2008 United States presidential election in Michigan

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Template:Short description Template:Use American English Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Script error: No such module "infobox".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:ElectionsMI The 2008 United States presidential election in Michigan took place on November 4, 2008. It was part of the 2008 United States presidential election which happened throughout all 50 states and D.C. Voters chose 17 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

Michigan was won by Democratic nominee Barack Obama by a 16.4% margin of victory. Early on, the state was heavily targeted as a swing state. However, Obama started to pull away in the polls during the last few months due to the worsening of the state's economy, causing McCain to stop campaigning there. Prior to the election, all 17 news organizations considered this a state Obama would win, or otherwise considered as a safe blue state. Michigan had leaned Democratic in recent decades, as it voted for the Democratic presidential nominee in every election since 1992.

In the end, Obama won Michigan by a larger-than-expected margin of victory, winning by 823,275 votes.

Primaries

Campaign

Predictions

There were 16 news organizations who made state-by-state predictions of the election. Here are their last predictions before election day:

Source Ranking
D.C. Political Report[1] Template:USRaceRating
Cook Political Report[2] Template:USRaceRating
The Takeaway[3] Template:USRaceRating
Electoral-vote.com[4] Template:USRaceRating
Washington Post[5] Template:USRaceRating
Politico[6] Template:USRaceRating
RealClearPolitics[7] Template:USRaceRating
FiveThirtyEight[5] Template:USRaceRating
CQ Politics[8] Template:USRaceRating
The New York Times[9] Template:USRaceRating
CNN[10] Template:USRaceRating
NPR[5] Template:USRaceRating
MSNBC[5] Template:USRaceRating
Fox News[11] Template:USRaceRating
Associated Press[12] Template:USRaceRating
Rasmussen Reports[13] Template:USRaceRating

Polling

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Very early on, polling was tight as Obama was having a difficult time getting support from the pessimistic state. Since September 21, Obama swept all the polls taken from the state. The final 3 polls averaged Obama leading 54% to 40%.[14]

Fundraising

John McCain raised a total of $4,330,872 in the state. Barack Obama raised $7,299,275.[15]

Advertising and visits

Obama and his interest groups spent $12,995,614. McCain and his interest group spent $13,332,086.[16] The Democratic ticket visited the state 10 times to McCain's 9 times.[17]

Analysis

Michigan had not supported a Republican for president since 1988, and would not do so again until 2016. However, the state's 17 electoral votes had been continually a prime target for Republicans, and the Democratic margin of victory incrementally decreased from 1996 to 2004. In 2008, Republican presidential nominee John McCain put an early effort into winning Michigan, hoping to convert blue-collar voters disaffected by Obama's unfamiliarity as a liberal African-American from Chicago. Macomb County, a populous blue-collar suburb of Detroit, was a large target.

A major problem for the Obama campaign was the 2008 Michigan Democratic presidential primary. Obama removed his name from the ballot after state officials moved up the primary in violation of party rules. As a result, Hillary Rodham Clinton won the state with 55%. This led to the McCain campaign focusing heavily on winning Michigan in the general election. In May 2008, McCain was leading in a Rasmussen poll with 45% to 44%.[18] After the September financial crisis, however, McCain's general campaign fell into trouble. Polls showed Michigan, a state especially affected by the economy, turning away from McCain. Voters blamed Republicans for the crisis. In early October, with polls showing him falling further behind Obama, McCain pulled out of the state, essentially ceding it to Obama.[19] This was widely publicized, and more than likely contributed to Obama's landslide victory.

On Election Day, Barack Obama won by a double-digit margin of 16%. The state was called for Obama almost as soon as the polls closed. In Wayne County, home to Detroit, Obama piled up a 3–1 margin. Democratic strongholds Washtenaw County (home to Ann Arbor and the University of Michigan), Ingham County (home to Lansing and Michigan State) and Genesee County (home to Flint) gave Obama 65-70% of the vote. Macomb County, which McCain had focused so intensely on, voted Democratic by a comfortable margin of 9%. Oakland County, once a bastion of suburban conservatism, went for Obama by 15 points. Obama also carried Kent County (home to Grand Rapids and former President Gerald Ford) by a very narrow 0.5% margin of victory, or 1,573 votes, the first time that a Democrat had done so since Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964. He was also the first Democrat to carry Berrien, Clinton, Eaton, Jackson, and Leelanau counties since 1964.

