View source for Pro-Europeanism

{{Short description|Favouring European integration}}
{{Use British English|date=May 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2022}}
[[File:Pulse of Europe in Cologne 2017-04-23 (cropped).jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|right|Pro-European participants attending the [[Pulse of Europe]] rally in [[Cologne]], Germany (2017)]]
{{Politics of the European Union}}

'''Pro-Europeanism''', sometimes called '''European Unionism''',<ref>Gowland, David. ''Britain and the European Union''. Taylor & Francis, 2016. p.109</ref><ref>[[Wojciech Sadurski|Sadurski, Wojciech]]. ''Spreading Democracy and the Rule of Law?''. Springer Science & Business Media, 2006. pp.51, 55</ref> is a political position that favours [[European integration]] and membership of the [[European Union]] (EU).<ref name="euroscepticism-integration">Krisztina Arató, Petr Kaniok (editors). ''Euroscepticism and European Integration''. Political Science Research Centre Zagreb, 2009. p.40</ref> The opposite of Pro-Europeanism is [[Euroscepticism]].

== Political position ==
[[File:Poll about perceived EU balance benefit (2023).png|thumb|Percentage responding that their country on balance benefited from being a member of the EU at [[Eurobarometer]] 2023:<ref name="Parlameter2018">{{cite web|language=en|url=https://www.europarl.europa.eu/at-your-service/ro/be-heard/eurobarometer/socio-demographic-trends-edition-10|title=Socio-demographic trends in national public opinion|date=October 2023|access-date=29 July 2023|website=europarl.europa.eu}}</ref>{{Col-begin}} {{Col-break}} {{legend|#7F2AFF|91–100%}} {{legend|#0066FF|81–90%}} {{legend|#00AA00|71–80%}} {{Col-break}} {{legend|#FFCC00|61–70%}} {{legend|#FF6600|51–60%}}{{Col-end}}]]
Pro-Europeans are mostly classified as [[Centrism|centrist]] ([[Renew Europe]]) in the context of European politics, including [[Centre-right politics|centre-right]] [[Liberal conservatism|liberal conservatives]] ([[European People's Party Group|EPP Group]]) and [[Centre-left politics|centre-left]] [[Social democracy|social democrats]] ([[Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats|S&D]] and [[Greens–European Free Alliance|Greens/EFA]]). Pro-Europeanism is ideologically closely related to the [[Liberalism in Europe|European]] and Global [[Liberalism|liberal]] movement.<ref name=":6">{{Cite book|last=Almeida|first=Dimitri|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203123621|title=The Impact of European Integration on Political Parties|date=2012-04-27|publisher=Routledge|doi=10.4324/9780203123621|isbn=978-0-203-12362-1}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{cite news|date=10 January 2017|title=Emmanuel Macron a Berlin pour se donner une stature européenne|work=[[Le Monde]]|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/election-presidentielle-2017/article/2017/01/10/emmanuel-macron-a-berlin-pour-se-donner-une-stature-europeenne_5060405_4854003.html|access-date=2 June 2017}}</ref><ref name="Edwards2">{{cite news|last1=Edwards|first1=Maxim|date=13 December 2018|title=Armenia's Revolution Will Not be Monopolized|work=[[Foreign Policy]]|url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/12/13/armenias-revolution-will-not-be-monopolized/|quote=Bright Armenia is an avowedly pro-EU and classical liberal political party...}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|editor=Edward-Isaac Dovere |url=https://www.politico.com/story/2017/04/20/obama-speaks-with-emmanuel-macron-237405 |title=Obama wades into French election fight |quote= "President Obama appreciated the opportunity to hear from Mr. Macron about his campaign and the important upcoming presidential election in France, a country that President Obama remains deeply committed to as a close ally of the United States, and as a leader on behalf of liberal values in Europe and around the world," Lewis said. |language=en |work=[[Politico]] |date=20 April 2017 |access-date=15 January 2022}}</ref>

Pro-Europeans often argue that EU membership has specific benefits for member nations such as that the EU encourages economic prosperity among members, that it promotes peace and stability in member states, that it encourages social progress among member states, that the EU gives countries greater leverage on the world stage compared to countries not in the EU, and that Europeans have shared values and identity. They also argue that these benefits outweigh common [[Criticism of the European Union|criticisms and issues of the EU]] for member states. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-12-18 |title=Arguments for the European Union |url=http://civitas.org.ukhttps//www.civitas.org.uk/eu-facts/eu-overview/arguments-for-the-european-union/ |access-date=2025-05-27 |website=Civitas: Institute for the Study of Civil Society |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=We need a new pro-Europeanism |url=https://www.cer.eu/insights/we-need-new-pro-europeanism |access-date=2025-05-27 |website=Centre for European Reform |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Aims and values {{!}} European Union |url=https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/principles-and-values/aims-and-values_en |access-date=2025-05-27 |website=european-union.europa.eu |language=en}}</ref>   

