close to where Hovell inscribed the tree. {{Citation needed|date=October 2016}} In summer it was usually possible to cross the river by foot.

===British settlement===
Among the first [[Squatting (Australian history)|squatters]] to follow in the steps of the explorers and settle in the district were William Wyse and [[Charles Ebden]].

The first European buildings erected at the crossing place were a provisions store and some small huts. A survey for a town was commissioned in 1838 by Assistant Surveyor Thomas Townsend who mapped out Wodonga Place (the present Wodonga Place) as the western boundary, Hume Street as the northern boundary, Kiewa Street to the east and Nurigong Street to the south, with Townsend Street being the only other north–south road, and Ebden and Hovell Streets being the two other east–west roads. Townsend proposed the settlement be named 'Bungambrawatha ', the Aboriginal name for the area, but when his plan was eventually approved and published in the Government Gazette on 13 April 1839 the name had been changed to Albury.<ref name="GNBofNSW">{{NSW GNR|id=MnqwlM|title=Albury|access-date=16 November 2007}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Indigenous Artefacts|url=https://www.alburycity.nsw.gov.au/leisure/museum-and-libraries/collections/local-and-social-history/indigenous-artifacts|access-date=24 December 2021|website=Albury City|date=4 September 2019|archive-date=24 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211224002251/https://www.alburycity.nsw.gov.au/leisure/museum-and-libraries/collections/local-and-social-history/indigenous-artifacts|url-status=dead}}</ref>

Albury is said to be named after a village in [[Kent]], England which it apparently resembled,<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article55185386 |title=PLACE NAMES. |newspaper=[[The Australian Women's Weekly]]|date=13 May 1964 |page=61 |via=Trove}}</ref> though that referenced publication seems incorrect since there is no Albury in Kent. More  plausible is Albury in adjacent Surrey, straddling the Tillingbourne river and a significant 18th century site of mills and industry.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.alburyhistory.org.uk |title=Home |website=Albury History Society |access-date=7 October 2021}}</ref>

===Frontier town===
[[File:AlburyHistoricCourtHouse2.JPG|left|thumb|The historic Albury Court House was completed in 1860]]
By 1847 the Albury settlement included two [[public house]]s and a handful of huts, a police barracks and a blacksmiths. A log punt established in 1844 serviced the crossing of the [[Murray River]]. Albury Post Office opened on 1 April 1843, closed in 1845, then reopened in the township on 1 February 1847.<ref name="a">{{cite web | last = Phoenix Plaza History | title = Post Office List | url = http://www.phoenixauctions.com.au/cgi-bin/wsPhoenix.sh/Viewpocdwrapper.p?SortBy=NSW&filter=*Albury*| access-date = 23 January 2021 }}</ref>

In 1851, with the separation of Victoria from New South Wales, and the border falling on the Murray River, Albury found itself a frontier town. With an increase in commerce with Melbourne, the first bridge was built in 1860 to the design of surveyor [[William Snell Chauncy]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Anna Cox (1820–1895)|url=https://hardwick.site/anna.cox|access-date=1 June 2021|website=hardwick.site}}</ref> Albury at this time became a customs post between the two colonies as New South Wales held a protectionist stance after gaining its constitution in 1856.

Albury was at this time starting to grow substantially with [[German settlements in the Riverina|German speaking immigrants]] using the area to grow grapes for wine. By the 1870s a butter factory was established, [[flour mill]], [[wineries]] and locally brewed [[cider]] and soft drinks were available.{{Citation needed|date=October 2016}}

[[File:Albury NSW 1881 bird's-eye view Gibbs, Shallard, & Co.jpg|thumb|400px|Birds-eye view of Albury, New South Wales, 1881, by Gibbs, Shallard, & Co.]]
The railway line from Sydney arrived at Albury in 1881 (see [[#Rail|Transport-Rail]] below). The North-Eastern Railway line from Melbourne to Wodonga was completed in 1873 and a wooden railway bridge connected the Albury Railway Station to the Victorian line in 1883. New South Wales and Victoria had different track gauges until 1962, when the first train ran direct from Sydney to Melbourne. The two states could not initially agree which should be the transfer point so they had an expensive and attractive iron lattice bridge sent from Scotland which accommodated both gauges.

There was a school operating at Albury in 1848, catering for 13 private students. The following year the first National School opened on the corner of Dean and Kiewa Streets, with 73 students enrolled. In 1862 a new school was built in Olive Street on land which is now part of Albury Public School. The city's first mayor, James Fallon, was an innovator of the [[Public school (government funded)|Public School]], funding a demonstration High School to be built on Kiewa Streets. {{Citation needed|date=October 2016}} Albury High School opened in Kiewa Street in 1927.

===20th-century city===
[[File:Looking down Dean Street Albury (1920s - 1930s) from Monument Hill.jpg|thumb|Overlooking Albury from Monument Hill in the 1920s|left]]

The ''Royal Commission on Sites for the Seat of Government of the Commonwealth'' report of 1903 recommended Albury (along with [[Tumut]]) as the preferred candidate for the [[capital of Australia|national capital]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nationalcapital.gov.au/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=253&Itemid=247|title=History of the Capital|access-date=21 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140821192642/https://www.nationalcapital.gov.au/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=253&Itemid=247|archive-date=21 August 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> though the proposal met staunch opposition from residents.<ref name="The National Capital 1938. pg. 24">'The National Capital: Why Albury was not chosen' from The West Australian. Friday 6 May 1938. pg. 24</ref> At a public meeting, just one member of parliament voted in favour of Albury – [[Isaac Isaacs]], member for [[Division of Indi|Indi]]. The lack of support for other places ultimately led to the selection of Canberra as the preferred site.<ref name="The National Capital 1938. pg. 24"/><ref>[http://www.alburycity.nsw.gov.au/inside-alburycity/about-albury About Albury] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140421193643/http://www.alburycity.nsw.gov.au/inside-alburycity/about-albury |date=21 April 2014 }}, [http://www.alburycity.nsw.gov.au/ alburycity.nsw.gov.au/].</ref>
<!-- needs something about the development of the Hume dam here -->

[[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Een grote groep mannen trekt aan een touw het vliegtuig De Uiver uit de modder, Albury TMnr 60033431.jpg|thumb|The Uiver being pulled out of the mud after its emergency landing in Albury in 1934]]
In 1934, a [[Douglas DC-2]] airliner of [[KLM]] (the "Uiver"), a competitor in the [[MacRobertson Trophy Air Race]] (also known as the London to Melbourne Air Race), made an emergency night landing at the town's racecourse after becoming lost during severe thunderstorms. After signalling by [[Morse code]] A-L-B-U-R-Y to the lost aircrew by using the entire town's public lighting system, the "Uiver" was guided in to land safely. The makeshift runway at the racecourse was illuminated by the headlights of cars belonging to local residents who had responded to a special news bulletin on ABC radio station 2CO. The next morning many local volunteers helped pull the stranded aircraft out of the mud and the aircraft was able to take off and continue to Melbourne where it won first prize in the race's handicap category and was second overall.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.alburycity.nsw.gov.au/help/uiver.htm |title=The Uiver Memorial Aircraft |access-date=16 June 2008 |work=Albury City website |publisher=Albury City |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080719044652/http://www.alburycity.nsw.gov.au/help/uiver.htm |archive-date=19 July 2008 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.abc.net.au/local/stories/2006/11/21/1793944.htm?site=goulburnmurray|title= Flight of the Uiver |date= 21 November 2006|work=ABC Goulburn Murray website |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation}}</ref>

Albury and Wodonga played a military role in World War II with the establishment of ordnance bases at [[Bandiana]] and [[Bonegilla]]. Proclaimed a city in 1946, Albury played a role in the [[post-war immigration to Australia]] with the establishment nearby of Australia's first migrant centre, the [[Bonegilla Migrant Reception and Training Centre]] in 1947.

Albury's proximity to Wodonga has spurred several efforts to achieve some kind of municipal governmental union (see [[Albury-Wodonga]]). In 1973, Albury-Wodonga was selected as the primary focus of the [[Whitlam]] federal government's scheme to redirect the uncontrolled growth of Australia's large coastal cities (Sydney and Melbourne in particular) by encouraging decentralisation. Grand plans were made to turn Albury-Wodonga into a major inland city and large areas of the surrounding farmland were compulsorily purchased by a government agency, the [[Albury-Wodonga Development Corporation|Albury Wodonga Development Corporation]]. Some industries were enticed to move there, and a certain amount of population movement resulted. However, the current urban population is approximately 92,200.<ref name=ABSSUA>{{cite web|title=3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2017–18: Population Estimates by Significant Urban Area, 2008 to 2018|url=http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/DetailsPage/3218.02017-18|website=Australian Bureau of Statistics|publisher=[[Australian Bureau of Statistics]]|date=27 March 2019}} Estimated resident population, 30 June 2018.</ref>
[[File:St. Matthew's Anglican Church, Albury NSW.jpg|thumb|240x240px|St Matthew's Anglican Church]]

==Population==

{{Historical populations
|type= Australia
|1921|7751
|1933|10543
|1947|14412
|1954|16726
|1961|18621
|1966|23379
|1971|27403
|1976|31954
|1981|35072
|1986|37164
|1991|39975
|1996|41491
|2001|42005
|2006|43787
|2011|45627
|2016|47974
|2021|53677
|source=[[Australian Bureau of Statistics]] data.<ref name="ABS Census data">{{cite web |title=Statistics by Catalogue Number |publisher=Australian Bureau of Statistics |url=https://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/ViewContent?readform&view=ProductsbyCatalogue&Action=Expand&Num=2.2 |access-date=24 January 2024}}</ref><ref name="ABS Census data recent">{{cite web |title=Search Census data |publisher=Australian Bureau of Statistics |url=https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/search-by-area |access-date=24 January 2024}}</ref>
}}