Republican support in the state collapsed; McCain was only able to win two counties with margins of more than 10,000 votes.[20] This result signified continued evidence of Michigan's Democratic tilt, anchored by the heavily Democratic cities of Detroit, Lansing, Ann Arbor, and Flint. Barack Obama won 46 Michigan counties compared to 37 for John McCain. The largest county with a very close winning margin was a 49.3% vs. 48.8% plurality for Obama in Kent County.[21] As of the 2024 presidential electionTemplate:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., this is the last presidential election in which Alger County, Alpena County, Arenac County, Benzie County, Berrien County, Cass County, Clare County, Clinton County, Delta County, Gladwin County, Gratiot County, Iosco County, Iron County, Jackson County, Lenawee County, Mason County, Menominee County, Oceana County, Ogemaw County, Ontonagon County, Presque Isle County, Roscommon County, Schoolcraft County, and St. Clair County voted for the Democratic candidate. This is also the last presidential election in which the Democratic candidate won the Upper Peninsula, or a majority of congressional districts in the state.

At the same time as Obama swept the state, Democrats made more gains in Michigan. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Carl Levin was reelected with 62.65% of the vote over Republican Jack Hoogendyk's 33.84%. Democrats also picked up two U.S. House seats in Michigan in the 7th District and the 9th District, with Mark Schauer and Gary Peters knocking off Tim Walberg and Joe Knollenberg, respectively. This gave Democrats the majority in Michigan's U.S. House delegation. In addition, Democrats picked up nine seats in the Michigan House of Representatives.

Results

2008 United States presidential election in Michigan
Party Candidate Running mate Votes Percentage Electoral votes
Democratic Barack Obama Joe Biden 2,872,579 57.33% 17
Republican John McCain Sarah Palin 2,048,639 40.89% 0
Natural Law Ralph Nader Matt Gonzalez 33,085 0.66% 0
Libertarian Bob Barr Wayne Allyn Root 23,716 0.47% 0
Constitution Chuck Baldwin Darrell Castle 14,685 0.29% 0
Green Cynthia McKinney Rosa Clemente 8,892 0.18% 0
Write-Ins Write-Ins 170 0.00% 0
Totals 5,010,129 100.00% 17
Voter turnout (Voting age population) 66.9%

