View source for 413th Flight Test Group

{{short description|US Air Force Reserve Command unit}}
{{more footnotes|date=November 2012}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2019}}
{{Infobox military unit
|unit_name= 413th Flight Test Group
| image= USAF - 413fth Flight Test Group.png
| image_size = 200
|caption= 413th Flight Test Group Emblem
|dates= 1944–present
|country={{flag|United States|23px}}
|allegiance=
|branch={{air force|USA}}
|type=
|role= Flight Testing
|size=
|command_structure= [[Air Force Reserve Command]]<br />[[Air Force Materiel Command]]
|current_commander=
|garrison= [[Robins Air Force Base]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]]
|ceremonial_chief=
|colonel_of_the_regiment=
|nickname=
|patron=
|motto=Siva
|colors=
|march=
|mascot=
|battles=[[File:Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal ribbon.svg|60px]]
* World War II
: Asiatic-Pacific Campaign (1944–1945)
|anniversaries=
}}
The ''' 413th Flight Test Group (413 FTG)''' is a [[United States Air Force]] [[Air Force Reserve Command]] unit. It is stationed at [[Robins Air Force Base]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]] as a tenant unit.

The 413 FTG conducts flight tests on aircraft after the programmed depot maintenance is completed. Its history goes back to 1944 when the '''413th Fighter Group''' flew very long range (VLR) escort missions of [[Twentieth Air Force]] [[B-29 Superfortress]] bombardment groups against Japan. During the [[Cold War]], the unit was a [[Strategic Air Command]] fighter-escort wing and later [[Tactical Air Command]] tactical fighter group in the 1950s.

Today, the group's units are stationed throughout the United States to help conduct functional flight tests. The group is a partnership between the [[Air Force Materiel Command]] and the [[Air Force Reserve Command]] and is the operational supervisor of all the depot flight test units. The group manages five squadrons and two flights is made up of 140 full-time Airmen, 78 traditional reservist and nine civil servants. Once PDM is completed, members of the flight crew begin a variety of ground checks to make sure the aircraft is ready for a functional test flight. Once the aircraft is deemed airworthy, then the airplane is delivered to the home station and is configured to fly whatever mission it is assigned to fly.

==Assigned units and aircraft flown==
[[10th Flight Test Squadron]] (Tinker AFB, OK) B-1, B-52, E-3, KC-135, RC-135, KC-46<br/>
[[313th Flight Test Flight]] (Lackland AFB, TX) KC-135, C-17 (2001–2013)<br/>
[[339th Flight Test Squadron]] (Robins AFB, GA) C-5, C-130, F-15<br/>
[[370th Flight Test Squadron]] (Edwards AFB, CA) C-12, KC-10, KC-135<br/>
[[415th Flight Test Flight]] (Randolph AFB, TX) T-38, T-6<br/>
[[514th Flight Test Squadron]] (Hill AFB, UT) A-10, F-16, F-22, F-35, C-130<br/>
[[413th Force Support Flight]] (Robins AFB, GA)<br/>
[[413th Aeromedical Staging Squadron]] (Robins AFB, GA)

==History==
===World War II===
The unit served primarily in the [[Pacific Ocean theater of World War II]] as part of [[Twentieth Air Force]]. The 413th Fighter Group's aircraft flew very long range (VLR) escort missions of [[B-29 Superfortress]] bombardment groups against Japan.

Constituted as '''413th Fighter Group''' on 5 October 1944 and activated on 15 October. Trained for very-long-range operations with [[P-47|P-47N Thunderbolts]].

Moved to the [[South West Pacific Area]], April–June 1945. The group was assigned to the [[Twentieth Air Force]] VII Fighter Command, [[301st Fighter Wing (World War II)|301st Fighter Wing]]. Was reassigned to the [[Seventh Air Force]] early in August 1945. Flew a few strafing missions from [[Saipan]] to the [[Operation Hailstone|Truk Islands]] in May before beginning operations from [[Ie Shima]] in June. Engaged in dive-bombing and strafing attacks on factories, radar stations, airfields, small ships, and other targets in Japan. Made several attacks on shipping and airfields in China during July. Flew its only escort mission on 8 August 1945 when it covered B-29's during a raid against [[Yawata, Kyoto]], Japan.

===Cold War===
Served as a part of the air defense and occupation force for the [[Ryukyu Islands]] after the war. Inactivated on [[Okinawa Island|Okinawa]] on 15 October 1946.

Activated as part of [[Tactical Air Command]] in 1954. Trained to achieve and maintain combat readiness by participation in tactical exercises, firepower demonstrations, joint training with US Army and US Marine Corps units, and tactical evaluations. Provided augmentation of [[Sixteenth Air Force]] in Spain, through deployment of assigned squadrons on a rotational basis, 1958–1959.

==Lineage==
* Established as '''413th Fighter Group, Single Engine''' on 5 October 1944
: Activated on 15 October 1944
: Inactivated on 15 October 1946
* Redesignated '''413th Fighter-Day Group''' on 27 October 1954
: Activated on 11 November 1954
: Inactivated on 8 October 1957
* Consolidated (31 January 1984) with the '''413th Strategic Fighter Wing''', which was established on 23 March 1953.
: Redesignated '''413th Fighter-Day Wing''' on 26 September 1957
: Activated on 8 October 1957
: Redesignated '''413th Tactical Fighter Wing''' on 1 July 1958
: Inactivated on 15 March 1959
* Redesignated '''413th Flight Test Group''' on 18 July 2003
: Activated in the Reserve on 1 October 2003.