According to the [[2021 Australian census|2021 census]] of Population, there were 53,677 people in the Albury part of the Albury – Wodonga Urban Centre.
* Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 2.9% of the population.
* 81.2% of people were born in Australia. The next most common countries of birth were England 1.9%, India 1.2%, New Zealand 1.0%, Philippines 0.6% and Bhutan 0.6%.
* 86.0% of people only spoke English at home. Other languages spoken at home included Nepali 1.1%, Punjabi 0.6%, Mandarin 0.3%, Greek 0.3% and Hindi 0.3%.
* The most common responses for religion were No Religion 27.7%, Catholic 25.4% and Anglican 16.7%.<ref name="ABSPopUCL16">{{Census 2016 AUS| id = UCL111001 | name = Albury – Wodonga (Albury Part) | quick = on| access-date = 12 October 2018}}</ref>

==Climate and geography==
Albury is situated above the river flats of the Murray River, in the foothills of the [[Great Dividing Range]]. At the city's airport, Albury is {{convert|164|m}} above sea level.<ref>{{cite web|title=Airspace review Albury July 2009|url=http://www.casa.gov.au/wcmswr/_assets/main/oar/download/review_albury.pdf|access-date=26 November 2013|page=8|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140212100140/http://www.casa.gov.au/wcmswr/_assets/main/oar/download/review_albury.pdf|archive-date=12 February 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref>

{{wide image|Panorama of Albury.jpg|1000px|Alpine areas such as [[Mount Bogong]] are visible from Albury on clear days.|alt=Mount Buffalo is visible from higher vantage points in the city.}}

===Climate===
[[File:Albury Botanic Gardens (06).jpg|thumb|The [[Albury Botanic Gardens]] in autumn]]
Albury has a mild, [[temperate climate]], with cool, damp winters and warm to hot, mostly dry, summers.<ref name="ave">{{cite web | url = http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_072160_All.shtml | title = Monthly climate statistics | access-date =11 May 2020| publisher=[[Bureau of Meteorology]]}}</ref> Under the [[Köppen climate classification]], Albury has a [[humid subtropical climate]] (''Cfa''), but would have tendencies of a [[Mediterranean climate]] (''Csa'') as well.<ref name="SpechtRundel2012">{{cite book|last1=Specht|first1=R.L. |last2=Rundel|first2=Philip |last3=Westman|first3=W.E. |last4=Catling|first4=P.C. |last5=Majer|first5=Jonathan |last6=Greenslade|first6=Penelope|title=Mediterranean-type Ecosystems: A data source book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j93qCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA95|date=6 December 2012|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=978-94-009-3099-5|page=95}}</ref>

In high summer, the mean daily maximum temperature is {{convert|31|C}} with low humidity; however, this is subject to substantial daily variation. An average of 17 days with a maximum above {{convert|35|C}} occur in this summer period, with many cooler days. Mean mid winter maxima are {{convert|12|C}} with many cloudy days, and is likewise the wettest season. Albury gets approximately 20 days per year featuring minima of below freezing, though the cloud cover tends to limit frost.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eservice.alburycity.nsw.gov.au/ACCPublicDocs/DocumentViewer.aspx?DocID=1915851|title=Albury City Local Emergency Management Plan|date=June 2017|website=Albury City Emergency Management|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180109163822/http://www.alburycity.nsw.gov.au/community-services/community-support/emergency-management|archive-date=9 January 2018}}</ref> [[Rain and snow mixed|Sleet]] may occur during the winter months, but settling snowfalls are very rare, with the last significant snowfall in July 1966. The highest temperature recorded at Albury was 46.1&nbsp;°C on 4 January 2020, and the lowest temperature was −4.0&nbsp;°C recorded on 8 August 1994 (both at the Airport AWS station).<ref name="ave" />

Albury's mean annual rainfall is {{convert|699.1|mm}}. Rainfall peaks distinctly in the winter months with a high mean of {{convert|75.9|mm|abbr=on}} in July and August, comparing with the February low of {{convert|42.1|mm|abbr=on}}. Albury has quite a high evaporation rate in summer, giving the environment a relatively arid appearance. The city enjoys a high amount of sunshine, getting around 108 days of clear skies annually (with the majority in summer and early autumn). The sunniest month is January, with 14.6 clear days (and 7.7 cloudy days), and the cloudiest month is July, with 17.5 cloudy days (and 3.9 clear days).<ref name="ave" />
{{Weather box
| location = Albury (Hume Reservoir, 1922–2022, extremes 1965–2022); 184 m AMSL; 36.10° S, 147.03° E
| metric first = yes
| single line = yes
| precipitation colour = green
| unit precipitation days = 0.2 mm
| Jan record high C = 45.5
| Feb record high C = 44.9
| Mar record high C = 39.2
| Apr record high C = 34.8
| May record high C = 28.2
| Jun record high C = 21.6
| Jul record high C = 21.3
| Aug record high C = 24.3
| Sep record high C = 30.7
| Oct record high C = 35.2
| Nov record high C = 40.5
| Dec record high C = 42.1
| year record high C = 
| Jan high C = 30.9
| Feb high C = 30.5
| Mar high C = 27.1
| Apr high C = 21.8
| May high C = 16.8
| Jun high C = 13.1
| Jul high C = 12.3
| Aug high C = 14.2
| Sep high C = 17.4
| Oct high C = 21.1
| Nov high C = 25.1
| Dec high C = 28.7
| year high C = 
| Jan low C = 16.7
| Feb low C = 16.6
| Mar low C = 13.9
| Apr low C = 10.1
| May low C = 7.0
| Jun low C = 4.8
| Jul low C = 4.1
| Aug low C = 4.9
| Sep low C = 6.7
| Oct low C = 9.2
| Nov low C = 11.8
| Dec low C = 14.5
| year low C = 
| Jan record low C = 6.8
| Feb record low C = 6.7
| Mar record low C = 3.6
| Apr record low C = 1.1
| May record low C = -1.7
| Jun record low C = -2.7
| Jul record low C = -2.8
| Aug record low C = -2.3
| Sep record low C = -1.8
| Oct record low C = 1.2
| Nov record low C = 2.8
| Dec record low C = 4.4
| Jan precipitation mm = 50.5
| Feb precipitation mm = 42.1
| Mar precipitation mm = 47.2
| Apr precipitation mm = 51.8
| May precipitation mm = 58.6
| Jun precipitation mm = 67.5
| Jul precipitation mm = 75.9
| Aug precipitation mm = 75.9
| Sep precipitation mm = 61.5
| Oct precipitation mm = 67.7
| Nov precipitation mm = 55.2
| Dec precipitation mm = 49.3
| year precipitation mm = 699.1
| Jan precipitation days = 5.6
| Feb precipitation days = 5.3
| Mar precipitation days = 5.8
| Apr precipitation days = 7.2
| May precipitation days = 10.3
| Jun precipitation days = 12.6
| Jul precipitation days = 14.4
| Aug precipitation days = 13.8
| Sep precipitation days = 11.2
| Oct precipitation days = 10.2
| Nov precipitation days = 8.2
| Dec precipitation days = 6.7
| year precipitation days = 111.3
| Jan sun = 313.1
| Feb sun = 282.5
| Mar sun = 272.8
| Apr sun = 228.0
| May sun = 161.2
| Jun sun = 120.0
| Jul sun = 127.1
| Aug sun = 173.6
| Sep sun = 207.0
| Oct sun = 260.4
| Nov sun = 276.0
| Dec sun = 288.3
| year sun = 
| source 1= Bureau of Meteorology (Hume Reservoir, 1922–2022)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_072023_All.shtml
|title= Hume Reservoir all years |publisher= Bureau of Meteorology |access-date=27 March 2023 }}</ref>
| source 2= Rutherglen Research (sunshine hours, 1975–1998)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_082039_All.shtml
|title= Rutherglen Research sun hours |publisher= Bureau of Meteorology |access-date=24 August 2023 }}</ref>
}}

===Albury Airport AWS (1993–2022)===

The airport is a more sheltered site than the reservoir, generally attaining greater maximum temperatures but also lower minima. Rainfall is lower across the board.

