View source for A1 autoroute

{{Short description|Controlled-access highway from Paris to Lille, France}}
{{about|the French motorway||List of A1 roads}}
{{Expand French|topic=transp|date=December 2023}}
{{Infobox road
|country = FRA
|type    = A
|route   = 1
|alternate_name=Autoroute du Nord
|maint=SANEF
|map=Carte Autoroute A1.svg
|length_km=211
|established=1967
|direction_a=South
|direction_b=North
|terminus_a=Paris (Porte de la Chapelle)
|terminus_b={{Jct|country=FRA|E|42|A|25}} in Lille
|junction= {{plainlist|
* {{Jct|country=FRA|A|16}} ({{Jct|country=FRA|A|86}}) in [[La Courneuve]]
* {{Jct|country=FRA|E|15|A|3}} / {{Jct|country=FRA|A|170}} in [[Gonesse]]
* {{Jct|country=FRA|A|104}} in [[Épiais-lès-Louvres]] near [[Charles de Gaulle Airport|Aéroport CDG]]
* {{Jct|country=FRA|E|44|A|29}} in [[Ablaincourt-Pressoir]]
*{{Jct|country=FRA|E|19|A|2}} in [[Combles]]
* {{Jct|country=FRA|E|15|E|17|A|26}} in [[Rœux]] near [[Arras]]
* {{Jct|country=FRA|A|21}} in [[Noyelles-Godault]] near [[Douai]]
*{{Jct|country=FRA|E|17|E|42|A|22}} near Aéroport de Lesquin
    }}
|e-road={{jct|country=FRA|E|15|E|17|E|19|E|42}}
}}
[[Image:Roissy-en-France - Autoroute du Nord 01.jpg|270 px|right|thumb|The A1 near [[Roissy-en-France]]]]
[[Image:French A1.jpg|270 px|right|thumb|The A1 near [[Péronne, Somme|Péronne]]]]
The '''A1 [[Autoroutes of France|Autoroute]]''', also autoroutes '''autoroute du Nord''' (the Northern Motorway), is the busiest of [[France]]'s autoroutes and is part of an '''environmental zones'''.(See below) With a length of {{convert|211|km|mi|abbr=on}}, it connects [[Paris]] with the northern city of [[Lille]]. It is managed by the [[Société des Autoroutes du Nord et de l'Est de la France]] (SANEF). The autoroute serves the northern suburbs of Paris, including the [[Stade de France]], [[Le Bourget]], Paris' [[Charles de Gaulle Airport|Roissy Charles de Gaulle Airport]], and [[Parc Astérix]]. From there it crosses [[Hauts-de-France]], without directly passing through any of the major cities of the ''région''. Throughout Hauts-de-France, the A1 runs parallel to the [[LGV Nord]].

Around {{convert|120|km|mi|abbr=on}} from Paris, between the towns of [[Amiens]] and [[Saint-Quentin, Aisne|Saint-Quentin]] and near the ''Aire de service de Cœur des Hauts-de-France'' (the largest motorway plaza in Europe), the A1 crosses over the [[A29 autoroute|A29]]. A few dozen kilometers further north it forms the southern terminus of the [[A2 autoroute|A2]], which branches off towards [[Brussels]]. The A1 is also crossed by the [[A26 autoroute|A26]], the [[A21 autoroute|A21]] and the [[A22 autoroute|A22]], and it makes up part of [[E-road network|European routes]] [[European route E15|E15]], [[European route E17|E17]], [[European route E19|E19]] and [[European route E42|E42]]. in its northern terminus, the A1 turns into the [[A25 autoroute|A25]].

'''Environmental zone:'''

'''Lille has two environmental zones:'''

Lille ZFE

Lille (Lille region) ZPA central

'''Name of the environmental zone:'''

Environmental zone Lille ZFE - France

'''Environmental zone valid since: 01-01-2025'''

'''Type of environmental zone:''' permanently valid, 0:00 - 24:00

'''Driving bans (temporary):''' Currently unknow

'''Driving bans (permanent):''' all vehicles (except L) without sticker

'''Fines:''' €68.00 - €450.00

'''Area of the environmental zone''':

The ZFE applies to the 95 municipalities of the European metropolis of Lille and to the structuring network '''(A1, A25, A22, A27, A23, N227, N356, N41, N47).'''

