View source for 9K111 Fagot

{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2022}}
{{Infobox weapon
| name               = Fagot
| image              = 9K111 Fagot (12-05-2021) 01.jpg
| image_size         = 300
| caption            = 9K111 Fagot in Russian service
| origin             = Soviet Union
| type               = [[Anti-tank weapon]]
<!-- Type selection -->| is_ranged          = yes
| is_explosive       = yes
| is_missile         = yes
<!-- Service history -->| service            = 1970–present
| used_by            = See [[#Operators|Operators]]
| wars               = {{ubl|[[Vietnam War]]|[[Soviet–Afghan War]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/WP51_Web_Final.pdf |title=Aleksandr Antonovich Lyakhovskiy Working Paper pp |publisher=Woodrow Wilson Center for Public Policy |access-date=2017-07-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170706020807/https://www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/WP51_Web_Final.pdf |archive-date=2017-07-06 |url-status=dead}}</ref>|[[Kargil War]]|[[Iran–Iraq War]]<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rp5XCwAAQBAJ&q=Spigot+iran+iraq+war&pg=PT228 |title=The Iran-Iraq War |isbn=9780674088634 |access-date=2018-05-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180510051054/https://books.google.se/books?id=rp5XCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT228&lpg=PT228&dq=Spigot+iran+iraq+war&source=bl&ots=XCSPdiNe67&sig=jBbUr8KwQL9538OPNnsZ5C6WxiY&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwji8L2jgvnaAhXlDZoKHT1eDgEQ6AEwC3oECAAQbQ#v=onepage&q=Spigot%20iran%20iraq%20war&f=false |archive-date=2018-05-10 |url-status=live |last1=Razoux |first1=Pierre |date=3 November 2015|publisher=Harvard University Press }}</ref>|[[Western Sahara War]]<ref name="Sahara">{{cite book|language=es|author1=Ignacio Fuente Cobo|author2=Fernando M. Mariño Menéndez|title=El conflicto del Sahara occidental|url=https://e-archivo.uc3m.es/bitstream/handle/10016/17377/04_conflictos_saharaoccidental_2006.pdf|isbn=84-9781-253-0|publisher=[[Ministerio de Defensa (España)|Ministerio de Defensa de España]] & [[Charles III University of Madrid|Universidad Carlos III de Madrid]]|year=2006|id=Fuente & Mariño|page=117|access-date=1 June 2018|archive-date=16 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190616062508/https://e-archivo.uc3m.es/bitstream/handle/10016/17377/04_conflictos_saharaoccidental_2006.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>|[[Second Chechen War]]|[[War in Afghanistan (2001-2021)]]|[[Russo-Georgian War]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.utro.ru/articles/2008/08/20/761041.shtml |title=Записки с кавказской войны |website=Utro.ru |date=2008-08-20 |access-date=2017-07-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170817011216/https://utro.ru/articles/2008/08/20/761041.shtml |archive-date=2017-08-17 |url-status=live}}</ref>|[[Iraq War]]|[[Syrian Civil War]]<ref name ="France-Soir"/>|[[War in Iraq (2013-2017)]]<ref name ="France-Soir">{{cite news|url=http://www.francesoir.fr/politique-monde/etat-islamique-comment-les-djihadistes-emploient-les-missiles-antichars-pour-appuyer-offensives-daech-ei-syrie-irak-armement-tactiques-strategie-djihad-chars-propagande-cham-mossoul-bataille|title=Etat islamique: comment les djihadistes emploient les missiles antichars pour appuyer leurs offensives|work=[[France-Soir]]|date=4 May 2017|language=fr|access-date=6 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180906195536/http://www.francesoir.fr/politique-monde/etat-islamique-comment-les-djihadistes-emploient-les-missiles-antichars-pour-appuyer-offensives-daech-ei-syrie-irak-armement-tactiques-strategie-djihad-chars-propagande-cham-mossoul-bataille|archive-date=6 September 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>|[[War in Donbas (2014–2022)|War in Donbas]]|[[Yemeni Civil War (2014–present)]]<br/>[[Saudi-led intervention in Yemen]]|[[Houthi–Saudi Arabian conflict]]|[[2020 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict]]|[[Russian invasion of Ukraine]]|[[Gaza war]]}}
<!-- Production history -->| designer           = [[KBP Instrument Design Bureau|Tula Machinery Design Bureau (Tula KBP)]]
| design_date        = 1962
| manufacturer       = 
| unit_cost          = 
| production_date    = 1970
| number             = 
| variants           = [[#Models|See Models]]
<!-- General specifications -->| weight             = {{ubl|{{convert|12.5|kg|abbr=on}} (missile weight) | 22.5 kg (50 lb) (9P135 launching post)<ref>{{cite web |title=AT-5 SPANDREL Anti-Tank Guided Missile |url=https://fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/land/row/at5spandrel.htm |website=fas.org |publisher=Federation of American Scientists (FAS) |access-date=2018-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190101100428/https://fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/land/row/at5spandrel.htm |archive-date=2019-01-01 |url-status=live}}</ref>}}
| length             = {{convert|1100|mm|ftin|abbr=on}}
| part_length        = 
| width              = 
| height             = 
| crew               = <!-- Ranged weapon specifications -->
| cartridge          = 
| caliber            = 
| action             = 400 mm versus RHA or 200&nbsp;mm toward armour inclined at 60°
| rate               = 3 rds / min
| velocity           = {{ubl|{{convert|80|m/s|mph km/h|abbr=on}} at launch|{{convert|186|m/s|mph km/h|abbr=on}} in flight speed}}
| range              = {{convert|70|-|2500|m|abbr=on}}
| max_effective_range = 
| feed               = 
| guidance           = [[Semi-automatic command to line of sight|SACLOS]] [[wire-guided missile]]
| sights             = <!-- Explosive specifications -->
| diameter           = {{convert|120|mm|abbr=on}}
| filling            = [[High-explosive anti-tank]] (HEAT) warhead
| filling_weight     = {{convert|1.7|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
| detonation         = 
| yield              = 
}}
The '''9K111 ''Fagot''''' ({{langx|ru|Фагот}}; "[[bassoon]]") is a second-generation tube-launched [[semi-automatic command to line of sight]] (SACLOS) [[Wire-guided missile|wire-guided]] [[anti-tank missile]] system of the [[Soviet Union]] for use from ground or vehicle mounts. The 9K111 Fagot missile system was developed by the Tula KBP Design Bureau for Instrument Building. '''9M111''' is the designation for the missile. Its [[NATO reporting name]] is '''AT-4 Spigot'''.