{{Weather box
| location = [[Albury Airport]] AWS (1993–2022); 164 m AMSL; 36.07° S, 146.95° E
| metric first = yes
| single line = yes
| unit precipitation days = 0.2 mm
| precipitation colour = green
| Jan record high C = 46.1
| Feb record high C = 44.8
| Mar record high C = 38.5
| Apr record high C = 34.6
| May record high C = 28.8
| Jun record high C = 21.8
| Jul record high C = 20.5
| Aug record high C = 24.3
| Sep record high C = 29.5
| Oct record high C = 36.0
| Nov record high C = 41.8
| Dec record high C = 43.2
| Jan high C = 32.4
| Feb high C = 31.1
| Mar high C = 27.7
| Apr high C = 22.6
| May high C = 17.6
| Jun high C = 14.0
| Jul high C = 13.2
| Aug high C = 14.9
| Sep high C = 18.0
| Oct high C = 21.9
| Nov high C = 26.1
| Dec high C = 29.5
| Jan low C = 16.8
| Feb low C = 16.2
| Mar low C = 13.0
| Apr low C = 8.5
| May low C = 5.5
| Jun low C = 3.7
| Jul low C = 3.1
| Aug low C = 3.6
| Sep low C = 5.6
| Oct low C = 8.2
| Nov low C = 11.7
| Dec low C = 14.0
| Jan record low C = 6.0
| Feb record low C = 6.8
| Mar record low C = 4.3
| Apr record low C = 0.6
| May record low C = -2.4
| Jun record low C = -3.7
| Jul record low C = -3.5
| Aug record low C = -4.0
| Sep record low C = -1.9
| Oct record low C = -0.5
| Nov record low C = 2.4
| Dec record low C = 4.5
| Jan precipitation mm = 54.6
| Feb precipitation mm = 42.5
| Mar precipitation mm = 45.3
| Apr precipitation mm = 40.6
| May precipitation mm = 52.2
| Jun precipitation mm = 62.0
| Jul precipitation mm = 65.1
| Aug precipitation mm = 66.6
| Sep precipitation mm = 58.2
| Oct precipitation mm = 52.3
| Nov precipitation mm = 66.5
| Dec precipitation mm = 41.9
| year precipitation mm = 643.1
| Jan precipitation days = 6.2
| Feb precipitation days = 5.1
| Mar precipitation days = 5.4
| Apr precipitation days = 6.2
| May precipitation days = 9.7
| Jun precipitation days = 14.2
| Jul precipitation days = 16.3
| Aug precipitation days = 14.0
| Sep precipitation days = 10.7
| Oct precipitation days = 8.4
| Nov precipitation days = 8.3
| Dec precipitation days = 6.5
|year precipitation days = 111.0
| humidity colour = green
| Jan afthumidity = 28
| Feb afthumidity = 33
| Mar afthumidity = 34
| Apr afthumidity = 41
| May afthumidity = 54
| Jun afthumidity = 64
| Jul afthumidity = 64
| Aug afthumidity = 57
| Sep afthumidity = 53
| Oct afthumidity = 45
| Nov afthumidity = 39
| Dec afthumidity = 30
| source 1 = [[Bureau of Meteorology]]<ref name="ave"/>
| date = March 2023
}}

==Governance==
{{See also|City of Albury|List of mayors of Albury}}

{{Infobox official post
| post = Mayor
| body = Albury
| incumbent = Kevin Mack
| incumbentsince = 14 October 2024
| member_of = Albury City Council
| style = Councillor
| formation = 1859
| first = James T Fallon
}}
[[File:MAMA (Murray Art Gallery Albury) facade, Albury NSW.jpg|left|thumb|The former Albury Town Hall]]
Albury is the largest city in the Federal electorate of [[Division of Farrer|Farrer]], whose current representative is [[Sussan Ley]] of the [[Liberal Party of Australia|Liberal Party]]. The previous Federal MP was [[Tim Fischer]], who was leader of the [[National Party of Australia|National Party]] and [[Deputy Prime Minister of Australia]]. In State politics, the [[Electoral district of Albury]] is currently represented by [[Justin Clancy]], also of the Liberal Party. The member for Albury between 1932 and 1946, [[Alexander Mair]], was the [[Premier of New South Wales]] from 1939 to 1941.<ref name="nsw">{{cite NSW Parliament|title=The Hon. Alexander Mair (1889–1969)|id=1487|former=Yes|access-date=13 May 2019}}</ref>

Local government is the responsibility of the [[Albury City Council]], whose area of responsibility has gradually been enlarged to cover new housing estates on the city's fringes. Amanda Duncan-Strelec became Albury's first female [[Mayor#Australia|Mayor]] in 1995, serving for one year. The current mayor of Albury is Kevin Mack.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bunn |first=Anthony |date=October 14, 2024 |title=Mack in the hot seat: third time's a charm as councillors vote on mayor |url=https://www.bordermail.com.au/story/8791262/albury-elects-kevin-mack-as-mayor-after-three-year-break/ |access-date=5 November 2024 |newspaper=The Border Mail}}</ref>

Albury has a longstanding connection to conservative politics. Following the first convention in [[Canberra]] to form the [[Liberal Party of Australia]], delegates, including [[Sir Robert Menzies]], met for a second conference in Albury at Mate's Department Store between 14 and 16 December 1944. The delegates agreed on the structure of the party organisation, adopted a provisional constitution and appointed a federal executive until one could be formally elected.<ref>{{cite web |title=Formation of the Liberal Party of Australia |url=http://www.qld.liberal.org.au/history/formation.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070426002837/http://www.qld.liberal.org.au/history/formation.aspx |archive-date=26 April 2007 |access-date=11 April 2007 |work=Party History |publisher=Liberal Party of Australia – Queensland Division}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Ian Hancock |title=The Origins of the Modern Liberal Party |url=http://www.nla.gov.au/grants/haroldwhite/papers/ihancock.html |access-date=11 April 2007 |work=Harold White Fellowships |publisher=National Library of Australia}}</ref>

== City and suburbs ==
{{More citations needed section|date=May 2007}}
{{See also|Category:Suburbs of Albury, New South Wales}}
The city has a number of suburbs.
[[File:AlburyPostOffice.JPG|thumb|The [[Albury Post Office]] in the city centre]]
[[Central Albury]] comprises the central business district (CBD) and lies between the railway line, the Murray River and Monument Hill. Much commercial activity is concentrated here, with Dean Street forming the axis of the main shopping and office district. A cultural precinct is centred on QEII Square, which includes the [[Albury Library Museum]], Murray Art Museum Albury (MAMA), Albury Entertainment Centre and Convention Centre, and the Murray Conservatorium. In the same block are the Post Office, Police Station and Courthouse, and St Matthew's Anglican Church (which was rebuilt after being destroyed by fire in 1990). The Albury City Council offices are located on Kiewa Street.

Forrest Hill lies directly north west and covers the saddle between Monument Hill and Nail Can Hill.  West over the ridge lies [[West Albury]]. West Albury is primarily a residential area, but it is home to the First World War Memorial (locally known as the Monument), Riverwood Retirement Village, Albury Wodonga Private Hospital (which lies on the corner of Pemberton Street and the Riverina Highway), and the Albury sewage treatment plant. All of West Albury was once wetland and bush. The only remnant of this is Horseshoe Lagoon to the south-west of the suburb, which has been declared a Wildlife Refuge by NSW Parks & Wildlife and incorporated into the Wonga Wetlands.  To the north-west of West Albury is [[Pemberton Park, New South Wales|Pemberton Park]].
[[File:East Albury NSW 1.jpg|thumb|[[East Albury]]]]
[[East Albury]] lies east of the railway line/freeway from the CBD and houses now cover the eastern hill alongside the Albury Base Hospital, while the flat land directly north of it is covered by parkland, housing and light industry, and a [[retail park]] including [[Harvey Norman]] and [[Spotlight (store)|Spotlight]] franchises, as well as the [[Albury Airport|city airport]]. The Mungabareena Reserve lies on the Murray south of the airport, and is considered an Aboriginal cultural site of some significance. Mungabareena means "place of plenty talk" in the [[Wiradjuri]] language.<ref>[http://www.csu.edu.au/research/ilws/research/docs/summaries/yal-mungabareena-report.pdf NHT report 2002]. (PDF) . Retrieved on 18 August 2011. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110612121937/http://www.csu.edu.au/research/ilws/research/docs/summaries/yal-mungabareena-report.pdf |date=12 June 2011 }}</ref>

[[South Albury]] is a mix of residential and industrial areas, with the floodplains south of the railway line and freeway still used for farming and grazing. Flood mitigation works in the 1990s have dramatically reduced the risk of flooding in this area.

[[North Albury]] was covered by orchards and vineyards in the first half of the 20th century, and a swamp existed where James Fallon High School now stands. After the World War II, housing development in the area increased and Waugh Road was extended from David Street to the "Five Ways" intersection at Union Road, which ascribes the border between North Albury and [[Lavington, New South Wales|Lavington]]. The locality of ''Glenroy'' is adjacent to North Albury, west of the Bungambrawartha Creek, and housing was developed here in the 1970s, including a significant [[Housing NSW|Housing Commission]] public housing estate.
[[File:LavingtonUranaRoad.JPG|thumb|Urana Road, [[Lavington, New South Wales|Lavington]]]]
[[Lavington, New South Wales|Lavington]] is the largest suburb of Albury, and the only suburb which has its own postcode (2641, as opposed to 2640 for the balance of Albury). The suburb was originally named Black Range in the 1850s and 1860s, before being renamed Lavington in 1910.<ref>Jess, Allison. (17 June 2009) [http://www.abc.net.au/local/stories/2009/06/16/2599489.htm Lavington celebrates – ABC Goulburn Murray – Australian Broadcasting Corporation]. Abc.net.au. Retrieved on 18 August 2011.</ref> Originally within the boundaries of Hume Shire, it was absorbed into the City of Albury [[Local Government Area]] in the 1950s. Housing and commercial development has continued from that point until this day. Prior to 2007, the [[Hume Highway]] – passed north-east through the suburb, with Urana Road passing north-west through the suburb from the "Five Ways" road junction. In 2007, an internal bypass of the Hume Freeway was opened,<ref>[http://www.rta.nsw.gov.au/constructionmaintenance/majorconstructionprojectsregional/southwest/alburybypass/ Home – RTA Road Projects] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090908083928/http://www.rta.nsw.gov.au/constructionmaintenance/majorconstructionprojectsregional/southwest/alburybypass/ |date=8 September 2009 }}. Rta.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved on 18 August 2011.</ref> with the former name of the Hume Highway section officially reverting to the commonly used "Wagga Road". The suburb of Lavington also includes the localities of Springdale Heights, Hamilton Valley and Norris Park. Albury's lawn cemetery and crematorium lies at the western end of Union Road.
[[File:Charles Sturt University Albury-Wodonga campus.jpg|thumb|[[Charles Sturt University]] campus in [[Thurgoona]]]]
[[Thurgoona]], to the east of Lavington, was established as a new residential suburb by the [[Albury-Wodonga|Albury Wodonga Development Corporation]] in the 1970s. In the 1990s a new campus of [[Charles Sturt University]] was established here, as was an office of the Murray Darling Freshwater Research Centre. A major golf club (Thurgoona Country Club Resort) is also situated in this suburb.<ref>[http://www.thurgoonagolf.com.au/ Thurgoona Country Club Resort] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091029225629/http://www.thurgoonagolf.com.au/ |date=29 October 2009 }}. Thurgoonagolf.com.au. Retrieved on 18 August 2011.</ref>

