View source for 2006 FIFA World Cup seeding

{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2023}}
To calculate the '''seeding for the [[2006 FIFA World Cup]]''', FIFA used the [[FIFA World Rankings]] in combination with performances of national teams in the two previous World Cups.<ref>[http://eur.i1.yimg.com/eu.download.yahoo.com/fifa/fu/finaldrawpot1.pdf Seeding of national teams] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060526034159/http://eur.i1.yimg.com/eu.download.yahoo.com/fifa/fu/finaldrawpot1.pdf |date=26 May 2006 }}. Accessed 8 June 2006.</ref>

Points were allocated on the basis of 32 for the best achieving of the 32 qualifiers for [[2006 FIFA World Cup]] in each of the five fields considered, down to one for the lowest ranking.

The seedings table uses these points obtained from the [[1998 FIFA World Cup]] and the [[2002 FIFA World Cup]] averaged in a 1:2 ratio respectively, added to the average number of points derived from the World Rankings at three given dates (at ratio 1:1:1), December 2003, December 2004, and November 2005. This generates a view of how well the teams have performed over the last ten years (since the rankings in 2003 include results from eight years prior to that) with a specific focus on how the teams have performed in the FIFA World Cup on previous occasions. Significant differences between this ranking of the teams and the official FIFA rankings at the time of the draw can be seen for [[Czech Republic national football team|Czech Republic]], [[Germany national football team|Germany]] and [[South Korea national football team|South Korea]] ([[Spearman's rank correlation coefficient|ρ]]=0.87).

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right"
|-
!rowspan="3"|Seed!!rowspan="3"|Country!!colspan="5"|1. FIFA World Cup Finals!!colspan="7"|2. FIFA World Rankings!!rowspan="3"|Total Points
|-
!colspan="2"|France 1998<br/>(33.3%)!!colspan="2"|Korea Japan 2002<br/>(66.7%)!!rowspan="2"|Avg.<br/>Points!!colspan="2"|Dec 2003<br/>(33.3%)!!colspan="2"|Dec 2004<br/>(33.3%)!!colspan="2"|Nov 2005<br/>(33.3%)!!rowspan="2"|Avg.<br/>Points 
|-
!Rk!!Pt.!!Rk!!Pt.!!Rk!!Pt.!!Rk!!Pt.!!Rk!!Pt.
|-
|1||style="text-align:left"|{{fb|BRA}}||2||31||1||32||31.7||1||32||1||32||1||32||32.0||'''63.7'''
|-
|2||style="text-align:left"|{{fb|ENG}}||9||24||6||27||26.0||8||25||8||25||9||24||24.7||'''50.7'''
|-
|3||style="text-align:left"|{{fb|ESP}}||17||9||5||28||21.7||3||30||5||28||6||27||28.3||'''50.0'''
|-
|4||style="text-align:left"|{{fb|GER}}||7||26||2||31||29.3||12||22||19||19||16||19||20.0||'''49.3'''
|- 
|5||style="text-align:left"|{{fb|MEX}}||13||20||11||22||21.3||7||26||7||26||7||26||26.0||'''47.3'''
|- 
|6||style="text-align:left"|{{fb|FRA|1974}}||1||32||28||8||16.0||2||31||2||31||5||28||30.0||'''46.0''' 
|-
|7||style="text-align:left"|{{fb|ITA|2003}}||5||28||15||18||21.3||10||24||10||23||12||22||23.0||'''44.3''' 
|-
|8||style="text-align:left"|{{fb|ARG}}||6||27||18||9||15.0||5||28||3||30||4||29||29.0||'''44.0'''
|-
|9||style="text-align:left"|{{fb|USA}}||32||8||8||25||19.3||11||23||11||22||8||25||23.3||'''42.7''' 
|-
|10||style="text-align:left"|{{fb|NED}}||4||29||-||0||9.7||4||29||6||27||3||30||28.7||'''38.3''' 
|-
|11||style="text-align:left"|{{fb|KOR|1997}}||30||8||4||29||22.0||22||16||22||17||29||13||15.3||'''37.3''' 
|-
|12||style="text-align:left"|{{fb|JPN}}||31||8||9||24||18.7||29||12||17||20||15||20||17.3||'''36.0''' 
|-
|13||style="text-align:left"|{{fb|SWE}}||-||0||13||20||13.3||19||19||13||21||14||21||20.3||'''33.7''' 
|-
|14||style="text-align:left"|{{fb|CRO}}||3||30||23||9||16.0||20||18||23||16||20||17||17.0||'''33.0''' 
|-
|15||style="text-align:left"|{{fb|PAR|1990}}||14||19||16||17||17.7||22||17||30||12||30||12||13.7||'''31.3''' 
|-
|16||style="text-align:left"|{{fb|CZE}}||-||0||-||0||0.0||6||27||4||29||2||31||29.0||'''29.0''' 
|-
|17||style="text-align:left"|{{fb|POR}}||-||0||21||9||6.0||17||21||9||24||10||23||22.7||'''28.7''' 
|-
|18||style="text-align:left"|{{fb|CRC}}||-||0||19||9||6.0||17||20||27||14||21||16||16.7||'''22.7''' 
|-
|19||style="text-align:left"|{{fb|KSA}}||28||8||32||8||8.0||26||14||28||13||32||11||12.7||'''20.7''' 
|-
|20||style="text-align:left"|{{fb|POL}}||-||0||25||8||5.3||25||15||25||15||23||15||15.0||'''20.3''' 
|-
|21||style="text-align:left"|{{fb|IRN}}||20||9||-||0||3.0||28||13||20||18||19||18||16.3||'''19.3''' 
|-
|22||style="text-align:left"|{{fb|TUN}}||26||8||29||8||8.0||45||8||35||11||28||14||11.0||'''19.0''' 
|-
|23||style="text-align:left"|{{fb|ECU|1900}}||-||0||24||9||6.0||37||11||39||10||37||9||10.0||'''16.0''' 
|-
|24||style="text-align:left"|{{fb|SCG}}||10||23||-||0||7.7||41||10||46||8||47||6||8.0||'''15.7''' 
|-
|25||style="text-align:left"|{{fb|SUI}}||-||0||-||0||0.0||44||9||51||7||36||10||8.7||'''8.7''' 
|-
|26||style="text-align:left"|{{fb|UKR|1992}}||-||0||-||0||0.0||60||7||57||6||40||8||7.0||'''7.0''' 
|-
|27||style="text-align:left"|{{fb|CIV}}||-||0||-||0||0.0||70||5||40||9||41||7||7.0||'''7.0''' 
|-
|28||style="text-align:left"|{{fb|AUS}}||-||0||-||0||0.0||82||3||58||5||49||5||4.3||'''4.3''' 
|-
|29||style="text-align:left"|{{fb|TRI}}||-||0||-||0||0.0||70||6||63||4||51||3||4.3||'''4.3''' 
|-
|30||style="text-align:left"|{{fb|GHA}}||-||0||-||0||0.0||78||4||77||2||50||4||3.3||'''3.3''' 
|-
|31||style="text-align:left"|{{fb|ANG}}||-||0||-||0||0.0||83||2||72||3||62||1||2.0||'''2.0''' 
|-
|32||style="text-align:left"|{{fb|TOG}}||-||0||-||0||0.0||94||1||89||1||56||2||1.3||'''1.3'''
|-
!rowspan="3"|Seed!!rowspan="3"|Country!!Rk!!Pt.!!Rk!!Pt.!!rowspan="2"|Avg.<br/>Points!!Rk!!Pt.!!Rk!!Pt.!!Rk!!Pt.!!rowspan="2"|Avg.<br/>Points!!rowspan="3"|Total Points
|-
!colspan="2"|France 1998<br/>(33.3%)!!colspan="2"|Korea Japan 2002<br/>(66.7%)!!colspan="2"|Dec 2003<br/>(33.3%)!!colspan="2"|Dec 2004<br/>(33.3%)!!colspan="2"|Nov 2005<br/>(33.3%) 
|-
!colspan="5"|1. FIFA World Cup Finals!!colspan="7"|2. FIFA World Rankings
|-
|}

