View source for ACF2

{{Short description|Software security system from 1978}}
{{Refimprove|date=April 2007}}
'''ACF2''' (Access Control Facility 2) is a [[commercial software|commercial]], [[discretionary access control]] software security system developed for the [[MVS]] (z/OS today), [[VSE (operating system)|VSE]] (z/VSE today) and [[VM (operating system)|VM]] (z/VM today) [[IBM mainframe]] [[operating systems]] by SKK, Inc. Barry Schrager, Eberhard Klemens, and Scott Krueger combined to develop ACF2 at [[London Life Insurance]] in [[London, Ontario]] in 1978.  The "2" was added to the ACF2 name by Cambridge Systems (who had the North American marketing rights for the product) to differentiate it from the prototype, which was developed by Schrager and Klemens at the [[University of Illinois]]—the prototype name was ACF.<ref>[http://purl.umn.edu/132470 Oral history interview with Barry Schrager], [[Charles Babbage Institute]], University of Minnesota.</ref> The "2" also helped to distinguish the product from [[IBM]]'s [[ACF/VTAM]].

ACF2 was developed in response to IBM's [[RACF]] product (developed in 1976), which was IBM's answer to the 1974 [[SHARE (computing)|SHARE]] [https://www.newera.com/INFO/BSchrager.pdf Security and Data Management project's requirement whitepaper].  ACF2's design was guided by these requirements, taking a resource-rule oriented approach.  Unique to ACF2 were the concepts of "Protection by Default" and resource pattern masking.<ref>Jeffrey Yost, "The Origin and Early History of the Computer Security Software Products Industry," ''IEEE Annals of the History of Computing'' 37 no. 2 (2015): 46-58 [https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2015.21 doi]</ref>

As a result of the competitive tension between RACF and ACF2,  IBM matured the SAF (Security Access Facility) interface in MVS (now z/OS), which allowed any security product to process operating system ("OS"), third-party software and application security calls, enabling the mainframe to secure all facets of mainframe operations.

SKK and ACF2 were sold to [[Uccel|UCCEL]] Corporation in 1986, which in turn was purchased by [[CA Technologies|Computer Associates International, Inc.]] in 1987.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/06/02/business/software-giants-plan-merger.html?pagewanted=all|title=SOFTWARE GIANTS PLAN MERGER|date=2 June 1987|publisher=Query.nytimes.com|accessdate=21 November 2014}}</ref>  Broadcom Inc. now (2019) markets ACF2 as CA ACF2.

==References==
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{{Authentication APIs}}

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[[Category:Operating system security]]
[[Category:Computer access control frameworks]]
[[Category:CA Technologies]]
[[Category:IBM mainframe software]]


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