Further outlying localities include [[Splitters Creek]] – a small residential/farming community to the west, Ettamogah (home of the [[Ettamogah Pub]]), [[Bowna]] and [[Table Top, New South Wales|Table Top]] to the north, and [[Wirlinga]] and [[Lake Hume]] village to the east. [[Howlong]] (20&nbsp;km west) and [[Jindera]] (16&nbsp;km north) are the closest towns outside the Albury city area, and act as commuter dormitories as well as service centres for the local rural industries.

Albury's houses and buildings are numbered using a special system introduced in 1920.  The centre of the city, which is defined as the intersection of Dean and Olive Streets, is numbered 500, and all other houses are numbered depending on whether they are north, south, east or west of the centre.<ref>[http://www.alburyhistory.org.au/downloads/Bulletin-510.pdf Albury & District Historical Society, Inc. Bulletin: March 2011, p. 6, Albury Street Numbering]{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

===Lake Hume===
[[File:Eight gates open at Hume Dam.jpg|thumb|right|Hume Dam, with eight spillway gates open]]
[[Lake Hume]] is situated on the Murray River {{convert|10|km}} upstream of Albury. The Hume Dam (colloquially termed the [[Weir]] locally) wall construction took 17 years, from 1919 to 1936. A hydro-electric power plant supplies 60&nbsp;MW of power to the state grid. When full, the lake covers {{convert|80|sqkm}}.
[[File:Lake Hume from the air in summer.JPG|thumb|Lake Hume from the air in Summer]]
The lake was created for [[irrigation]] purposes and has caused significant changes to the flow patterns and ecology of the Murray River. Before the construction of the Hume Weir, flows in normal (non-drought) years were low in summer and autumn (though still significant overall), rising in winter due to seasonal rainfall and reaching a flood-peak in late spring due to snow-melt in the Murray and its tributaries' alpine headwaters. The flow is now effectively reversed, with low flows in winter and sustained, relatively high flows in late spring, summer and early autumn to meet irrigation demands, although the spring flood peak has been virtually eliminated. The water released from the base of the Hume Weir is unnaturally cold, at least {{convert|10|C-change}} colder than it naturally should be.<ref>NSW Cold Water Pollution Interagency Group (2012) ''Cold Water Pollution Strategy in''
NSW – report on the implementation of stage one'', NSW Department of Primary Industries, a division of NSW''
Department of Trade and Investment, Regional Infrastructure and Services, Sydney, New South Wales, {{ISBN|9781742563107}}</ref> This flow reversal, temperature depression, and removal of the spring flood peak, has led to the drying out and loss of many billabongs and has harmed the populations of native fish of the Murray River such as the iconic [[Murray Cod]].<ref>{{cite book | year = 1990 | title = The Murray | editor1 = Norman Mackay | editor2 = David Eastburn | publisher=Murray-Darling Basin Commission | location = Canberra, Australia | isbn = 1-875209-05-0}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|author1=Lugg, A.|author2=Copeland, C. |name-list-style=amp |title=Review of cold water pollution in the Murray–Darling Basin and the impacts on fish communities|journal=Ecological Management and Restoration|date=2014|volume=15|issue=1|pages=71–79|doi=10.1111/emr.12074|bibcode=2014EcoMR..15...71L }}</ref>

===Flora and fauna===
Several threatened species can be found in Albury, including the [[Sloane's froglet]], [[Regent Honeyeater]], and [[Squirrel Glider]] (Petaurus norfolcensis).<ref name="Biodiversity">{{cite web|title=Biodiversity in Thurgoona|url=http://www.alburyconservationco.org.au/about/biodiversity-of-thurgoona/|website=www.alburyconservationco.org.au|publisher=Albury Conservation Company|access-date=29 May 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Threatened Species|url=http://www.alburycity.nsw.gov.au/environment-and-waste/biodiversity-and-vegetation-management/biodiversity-strategy/threatened-species|website=www.alburycity.nsw.gov.au|publisher=Albury City Council|access-date=29 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180528215618/http://www.alburycity.nsw.gov.au/environment-and-waste/biodiversity-and-vegetation-management/biodiversity-strategy/threatened-species|archive-date=28 May 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>

==Transport==

===Road===
[[File:Hume Freeway at Albury 2.JPG|thumb|[[Hume Highway]] internal bypass running beside [[Albury railway station]]]]
Situated on the [[Hume Highway]], Albury is a major transit point for interstate commerce. In March 2007, Albury city centre was bypassed by a new section of the [[Hume Freeway]]. The city centre bypass includes the new Spirit of Progress Bridge over the Murray River, and cost $518&nbsp;million, the most expensive road project built in rural Australia at that time.<ref>{{cite press release|title=Opening of $518&nbsp;million Albury Wodonga Hume Freeway Project |publisher=[[Government of Australia]] |date=4 March 2007 |url=http://www.ministers.dotars.gov.au/mv/releases/2007/March/030MV_2007.htm |access-date=16 June 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070903193302/http://www.ministers.dotars.gov.au/mv/releases/2007/March/030MV_2007.htm |archive-date=3 September 2007 }}</ref>

Creation of the lake resulting from construction of the Hume Dam from 1915 onward necessitated a 30&nbsp;km deviation of the Hume Highway. The Highway originally ran east out of Albury, along what is now the Riverina Highway, then turned north through Thurgoona via today’s Table Top Rd then Old Sydney Road, then crossed Bowna Creek to follow Plunkett Rd to Bowna. The deviation, opened in 1933, follows the first 9&nbsp;km of the Wagga Road, then crossed the railway and ran to Bells Road before turning east then southeast to Bowna. Most of this route, although now duplicated, remains as part of the Hume Highway, other than the 2009 Yellow Creek deviation.

The other minor highways which connect to Albury are the [[Riverina Highway]], which runs west through [[Berrigan, New South Wales|Berrigan]] to [[Deniliquin]] and east to [[Lake Hume]]; and the [[Olympic Highway]] which diverges north from the Hume {{convert|16|km}} north of Albury, and runs across the South Western Slopes via [[Wagga Wagga]], [[Cootamundra]] and [[Young, New South Wales|Young]] to terminate at the [[Mid-Western Highway]] at [[Cowra]].

In 1888, the Smollett Street wrought iron arch bridge was constructed over Bungambrawatha Creek. Smollet Street was extended westward through the botanical gardens to give direct access from [[Albury railway station]] to Howlong Road by a straight street. The bridge is near the botanic gardens and the local swimming pool. The bridge is a rare example of a metal arch bridge in New South Wales, and is the oldest of only two such bridges in New South Wales, the other being the [[Sydney Harbour Bridge]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Smollet Street Bridge over Bungambrawatha Creek |work=Heritage and conservation register |publisher=[[Roads & Traffic Authority]] |date=13 November 2003 |url=http://www.rta.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/index.cgi?action=heritage.show&id=4301661 |access-date=28 November 2006 |archive-date=2 September 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060902150540/https://www.rta.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/index.cgi?action=heritage.show&id=4301661 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

===Rail===
[[File:AlburyRailwayStation2.JPG|thumb|Albury railway station, built in 1881 in the [[Australian non-residential architectural styles#Victorian Italianate|Victorian Italianate]] style]]
[[Albury railway station]] is on the main Sydney-Melbourne railway line. Originally, New South Wales and Victoria had different [[track gauge]]s, which meant that all travellers in either direction had to change trains at Albury. To accommodate this, a very long [[railway platform]] was needed; the {{convert|450|m|adj=on}} long covered platform is one of the longest in Australia.<ref name="platform">{{cite web|title=Albury anything but borderline|url=http://www.weeklytimesnow.com.au/country-living/travel/albury-anything-but-borderline/story-fnkeraqd-1226776867017|work=[[The Weekly Times]]|access-date=12 December 2014|archive-date=4 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904063406/http://www.weeklytimesnow.com.au/country-living/travel/albury-anything-but-borderline/story-fnkeraqd-1226776867017|url-status=dead}}</ref> The broad gauge section of track between Seymour and Albury has now been converted to standard gauge; there is no longer a [[break-of-gauge]] at Albury station. The station is served by a three daily [[V/Line]] train services from [[Southern Cross railway station|Melbourne]] (terminating at Albury) and the [[NSW TrainLink]] Melbourne-Sydney [[New South Wales XPT|XPT]] service, which runs twice daily in each direction.
In 1873, the {{convert|5|ft|3|in|adj=on}} [[broad gauge]] railway line from Melbourne reached the township of Belvoir/Wodonga. In 1881, the New South Wales {{convert|4|ft|8.5|in|adj=on}} [[standard gauge]] railway line reached Albury, with a railway bridge joining the two colonies in 1883. Albury became the stop over, where passengers on the Melbourne-Sydney journey changed trains until 1962, when a standard gauge track was opened between the two capitals. After World War II, in an attempt to overcome the difference in gauges and speed up traffic, a [[bogie exchange]] device lifted freight wagons and carriages allowing workers to refit rolling stock with different gauged wheel-sets.