By county

County Barack Obama
Democratic
John McCain
Republican
Various candidates
Other parties
Margin Total votes cast
# % # % # % # %
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| Alcona style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 2,896 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 45.11% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 3,404 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 53.02% Template:Party shading/Others| 120 Template:Party shading/Others| 1.87% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| -508 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| -7.91% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 6,420
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| Alger style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 2,472 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 52.04% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 2,188 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 46.06% Template:Party shading/Others| 90 Template:Party shading/Others| 1.89% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 284 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 5.98% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 4,750
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| Allegan style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 24,165 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 43.63% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 30,061 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 54.28% Template:Party shading/Others| 1,154 Template:Party shading/Others| 2.09% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| -5,896 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| -10.65% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 55,380
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| Alpena style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 7,705 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 50.95% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 7,125 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 47.11% Template:Party shading/Others| 294 Template:Party shading/Others| 1.94% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 580 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 3.84% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 15,124
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| Antrim style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 6,079 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 43.89% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 7,506 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 54.19% Template:Party shading/Others| 267 Template:Party shading/Others| 1.93% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| -1,427 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| -10.30% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 13,852
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| Arenac style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 4,155 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 51.12% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 3,807 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 46.84% Template:Party shading/Others| 166 Template:Party shading/Others| 2.04% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 348 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 4.28% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 8,128
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| Baraga style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 1,725 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 47.22% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 1,846 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 50.53% Template:Party shading/Others| 82 Template:Party shading/Others| 2.25% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| -121 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| -3.31% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 3,653
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| Barry style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 13,449 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 43.91% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 16,431 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 53.65% Template:Party shading/Others| 749 Template:Party shading/Others| 2.44% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| -2,982 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| -9.74% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 30,629
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| Bay style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 32,589 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 56.59% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 23,795 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 41.32% Template:Party shading/Others| 1,204 Template:Party shading/Others| 2.09% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 8,794 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 15.27% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 57,588
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| Benzie style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 5,451 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 52.88% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 4,687 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 45.47% Template:Party shading/Others| 171 Template:Party shading/Others| 1.66% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 764 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 7.41% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 10,309
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| Berrien style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 40,381 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 51.88% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 36,130 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 46.42% Template:Party shading/Others| 1,323 Template:Party shading/Others| 1.70% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 4,251 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 5.46% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 77,834
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| Branch style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 8,413 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 46.01% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 9,534 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 52.14% Template:Party shading/Others| 338 Template:Party shading/Others| 1.85% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| -1,121 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| -6.13% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 18,285
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| Calhoun style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 34,561 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 53.84% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 28,553 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 44.48% Template:Party shading/Others| 1,082 Template:Party shading/Others| 1.69% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 6,008 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 9.36% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 64,196
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| Cass style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 12,083 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 51.25% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 11,114 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 47.14% Template:Party shading/Others| 379 Template:Party shading/Others| 1.61% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 969 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 4.11% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 23,576
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| Charlevoix style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 6,817 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 47.35% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 7,306 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 50.74% Template:Party shading/Others| 275 Template:Party shading/Others| 1.91% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| -489 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| -3.39% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 14,398
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| Cheboygan style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 6,720 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 48.34% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 6,920 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 49.78% Template:Party shading/Others| 261 Template:Party shading/Others| 1.88% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| -200 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| -1.44% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 13,901
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| Chippewa style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 8,184 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 48.98% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 8,267 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 49.48% Template:Party shading/Others| 257 Template:Party shading/Others| 1.54% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| -83 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| -0.50% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 16,708
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| Clare style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 7,496 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 51.32% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 6,793 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 46.51% Template:Party shading/Others| 316 Template:Party shading/Others| 2.17% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 703 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 4.81% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 14,605
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| Clinton style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 20,005 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 49.54% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 19,726 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 48.85% Template:Party shading/Others| 650 Template:Party shading/Others| 1.61% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 279 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 0.69% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 40,381
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| Crawford style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 3,441 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 47.94% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 3,561 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 49.61% Template:Party shading/Others| 176 Template:Party shading/Others| 2.45% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| -120 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| -1.67% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 7,178
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| Delta style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 9,974 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 52.32% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 8,763 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 45.97% Template:Party shading/Others| 327 Template:Party shading/Others| 1.72% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 1,211 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 6.35% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 19,064
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| Dickinson style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 5,995 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 45.04% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 7,049 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 52.96% Template:Party shading/Others| 267 Template:Party shading/Others| 2.00% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| -1,054 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| -7.92% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 13,311
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| Eaton style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 30,742 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 53.36% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 25,900 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 44.95% Template:Party shading/Others| 974 Template:Party shading/Others| 1.69% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 4,842 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 8.41% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 57,616
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| Emmet style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 8,515 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 46.92% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 9,314 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 51.32% Template:Party shading/Others| 320 Template:Party shading/Others| 1.76% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| -799 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| -4.40% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 18,149
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| Genesee style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 143,927 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 65.27% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 72,451 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 32.86% Template:Party shading/Others| 4,117 Template:Party shading/Others| 1.87% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 71,476 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 32.41% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 220,495
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| Gladwin style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 6,590 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 49.77% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 6,391 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 48.27% Template:Party shading/Others| 260 Template:Party shading/Others| 1.96% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 199 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 1.50% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 13,241
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| Gogebic style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 4,757 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 57.44% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 3,330 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 40.21% Template:Party shading/Others| 194 Template:Party shading/Others| 2.35% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 1,427 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 17.23% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 8,281
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| Grand Traverse style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 23,258 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 47.62% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 24,716 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 50.60% Template:Party shading/Others| 869 Template:Party shading/Others| 1.78% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| -1,458 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| -2.98% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 48,843