== Pro-EU political parties ==
{{Main|List of pro-European political parties}}

=== Pan-European level ===
*{{flagicon|EU}} EU: [[Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party]],<ref name="Demetriou">{{cite book|last1=Demetriou|first1=Kyriakos|title=The European Union in Crisis : Explorations in Representation and Democratic Legitimacy|date=2014|publisher=Springer|isbn=9783319087740|page=46}}</ref> [[European Free Alliance]],<ref>{{cite web |url= https://e-f-a.org/who-we-are/ |title= Who we are |website= European Free Alliance |access-date= 11 February 2023 |quote= The European Free Alliance is a pro-European party that endorses the European Union’s values, namely the principles of liberty, democracy, respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms and the rule of law.}}</ref> [[European Green Party]],<ref>{{cite news |title= European Green Party Joins Pro-Europe Network's Ranks |url= https://europeangreens.eu/news/european-green-party-joins-pro-europe-network%E2%80%99s-ranks |work= European Greens |access-date= 11 February 2023}}</ref> [[European People's Party]],<ref name="Demetriou" /> [[Party of European Socialists]],<ref name="Demetriou" /> [[Volt Europa]]<ref>{{Cite web|access-date=2 December 2021|title=Volt Europa – About us|url=https://www.volteuropa.org/about|website=Volt Europa}}</ref>