==Development==
The 9K111 Fagot was developed by the Tula Machinery Design Bureau (Tula KBP) and development began in 1962 with the aim of producing the next generation of SACLOS [[anti-tank guided missile]] (ATGM) for use in two roles: as man portable and tank destroyer. The 9K111 Fagot was developed alongside the [[9M113 Konkurs]]; both missiles use similar technology, differing in size only, and can use the same launchers. The missile entered service in 1970.

==History==
The anti-tank platoon of a [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] BTR equipped motor rifle [[battalion]] had two (sometimes three)<ref>{{cite web|last=Owen|first=Garry|title=MRB Anti-Tank Platoon (APC)|url=http://www.1stusvcav.com/red_guards/TOE_MRB_APC_AT_platoon.html|work=Red Guards Index|access-date=16 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160112004735/http://www.1stusvcav.com/red_guards/TOE_MRB_APC_AT_platoon.html|archive-date=12 January 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> ATGM squads, each with two 9K111 Fagot teams. The team consisted of three men; the gunner carries the '''9P135''' launcher and tripod as a back pack, and the other two men each carry two launch tubes. The men also carry assault rifles, but do not carry a [[rocket-propelled grenade]] (RPG), because, unlike the earlier missiles, there is only a small deadzone within which the missile cannot engage the target. Besides the four missiles carried by each team, each squad would normally have an extra eight missiles carried in their transport, usually a [[BTR-60|BTR]]. It can also be deployed from the [[BMP-1]]P, [[BMD-1]]P, [[BTR-D]] and [[UAZ-469]].