==System change==
Unlike the [[2002 FIFA World Cup seeding]] system which used performances of national teams in the three previous World Cups, this seeding system only used the last two. Had Denmark not [[2006 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)#Group 2|failed to qualify]], they would have been seeded at the expense of Argentina.<ref>[http://www.football-rankings.info/2007/11/cm-2006-cum-ratat-danemarca-o-ocazie.html Cum a ratat Danemarca o ocazie unica]</ref>

==Progress of seeded teams==
All 8 seeded teams qualified for the knockout stages of the tournament, but [[France national football team|France]] and [[Mexico national football team|Mexico]] failed to win their groups, and so had to play other seeded teams in the second round. Mexico lost to [[Argentina national football team|Argentina]], and France beat [[Spain national football team|Spain]], so while Spain and Mexico were eliminated earlier than the seedings would have predicted, [[Ukraine national football team|Ukraine]] and [[Portugal national football team|Portugal]] went further than the seedings predicted, Portugal going on to reach the semi-finals.

==Criticisms==
*The formula was disregarded in deciding which European team should go in the special pot for the draw (necessary to avoid three UEFA teams in one group). [[Serbia and Montenegro national football team|Serbia and Montenegro]] were picked purely because they were the lowest in the [[FIFA World Rankings]] at the time of the draw, despite the World Cup seeding formula placing Ukraine and Switzerland lower.
*Some controversy arose when the Netherlands were left unseeded, leading some to believe that the ranking system overly penalises teams that miss out on qualification for previous World Cups.
*Each monthly FIFA World Ranking at that time included eight years' worth of matches, so by combining the three rankings (December 2003, December 2004, and November 2005), the seeding was most heavily impacted by matches occurring in 2003.<ref>[http://www.planetworldcup.com/GUESTS/paul20051127.html Who will be seeded at Germany 2006: Final table]</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{2006 FIFA World Cup}}
{{FIFA World Cup}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:2006 Fifa World Cup Seeding}}
[[Category:2006 FIFA World Cup|Seeding]]
[[Category:FIFA World Cup seeding]]