'''Special features:''' Manual check of police officers

'''Exceptions:''' Doctor, Fire Department, Military, Classic Car over 30 years old, Police Car, Customs, Snow Plow, City Bus and Ambulance

'''Source: [https://www.lez-france.fr/nl/milieuzone/lille]'''

==History==
* Lille (porte de la Madeleine) - [[Carvin]]: 1954
* [[Carvin]] - [[Gavrelle]]: 1958
* [[Gavrelle]] - [[Bapaume]]: 1967
* [[Bapaume]] - [[Roye, Somme|Roye]]: 1966
* [[Roye, Somme|Roye]] - [[Senlis, Oise|Senlis]]: 1965
* [[Senlis, Oise|Senlis]] - [[Le Bourget]]: 1964
* [[Le Bourget]] - [[Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis|Saint-Denis]]: 1966
* [[Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis|Saint-Denis]] - [[Paris]] (porte de la Chapelle): 1965.

==List of exits and junctions==
{| class="plainrowheaders wikitable"
|-
!scope=col|Region
!scope=col|Department
!scope=col|km
!scope=col|mi
!scope=col|Junctions
!scope=col|Destinations
!scope=col|Notes
|-
|rowspan="18"|[[Île-de-France]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Paris]]
|rowspan="2"|0.0
|rowspan="2"|0.0
|rowspan="2"|'''Boulevard Périphérique + <br>{{Motorway exit|: Porte de la Chapelle}}'''  
|Périphérique Ouest : [[File:France_road_sign_C207.svg|22x22px]] [[Rouen]] ([[A13 autoroute|A13]]), Porte de Clignancourt<br> Périphérique Est : [[File:France_road_sign_C207.svg|22x22px]] [[Metz]]-[[Nancy, France|Nancy]] ([[A4 autoroute|A4]]), Porte d'Aubervilliers
|-
|Paris Centre : [[Porte de la Chapelle station|Paris - Porte de la Chapelle]]
|
|-
|rowspan="7"|[[Seine-Saint-Denis]]
|2.3
|1.24
|{{Motorway exit|'''2 : Saint-Denis - La Plaine'''}} 
|[[Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis|Saint-Denis]], [[Stade de France]],
|Entry and exit only from Paris
|-
|3.5
|1.86
|{{Motorway exit|'''3 : Saint-Denis - centre'''}} 
|Saint-Denis, [[Pierrefitte-sur-Seine]], [[Villetaneuse]]
|
|-
|4.5
|2.48
|{{Motorway exit|''' 4 :  La Courneuve'''}} 
|[[Stains, Seine-Saint-Denis|Stains]], [[Garges-lès-Gonesse]], [[Sarcelles]], [[La Courneuve]] 
|Entry and exit only from Paris
|-
|colspan="5" style="text-align:center; | {{Motorway service|Aires de La Courneuve}}
|-
|7.1
|4.34
|[[Image:Sinnbild Autobahnkreuz.svg|17px|link=|alt=]]&nbsp;'''[[A16 autoroute|A16]] ([[A86 autoroute|A86]]) - A1'''
|[[File:France_road_sign_C207.svg|22x22px]] [[A15 autoroute|A15]], [[Rouen]] ([[A14 autoroute|A14]]) [[Image:Péage.png|30 px]], [[Aubervilliers]], [[La Défense]], Saint-Denis - La Plaine, Stade de France
|Entry and exit only from Lille
|-
|8.3
|4.9
|{{Motorway exit|'''5 : Le Bourget'''}} 
|[[Le Blanc-Mesnil]], [[Le Bourget]], [[Drancy]], [[Porte de la Villette station|Paris-Porte de la Villette]], La Courneuve
|
|-
|11.4
|6.83
|[[Image:Sinnbild Autobahnkreuz.svg|17px|link=|alt=]]&nbsp;'''[[A3 autoroute|A3]] - A1'''
|[[Bobigny]], [[Aulnay-sous-Bois]], [[Porte de Bagnolet station|Paris-Porte de Bagnolet]], A86 (A4), Garonor 
|
|-
|rowspan="9"|[[Val d'Oise]]
|rowspan="2"|12.5
|rowspan="2"|7.45
|rowspan="2"|'''[[A170 autoroute|A170]] & RD 170 - A1'''
|[[Soissons]], Z. I. Paris-Nord 2, [[Parc des Expositions de Villepinte]], ([[A104 autoroute|A104]]) [[Marne-la-Vallée]]
|-
|[[Gonesse]], [[Sarcelles]]
|
|-
|15.3
|9.32
|{{Motorway exit|'''6 : Charles-de-Gaulle'''}}
|[[Roissy-en-France]], [[Charles de Gaulle Airport|Aéroport CDG]], [[Louvres, Val-d'Oise|Louvres]], [[Goussainville, Val-d'Oise|Goussainville]], ''Z.I. Paris-Nord 2'', Aéroville,