North Korea was said to have acquired a number of the systems during the late 1980s until the 2000s. These were subsequently reverse-engineered under the designation '''Bulsae-2'''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://fas.org/nuke/guide/dprk/nkor.pdf|title=North Korea Country Handbook: Marine Corps Intelligence Activity|website=Fas.org|access-date=2017-07-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304111733/http://fas.org/nuke/guide/dprk/nkor.pdf|archive-date=2016-03-04|url-status=live}}</ref> It was advertised under designation AT-4MLB by North Korean proxy company GLOCOM, in brochure it was stated that it is controlled by laser beam guidance method,<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mgkqDwAAQBAJ&q=target+market+korea&pg=PA20|title=Target Markets: North Korea's Military Customers|isbn=9781351713009|last1=Berger|first1=Andrea|date=14 July 2017|publisher=Taylor & Francis }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrolwonk.com/archive/1203749/glocom-is-at-it-again/|title=Glocom is at It Again|access-date=2 July 2020|archive-date=3 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200703105752/https://www.armscontrolwonk.com/archive/1203749/glocom-is-at-it-again/|url-status=live}}</ref> which was an upgrade designated '''Bulsae-3'''.<ref>{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20210324133756/http://www.military-today.com/missiles/bulsae_2.htm Bulsae-2]}}. ''Military-Today.com''.</ref><ref>[https://carnegieendowment.org/2020/03/18/state-of-north-korean-military-pub-81232 The State of the North Korean Military] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210808070637/https://carnegieendowment.org/2020/03/18/state-of-north-korean-military-pub-81232 |date=8 August 2021 }}. ''[[Carnegie Endowment for International Peace]]''. 18 March 2020.</ref> Its use was first reported in 2014 in the ranks of the [[Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades]] and the [[Al-Nasser Salah al-Deen Brigades]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.armscontrolwonk.com/archive/207370/oryx-blog-on-dprk-arms-exports/ |title=Oryx Blog on DPRK Arms Exports |access-date=2017-09-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170920193047/http://www.armscontrolwonk.com/archive/207370/oryx-blog-on-dprk-arms-exports/ |archive-date=2017-09-20 |url-status=live}}</ref>

==Description==

The missile is stored and carried in a container/launch tube. It is fired from a '''9P135''' launcher post, a simple tripod. A '''9S451''' guidance box is fitted to the tripod with the missile sitting just above. The '''9Sh119''' sight is fitted to the left side (from the gunner's point of view). The complete launcher system weighs {{convert|22.5|kg|lb|abbr=on}}. The gunner lies prone while firing. The system can engage moving targets travelling at less than {{convert|60|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}. The launcher post can traverse through 360 degrees horizontally, and ±20 degrees in elevation. The sight has a magnification of 10× and a 5 degree field of view. Up to three missiles a minute can be fired from a launcher post.

The system uses a gas generator to push the missile out of the launch tube, with the gas exiting the rear of the launch tube in a manner similar to a [[recoilless rifle]]. The missile leaves the launch tube at {{convert|80|m/s|mph km/h|abbr=on}}, and is then quickly accelerated to {{convert|186|m/s|mph km/h|abbr=on}} by its solid fuel motor. This initial high speed reduces the missile's [[Star fort#Dead zone|deadzone]], since it can be launched directly at the target, rather than in an upward arc.

The launcher tracks the position of an incandescent [[infrared]] bulb on the back of the missile relative to the target and transmits appropriate commands to the missile via a thin wire that trails behind the missile. The SACLOS guidance system has many benefits over [[manual command to line of sight]] (MCLOS), with the accuracy of the system stated as 90% in some sources, though its performance is probably comparable to the [[BGM-71|TOW]] or the later SACLOS versions of the [[9M14 Malyutka]].

