A1 (Bosnia and Herzegovina)

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File:Autobahn Visoko.jpg
A1 near Visoko
File:A1 near Sarajevo1.JPG
A1 near Sarajevo
File:A1 Ilijas interchange.JPG
Podlugovi interchange

The A1 motorway (Template:Langx, Script error: No such module "lang".) is a motorway in Bosnia and Herzegovina that is part of the European route E73 and, together with Croatian motorways A10 and A5, and the Hungarian M6, will provide a modern and fast road connection from Budapest to Ploče, a seaport on the Adriatic Sea. The motorway will connect the capital Sarajevo with other large cities, such as Mostar and Zenica. It will also be the main link to Bosnia and Herzegovina from the Adriatic Sea and Central Europe.

Sections

  • Section 1: Sava - Doboj
    • 64 km
  • Section 2: Doboj - Sarajevo south (Tarčin)
    • 150 km
  • Section 3: Sarajevo south (Tarčin) - Mostar (north)
    • 58 km
  • Section 4: Mostar (north) - Croatian border
    • 68 km
      • Total: 340 km

On 20 June 2013, the 5 km section between Bijača and Kravica was opened.[1] A new border crossing with Croatia opened on June 28.[2]

The motorway passes near the following cities:

Odžak Modriča Doboj
Tešanj Maglaj Zavidovići
Žepče Zenica Kakanj
Visoko Sarajevo Konjic
Jablanica Mostar Čapljina

Significance

The A1 motorway is the most important road project in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Its construction is expected to enhance economic and social activities, and will connect Bosnia and Herzegovina with the major European traffic network.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Exit list

Entity km Exit Name Destination Notes
FBiH 0.0 File:Zeichen 392 - Zollstelle, StVO 1970.svg Svilaj border crossing Script error: No such module "Jct". Svilaj border crossing to Croatia. The road continues into Croatia as the A5 motorway towards Osijek.
The northern terminus of the motorway
1.6 1 Svilaj Script error: No such module "Jct". Connection to Brod (to the west)
3.0 File:Zeichen 391 - Mautpflichtige Strecke, StVO 2003.svg Svilaj toll plaza
6.9 File:Zeichen 314 - Parkplatz, StVO 2013.svg Vrbovački Lipik rest area
10.5 2 Odžak Script error: No such module "Jct". Connection to Odžak
Script error: No such module "Jct". Odžak - Modriča
Script error: No such module "Jct". Modriča - Johovac
RS 46.4 5 Johovac Motorway Banja Luka - Doboj Connection to Johovac and Banja Luka of January 9th
53.1 6 Kostajnica Script error: No such module "Jct". Connection to Doboj
Script error: No such module "Jct". Doboj - Zenica
FBiH 114.2 12 Zenica North Script error: No such module "Jct". Connection to Zenica
130.3 13 Zenica South Script error: No such module "Jct". Connection to Zenica
136.2 14 Lašva Script error: No such module "Jct". Connection to Travnik and Vitez (to the west)
144.6 15 Kakanj Script error: No such module "Jct". Connection to Kakanj
146.7 File:Zeichen 314 - Parkplatz, StVO 2013.svg Kameni Dvorac rest area Accessible to northbound traffic only
147.9 TE Kakanj Script error: No such module "Jct". Connection to Kakanj Power Station (accessible to southbound traffic only)
161.4 16 Visoko Script error: No such module "Jct". Connection to Visoko and Kiseljak
163.5 File:Zeichen 314 - Parkplatz, StVO 2013.svg Visoko rest area Accessible to southbound traffic only
168.6 17 Podlugovi Script error: No such module "Jct". Connection to Ilijaš
179.7 File:Zeichen 391 - Mautpflichtige Strecke, StVO 2003.svg Sarajevo North toll plaza
180.3 18 Sarajevo North Script error: No such module "Jct". Connection to Vogošća
185.1 19 Butila Script error: No such module "Jct". Connection to Sarajevo via BC1 expressway
189.1 20 Sarajevo West Script error: No such module "Jct". Connection to Hadžići (to the south)
193 File:Zeichen 391 - Mautpflichtige Strecke, StVO 2003.svg Sarajevo West toll plaza
198.5 21 Lepenica Script error: No such module "Jct". Connection to Kiseljak (to the north)
201.2 File:Zeichen 314 - Parkplatz, StVO 2013.svg Lepenica rest area
208 22 Tarčin Script error: No such module "Jct". Connection to Tarčin
215.4 23 Bradina Script error: No such module "Jct". Connection to Bradina
Script error: No such module "Jct". Bradina - Čapljina
FBiH 318.2 30 Čapljina Script error: No such module "Jct". Connection to Počitelj and Čapljina (to the south)
319.7 31 Počitelj Script error: No such module "Jct". Planned connection to Adriatic–Ionian motorway
321.4 Hercegovina Bridge
328.8 32 Međugorje Script error: No such module "Jct". Connection to Međugorje (to the north)
334.9 File:Zeichen 314 - Parkplatz, StVO 2013.svg Kravica rest area
336.5 File:Zeichen 391 - Mautpflichtige Strecke, StVO 2003.svg Zvirići toll plaza
337.5 33 Zvirići Script error: No such module "Jct". Connection to Ljubuški (to the north)
340 File:Zeichen 392 - Zollstelle, StVO 1970.svg Bijača border crossing Script error: No such module "Jct". Bijača border crossing to Croatia. The road continues into Croatia as the A10 motorway
The southern terminus of the motorway.

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Environmental concerns and criticism

File:Udoli Mostarske Bijele, vysk. rozdil 2000 m.jpg
Mostarska Bijela valley in Prenj massif - controversial route of A1 Vc

Since the beginning proposed route for the A1 highway on corridor Vc was under heavy criticism from environmentalists, groups and concerned citizens, as well as some factions in academic community and media, for its encroachment[3] on many already highly endangered natural phenomena, habitats and to significant extent on specific way of human life in traditional communities in relationship with characteristic Dinaric karst milieu[4][5][6] and its characteristic biotope, hydrogeology and topography.[7]

This is especially emphasized in region of Herzegovina where most of Bosnia and Herzegovina's karstic topography and biodiversity is distributed. Several particular sections are of most concern: section in vicinity of Počitelj, section passing through Blagaj, and section through massif of Prenj.[8][9]

For that reason another variant of the route is proposed for every of three particular problematic sections.[7][10]

References

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  1. New kilometers to EU doors: The Bijača – Kravice sub-section opened - eKapija.BA, 6/20/2013 12:26:08 PM
  2. Chairman of BiH Council of Ministers opens today border crossing Bijača Template:Webarchive - SarajevoTimes, 28 June 2013
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