View source for 67th Cyberspace Operations Group

{{more footnotes|date=January 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2020}}
{{Infobox military unit
|unit_name= 67th Cyberspace Operations Group
[[File:ACC Shield.svg|center|60px]]
|image=67th Network Warfare Wing.png
|image_size= 200
|caption=67th Cyberspace Operations Group emblem<ref group=note>The group uses the 67th Wing emblem with the group designation on the scroll.  Lacoma, Factsheet 67 Cyberspace Operations Group.</ref>
|dates=1941–1946; 1947–1949; 1951–1957; 1993–present
|country={{USA}}
|branch={{air force|USA}}
|type=
|role= [[Information Operations]]
|size=
|command_structure=[[Air Combat Command]]
|garrison= [[Kelly Field Annex]]
|nickname=
|patron=
|motto=Lux Ex Tenebris [[Latin]] Light from Darkness<ref name=67COGfacts>{{cite web |url= http://www.dafhistory.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/432383/67-cyberspace-operations-group-acc |last1=Lacoma|first1=John|title=Factsheet 67 Cyberspace Operations Group (AFSPC)|date=10 July 2017|publisher=Air Force Historical Research Agency|access-date=25 July 2017}}</ref>
|colors=
|march=
|mascot=
|battles=[[European Theater of Operations]]<br/>[[Korean War]]<ref name=67COGfacts/>
|anniversaries=
|current_commander=
|ceremonial_chief=
|colonel_of_the_regiment=
|decorations=[[Distinguished Unit Citation]]<br/>[[Air Force Outstanding Unit Award]] with [[Combat "V" Device]]<br/>Air Force Outstanding Unit Award<br/>[[Fourragère#Belgian fourragère|Belgian Fourragère]]<br/>[[Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation]]<ref name=67COGfacts/>
}}
The '''67th Cyberspace Operations Group''' is a unit of the [[67th Cyberspace Wing]]. Headquartered on [[Kelly Field Annex]]'s Security Hill, the [[group (military aviation unit)|group]] is an [[United States Air Force|Air Force]] [[information operations]] unit.

The group was first organized during [[World War II]] as the '''67th Observation Group''' and saw combat with [[Eighth Air Force|Eighth]] and [[Ninth Air Force]]s in the [[European Theater of Operations]]. It was deployed for 36 months overseas and 18 months of combat action. The group performed tactical reconnaissance during the [[D-Day]] invasion of Europe and the campaign against Germany. For its World War II operations, the group earned the [[Distinguished Unit Citation]], two foreign decorations, and the [[Fourragère#Belgian fourragère|Belgian Fourragère]].

==Mission ==

The 67th COG is the principal Air Force group conducting Offensive Cyber Operations (OCO) to "Engage the Enemy." Provides forces to conduct Air Force computer network operations for [[United States Strategic Command]], [[United States Cyber Command]] and other combatant commands. The group conducts computer network operations and warfare planning for the Air Force, joint task forces and combatant commanders. The group also conducts Secretary of Defense-directed special network warfare missions.<ref name="67thwing">{{cite web|url=http://www.24af.af.mil/Units/67th-Cyberspace-Wing|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160809095704/http://www.24af.af.mil/Units/67th-Cyberspace-Wing|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 August 2016|title=Twenty-Fourth Air Force Units: 67th Cyberspace Wing|publisher=Twenty-Fourth Air Force Public Affairs|access-date=9 June 2016}}</ref>

==History==
: ''For related history, see [[67th Cyberspace Wing]]''

===World War II===
Flew antisubmarine patrols along the east coast of the US after the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor. Began training in January 1942 for duty overseas. Operational squadrons were the [[12th Observation Squadron|12th]], [[107th Observation Squadron|107th]], [[109th Observation Squadron|109th]], and [[153d Observation Squadron]]s.