The break of railway gauge at Albury was a major impediment to Australia's war effort and infrastructure during both World Wars, as every soldier, every item of equipment, and all supplies had to be off-loaded from the broad gauge and reloaded onto a standard gauge railway wagon on the opposite side of the platform. In his book ''Tramps Abroad'', writer [[Mark Twain]] in 1895 wrote of the break of gauge at Albury and changing trains: ""Now comes a singular thing, the oddest thing, the strangest thing, the most unaccountable marvel that Australia can show. At the frontier between NSW and Victoria our multitude of passengers were routed out of their snug beds by lantern light in the morning in the biting cold to change cars. Think of the paralysis of intellect that gave that idea birth, imagine the boulder it emerged from, on some petrified legislator's shoulders."<ref>{{cite book |author=Fischer, Tim |author-link=Tim Fischer |chapter=Forward |editor=Marsh, Bill 'Swampy' |title=Great Australian Railway Stories |publisher=ABC Books |year=2005 }}</ref>

During World War II military armouries and warehouses were established in the vicinity of Albury at Bonegilla, Wirlinga and Bandiana. Similar stores were also established at [[Tocumwal]] and [[Oaklands, New South Wales|Oaklands]]. The conversion of the broad gauge track to a second standard gauge track, between [[Seymour railway station|Seymour]] and Albury, was substantially completed in 2011. The railway station and its associated yards are listed on both the [[Australian National Heritage List]] and the [[New South Wales State Heritage Register]].<ref name="AHD">{{cite AHD|105912|Albury Railway Station and Yard|access-date=12 October 2017}}</ref><ref name="SHR">{{cite NSW SHR|5045002|Albury Railway Station and yard group|fn=H06/00078|access-date=12 October 2017}}</ref>

===Air===
[[File:Albury Airport, NSW, January 2022, 12.jpg|thumb|Albury Airport terminal]]
[[Albury Airport]], owned and operated by the [[City of Albury]], is the second busiest regional airport in New South Wales with around 280,000 passenger movements per year. The airport, {{convert|4|km}} east of the city centre, has scheduled daily flights to [[Sydney Airport|Sydney]], [[Melbourne Airport|Melbourne]] and [[Brisbane Airport|Brisbane]] through commercial carriers.  The road leading from Albury Airport to the city was renamed Borella Road in 1979, in honour of [[Victoria Cross]] recipient [[Albert Chalmers Borella]], who was buried at Albury.<ref name="heroroad">{{cite news|last1=Manuel |first1=Krysten |title=Our hero road |url=http://www.starphotos.com.au/autoepaper/for_upload/2014-05-21_awn_221.pdf |access-date=12 December 2014 |work=Albury Wodonga News Weekly |issue=2303 |publisher=[[Star News Group]] |date=21 May 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141213014838/http://www.starphotos.com.au/autoepaper/for_upload/2014-05-21_awn_221.pdf |archive-date=13 December 2014 }}</ref>

===Public transport and cycling===
Local public transport is provided exclusively by private bus operators, Martin's Albury and [[Dysons]] who run day time bus services. The overwhelming majority of local transport is by private car, however traffic is generally moderate. The opening of the Hume Freeway bypass on 4 March 2007,<ref>{{cite web |title = Hume Freeway |publisher=Abi Group |url = http://esvc000696.wic024u.server-web.com/ |access-date =21 June 2007}}</ref> has greatly eased previous traffic congestion on the Lincoln Causeway, allowing vastly better flow between Albury and Wodonga.

There is a good network of bicycle paths in the city, including one to the outlying suburb of Thurgoona and across the state border to Wodonga. A new program has built many more bike tracks, including one from the riverside parks to Wonga Wetlands.<ref>{{cite web|title=Bike and walking trails |publisher=[[City of Albury]] |url=http://www.alburycity.nsw.gov.au/city/transport/trails.htm |access-date=28 November 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060918154318/http://www.alburycity.nsw.gov.au/city/transport/trails.htm |archive-date=18 September 2006 }}</ref>

==Industry==
[[File:CML Building, Albury NSW.jpg|thumb|200x200px|The former [[Colonial Mutual|Colonial Mutual Life]] building]]
Albury serves as an administrative centre for the agricultural communities around the district and is a major processing centre of the [[Australian Taxation Office]], and many other smaller secondary industries. Other large employers are: The Commercial Club Albury and [[Hume Bank]]. One of Albury's major employers was DSI Holdings. Originally the Kaitlers Road facility was opened as an expansion for [[Borg-Warner]] in 1971, manufacturing gearboxes for various manufacturers including [[Ford Australia|Ford]], [[Holden]] and even [[Maserati]]. At its peak in 1982 it employed 1251 people. The ownership of the plant changed several times – it was sold in 1987 to [[Nylex]]. It was sold again in 2002 to ION Ltd but the company collapsed in 2004 with debt to creditors of $550&nbsp;million. Due to a failed deal with Holden the workforce was reduced to 750 people. Chinese car manufacturer [[Geely Group]] then purchased the bankrupt DSI company for $48&nbsp;million in March 2009 and the plant then exported automatic transmissions to Geely, [[KG Mobility|Ssangyong]] and [[Mahindra & Mahindra|Mahindra]]. In 2014 DSI Holdings closed the Lavington factory resulting in the loss of the remaining 142 jobs.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Jones|first1=Howard|title=10 years of hard labour but DSI still ends in tears |department=Opinion |url=http://www.bordermail.com.au/story/2320340/10-years-of-hard-labour-but-dsi-still-ends-in-tears-opinion/ |newspaper=The Border Mail |access-date=20 March 2015}}</ref>

The Australian pizza chain [[Eagle Boys]] was founded in Albury but ceased operations in 2017 when it was purchased by Pizza Hut.

The [[Hume Power Station]] is a [[hydro-electric]] [[power station]] located at the [[Hume Dam]] on the Murray River, near Albury. The power station is operated by [[Eraring Energy]] and has two 29&nbsp;MW [[water turbine|turbines]].

===Tourism===
The region surrounding Albury provides a variety of tourist attractions, including the wine region centred on [[Rutherglen, Victoria|Rutherglen]], the historic goldfield towns of [[Beechworth]] and [[Yackandandah]], boating, fishing and canoe hire on the many rivers and lakes, including [[Lake Hume]], the forests and mountains of the [[Great Dividing Range]] and slightly further afield the snowfields [[Falls Creek, Victoria|Falls Creek]] and [[Mount Hotham]].

Within the city of Albury itself, Monument Hill, at the western end of the CBD is the location of the city's distinctive First World War Memorial and provides a good view of the city. Wonga Wetlands, {{convert|2.5|km}} west of the city and adjacent to the River Murray is a key feature of Albury's use of treated wastewater and consists of a series of lagoons and billabongs. Wonga Wetlands boasts more than 150 species of birdlife and is home to the Aquatic Environment Education Centre.

The [[Hume and Hovell Track|Hume and Hovell Walking Track]], that begins in [[Yass, New South Wales|Yass]] and follows the route of explorers [[Hamilton Hume]] and [[William Hovell]] on their 1824 expedition to [[Port Phillip]], ends at the Hovell Tree in South Albury.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.forestrycorporation.com.au/visit/forests/bago |title=Bago State Forest |work=Forestry Corporation of New South Wales | access-date = 6 August 2018}}</ref>

===Education===
[[File:Albury High School.JPG|thumb|Albury High School|left]]
Albury is home to one of the campuses of [[Charles Sturt University]]. The original Albury campus was located in the northern part of the CBD between Kiewa and David streets. Charles Sturt University relocated to a new purpose-built campus at Thurgoona in 2009. CSU offers courses in Arts, Business, Education, Medicine and Science.

The [[La Trobe University#Albury-Wodonga|Albury-Wodonga]] campus of [[La Trobe University]] is also a large and growing educational institution with several thousand undergraduates and postgraduates in its two colleges. Degrees in Business, Arts, Science, Bioscience, Nursing, and various Allied Health disciplines, are available.[[File:Albury Library Museum.jpg|thumb|right|Albury Library Museum]] [[Riverina Institute]] of [[TAFE]] operates a campus in Albury. There is also a campus of the [[UNSW]] Rural Clinical School of Medicine adjacent to the Albury Base Hospital.