==Models==
[[File:ATGM Fagot.jpg|thumb|right|Slovenian army soldiers shooting a Fagot]]

===Missile===
* '''9M111''' ''Fagot'' (NATO: '''AT-4''' ''Spigot'' and '''AT-4A''' ''Spigot A'') Entered service in 1970. Maximum range {{convert|2000|m|ft mi|abbr=on}}, minimum {{convert|70|m|ft|abbr=on}}. Warhead 400&nbsp;mm versus [[Rolled homogeneous armour|RHA]] or 200&nbsp;mm toward armour inclined at 60°.<ref name=tvo>Maksim Sayenko. "Bronya »krylyatoy pyekhoty«" (''Armour of "Winged infantry"''). Tekhnika i Vooruzhenie no.02/2007, p. 39 (Russian)</ref>
* '''9M111-2''' ''Fagot'' (NATO: '''AT-4B''' ''Spigot B'') Slightly improved version.
* '''9M111M''' ''Faktoriya''/''Faktoria''<ref name=janes-20160408/> (Trading post) or ''Fagot-M'' (NATO: '''AT-4C''' ''Spigot C'') Improved motor, longer guidance wire. Maximum range {{convert|2500|m|ft mi|abbr=on}}, minimum {{convert|75|m|ft|abbr=on}}. Improved single HEAT warhead; penetration 600&nbsp;mm versus RHA or 230&nbsp;mm toward armour inclined at 60°<ref name=tvo/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://btvt.narod.ru/4/fagot.htm |title=ПТРК 9К111 "ФАГОТ" |website=Btvt.narod.ru |access-date=2017-07-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120511054241/http://btvt.narod.ru/4/fagot.htm |archive-date=2012-05-11 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.onlinedisk.ru/file/610277/ |title=Onlinedisk - ваше хранилище файлов |website=www.onlinedisk.ru |access-date=14 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324015901/http://www.onlinedisk.ru/file/610277/ |archive-date=24 March 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> (some publications claimed 9M111M to have tandem HEAT warhead).

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
!<ref>[http://weaponsystems.net/weaponsystem/BB06%20-%20AT-4%20Spigot.html 9K111 Fagot] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180222180115/http://weaponsystems.net/weaponsystem/BB06%20-%20AT-4%20Spigot.html |date=2018-02-22}} - Weaponsystems.net</ref>
! 9M111/AT-4A
! 9M111-2/AT-4B
! 9M111M/AT-4C
|-
! Launch tube weight
| {{convert|13|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|13|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|13.4|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
|-
! Range
| 75–2,000&nbsp;m
| 75–2,500&nbsp;m
| 75–2,500&nbsp;m
|-
! Warhead
| HEAT, 400&nbsp;mm RHA penetration
| HEAT, 460&nbsp;mm RHA penetration
| HEAT, 600&nbsp;mm RHA penetration
|}

===Launcher===
* '''9P135''' {{convert|22.5|kg|lb|abbr=on}}. Can only fire the '''9M111''' ''Fagot'' series.
* '''9P135M''' Can fire the '''9M111''' ''Fagot'' (NATO: AT-4 ''Spigot'') series as well as the [[9M113 Konkurs|'''9K113''' ''Konkurs'']] (NATO: AT-5 ''Spandrel'') series missiles.
* '''9P135M1''' Updated version of the 9P135.
* '''9P135M2''' Updated version of the 9P135.
* '''9P135M3''' Deployed in the early 1990s. Adds {{convert|13|kg|lb|abbr=on}} TPVP [[thermal imaging]] night sight – range {{convert|2500|m|ft mi|abbr=on}} at night.
* '''9S451M2''' A launcher with a night sight featuring an anti-dazzle system has been developed.