Moved to the European theater, August–October 1942. Assigned first to [[Eighth Air Force|Eighth]] and later (October 1943) to [[Ninth Air Force]]. At [[RAF Membury]], the group received well-used [[Supermarine Spitfire|Supermarine Spitfire Vs]] and early [[Douglas DB-7|Douglas A-20 Havoc and Boston]] aircraft from the RAF plus a few L-4B Grasshopper observation aircraft to train with until their [[P-38|Lockheed F-5/P-38 Lightning]] aircraft arrived from the United States. The 67th Group operated as the nucleus of the USAAF tactical reconnaissance organization in the UK, a task acknowledged by the redesignation as such soon after the Membury units were transferred to the Ninth Air Force in October 1943. At the time of the transfer to Ninth Air Force, the group was redesignated the '''67th Reconnaissance Group'''.

At the time, the 107th and 109th Squadrons were converting to [[North American P-51 Mustang]]s. However, before this was completed, the 107th Squadron was moved to [[RAF Aldermaston]] and the 109th to [[RAF Middle Wallop]] so that their reconnaissance photographs and visual intelligence would be quickly available to IX Troop Carrier Command and IX Fighter Command Headquarters based there.

The group received a DUC for operations along the coast of France, 15 February – 20 March 1944, when the group flew at low altitude in the face of intense flak to obtain photographs that aided the invasion of the Continent. Flew weather missions, made visual reconnaissance for ground forces, and photographed enemy positions to support the Normandy campaign and later to assist First Army and other Allied forces in the drive to Germany. Took part in the offensive against the Siegfried Line, September–December 1944, and in the Battle of the Bulge, December 1944 – January 1945. From January to May 1945, photographed dams on the Roer River in preparation for the ground offensive to cross the river, and aided the Allied assault across the Rhine and into Germany.

Returned to the US, July–September 1945. Inactivated on 31 March 1946.

===Postwar era===
The group was activated as part of a service-wide, wing-base test on 19 May 1947 by Tactical Air Command. Assigned to Ninth Air Force. Formed at Shaw Field, South Carolina and equipped with RB-26's and RF-80's. Moved to Langley AFB Virginia, as photo-reconnaissance organization. Reassigned to Twelfth Air Force and moved to March AFB, California. Budget constraints, though, resulted in the wing's inactivation on 28 March 1949.

===Korean War===
The need for tactical reconnaissance resources became obvious when [[North Korea]] launched a surprise attack against the [[Republic of Korea]] in June 1950. In February 1951, Headquarters [[Far East Air Forces]] activated the 67th Tactical Reconnaissance Group at [[Komaki Air Base]], Japan replacing the inactivated [[543rd Tactical Support Group]].

Used RB-26, RF-80, RF-86, and RF-84 aircraft. Made photographic reconnaissance of front lines, enemy positions, and installations; took pre-strike and bomb-damage assessment photographs; made visual reconnaissance of enemy artillery and naval gun positions; and flew weather missions. Received an AFOUA for the period 1 December 1952 – 30 April 1953 when, in the face of enemy opposition and adverse weather, the group performed reconnaissance missions on a 24-hour-a-day, 7-day-a¬week basis to provide valuable intelligence for UN forces.

After the [[Korean Armistice Agreement|Korean armistice]], reassigned to Japan in December 1954. Performed various reconnaissance as needed. Inactivated on 1 October 1957 when parent wing adopted Tri-Deputate organization and assigned all flying components directly to wing.

===Cyberspace operations===
Reactivated October 1991 when parent wing implemented Objective Wing organization. Ended flying operations in August 1992. Between 1993 and 2000, mission included directing planning of all-source intelligence, electronic combat, and security support for the Air Intelligence Agency. Since 2000, collected and analyzed intelligence and provided it to war-fighters, national decision-makers, and the test and acquisition community.

==Lineage==
* Constituted as the '''67th Observation Group''' on 21 August 1941
: Activated on 1 September 1941
: Redesignated '''67th Reconnaissance Group''' in May 1943
: Redesignated '''67th Tactical Reconnaissance Group''' in November 1943
: Redesignated '''67th Reconnaissance Group''' on 15 June 1945
: Inactivated on 31 March 1946
* Activated on 19 May 1947
: Redesignated '''67th Tactical Reconnaissance Group''' on 22 August 1948
: Inactivated on 28 March 1949
* Activated on 25 February 1951
: Inactivated on 1 October 1957
* Redesignated '''67th Intelligence Group''' and activated on 1 October 1993
: Redesignated '''67th Information Operations Group''' on 1 August 2000
: Redesignated '''67th Network Warfare Group''' on 5 July 2006
: Redesignated '''67th Cyberspace Operations Group''' on 1 October 2013<ref name=67COGfacts/>