Albury is home to nine public primary schools ([[Albury Public School]], [[Albury North Public School]], [[Albury West Public School]], Glenroy Public School, Hume Public School, Lavington Public School, Lavington East Public School, Springdale Heights Public School, and Thurgoona Public School) and three public high schools ([[Albury High School]], [[James Fallon High School]] and [[Murray High School, Lavington|Murray High School]]). Several non-government high schools operate in the area including Trinity Anglican College, [[Xavier High School, Albury|Xavier High School]], [[The Scots School Albury]], Border Christian College, Aspect Riverina school,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.autismspectrum.org.au/how-can-we-help/going-to-school|title = Going to school}}</ref> and [[St Paul's College, Walla Walla|St Paul's College]]. The city is the base for NSW Department of Education South West Riverina regional office.

==Culture==
[[File:Regent Cinemas, Albury NSW.jpg|thumb|right|Regent Cinemas on Dean Street have operated since 1929]]
HotHouse Theatre is Albury's only professional theatre company, previously known as the  Murray River Performance Group which formed in 1979. It spawned [[The Flying Fruit Fly Circus]] in 1979, and these days conducts many productions through the [[HotHouse Theatre]] located on Gateway Island between Albury and Wodonga, though still in Victoria rather than New South Wales.

Albury is home to a large number of amateur theatre companies presenting productions ranging from plays in intimate settings to major musicals in the Albury Entertainment Centre and Shakespeare and other events in the Albury Botanic Gardens.  The oldest theatre company in Albury is the Albury Wodonga Theatre Company  and its associated youth theatre company BYTESized Productions often presenting shows in its small theatre in Olive St, South Albury .  Other companies and organisations producing theatre in Albury Wodonga are Livid Productions, The Other Theatre Company, Revolution Theatre, and Centre Stage Event Company.
[[File:Murray Conservatorium with pedestrians, Albury NSW.jpg|thumb|The Murray Conservatorium of Music]]
Jazz Albury Wodonga also regularly hosts national and international artists at the Jazz Basement which is located on Gateway Island.

The 1993 film ''[[Lex and Rory]]'' was filmed in Albury-Wodonga.<ref name="childs">{{cite news |last1=Childs |first1=Kevin |title=Young dreams come true as town backs film |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-age-lex-and-rory-1994-australian-m/177113248/ |access-date=21 July 2025 |work=The Age |date=27 October 1992}}</ref>

Touring productions and major music acts often perform at the Albury Entertainment Centre.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Albury Entertainment Centre |url=http://alburyentertainmentcentre.com.au/ |access-date=17 February 2016 |website=alburyentertainmentcentre.com.au}}</ref> Regent Cinemas on Dean Street have operated since 1929.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Communications |first=c=AU; o=The State of Queensland; ou=Department of Environment and Science; ou=Corporate |date=2015-06-09 |title=Regent Building {{!}} Environment, land and water |url=https://apps.des.qld.gov.au/heritage-register/detail/?id=600140 |access-date=2025-05-24 |website=apps.des.qld.gov.au |language=en-AU}}</ref>

Since 2007, the city has hosted the annual [[Albury City Short Story Award]], curated by the Write Around the Murray Writers' Festival.<ref>[https://www.writearoundthemurray.org.au/2024-program Program for the 2024 WAM Festival] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240926112427/https://www.writearoundthemurray.org.au/2024-program |date=26 September 2024 }}, retrieved 26 September 2024.</ref>

In 2015 [[Murray Art Museum Albury]] (MAMA) was opened, formerly known as Albury Regional Arts Centre. The art museum has 10 galleries with double the space of the former art centre. Canvas Eatery is also attached to MAMA, facing onto Queen Elizabeth II Square.<ref name="Who's Your MAMA">{{cite news |last1=Jess |first1=Allison |date=29 April 2015 |title=Who's your MAMA? ALbury's new art museum that's who |publisher=ABC Goulburn Murray |agency=Australian Broadcasting Company |url=http://www.abc.net.au/local/stories/2015/04/29/4226043.htm |access-date=8 September 2015}}</ref>

In 2003, a sister city relationship with [[Nanping]] in north western [[Fujian]] [[province of China|province]], China, was formalised.<ref>{{cite web |year=2005 |title=Sister City – Nanping |url=http://www.alburycity.nsw.gov.au/city/history/nanping.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060819043802/http://www.alburycity.nsw.gov.au/city/history/nanping.htm |archive-date=19 August 2006 |access-date=20 April 2006 |work=History and Heritage |publisher=Albury City}}</ref>

==Media==

===Print===
Albury serves as a regional media centre. A daily tabloid owned by Nine Entertainment, The [[The Border Mail|''Border Mail'']], is printed in, and has offices in, Wodonga.

{{citation needed span|There was a free monthly independent community newspaper, The Situation, which launched in Albury–Wodonga in 2013. Later it expanded into other Victorian communities in the north and north-east such as [[Benalla]], [[Echuca]]–[[Moama]], [[Seymour, Victoria|Seymour]], [[Shepparton]] and [[Wangaratta]]. It shut down in 2019.|date=June 2022}}

===Television===
Albury has access to all major TV networks, with channels available including [[Seven Network]], [[WIN Television]] (an affiliate of the [[Nine Network]]), [[Network 10]], as well as the [[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]] (ABC) and the [[Special Broadcasting Service]], more commonly known as SBS.

Of the three main commercial networks, [[Seven Network]] airs a half-hour local [[Seven News|news bulletin]] at 6&nbsp;pm each weeknight, produced from a newsroom in the city but broadcast from studios in [[Canberra]].<ref name="Prime moves to Canberra">{{cite news |title= First-night flop for new-look Prime7 |author=Anthony Bunn |url= http://www.bordermail.com.au/news/local/news/general/firstnight-flop-for-newlook-prime7/2111431.aspx |newspaper=The Border Mail |date= 23 March 2011|access-date=9 May 2011}}</ref>

[[Network 10]] (formerly [[10 (Southern Cross Austereo)|Southern Cross 10]]) airs short local news updates from its [[Hobart]] studios throughout the day (on weekdays). The flagship bulletin aired on Network 10 in Albury/Wodonga is [[10 News]] from [[Melbourne]].

[[WIN Television]] broadcasts a half-hour state-wide regional [[WIN News]] bulletin each weeknight at 5:30 pm, produced from studios in [[Wollongong]]. Previously a local edition was produced by WIN until the closure of its Albury newsroom in June 2019.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-06-20/win-news-job-cuts-in-regional-nsw-and-queensland/11226820 |title=WIN News to cut four commercial TV newsrooms in Orange, Wagga Wagga, Albury and Bundaberg |last=King |first=Rosie |date=20 June 2019 |website=ABC News |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |access-date=24 June 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Duke |first=Jennifer |date=19 June 2019 |title=WIN shuts down five newsrooms as regional broadcasters struggle |url=https://www.smh.com.au/business/companies/win-shuts-down-five-newsrooms-as-regional-broadcasters-struggle-20190619-p51zdz.html |work=[[Sydney Morning Herald]]|location=Sydney |access-date=24 June 2019}}</ref>

On 5 May 2011, analogue television transmissions ceased in most areas of regional Victoria and some border regions including Albury–Wodonga.<ref>{{cite news|last=Partenza|first=Nathan|title=Analogue TVs pile up at dump|url=http://www.bordermail.com.au/news/local/news/general/analogue-tvs-pile-up-at-dump/2154950.aspx|access-date=17 May 2011|newspaper=The Border Mail|date=6 May 2011}}</ref> All local free-to-air television services are now broadcasting in digital transmission only. This was done as part of the Federal Government's plan for [[Digital terrestrial television in Australia]] where all analogue transmission systems are gradually turned off and replaced with modern [[DVB-T]] transmission systems.

===Radio===
[[File:2AY and Edge FM studios on Hume St in Albury.jpg|thumb|The 2AY and Edge FM studios]]
There are three commercial radio stations in Albury – [[2AY]] on 1494 AM, [[Triple M The Border]] on 105.7 FM and [[Hit104.9 The Border|Hit The Border]] on 104.9 FM. Hit 104.9 The Border's south eastern network is programmed out of the Albury/Wodonga Hub, going to centres in the Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania and South Australia. Broadcasting out of the same building is Triple M 105.7 The Border, which is also networked to local stations around the Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania and South Australia.

Albury/Wodonga is one radio market, thus advertisements are directed to both sides of the border. The Albury/Wodonga market underwent significant change in 2005 when [[Southern Cross Austereo|Macquarie Southern Cross Media]] bought 105.7 The River from [[RG Capital]], and 2AY and Star FM from [[Nova Entertainment|DMG Radio Australia]]. Due to cross-media ownership laws preventing the ownership of more than two stations in one market, Macquarie was required to sell one of these stations and in September 2005 sold 2AY to the [[Ace Radio]] network. 2AY takes much of its daytime and evening programming from [[3AW]] in Melbourne. The [[Australian Broadcasting Corporation|ABC]] produces breakfast and morning radio programs through its local radio network, from the studios of [[ABC Goulburn Murray]], 106.5 FM, located in Wodonga. Most of the rest its programming content is delivered from Melbourne. The ABC also has local transmitters for [[Radio National]], 990 AM; [[ABC NewsRadio|ABC News Radio]], 100.9 FM; [[ABC Classic]], 104.1 FM and [[Triple J]], 103.3 FM

There is also a community radio station known as 2REM 107.3 FM. The Albury Wodonga Community Radio station broadcasts a large number of speciality programs including those for the retiree, racing enthusiast, ethnic and Aboriginal communities and a range of musical styles including underground and independent artists from 8:00&nbsp;pm onwards. 2GHR 96.7 FM is another community radio station that plays classic hits. Oak 101.3 FM (from Wangaratta) can be heard clearly across the region. [[KIX Country|KIX]] 801 AM (on the narrowcast band) plays country music. [[Sky Sports Radio|Sky Radio]] is a sports and racing station which can be heard on 99.3 FM