|
|-
|rowspan="2"|21.7
|rowspan="2"|13.04
|rowspan="2"|[[Image:Sinnbild Autobahnkreuz.svg|17px|link=|alt=]]&nbsp;'''[[A104 autoroute|A104]] & [[Francilienne|RN 104]] - A1'''
|[[Soissons]], Louvres, Goussainville, (A5) [[Lyon]], (A4) Metz-Nancy, [[Torcy, Seine-et-Marne|Torcy]], Marne-la-Vallée, [[Meaux]], [[Le Mesnil-Amelot]] 
|-
|[[Amiens]] ([[A16 autoroute|A16]]), [[Cergy]]-[[Pontoise]] (A15), [[Senlis, Oise|Senlis]] via [[Route nationale 17|D317]]
|
|-
|colspan="5" style="text-align:center; | {{Motorway rest|Aire de [[Chennevières-lès-Louvres|Chennevières]] (''westbound'')}} <br /> {{Motorway rest|Aire de [[Villeron]] (''eastbound'')}}
|-
|colspan="5" style="text-align:center; | {{Motorway service|Aires de [[Vémars]]}}
|-
|27.3
|16.7
|{{Motorway exit|'''7 : Survilliers'''}}
|[[Chantilly, Oise|Chantilly]], [[Survilliers]], [[Ermenonville]], [[Fosses]]
|
|-
|colspan="5" style="text-align:center; | {{Motorway rest|Aires de Survilliers}}
|-
|rowspan="44"|[[Hauts-de-France]]
|rowspan="10"|[[Oise (department)|Oise]]
|33.0
|20.5
| {{Motorway exit|'''Parc Astérix'''}}
| [[Parc Astérix]]
|
|-
|42.3
|26.1
| {{Motorway exit|'''8 : Senlis'''}}
|[[Senlis]], [[Chantilly, Oise|Chantilly]], [[Creil]], [[Meaux]], [[Crépy-en-Valois]]
|
|-
|colspan="5"style="text-align:center; | {{Motorway toll|Péage de [[Chamant]]}}
|-
|colspan="5" style="text-align:center; | {{Motorway rest|Aires de [[Roberval, Oise|Roberval]]}}
|-
|57.5
|35.4
|{{Motorway exit|'''9 : Pont-Sainte-Maxence'''}}
|[[Pont-Sainte-Maxence]], [[Compiègne]] - sud
|
|-
|colspan="5" style="text-align:center; | {{Motorway rest|Aire de [[Chevrières, Oise|Chevrières]] (''eastbound'')}} <br /> {{Motorway rest|Aire de [[Longueil-Sainte-Marie]] (''westbound'')}}
|-
|66.4
|41.0
|{{Motorway exit|'''10 : Compiègne - ouest'''}}
|Compiègne, [[Beauvais]], [[Noyon]], [[Clermont, Oise|Clermont]], [[Estrées-Saint-Denis]], [[Arsy]]
|
|-
|colspan="5" style="text-align:center; | {{Motorway rest|Aire de [[Remy, Oise |Remy]] (''eastbound'')}} <br /> {{Motorway rest|Aire de Bois d'Arsy - Ouest (''westbound'')}}
|-
|80.1
|49.7
|{{Motorway exit|'''11 : Ressons'''}}
|Compiègne - nord, [[Saint-Just-en-Chaussée]], [[Montdidier, Somme|Montdidier]], [[Ressons-sur-Matz]]
|
|-
|colspan="5" style="text-align:center; | {{Motorway service|Aires de Ressons}}
|-
|rowspan="12"|[[Somme (department)|Somme]]
|-
|colspan="5" style="text-align:center; | {{Motorway rest|Aires de [[Tilloloy]]}}
|-
|101.4
|64.0
|{{Motorway exit|'''12 : Roye'''}}
|[[Roye, Somme|Roye]], [[Chauny]], [[Tergnier]]
|
|-
|colspan="5" style="text-align:center; | {{Motorway rest|Aire de [[Goyencourt]])}} (''Closed temporarily'')
|-
|colspan="5" style="text-align:center; | {{Motorway rest|Aire de [[Fonches-Fonchette|Fonches]] (''eastbound'')}} <br /> {{Motorway rest|Aire de [[Hattencourt]] (''westbound'')}}
|-
|118.7
|73.32
|[[Image:Sinnbild Autobahnkreuz.svg|17px|link=|alt=]]&nbsp;'''[[A29 autoroute|A29]] - A1'''
|[[Rouen]], [[Saint-Quentin, Aisne|Saint-Quentin]], [[Amiens]], [[Reims]] ([[A26 autoroute|A26]])
|
|-
|121.2
|75.1
|{{Motorway exit|'''13 : Péronne'''}} 
| [[Péronne, Somme|Péronne]]
|
|-
|colspan="5" style="text-align:center; | {{Motorway service|Aire de Cœur des Hauts-de-France - Est (''eastbound'')}} <br /> {{Motorway service|Aire de Cœur des Hauts-de-France - Ouest (''westbound'')}}