===Assignments===
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
* [[3d Air Support Command]], 1 September 1941
* [[5th Air Support Command]], 29 March 1942
* III Ground Air Support Command, 15 May 1942
* [[VIII Ground Air Support Command]], 23 June 1942
* III Ground Air Support Command, 4 July 1942
* [[Third Air Force]], 21 August 1942
* [[VIII Fighter Command]], 5 September 1942
* [[IX Fighter Command]], November 1943
* [[IX Air Support Command]] (later IX Tactical Air Command), February 1944<ref group=note>Lacoma lists these as separate units. But ''see'' Maurer, ''Combat Units'', p. 448 (IX Air Support Command redesignated IX Tactical Air Command in April 1944).</ref>
* Third Air Force, 19 September 1945
* [[First Air Force]], 21 January–31 March 1946
* [[Tactical Air Command]], 19 May 1947
* [[Twelfth Air Force]], 25 July 1947
* [[1st Fighter Wing]], 15 August 1947
* [[67th Reconnaissance Wing]] (later 67th Tactical Reconnaissance Wing), 25 November 1947 – 28 March 1949
* 67th Tactical Reconnaissance Wing, 25 February 1951 – 1 October 1957 (attached to 6102d Air Base Wing after 1 July 1957)
* 67 Intelligence Wing (later 67 Information Operations Wing, 67 Network Warfare Wing, 67 Cyberspace Wing), 1 October 1993 – present<ref name=67COGfacts/>
{{div col end}}

===Stations===
{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-break|width=50%}}
* [[Esler Field]], Louisiana, 1 September 1941
* [[Charleston Army Air Field]], South Carolina, December 1941
* Esler Field, Louisiana, January–August 1942
* [[RAF Membury]] (AAF-466),<ref name=Anderson>Station number in Anderson.</ref> England, September 1942
* [[RAF Middle Wallop]] (AAF-449),<ref name=Anderson/> England, December 1943
* [[Le Molay Airfield]] (A-9),<ref name=Johnson>Station number in Johnson.</ref> France, July 1944
* [[Toussus le Noble Airfield]] (A-46),<ref name=Johnson/> France, August 1944
* [[Charleroi Airfield]] (A-87),<ref name=Johnson/> Belgium, September 1944
* [[Vogelsang Airfield]] (Y-51),<ref name=Johnson/> Germany, March 1945
* [[Limburg Airfield]] (Y-83),<ref name=Johnson/> Germany, c. 2 April 1945
* [[Eschwege Airfield]] (R-11),<ref name=Johnson/> Germany, c. 10 April–July 1945
* [[Drew Field]], Florida, c. September 1945
{{Col-break|width=50%}}
* [[MacDill Field]], Florida, December 1945
* [[Shaw Field]], South Carolina, February-31 March 1946
* [[Langley Field]], Virginia, 19 May 1947
* [[March Field]], California, c. 25 July 1947 – 28 March 1949
* [[Komaki Air Base]], Japan, 25 February 1951
* [[Taegu Air Base]] (K-2), South Korea, 21 March 1951
* [[Kimpo Air Base]] (K-14), South Korea, 20 August 1951
* [[Itami Air Base]], Japan,6 December 1954
* [[Yokota Air Base]], Japan, 1 July 1957 – 1 October 1957
* [[Kelly Air Force Base]] (later Kelly Field Annex, Joint Base San Antonio-Lackland), Texas, 1 October 1993 – present<ref name=67COGfacts/>
{{Col-end}}