In addition, the area is serviced by [[SBS Radio]] and [[Rete Italia|Niche Radio]], which provide national multicutural stations. SBS Radio 1 is available on 1701 AM, SBS Radio 2 is available on 89.5 FM, while Niche Radio broadcasts on 87.6 FM. [[2APH]] 101.7 FM is a reading for the print handicapped station. [[TAFE]] FM is [[Wodonga]]'s broadcasting and training station on  88.4 that also serves the area. Albury-Wodonga Christian Broadcasters transmits as 98.5 The Light.<ref>[http://www.thelight.org.au/ Albury-Wodonga The Light]</ref> Other religious stations include Faith FM which broadcasts on 88.0<ref>[http://www.faithfm.com.au/ FaithFM]</ref> and Vision Christian Radio that airs on 1611 AM.<ref>[http://www.vision.org.au/radio Vision Christian Media]</ref> The dance music station [[Raw FM (Australian radio network)|Raw FM]] airs on 107.9

==Sport==
[[File:Lavington Urana Road Oval 002.JPG|thumb|left|Urana Road Oval, Lavington]]
[[soccer in Australia|Football]] is a very popular code with more than 2,500 players registered from twelve local clubs (six from Albury) competing in the [[Albury Wodonga Football Association]]. Clubs have teams from U10s through to Senior Men and Women and play on Sundays with MiniRoos providing Football for ages 4–12 on Saturdays. Since 2016, [[Murray United FC|Murray United Football Club]], a team encompassing Albury, Wodonga and the wider region, has been competing in the [[National Premier Leagues Victoria]], the highest level of Football in the area. On 9 February 2014, [[Melbourne City FC|Melbourne City]] (then known as Melbourne Heart) triumphed 2–1 against [[Perth Glory]] in scorching conditions, where the temperature got as high as 41&nbsp;°C, at the [[Lavington Sports Ground]].

The Albury-Wodonga Steamers are the local [[rugby union]] club, playing in the Southern Inland Rugby Union competition. The Steamers have produced several players for the [[Australian Rugby Union]] National Talent Squad.

[[Cricket]] is the most popular summer sport in the region, with the local [[Country Cricket New South Wales#Cricket Albury Wodonga|Cricket Albury Wodonga]] competition administered by [[Country Cricket New South Wales#Cricket Albury Wodonga|Country Cricket New South Wales]]. In the [[1992 Cricket World Cup]], the [[Lavington Sports Ground]] hosted Albury's only international cricket match. It was a [[One Day International]] in which Zimbabwe defeated England in the biggest upset of the tournament. Albury also regularly hosts [[Big Bash League]] matches in both the pre-season and regular season, often involving the [[Sydney Thunder]] and [[Melbourne Stars]].

Albury has a strong [[rugby league]] community, with three senior teams based in the city, the [[Albury Thunder]], Border Bears and CSU Mud Dogs. The Thunder compete in the strong, [[Riverina]]-based [[Group 9 Rugby League]] competition, while the Bears and Mud Dogs compete in the [[Goulburn Murray Rugby League]] run under the banner of the [[Victorian Rugby League]]. Albury Thunder Juniors is one of the largest junior rugby league clubs outside of metropolitan areas, offering rugby league and league tag to the Border's young men and women from 5 years to 16 years.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Home |url=http://www.alburythunderjuniors.com.au/ |access-date=12 January 2022 |website=Albury Thunder Juniors |language=en-gb}}</ref> Albury has produced many great rugby league players, with the two most famous exports being former Canberra and Penrith flyer [[Adrian Purtell]] and [[Australia national rugby league team|Australian]] fullback [[Dylan Edwards]].

Despite being located in New South Wales, Albury is a stronghold of [[Australian rules football|Australian rules]]. There are five [[Australian rules football|Australian rules]] clubs in Albury, the [[Albury Football Club]], the [[Lavington Panthers Football Club]], the Murray Magpies Football Club, the [[North Albury Football Club]], and the [[Thurgoona Football Club]]. Albury, Lavington Panthers and North Albury compete in the [[Ovens & Murray Football League]] (OMFNL), while the Murray Magpies compete in the [[Hume Football League]] and Thurgoona compete in the [[Tallangatta & District Football League]]. The OMFNL is one of the strongest regional leagues in the nation, with the [[Grand final|Grand Final]] regularly drawing 15,000 spectators. Many players from Albury have moved on to play in the [[Australian Football League]], including [[Haydn Bunton Senior]], who won three [[Brownlow Medal]]s and was an inaugural ''legend'' of the [[Australian Football Hall of Fame]]; Fitzroy 1936 Brownlow medallist Denis "Dinny" Ryan; and [[Sydney Swans|South Melbourne]] Brownlow medallist [[Fred Goldsmith (Australian rules footballer)|Fred Goldsmith]].<ref name="HallofFame">{{cite web|url=http://www.aflhalloffame.com.au/home/inside.asp?ID=94&pnav=93 |title=Australian Football Hall of Fame – Legends |publisher=AFL World |access-date=21 May 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060827004003/http://www.aflhalloffame.com.au/home/inside.asp?ID=94 |archive-date=27 August 2006 }}</ref>

The Albury Gold Cup horse race is the major autumn event for the district. In 2005, it attracted a record crowd in excess of 18,600 racegoers.<ref>{{cite web |title = ALBURY: Cup Carnival The Envy of Country Racing |publisher = Racing and Sports |date = 17 April 2005 |url = http://www.racingandsports.com.au/racing/rsNewsArt.asp?NID=61196 |access-date = 21 May 2007 |archive-date = 27 September 2007 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070927231025/http://www.racingandsports.com.au/racing/rsNewsArt.asp?NID=61196 |url-status = dead }}</ref>

Albury has lately become a stronghold of junior hockey, boasting one of the few synthetic fields in the area. The town also has the Albury Grass Tennis Courts. [[Supercars Championship]] team [[Brad Jones Racing]] is based in Albury, making it the only team in the championship to have its workshop in New South Wales.

The [[Albury Wodonga Bandits]] compete in the [[South East Australian Basketball League]] (SEABL) East Conference of the [[Australian Basketball Association]] (ABA), playing their home games at the [[Lauren Jackson Sports Centre]] (previously known as the Albury Sports Stadium). The Lady Bandits joined the women's SEABL in 2006.

Albury is the birthplace of former tennis player [[Margaret Court]], winner of 62 Women's Grand Slam titles including eleven Australian titles, four Grand Slam singles titles played in one year (1970), four mixed doubles titles with Ken Fletcher in 1963 and many other titles around the world. [[WNBA MVP]] winner [[Lauren Jackson]], [[NRL]] Player [[Adrian Purtell]], and [[test cricket]]er [[Steve Rixon]] are among other champion sports people from the area.

==Notable crime==
Albury's most notorious crime is also one of Australia's most famous, the '[[Pyjama Girl]] Murder' in 1934. Other notable crimes include the murders of Bronwynne Richardson who was abducted on Smollett Street on 12 October 1973. Her body was found in Horseshoe Lagoon two days later. The case has never been solved despite a coronial inquest in 2011 which resulted in an arrest. In another case, on 23 March 1996, Kim Meredith was murdered in Macauley Street while walking from Sodens Hotel to the Termo Hotel. A memorial to Kim was later placed in Queen Elizabeth II Square by the citizens of Albury.<ref>{{cite web|first=Gareth |last=Robinson |title=Challenging Behaviour |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |date=24 October 1999 |url=http://www.abc.net.au/rn/talks/bbing/stories/s62011.htm |access-date=29 November 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061205011746/http://abc.net.au/rn/talks/bbing/stories/s62011.htm |archive-date=5 December 2006 |url-status=dead}}</ref>