==Operators==
<!--READ FIRST: This section is for cited entries only. Please do not add entries into this list without a citation from a reliable source. All entries without a citation will be removed. Thank you.-->

[[File:9K111 operators.png|thumb|upright=1.35|Operators {{legend|#0b60d4|Current}}{{legend|#dc0023|Former}}]]

===Current operators===
* {{ALG}} - 9K111 Fagot.<ref name="IISS2023" />{{rp|315}} 2040 delivered between 1995 and 1996 for BMP-2 IFV.<ref name="SIPRI">{{cite web |title=Trade Registers |url=https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php |website=Stockholm International Peace Research Institute |access-date=27 May 2023 |archive-date=11 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210211063725/http://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php |url-status=live }}</ref>
* {{AZE}} - 9K111 Fagot<ref name="IISS2023" />{{rp|173}}
* {{BIH}} - 9K111 Fagot<ref name="IISS2023">{{cite book |last1=International Institute for Strategic Studies |title=The Military Balance 2023 |date=15 February 2023 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1032508955 |edition=1st |author1-link=International Institute for Strategic Studies }}</ref>{{rp|76}}
* {{BLR}} - 9K111 Fagot<ref name="IISS2023" />{{rp|175}}
* {{BUL}} - 9K111 Fagot<ref name="IISS2023" />{{rp|77}}
* {{CRO}} – 9K111 Fagot<ref name="IISS2023" />{{rp|79}}
* {{CUB}} - 9K111 Fagot<ref name="IISS2023" />{{rp|394}}
* {{ETH}} - 9K111 Fagot<ref name="IISS2023" />{{rp|452}}
* {{flag|Georgia}}- 9K111 Fagot<ref name="IISS2023" />{{rp|177}}
* {{GRE}} – 9K111 Fagot<ref name="IISS2023" />{{rp|98}} (acquired from former East German stocks)<ref name="SIPRI" />
* {{HUN}} - 9K111 Fagot<ref name="IISS2023" />{{rp|101}}
* {{IRN}} - 9K111 Fagot mounted on [[BMP-2]] and [[Boragh]].<ref name="IISS2023" />{{rp|324–325}}
* {{KAZ}} - 9K111 Fagot,<ref name="IISS2023" />{{rp|179}} 200 in 2010<ref name ='SAS 2012 4'>{{cite book|url=http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/publications/by-type/yearbook/small-arms-survey-2012.html|chapter-url=http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/fileadmin/docs/A-Yearbook/2012/eng/Small-Arms-Survey-2012-Chapter-04-EN.pdf|chapter=Blue Skies and Dark Clouds: Kazakhstan and Small Arms|title=Small Arms Survey 2012: Moving Targets|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|year=2012|author=Small Arms Survey|author-link=Small Arms Survey|page=131|isbn=978-0-521-19714-4|access-date=2018-08-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180831002411/http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/publications/by-type/yearbook/small-arms-survey-2012.html|archive-date=2018-08-31|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* {{KUW}} – Mounted on [[BMP-2]].<ref name="SIPRI" />
* {{KGZ}} - 9K111 Fagot<ref name="IISS2023" />{{rp|180}}
* {{LBY}} - 9K111 Fagot<ref name="IISS2023" />{{rp|341}}
* {{MDA}} - 9K111 Fagot<ref name="IISS2023" />{{rp|182}}
* {{MNE}} - 9K111 Fagot<ref name="IISS2023" />{{rp|115}}
* {{MOZ}} - 9K111 Fagot<ref name="IISS2023" />{{rp|466}}
* {{PRK}} - 9K111 Fagot,<ref name="IISS2023" />{{rp|263}} reversed engineered under designation of '''Bulsae-2'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://armyrecognition.com/weapons_defence_industry_military_technology_uk/north_korea_has_upgraded_old_anti-tank_missile_with_laser_guided_system_called_bulsae-3.html |title=North Korea has upgraded old anti-tank missile with laser guided system called Bulsae-3 |access-date=2018-07-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180712032200/https://armyrecognition.com/weapons_defence_industry_military_technology_uk/north_korea_has_upgraded_old_anti-tank_missile_with_laser_guided_system_called_bulsae-3.html |archive-date=2018-07-12 |url-status=live}}</ref>
* {{ROU}} - 9M111-2 Fagot<ref>{{cite book|url=http://rft.forter.ro/17_bibvirt/pdf/001-165_de_ani_de_existenta_a_artileriei.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110826040121/http://rft.forter.ro/17_bibvirt/pdf/001-165_de_ani_de_existenta_a_artileriei.pdf |archive-date=26 August 2011|title=165 ani de existență a artileriei române moderne|author-first1=Adrian |author-last1=Stroea |language=ro |place=Bucharest | publisher = Editura Centrului Tehnic-Editorial al Armatei | isbn = 978-606-524-080-3 | date=2008 |page=220}}</ref>
* {{RUS}} - 9K111M Faktoriya used by Army units and 9K111 Fagot used by Airborne units<ref name="IISS2023" />{{rp|185;192}}
* {{SRB}} - 9K111 Fagot<ref name="IISS2023" />{{rp|115}}
* {{SVK}} - used on [[BMP-2]].<ref name="IISS2023" />{{rp|131}}
* {{SYR}} - 9K111 Fagot<ref name="IISS2023" />{{rp|355}}
* {{TKM}} - 9K111 Fagot<ref name="IISS2023" />{{rp|199}}
* {{UKR}} - 9K111 Fagot used by Army and Airborne Assault Units.<ref name="IISS2023" />{{rp|202;204}}
* {{UZB}} - 9K111 Fagot<ref name="IISS2023" />{{rp|205}}
* {{VIE}} - Mounted on [[BMP-2]].<ref name="SIPRI" />