===Components===
* [[11th Reconnaissance Squadron]] (later 11th Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron): 28–31 March 1946, 19 May 1947 – 28 March 1949; 18 September 1953 – 1 October 1957 (attached to 67th Tactical Reconnaissance Wing 1 June–24 November 1954 and after 1 July 1957)<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.dafhistory.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/432049/11-attack-squadron-acc |last1=Dollman|first1=TSG Davis|title=Factsheet 11 Attack Squadron (ACC)|date=16 October 2016|publisher=Air Force Historical Research Agency|access-date=25 July 2017}}</ref>
* 12th Reconnaissance Squadron (later 12th Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron): 29 March 1942 – 13 June 1944 (attached until c. 11 August 1944) 24 July 1947 – 28 March 1949, 25 February 1951 – 1 October 1957 (attached to 67th Tactical Reconnaissance Wing 1 June–24 November 1954 and after 1 July 1957)<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.dafhistory.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/432070/12-reconnaissance-squadron-acc/ |last1=Bailey|first1=Carl E.|title=Factsheet 12 Reconnaissance Squadron (ACC)|date=10 April 2017|publisher=Air Force Historical Research Agency|access-date=25 July 2017}}</ref>
* [[15th Reconnaissance Squadron]]:<ref group=note>Not related to the next unit, this squadron was originally the 15th Observation Squadron. Maurer, ''Combat Squadrons'', pp. 85-87.</ref> 22 Dec 1943 – 4 January 1944; 4 January 1944 – 13 June 1944 (attached until 27 June 1944), 25 February 1951 – 1 October 1957 (attached to 67th Tactical Reconnaissance Wing 1 June–24 November 1954 and after 1 July 1957)<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.dafhistory.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/432031/15-attack-squadron-acc |last1=Dollman|first1=TSG David|title=Factsheet 15 Attack Squadron (ACC)|date=18 October 2016|publisher=Air Force Historical Research Agency|access-date=25 July 2017}}</ref>
* [[556th Test and Evaluation Squadron|15th Reconnaissance Squadron]]:<ref group=note>Not related to the previous unit, this squadron was originally the 15th Photographic Mapping Squadron.  Maurer, ''Combat Squadrons'', pp. 84-85.</ref> 19 May–24 July 1947
* [[30th Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron]]: attached 9 June 1944, assigned 13 June 1944 – 7 November 1945
* [[33d Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron]]: assigned 13 June–7 October 1944 (attached to [[10th Photographic Reconnaissance Group]] until 11 August 1944),<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.dafhistory.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/1143788/24-intelligence-squadron-acc/ |last1=Bailey|first1=Carl E.|title=Factsheet 24 Intelligence Squadron (ACC)|date=6 April 2017|publisher=Air Force Historical Research Agency|access-date=1 May 2017}}</ref> attached until 2 November 1944; assigned 17 May–c. 5 July 1945.
* [[45th Reconnaissance Squadron]] (later 45th Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron): see 155th Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron
* [[107th Fighter Squadron|107th Observation Squadron]] (later 107th Reconnaissance Squadron): 1 September 1941 – 9 November 1945
* [[109th Airlift Squadron|109th Observation Squadron]] (later 109th Reconnaissance Squadron): 1 September 1941 – 9 November 1945
* [[113th Observation Squadron]] (later 113th Reconnaissance Squadron): 1 September 1941 – 12 March 1942 (attached to [[69th Observation Group]] 12 December 1941 – 20 January 1942)<ref>Maurer, ''Combat Squadrons'', pp. 343-344</ref>
* [[153d Air Refueling Squadron|153d Observation Squadron]] (later 153d Liaison Squadron): 1 September 1941 – 12 December 1943
* 155th Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron (later 45th Reconnaissance Squadron, 45 Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron):  21 February–23 May 1945 (attached to 9th Tactical Reconnaissance Group (Provisional) after 25 April 1945),<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.dafhistory.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/431956/45-reconnaissance-squadron-acc/ |last1=Robertson |first1=Patsy |title=Factsheet 45 Reconnaissance Squadron (ACC) |date=6 May 2013 |publisher=Air Force Historical Research Agency |access-date=24 July 2017}}</ref> 25 February 1951 – 1 October 1957 (attached to 67th Tactical Reconnaissance Wing 1 June–24 November 1954 and after 1 July 1957)
* [[161st Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron]]: 3 July–9 November 1945
* [[305th Cyberspace Operations Squadron]]
* [[390th Cyberspace Operations Squadron]]
* 352d Information Operations Squadron (later 352d Network Warfare Squadron, 352d Cyberspace Operations Squadron): 1 October 2004 – 18 August 2009, 1 December 2014 – present<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.dafhistory.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/862198/352-cyberspace-operations-squadron-acc |last1=Haulman|first1=Daniel L.|title=Factsheet 352 Cyberspace Operations Squadron (AFSPC)|date=24 July 2015|publisher=Air Force Historical Research Agency|access-date=25 July 2017}}</ref><ref>Component information in Lacoma, Factsheet 67th Cyberspace Operations Group, except as noted.</ref>
* [[91st Cyberspace Operations Squadron]]