== Heritage listings ==
The following buildings, structures, and [[ephemera]] in Albury are listed in various [[heritage register]]s:
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Building name !! Completed !! Heritage register(s)<ref>The Heritage of Australia, Macmillan Company, 1981, p.2/178</ref>!! Notes
|-
| ANZ Bank (former) ||align=center| {{circa|1907}}|| (now defunct) [[Register of the National Estate]] (RNE) || Designed by G C Inskip; built by Frew & Logan
|-
| Bellevue Home ||align=center| {{circa|1860}}|| (now defunct) RNE ||
|-
| [[Bethanga Bridge]]  ||align=center| 1927–30 || {{bulleted list|[[New South Wales State Heritage Register]]|[[Victorian Heritage Register]]}}||<ref>{{cite NSW SHR|5056556|Bethanga Bridge|fn=H00/00301, EF14/4310|access-date=12 October 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite VHD|12738|Bethanga Bridge|hr=12738|access-date=6 September 2017}}</ref>
|-
| [[Bonegilla House]]<br />(Grace-evelyn Lodge) ||align=center| mid-Victorian || New South Wales State Heritage Register || 587 Kiewa Street<ref>{{cite NSW SHR|5044981|Bonegilla House|fn=EF14/4311; S91/3309, HC860216|access-date=12 October 2017}}</ref>
|-
| Burrows House ||align=center| {{circa|1860}}|| (now defunct) RNE ||
|-
| [[The Carriageway]] ||align=center| {{circa|1860}}|| New South Wales State Heritage Register || 506–508 Smollet Street<ref>{{cite NSW SHR|5000979|The Carriageway|fn=S90/06201/1|access-date=12 October 2017}}</ref>
|-
| CML Building ||align=center| {{circa|1925}}|| (now defunct) RNE ||
|-
| [[Commercial Hotel, Albury|Commercial Hotel]] and Cottage<br />(formerly Waterstreet Hotel) || align=center| {{circa|1854}}|| New South Wales State Heritage Register || 430–436 Smollett Street<ref>{{cite NSW SHR|5045091|Commercial Hotel & Cottage|fn=S90/03474, HC 33382, 09/01434|access-date=12 October 2017}}</ref>
|-
| Court House ||align=center| 1860 || (now defunct) RNE || Designed by [[Alexander Dawson (architect)|Alexander Dawson]]
|-
| [[Elm Court, Albury|Elm Court]] ||align=center| {{circa|1885}}|| New South Wales State Heritage Register || 435 Townsend Street<ref>{{cite NSW SHR|5045673|Elm Court|fn=S90/05925, HC 30117|access-date=12 October 2017}}</ref>
|-
| Headmaster's Cottage ||align=center| {{circa|1861}}|| (now defunct) RNE || Kiewa Street
|-
| [[Model Store]] ||align=center| Federation || New South Wales State Heritage Register || 582 David Street<ref>{{cite NSW SHR|5045057|Model Store|fn=S90/05009, HC 32953|access-date=12 October 2017}}</ref>
|-
| [[New Albury Hotel]] ||align=center| 1939 || New South Wales State Heritage Register || 491 Kiewa Street<ref>{{cite NSW SHR|5044976|New Albury Hotel|fn=HC 33473, S90/03309|access-date=12 October 2017}}</ref>
|-
| [[Albury Post Office|Post Office]] ||align=center| {{circa|1880}}|| {{bulleted list|New South Wales State Heritage Register|(now defunct) RNE}}|| 570 Dean Street; Designed by [[James Barnet]]<ref>{{cite NSW SHR|5045452|Albury Post Office|access-date=12 October 2017}}</ref>
|-
| Public School ||align=center| {{circa|1881}}|| (now defunct) RNE || Designed by W. E. Kemp
|-
| [[Albury railway station]],<br />Stationmaster's Residence,<br />and associated yards ||align=center| 1881 || {{bulleted list|[[Australian National Heritage List]]|New South Wales State Heritage Register||(now defunct) RNE}}||<ref name="AHD" /><ref name="SHR" />
|-
| [[Albury-Wodonga Railway Bridge]] ||align=center| 1883–84 || New South Wales State Heritage Register || Designed by [[John Whitton]]<ref>{{cite NSW SHR|5045524|Albury rail bridge over Murray River|access-date=12 October 2017}}</ref>
|-
| [[Reid's Butcher Shop]] ||align=center| ''unknown'' || New South Wales State Heritage Register || 462 Guinea Street<ref>{{cite NSW SHR|5045061|Reids Butcher shop & dwelling|fn=S90/03516, HC 33346|access-date=12 October 2017}}</ref>
|-
| S M Abichair Haberdashery Store ||align=center| {{circa|1917}}|| (now defunct) RNE ||
|-
| Soden's Hotel Australia ||align=center| {{circa|1855}}|| (now defunct) RNE ||
|-
| T&G Building ||align=center| {{circa|1935}}|| (now defunct) RNE ||Border Mail 31 January 1939 buildings purchased by anonymous, possibly
T & G.
<br />
|-
| [[Albury Technical College|Technical College]]<br />(formerly Telegraph Office) ||align=center| {{circa|1885}}|| {{bulleted list|New South Wales State Heritage Register|(now defunct) RNE}}|| 502 Dean Street<ref>{{cite NSW SHR|5045052|Albury Technical College|fn=S90/05689 & HC 32613|access-date=12 October 2017}}</ref>
|-
| Town Hall ||align=center| {{circa|1907}}|| (now defunct) RNE ||
|-
| Turk's Head Museum<br />(formerly Turk's Head Hotel) ||align=center| {{circa|1860–70}}|| (now defunct) RNE ||
|-
| [[Uiver Collection]]  ||align=center| 1934 || New South Wales State Heritage Register || 553 Kiewa Street; a collection of ephemera relating to the flight of the [[Uiver]] in the MacRobertson International Centenary Air Race of 1934<ref>{{cite NSW SHR|5063160|The Uiver Collection|fn=EF16/1664|access-date=12 October 2017}}</ref>
|}

==Notable people==
{{main|Category:People from Albury}}

{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
* [[Jim Armstrong (wrestler)|Jim Armstrong]] (wrestler and [[rugby league]] player)
* [[Damien Brown (fighter)|Damien Brown]] (mixed martial artist)
* [[Haydn Bunton Sr.]], Australian Football Hall of Fame Legend
* [[William Carter (actor)|William Carter]] (actor)
* [[Margaret Court]] (tennis player)
* [[Daniel Cross (footballer)|Daniel Cross]] (Australian rules footballer)
* [[W.A. Crowle]] (businessman and philanthropist)
* [[Ben Doolan]] (Australian rules footballer)
* [[Dylan Edwards]] ([[rugby league]] player)
* [[Alexander England]] (actor)
* [[Carly Findlay]] (writer and activist)
* [[Eric Frauenfelder]] ([[rugby league]] player)
* [[Dianne Fromholtz]] (tennis player)
* [[Reg Gleeson]] (Australian rules footballer)
* [[Dick Grimmond]] (Australian rules footballer)
* [[Ross Henshaw]] (Australian rules footballer)
* [[Zarlie Goldsworthy]] (Australian rules footballer)
* [[Lisa Ho]] (fashion designer)
* [[Matt Holmes (actor)|Matt Holmes]] (actor)
* [[Noel Hodda]] (actor)
* [[Lauren Jackson]] (basketball player)
* [[Hayley Jensen]] (singer)
* [[Brad Jones (racing driver)|Brad Jones]] (racing driver)
* [[Lee Kernaghan]] (singer and 2008 Australian of the Year)
* [[Tania Kernaghan]] (singer)
* [[Brett Kirk]] ([[Australian rules football]]er)
* [[Maggie Kirkpatrick]] (actress)
* [[Jacob Koschitzke]] (Australian rules footballer)
* [[Justin Koschitzke]] (Australian rules footballer)
* [[Brian Leahy]], Australian rules footballer
* [[Lee'Mon]] (singer)
* [[Darren Mapp]] ([[rugby league]] player)
* [[Ken Maynard (cartoonist)|Ken Maynard]] (cartoonist of [[Ettamogah Pub]])
* [[Malcolm McEachern]] (singer)
* [[Anthony Miles (Australian footballer)|Anthony Miles]] ([[Australian rules football]]er)
* [[Lisa Mitchell]] (singer)
* [[Adam Nable]] ([[rugby league]] player)
* [[Matt Nable]] ([[rugby league]] player)
* [[Ellie Pashley]] (runner)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Australian athletes on Day 2 of the IAAF World Athletics Championships|url=https://www.athletics.com.au/news/australian-athletes-on-day-2/|access-date=30 January 2021|website=www.athletics.com.au}}</ref>
* [[Gab Pound]] (Australian rules footballer)
* [[Adrian Purtell]] ([[rugby league]] player)
* [[David Reynolds (racing driver)|David Reynolds]] (racing driver)
* [[Richard Roxburgh]] (actor)
* [[Bill Ryan (rugby league)|Bill Ryan]] ([[rugby league]] player)
* [[Mat Ryan (rugby league)|Mat Ryan]] ([[rugby league]] player)
* [[Patrick Joseph Ryan|Dr 'Paddy' Ryan]] (priest)
* [[Will Setterfield]] ([[Australian rules football]]er)
* [[Charlie Spargo]] ([[Australian rules football]]er)
* [[Geoff Strang]] (Australian rules footballer)
* [[Paul Spargo]] (Australian rules footballer)
* [[Clementine Stoney]] (Olympic swimmer)
* [[Terry Underwood]] (author)
* [[Charles Waterstreet]] (barrister and author)
* [[Bill Wood (Australian footballer)|Bill Wood]] (Australian rules footballer)
{{Div col end}}

==See also==
{{Portal|New South Wales}}
* [[Christmas Eye]], a seasonal epidemic of corneal ulceration which predominantly occurs only within a particular region of Australia
* [[Albury City Short Story Competition]]
* [[Albury Wodonga Football Association]]

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==Further reading and viewing==
* {{cite book |author=Fischer, Tim |author-link=Tim Fischer |chapter=Forward |editor=Marsh, Bill 'Swampy' |title=Great Australian Railway Stories |publisher=ABC Books |year=2005 }}
* {{cite AV media |title=Journey of a Nation |year=1947 |publisher=[[Film Australia]] |medium=DVD }}
* {{cite AV media |title=Just Australian Trains |year=1986 |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |medium=DVD}}

==External links==
{{EB1911 poster|Albury}}
* [http://www.alburycity.nsw.gov.au/ Albury City Council]
* [http://www.awfa.asn.au/ Albury Wodonga Football Association]
* {{Commons category-inline}}
* {{Cite NIE|wstitle=Albury|short=x}}

{{City of Albury suburbs}}
{{Riverina}}
{{Cities of Australia}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Albury| ]]
[[Category:Suburbs of Albury, New South Wales]]
[[Category:Populated places on the Murray River]]
[[Category:Populated places established in the 1830s]]
[[Category:Proposed sites for national capital of Australia]]