===Former operators===
* {{ANG}}<ref name="Janes">{{cite book |last1=V. Hogg |first1=Ian |title=Jane's infantry weapons 1988-89 |date=1988 |publisher=Jane's Pub. Co |location=London |isbn=978-0710608574 |edition=14th}}</ref>{{rp|766}}
* {{flag|Chechen Republic of Ichkeria}} − 24 in 1992{{sfn|German|2003|page=58}}
* {{TCH}}<ref name="IISS1989">{{cite book |last1=Institute for Strategic Studies |title=The military balance, 1989-1990 |date=1989 |publisher=Brassey's |location=London |isbn=978-0080375694 |author1-link=Institute for Strategic Studies }}</ref>{{rp|46}} – transferred to both successors after the [[dissolution of Czechoslovakia]]
* {{CZE}}<ref name="IISS2011">{{cite book |last1=Institute for Strategic Studies |title=The military balance, 2011 |date=4 March 2011 |publisher=Routledge |location=London |isbn=978-1857436068 |author1-link=Institute for Strategic Studies }}</ref>{{rp|99}}
* {{DDR}}<ref name="IISS1989" />{{rp|47}} – Passed on to Germany after [[German reunification]]
* {{FIN}}<ref name="IISS1989" />{{rp|86}}
* {{GER}} – all retired soon after German reunification
* {{IND}}<ref name="IISS1989" />{{rp|159}}
* {{flag|Iraq|1991}}<ref name="IISS1989" />{{rp|101}} – During Saddam's era
* {{LIT}}
* {{POL}} – withdrawn and stored since early 2010s<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://polska-zbrojna.pl/home/articleshow/21502?t=Pirat-coraz-blizej |title=Pirat coraz bliżej |access-date=2018-01-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180115184703/http://polska-zbrojna.pl/home/articleshow/21502?t=Pirat-coraz-blizej |archive-date=2018-01-15 |url-status=live}}</ref>
* {{SLO}}<ref name="IISS2011" />{{rp|143}} – replaced by [[Spike (missile)|Spike]] missile
* {{USSR}}<ref name="IISS1989" />{{rp|34}} – passed to successor states
* {{YUG}} - 1000 missiles received between 1989 and 1991,<ref name="SIPRI"/> passed to successor states.