|-
|colspan="5" style="text-align:center; | {{Motorway rest|Aire de [[Feuillères]] (''eastbound'')}}
|-
|131.6
|81.4
|{{Motorway exit|'''13.1 : Albert '''}}
|[[Albert, Somme|Albert]], Péronne
|
|-
|colspan="5" style="text-align:center; | {{Motorway rest|Aire de [[Maurepas, Somme|Maurepas]] (''westbound'')}}
|-
|137.4
|85.12
|[[Image:Sinnbild Autobahnkreuz.svg|17px|link=|alt=]]&nbsp;'''[[A2 autoroute|A2]] - A1'''
|[[Liège]], [[Brussels|Bruxelles]], [[Mons, Belgium|Mons]], [[Valenciennes]], [[Cambrai]]
|
|-
|rowspan="15"|[[Pas-de-Calais]]
|-
|colspan="5" style="text-align:center; | {{Motorway rest|Aire de [[Beaulencourt]] (''eastbound'')}}
|-
|147.1
|91.3
|{{Motorway exit|'''14 : Bapaume '''}}
|[[Bapaume]], Albert
|
|-
|colspan="5" style="text-align:center; |  {{Motorway service|Aire de [[Saint-Léger, Pas-de-Calais|Saint-Léger]] (''westbound'')}}
|-
|colspan="5" style="text-align:center; | {{Motorway rest|Aire de [[Croisilles, Pas-de-Calais|Croisilles]] (''eastbound'')}}
|-
|colspan="5" style="text-align:center; | {{Motorway service|Aires de [[Wancourt]]}}
|-
|165.9
|102.52
|{{Motorway exit|'''15 : Arras - est'''}}
|[[Arras]]
|
|-
|170.3
|105.6
|[[Image:Sinnbild Autobahnkreuz.svg|17px|link=|alt=]]&nbsp;'''[[A26 autoroute|A26]] - A1'''
|[[Calais]], Lyon (A5-[[A31 autoroute |A31]]), [[Metz]] (A4), [[Reims]], [[Béthune]], [[Boulogne-sur-Mer]]
|
|-
|colspan="5" style="text-align:center; |{{Motorway toll|Péage de [[Fresnes-lès-Montauban]]}}
|-
|174.8
|108.11
|{{Motorway exit|'''16 : Fresnes-lès-Montauban'''}}
|[[Douai]] - centre, Arras - centre, [[Biache-Saint-Vaast]], [[Vitry-en-Artois]]
|
|-
|182.4
|113.0
|{{Motorway exit|'''16.1 : Hénin-Beaumont - Z. I'''}}
|[[Hénin-Beaumont]], [[Drocourt, Pas-de-Calais|Drocourt]], [[Rouvroy, Pas-de-Calais|Rouvroy]]
|
|-
|184.7
|114.33
|{{Motorway exit|'''17 : Noyelles-Godault'''}}
|[[Noyelles-Godault]]
|
|-
|185.3
|114.9
|[[Image:Sinnbild Autobahnkreuz.svg|17px|link=|alt=]]&nbsp;'''[[A21 autoroute|A21]] - A1'''
|[[Lens, Pas-de-Calais|Lens]], [[Douai]] - nord, Hénin-Beaumont - centre
|
|-
|189.6
|117.4
| {{Motorway exit|'''17.1 : Plate-forme multimodale Delta 3'''}}
| Plate-forme multimodale de [[Dourges]]
|
|-
|192.8
|119.3
| {{Motorway exit|'''18 : Carvin'''}}
| [[Carvin]], [[Libercourt]], [[Oignies]]
|
|-
|rowspan="7"|[[Nord (French department)|Nord]]
|-
|colspan="5" style="text-align:center; | {{Motorway service|Aires de [[Phalempin]]}}
|-
|201.3
|125.1
| {{Motorway exit|'''19 : Seclin'''}}
| [[Seclin]]
|
|-
|205.7
|127.4
| {{Motorway exit|'''20 : Faches-Thumesnil'''}}
|[[Faches-Thumesnil]], [[Lille Airport|Aéroport de Lille-Lesquin]]
|
|-
|207.4
|128.6
| [[Image:Sinnbild Autobahnkreuz.svg|17px|link=|alt=]]&nbsp;'''A1a ([[A22 autoroute|A22]]) - A1'''
| [[Ghent|Gand]], [[Roubaix]], [[Villeneuve-d'Ascq]], [[Tourcoing]], Bruxelles ([[A27 autoroute|A27]])
|
|-
|rowspan="2"|211.0
|rowspan="2"|131.1
|rowspan="2"|[[Image:Sinnbild Autobahnkreuz.svg|17px|link=|alt=]]&nbsp;'''[[A25 autoroute|A25]] & [[Route nationale 356|RN 356]] - A1'''
|[[Dunkirk|Dunkerque]], [[Armentières]], [[Channel Tunnel|Tunnel sous la Manche]], [[Lille]] - sud
|-
|[[La Madeleine, Nord|La Madeleine]], [[Hellemmes-Lille]], Lille - centre, Saint-Maurice, [[Euralille]], [[Lille#Railways|Gares]]
|
|-
{{jctbtm|exit|}}