===Assignments===
{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-break|width=50%}}
* [[First Air Force]], 15 October 1944
* [[301st Fighter Wing (World War II)|301st Fighter Wing]], 2 November 1944 – 15 October 1946
* [[Ninth Air Force]], 11 November 1954
: Attached to [[479th Fighter-Day Wing]], 11 November 1954 – 7 October 1957
{{Col-break|width=50%}}
* [[Eighteenth Air Force]], 1 October 1957
* [[831st Air Division]], 8 October 1957 – 15 March 1959
* [[Twenty-Second Air Force]], 1 October 2003–present
{{Col-end}}

===Components===
* [[1st Fighter Squadron|1st Fighter]] (later, 1st Fighter-Day; 1st Tactical Fighter) Squadron: 15 October 1944 – 15 October 1946; 11 November 1954 – 15 March 1959 (detached 27 June – c. 12 November 1958)
* [[10th Flight Test Squadron]]: 1 October 2003–present
* [[21st Fighter Squadron|21st Fighter]] (later, 21st Fighter-Day; 21st Tactical Fighter) Squadron: 15 October 1944 – 15 October 1946; 11 November 1954 – 15 March 1959 (detached 14–15 March 1959)
* [[34th Fighter Squadron|34th Fighter]] (later 34th Fighter-Day; 34th Tactical Fighter) Squadron: 15 October 1944 – 15 October 1946; 11 November 1954 – 15 March 1959
* [[339th Flight Test Squadron]]: 1 October 2003–present
* [[370th Flight Test Squadron]]: 1 October 2003–present
* [[474th Fighter-Day Squadron]] (later, 474th Tactical Fighter Squadron): 8 October 1957 – 15 March 1959 (detached 11 November 1958 – 15 March 1959)
* [[514th Flight Test Squadron]]: 1 October 2003–present
* [[413th Aeromedical Staging Squadron]]

'''Flights'''
* 313th Flight Test Flight: 1 October 2003 – 2013
* 415th Flight Test Flight: 1 October 2003–present
* 420th Flight Test Flight: 1 October 2003 – 1 September 2007
* 413th Force Support Flight:

===Stations===
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{{Col-break|width=50%}}
* [[Seymour-Johnson AFB|Seymour-Johnson Field]], NC 15 October 1944
* [[Wilmington International Airport|Bluethenthal Field]], NC November 1944 – 6 April 1945
* [[Ie Shima Airfield]], [[Okinawa Island|Okinawa]], 19 May 1945
* [[Kadena AB|Kadena Field]], Okinawa 10 November 1945
{{Col-break|width=50%}}
* [[Yontan Airfield]], [[Okinawa Island|Okinawa]], 29 January – October 1946
* [[George Air Force Base]], California, 11 November 1954 – 15 March 1959
* [[Robins Air Force Base]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]], 1 October 2003–present
{{Col-end}}

===Aircraft Assigned===
* [[P-47 Thunderbolt]] 1944–1946
* [[F-86 Sabre]], 1954–1956
* [[F-100 Super Sabre]], 1955–1959

==References==
{{AFHRA}}
* {{cite book|editor=Maurer, Maurer|title=Air Force Combat Units of World War II|orig-year= 1961|url= http://media.defense.gov/2010/Sep/21/2001330256/-1/-1/0/AFD-100921-044.pdf |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20161220180735/http://media.defense.gov/2010/Sep/21/2001330256/-1/-1/0/AFD-100921-044.pdf |url-status= dead |archive-date= 20 December 2016 |edition=reprint|year=1983|publisher=Office of Air Force History|location=Washington, DC|isbn=0-912799-02-1|lccn=61060979}}
* {{cite book|editor=Maurer, Maurer|title=Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II|orig-year=1969|url= http://media.defense.gov/2010/Dec/02/2001329899/-1/-1/0/AFD-101202-002.pdf|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20161220180455/http://media.defense.gov/2010/Dec/02/2001329899/-1/-1/0/AFD-101202-002.pdf|url-status= dead|archive-date= 20 December 2016|edition= reprint|year=1982|publisher=Office of Air Force History|location=Washington, DC|isbn=0-405-12194-6|oclc=72556|lccn=70605402}}
* {{cite book|last=Ravenstein|first=Charles A.|title=Air Force Combat Wings, Lineage & Honors Histories 1947–1977|url=https://archive.org/details/airforcecombatwi0000rave|year=1984|publisher=Office of Air Force History|location=Washington, DC|isbn=0-912799-12-9|url-access=registration}}
*  [https://www.robins.af.mil/News/story/id/123090239/ Robins AFB press release about 413th Flight Test Group]

==External links==
* [http://www.yellowairplane.com/413th/413th_PR_Cover.html 413th Fighter Group Website]

{{USAF Air Force Reserve Command}}
{{Navboxes
|list =
{{Tactical Air Command}}
{{USAAF 8th Air Force UK}}
{{USAAF 20th Air Force World War II}}
{{USAAF 1st Air Force World War II}}
}}

[[Category:Military units and formations of the United States Air Force Reserves]]