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| Gratiot style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 9,105 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 51.33% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 8,322 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 46.92% Template:Party shading/Others| 311 Template:Party shading/Others| 1.75% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 783 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 4.41% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 17,738
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| Hillsdale style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 8,765 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 42.86% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 11,221 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 54.87% Template:Party shading/Others| 463 Template:Party shading/Others| 2.27% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| -2,456 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| -12.01% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 20,449
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| Houghton style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 7,476 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 46.81% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 8,101 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 50.72% Template:Party shading/Others| 395 Template:Party shading/Others| 2.47% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| -625 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| -3.91% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 15,972
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| Huron style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 8,367 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 48.83% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 8,434 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 49.22% Template:Party shading/Others| 334 Template:Party shading/Others| 1.95% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| -67 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| -0.39% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 17,135
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| Ingham style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 93,994 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 65.72% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 46,483 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 32.50% Template:Party shading/Others| 2,549 Template:Party shading/Others| 1.78% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 47,511 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 33.22% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 143,026
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| Ionia style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 12,565 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 45.93% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 14,156 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 51.74% Template:Party shading/Others| 638 Template:Party shading/Others| 2.33% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| -1,591 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| -5.81% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 27,359
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| Iosco style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 7,309 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 51.38% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 6,583 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 46.28% Template:Party shading/Others| 333 Template:Party shading/Others| 2.34% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 726 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 5.10% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 14,225
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| Iron style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 3,080 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 49.98% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 2,947 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 47.83% Template:Party shading/Others| 135 Template:Party shading/Others| 2.19% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 133 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 2.15% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 6,162
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| Isabella style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 16,679 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 58.71% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 11,220 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 39.49% Template:Party shading/Others| 511 Template:Party shading/Others| 1.80% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 5,459 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 19.22% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 28,410
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| Jackson style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 37,480 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 50.19% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 35,692 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 47.79% Template:Party shading/Others| 1,507 Template:Party shading/Others| 2.02% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 1,788 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 2.40% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 74,679
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| Kalamazoo style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 77,051 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 58.79% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 51,554 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 39.34% Template:Party shading/Others| 2,456 Template:Party shading/Others| 1.87% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 25,497 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 19.45% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 131,061
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| Kalkaska style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 3,780 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 44.48% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 4,527 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 53.27% Template:Party shading/Others| 192 Template:Party shading/Others| 2.25% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| -747 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| -8.79% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 8,499
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| Kent style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 149,909 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 49.34% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 148,336 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 48.83% Template:Party shading/Others| 5,554 Template:Party shading/Others| 1.83% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 1,573 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 0.51% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 303,799
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| Keweenaw style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 610 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 43.26% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 756 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 53.62% Template:Party shading/Others| 44 Template:Party shading/Others| 3.12% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| -146 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| -10.36% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 1,410
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| Lake style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 2,919 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 55.16% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 2,269 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 42.88% Template:Party shading/Others| 104 Template:Party shading/Others| 1.98% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 650 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 12.28% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 5,292
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| Lapeer style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 21,457 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 47.30% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 22,831 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 50.33% Template:Party shading/Others| 1,074 Template:Party shading/Others| 2.37% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| -1,374 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| -3.03% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 45,362
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| Leelanau style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 7,355 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 50.85% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 6,938 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 47.97% Template:Party shading/Others| 171 Template:Party shading/Others| 1.18% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 417 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 2.88% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 14,464
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| Lenawee style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 24,640 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 51.48% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 22,225 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 46.43% Template:Party shading/Others| 1,000 Template:Party shading/Others| 2.09% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 2,415 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 5.05% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 47,865
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| Livingston style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 42,349 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 42.39% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 55,592 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 55.64% Template:Party shading/Others| 1,965 Template:Party shading/Others| 1.97% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| -13,243 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| -13.25% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 99,906
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| Luce style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 1,191 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 43.47% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 1,490 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 54.38% Template:Party shading/Others| 59 Template:Party shading/Others| 2.15% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| -299 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| -10.91% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 2,740
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| Mackinac style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 3,027 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 47.23% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 3,268 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 50.99% Template:Party shading/Others| 114 Template:Party shading/Others| 1.78% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| -241 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| -3.76% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 6,409
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| Macomb style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 223,784 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 53.26% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 187,663 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 44.66% Template:Party shading/Others| 8,729 Template:Party shading/Others| 2.08% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 36,121 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 8.60% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 420,176
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| Manistee style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 7,235 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 55.62% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 5,510 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 42.36% Template:Party shading/Others| 264 Template:Party shading/Others| 2.02% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 1,725 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 13.26% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 13,009
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| Marquette style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 19,635 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 59.03% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 12,906 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 38.80% Template:Party shading/Others| 719 Template:Party shading/Others| 2.17% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 6,729 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 20.23% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 33,260
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| Mason style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 7,817 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 51.29% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 7,147 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 46.89% Template:Party shading/Others| 277 Template:Party shading/Others| 1.82% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 670 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 4.40% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 15,241
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| Mecosta style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 9,101 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 48.68% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 9,238 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 49.41% Template:Party shading/Others| 358 Template:Party shading/Others| 1.91% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| -137 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| -0.73% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 18,697
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| Menominee style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 5,981 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 54.02% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 4,855 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 43.85% Template:Party shading/Others| 236 Template:Party shading/Others| 2.13% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 1,126 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 10.17% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 11,072
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| Midland style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 20,701 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 47.26% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 22,263 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 50.83% Template:Party shading/Others| 834 Template:Party shading/Others| 1.91% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| -1,562 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| -3.57% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 43,798