===Non-state actors===
* {{flagdeco|Syria|1932}} [[Free Syrian Army]] and other rebel groups – large numbers<ref name=janes-20160408>{{cite news |url=http://www.janes.com/article/59374/us-arms-shipment-to-syrian-rebels-detailed |title=US arms shipment to Syrian rebels detailed |first1=Jeremy |last1=Binnie |first2=Neil |last2=Gibson |publisher=IHS |work=Jane's Defence Weekly |date=8 April 2016 |access-date=3 December 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161205081205/http://www.janes.com/article/59374/us-arms-shipment-to-syrian-rebels-detailed |archive-date=5 December 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref>
* {{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qassam Brigades.svg}} [[Hamas]] – known to use Bulsae-2s<ref>{{cite web |url=http://lewis.armscontrolwonk.com/archive/7370/oryx-blog-on-dprk-arms-exports_content&view=article&id=9&Itemid=9&lang=en |archive-url=https://archive.today/20141229151248/http://lewis.armscontrolwonk.com/archive/7370/oryx-blog-on-dprk-arms-exports_content&view=article&id=9&Itemid=9&lang=en |url-status=dead |archive-date=2014-12-29 |title=Oryx Blog on DPRK Arms Exports |author=Jeffrey Lewis |access-date=2014-12-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.popularmechanics.com/military/weapons/a19663/north-korea-anti-tank-missile/ |title=North Korea Says It Has a New Anti-Tank Missile |date=29 February 2016 |access-date=2018-07-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612163624/https://www.popularmechanics.com/military/weapons/a19663/north-korea-anti-tank-missile/ |archive-date=2018-06-12 |url-status=live}}</ref>
* {{flagicon image|InfoboxPIJ.svg}} [[Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine|Palestinian Islamic Jihad]] (aka Al-Quds Brigades)<ref>{{cite video |title= |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rE8BmRJYGpQ |publisher=Aljazeera Mubasher|date=2025-06-23 |access-date=2025-06-15}}</ref>
*{{flagicon image|InfoboxHez.PNG}} [[Hezbollah]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east/israel-finds-large-troves-of-russian-arms-in-hezbollahs-hands-eeed9445?mod=world_lead_pos1|title=Israel Finds Large Troves of Russian Arms in Hezbollah's Hands|date=19 November 2024|access-date=19 November 2024}}</ref>
* {{flag|Islamic State}} – unknown number captured<ref name ="France-Soir"/>
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Kurdistan Workers' Party.svg}} [[Kurdistan Workers' Party]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.savunmasanayist.com/irakta-hava-savunma-tanksavar-fuzeleri/|title=Irak'ta hava savunma ve tanksavar füzeleri ele geçirildi|date=10 May 2021}}</ref>
* {{flagdeco|Tamil Eelam|LTTE era}} [[Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam]]<ref name="SIPRI" />
* [[File:Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg|22px]] [[Polisario front]]<ref name="Sahara"/>

==See also==
* [[List of Russian weaponry]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Sources==
*{{cite book |last1=German |first1=Tracey C. |title=Russia's Chechen War |date=2003 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-134-43250-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4VaBAgAAQBAJ |language=en}}
* Hull, A.W., Markov, D.R., Zaloga, S.J. (1998). ''Soviet/Russian Armor and Artillery Design Practices 1945 to Present''. Darlington Productions. {{ISBN|1-892848-01-5}}.

==External links==
{{Commons category}}
* [https://fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/land/row/at4spigot.htm FAS]
* [http://btvt.narod.ru/4/fagot.htm Btvt.narod.ru] ''in Russian''

{{Russian and Soviet missiles|ATM}}

[[Category:Anti-tank guided missiles of the Cold War]]
[[Category:Anti-tank guided missiles of the Soviet Union]]
[[Category:KBP Instrument Design Bureau products]]
[[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1970s]]