===Aircraft===
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{{Col-break|width=50%}}
* Various observation, 1941–1942
* [[P-38|F-4/P-38 Lightning]], 1942–1945
* [[P-51|F-6/P-51 Mustang]], 1942–1945
* [[RB-26 Invader]], 1947–1949; 1951–1957
{{Col-break|width=50%}}
* [[RF-80 Shooting Star]], 1947–1949; 1951–1957
* [[RF-86 Sabre]], 1951–1957
* [[RF-84 Thunderstreak]], 1951–1957
* [[RF-4C Phantom II]], 1991–1992
{{col-end}}

==See also==

* [[500th Air Defense Group|500th Air Service Group]] (support unit for 67th TRG from 1945-1947)
* [[List of cyber warfare forces]]

==References==
; Notes
{{reflist|32em|group=note}}

; Citations
{{reflist|32em}}

===Bibliography===
{{Air Force Historical Research Agency}}
* {{cite book|last=Anderson|first=Capt. Barry|title= Army Air Forces Stations: A Guide to the Stations Where U.S. Army Air Forces Personnel Served in the United Kingdom During World War II|url=http://www.afhra.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-081010-027.pdf |year=1985|publisher=Research Division, USAF Historical Research Center|location=Maxwell AFB, AL yes|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160123155923/http://www.afhra.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-081010-027.pdf |archive-date=23 January 2016|access-date=28 June 2017}}
* {{cite book|last=Johnson|first=1st Lt. David C.|title=U.S. Army Air Forces Continental Airfields (ETO) D-Day to V-E Day|url= http://www.afhra.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-081010-026.pdf |year=1988| publisher=Research Division, USAF Historical Research Center| location=Maxwell AFB, AL|url-status= dead|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150929064443/http://www.afhra.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-081010-026.pdf |archive-date=29 September 2015|access-date=26 June 2017}}
* {{cite book|editor=Maurer, Maurer|title=Air Force Combat Units of World War II|orig-year= 1961|url= http://media.defense.gov/2010/Sep/21/2001330256/-1/-1/0/AFD-100921-044.pdf|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20161220180735/http://media.defense.gov/2010/Sep/21/2001330256/-1/-1/0/AFD-100921-044.pdf|url-status= dead|archive-date= 20 December 2016|access-date= 17 December 2016|edition=reprint|year=1983|publisher= Office of Air Force History|location=Washington, DC|isbn=0-912799-02-1|lccn=61060979}}
* {{cite book|editor=Maurer, Maurer|title=Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II|orig-year=1969|url= http://media.defense.gov/2010/Dec/02/2001329899/-1/-1/0/AFD-101202-002.pdf |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20161220180455/http://media.defense.gov/2010/Dec/02/2001329899/-1/-1/0/AFD-101202-002.pdf |url-status= dead |archive-date= 20 December 2016 |edition= reprint|access-date= 17 December 2016|year=1982|publisher=Office of Air Force History|location=Washington, DC|isbn=0-405-12194-6|oclc=72556|lccn=70605402}}
* {{cite book|last=Ravenstein|first=Charles A.|title=Air Force Combat Wings, Lineage & Honors Histories 1947-1977|url=https://archive.org/details/airforcecombatwi0000rave|access-date=17 December 2016|year=1984|publisher=Office of Air Force History|location=Washington, DC|isbn=0-912799-12-9|url-access=registration}}

==External links==
* [http://www.dafhistory.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/432383/67-cyberspace-operations-group-acc USAFHRA 67 Network Warfare Group Factsheet]

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[[Category:Information operations units of the United States Air Force|Network Warfare 067]]
[[Category:Groups of the United States Air Force]]
[[Category:1941 establishments in Louisiana]]