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| Missaukee style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 2,898 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 38.68% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 4,469 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 59.65% Template:Party shading/Others| 125 Template:Party shading/Others| 1.67% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| -1,571 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| -20.97% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 7,492
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| Monroe style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 39,180 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 51.13% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 35,858 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 46.79% Template:Party shading/Others| 1,593 Template:Party shading/Others| 2.08% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 3,322 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 4.34% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 76,631
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| Montcalm style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 13,208 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 48.75% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 13,291 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 49.05% Template:Party shading/Others| 597 Template:Party shading/Others| 2.20% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| -83 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| -0.30% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 27,096
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| Montmorency style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 2,403 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 44.83% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 2,841 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 53.00% Template:Party shading/Others| 116 Template:Party shading/Others| 2.17% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| -438 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| -8.17% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 5,360
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| Muskegon style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 53,821 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 63.73% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 29,145 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 34.51% Template:Party shading/Others| 1,490 Template:Party shading/Others| 1.76% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 24,676 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 29.22% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 84,456
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| Newaygo style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 10,790 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 46.52% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 11,862 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 51.14% Template:Party shading/Others| 544 Template:Party shading/Others| 2.34% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| -1,072 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| -4.62% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 23,196
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| Oakland style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 372,566 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 56.42% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 276,956 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 41.94% Template:Party shading/Others| 10,873 Template:Party shading/Others| 1.64% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 95,610 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 14.48% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 660,395
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| Oceana style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 6,405 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 51.20% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 5,860 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 46.85% Template:Party shading/Others| 244 Template:Party shading/Others| 1.95% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 545 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 4.35% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 12,509
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| Ogemaw style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 5,391 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 49.93% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 5,133 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 47.54% Template:Party shading/Others| 274 Template:Party shading/Others| 2.53% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 258 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 2.39% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 10,798
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| Ontonagon style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 1,966 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 50.60% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 1,823 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 46.92% Template:Party shading/Others| 96 Template:Party shading/Others| 2.48% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 143 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 3.68% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 3,885
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| Osceola style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 4,855 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 44.03% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 5,973 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 54.17% Template:Party shading/Others| 198 Template:Party shading/Others| 1.80% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| -1,118 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| -10.14% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 11,026
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| Oscoda style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 1,887 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 43.42% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 2,320 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 53.38% Template:Party shading/Others| 139 Template:Party shading/Others| 3.18% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| -433 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| -9.96% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 4,346
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| Otsego style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 5,634 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 44.55% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 6,752 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 53.39% Template:Party shading/Others| 261 Template:Party shading/Others| 2.06% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| -1,118 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| -8.84% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 12,647
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| Ottawa style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 50,828 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 37.23% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 83,330 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 61.03% Template:Party shading/Others| 2,381 Template:Party shading/Others| 1.74% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| -32,502 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| -23.80% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 136,539
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| Presque Isle style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 3,722 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 49.55% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 3,606 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 48.01% Template:Party shading/Others| 183 Template:Party shading/Others| 2.44% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 116 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 1.54% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 7,511
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| Roscommon style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 7,082 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 50.24% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 6,727 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 47.72% Template:Party shading/Others| 287 Template:Party shading/Others| 2.04% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 355 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 2.52% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 14,096
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| Saginaw style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 60,276 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 57.80% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 42,225 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 40.49% Template:Party shading/Others| 1,782 Template:Party shading/Others| 1.71% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 18,051 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 17.31% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 104,283
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| St. Clair style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 40,677 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 50.28% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 38,536 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 47.63% Template:Party shading/Others| 1,687 Template:Party shading/Others| 2.09% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 2,141 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 2.65% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 80,900
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| St. Joseph style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 12,322 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 47.81% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 12,886 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 50.00% Template:Party shading/Others| 563 Template:Party shading/Others| 2.19% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| -564 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| -2.19% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 25,771
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| Sanilac style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 9,047 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 44.86% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 10,679 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 52.95% Template:Party shading/Others| 443 Template:Party shading/Others| 2.19% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| -1,632 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| -8.09% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 20,169
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| Schoolcraft style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 2,184 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 50.38% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 2,058 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 47.47% Template:Party shading/Others| 93 Template:Party shading/Others| 1.95% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 126 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 2.91% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 4,335
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| Shiawassee style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 19,397 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 53.27% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 16,268 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 44.67% Template:Party shading/Others| 750 Template:Party shading/Others| 2.06% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 3,129 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 8.60% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 36,415
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| Tuscola style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 13,503 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 48.48% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 13,740 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 49.33% Template:Party shading/Others| 611 Template:Party shading/Others| 2.19% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| -237 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| -0.85% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 27,854
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| Van Buren style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 18,588 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 53.47% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 15,534 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 44.68% Template:Party shading/Others| 644 Template:Party shading/Others| 1.85% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 3,054 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 8.79% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 34,766
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| Washtenaw style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 130,578 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 69.62% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 53,946 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 28.76% Template:Party shading/Others| 3,024 Template:Party shading/Others| 1.62% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 76,632 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 40.86% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 187,548
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| Wayne style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 660,085 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 74.02% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 219,582 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 24.62% Template:Party shading/Others| 12,064 Template:Party shading/Others| 1.36% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 440,503 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 49.40% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 891,731
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| Wexford style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 7,379 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"| 46.88% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 8,044 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 51.10% Template:Party shading/Others| 318 Template:Party shading/Others| 2.02% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| -665 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| -4.22% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"| 15,741
Totals 2,872,579 57.33% 2,048,639 40.89% 89,388 1.78% 823,940 16.44% 5,010,606
File:Michigan County Flips 2008.svg
County Flips: <templatestyles src="Col-begin/styles.css"/>
Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