==European Routes==
{| border=1 cellpadding=2 style="margin-left:1em; margin-bottom: 1em; color: black; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|- align="center" bgcolor="000000" style="color: white"
| European Route
| Location
|-
| {{jct|country=FRA|E|19}}
| {{Motorway exit|1}} ''through'' [[Image:Sinnbild Autobahnkreuz.svg|17px|link=|alt=]]&nbsp;{{Jct|country=FRA|A|2}}
|-
| {{jct|country=FRA|E|15}}
| [[Image:Sinnbild Autobahnkreuz.svg|17px|link=|alt=]]&nbsp;{{Jct|country=FRA|A|3}} ''through'' [[Image:Sinnbild Autobahnkreuz.svg|17px|link=|alt=]]&nbsp;{{Jct|country=FRA|A|26}}
|-
| {{jct|country=FRA|E|17}}
| [[Image:Sinnbild Autobahnkreuz.svg|17px|link=|alt=]]&nbsp;{{Jct|country=FRA|A|26}} ''through'' [[Image:Sinnbild Autobahnkreuz.svg|17px|link=|alt=]]&nbsp;{{Jct|country=FRA|A|22}}
|-
| {{jct|country=FRA|E|42}}
| [[Image:Sinnbild Autobahnkreuz.svg|17px|link=|alt=]]&nbsp;{{Jct|country=FRA|A|22}} ''through'' [[Image:Sinnbild Autobahnkreuz.svg|17px|link=|alt=]]&nbsp;{{Jct|country=FRA|A|25}}
|}

==External links==
{{Attached KML|display=inline,title}}
*[http://saratlas.free.fr/index.php?page=autoroute&route=a1&lang=en Autoroute A1] in [[Saratlas]]
*[http://site.sara.free.fr/fiches/fiche.php?route=A1 A1 autoroute data and images]

{{Autoroutes}}

[[Category:Autoroutes in France|A01 France]]
[[Category:Transport infrastructure in Île-de-France]]
[[Category:Transport in Hauts-de-France]]
[[Category:Picardy]]