Basilica of Junius Bassus

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The Basilica of Junius Bassus (basilica Iunii Bassi) was a civil basilica on the Esquiline Hill in Rome, on a site now occupied by the Seminario Pontificio di Studi Orientali, in via Napoleone III, 3. It is best known for its examples of opus sectile work.

History

The basilica was built by Junius Bassus in 331 during his consulate. In the second half of the 5th century, under Pope Simplicius, it was transformed into the church of Sant'Andrea Catabarbara.

Rediscovery

File:0 Tigre che assale un vitello - Musei Capitolini (1).jpg
Opus sectile panel: tiger attacking a calf, Roman artwork from the second quarter of the 4th century CE

Its last remains were rediscovered and demolished in 1930, and these excavations also found an Augustan house (with later rebuilding) containing 3rd century mosaics, one with Dionysian subjects and one with the names of the house's owners (Arippii and Ulpii Vibii). These mosaics are now on show in the seminary.

Sources

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External links

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Preceded by
Basilica Julia
Landmarks of Rome
Basilica of Junius Bassus
Succeeded by
Basilica of Maxentius

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