By congressional district

Barack Obama carried 12 of the 15 congressional districts, including four held by Republicans.

District McCain Obama Representative
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Template:Ushr 48.11% 49.93% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Bart Stupak
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Template:Ushr 50.85% 47.50% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Peter Hoekstra
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Template:Ushr 49.43% 48.84% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Vern Ehlers
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Template:Ushr 48.19% 50.09% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Dave Camp
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Template:Ushr 34.71% 63.67% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Dale Kildee
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Template:Ushr 44.18% 54.12% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Fred Upton
rowspan=2 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Template:Ushr 46.50% 51.73% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Tim Walberg (110th Congress)
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Mark Schauer (111th Congress)
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Template:Ushr 45.72% 52.58% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Mike Rogers
rowspan=2 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Template:Ushr 42.83% 55.79% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Joe Knollenberg (110th Congress)
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Gary Peters (111th Congress)
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Template:Ushr 49.85% 48.23% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Candice Miller
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Template:Ushr 44.56% 53.78% style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Thaddeus McCotter
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Template:Ushr 33.23% 65.05% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Sander Levin
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Template:Ushr 14.47% 84.71% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Template:Ushr 13.45% 85.77% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|John Conyers Jr.
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Template:Ushr 32.48% 65.80% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|John Dingell

Electors

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Technically the voters of Michigan cast their ballots for electors: representatives to the Electoral College. Michigan is allocated 17 electors because it has 15 congressional districts and 2 senators. All candidates who appear on the ballot or qualify to receive write-in votes must submit a list of 17 electors, who pledge to vote for their candidate and his or her running mate. Whoever wins the majority of votes in the state is awarded all 17 electoral votes. Their chosen electors then vote for president and vice president. Although electors are pledged to their candidate and running mate, they are not obligated to vote for them.[22] An elector who votes for someone other than his or her candidate is known as a faithless elector.

The electors of each state and the District of Columbia met on December 15, 2008, to cast their votes for president and vice president. The Electoral College itself never meets as one body. Instead the electors from each state and the District of Columbia met in their respective capitols.

The following were the members of the Electoral College from the state. All 17 were pledged to Obama and Biden:

  1. Brenda Abbey
  2. Dallas Dean
  3. Ida DeHaas
  4. Ron Gettelfinger
  5. James Hoffa
  6. Kenneth Paul Jenkins
  7. Harry Kalogerakos
  8. Jessica Mistak
  9. Arturo Reyes
  10. Griffin Rivers
  11. Gary Shepherd
  12. Roger Short
  13. Arthur Shy
  14. Richard West
  15. Whitney Randall Wolcott
  16. David Woodward
  17. Charlene Yarbrough

See also

References

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  14. Election 2008 Polls - Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections
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