=== Within the EU ===
*{{flagicon|Austria}} Austria: [[Austrian People's Party]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.demsoc.org/2014/02/03/austrian-peoples-party-ovp/|title=Austrian People's Party (ÖVP)|work=The Democratic Society|access-date=16 December 2015|archive-date=6 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170706215744/http://www.demsoc.org/2014/02/03/austrian-peoples-party-ovp/|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Social Democratic Party of Austria]],<ref name="Notermans2001">{{cite book|author=Ton Notermans|title=Social Democracy and Monetary Union|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NKQB3czNk1oC&pg=PA203|date=January 2001|publisher=Berghahn Books|isbn=978-1-57181-806-5|page=203}}</ref> [[NEOS – The New Austria]],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-eu-27572494|publisher=BBC News|title=Austria's Freedom Party sees vote rise|access-date=25 May 2014|date=25 May 2014}}</ref> [[The Greens – The Green Alternative]], [[Volt Austria]]
*{{flagicon|Belgium}} Belgium: [[Mouvement Réformateur|Reformist Mouvement]], [[Open Vlaamse Liberalen en Democraten|Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats]],<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Impact of European Integration on Political Parties: Beyond the Permissive Consensus|last=Almeida|first=Dimitri|publisher=Routledge|year=107|pages=107}}</ref> [[Socialist Party (Belgium)|Socialist Party]], [[Vooruit (political party)|Vooruit]], [[Christian Democratic and Flemish]], [[Les Engagés]], [[Ecolo]], [[Groen (political party)|Green]], [[Democratic Federalist Independent]], [[New Flemish Alliance]], [[Volt Belgium]]
*{{flagicon|Bulgaria}} Bulgaria: [[We Continue the Change (political party)|We Continue the Change]], [[Yes, Bulgaria!]], [[Democrats for a Strong Bulgaria]],<ref name=Viola/> [[Union of Democratic Forces (Bulgaria)|Union of Democratic Forces]],<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EJyo2IcMf50C&q=Pro-EU+UDF+Bulgaria&pg=PA56|title=The JCMS Annual Review of the European Union in 2008|author1=Nathaniel Copsey|author2=Tim Haughton|page=56|date=2009|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=9781405189149|access-date=16 December 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1CAvWTseDDkC&q=Pro-EU+Union+of+Democratic+Forces+%28Bulgaria%29&pg=PA147|title=Postcommunism and the Theory of Democracy|author=Richard Davis Anderson|page=147|date=2001|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=0691089175|access-date=16 December 2015}}</ref><ref name=Viola>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7stgCgAAQBAJ&q=Pro-EU+bulgarian+party&pg=PA639|title=Routledge Handbook of European Elections|author=Donatella M. Viola|page=639|date=2015|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781317503637|access-date=16 December 2015}}</ref> [[GERB|Citizens for European Development of Bulgaria]],<ref name=Viola/> [[Bulgarian Socialist Party]] (factions),<ref>{{cite news| url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2017/04/25/bulgarias-government-will-include-nationalist-parties-on-the-far-right-heres-why-and-what-this-means/?noredirect=on| url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181218102159/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2017/04/25/bulgarias-government-will-include-nationalist-parties-on-the-far-right-heres-why-and-what-this-means/?noredirect=on| archive-date = 2018-12-18| title = Bulgaria's government will include far-right nationalist parties for the first time – The Washington Post| newspaper = [[The Washington Post]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-bulgaria-election-socialists/socialists-say-bulgaria-pays-high-price-for-eus-russia-sanctions-idUSKBN16O1AA?il=0|title=Socialists say Bulgaria pays high price for EU's Russia sanctions|work=Reuters|date=17 March 2017|last1=Tsolova|first1=Tsvetelia}}</ref> [[Volt Bulgaria]], [[Republicans for Bulgaria]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bnr.bg/post/101347014|title=Цветан Цветанов оглави "Републиканци за България", заместник е Павел Вълнев|website=bnr.bg}}</ref> [[Stand Up.BG]], [[United People's Party (Bulgaria)|United People's Party]], [[Bulgaria for Citizens Movement]], [[Movement 21]]
*{{Flagicon|Croatia}} Croatia: [[Croatian Democratic Union]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://hdz.hr/sites/default/files/statut_hrvatske_demokratske_zajednice_0.pdf|title=Statut|website=HDZ|access-date=7 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171215044038/http://www.hdz.hr/sites/default/files/statut_hrvatske_demokratske_zajednice_0.pdf|archive-date=15 December 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Social Democratic Party of Croatia]], [[Croatian Peasant Party]], [[Istrian Democratic Assembly]], [[Croatian People's Party – Liberal Democrats]], [[Civic Liberal Alliance]], [[People's Party – Reformists]], [[Croatian Social Liberal Party]], [[Centre (Croatian political party)|Centre]]
*{{Flagicon|Cyprus}} Cyprus: [[Democratic Rally]], [[Democratic Party (Cyprus)|Democratic Party]], [[EDEK Socialist Party]], [[Democratic Alignment (Cyprus)|Democratic Alignment]], [[New Wave – The Other Cyprus]], [[Volt Cyprus]]
*{{flagicon|Czech Republic}} Czech Republic: [[Mayors and Independents]], [[TOP 09]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.top09.cz/proc-nas-volit/volebni-program/volebni-program-2017/|title=VOLEBNÍ PROGRAM 2017|website=TOP09|access-date=1 October 2017}}</ref> [[Czech Pirate Party]],<ref>[https://www.novinky.cz/domaci/451459-predseda-piratu-bartos-nejsme-vitaci-migrantu-a-jit-do-vlady-se-nebojime.html Předseda Pirátů Bartoš: Nejsme vítači migrantů a jít do vlády se nebojíme]. [[Novinky.cz]]. Published on 10 September 2017</ref> [[KDU-ČSL]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.kdu.cz/aktualne/archiv/2015/evropa-je-prostorem-spolecnych-hodnot|title=Evropa je prostorem společných hodnot|date=10 December 2015|website=KDU-ČSL|access-date=1 October 2017}}</ref>  [[Social Democracy (Czech Republic)|Social Democracy]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cssd.cz/aktualne/aktuality/cesko-by-bez-pomoci-eu-mohlo-byt-popelnici-evropy-mini-chmelar/|title=Česko by bez pomoci EU mohlo být popelnicí Evropy, míní Chmelař|date=28 July 2017|website=ČSSD|access-date=29 September 2017}}</ref> [[Green Party (Czech Republic)|Green Party]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.zeleni.cz/web/zeleni-evropa-musi-zahajit-jednani-o-sve-federalizaci/|title=Zelení: Evropa musí zahájit jednání o své federalizaci – Strana zelených|date=24 June 2016|website=Zeliní|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171002022230/https://www.zeleni.cz/web/zeleni-evropa-musi-zahajit-jednani-o-sve-federalizaci/|archive-date=2 October 2017|url-status=dead|access-date=1 October 2017}}</ref> [[Volt Czech Republic]]
*{{flagicon|Denmark}} Denmark: [[Social Democrats (Denmark)|Social Democrats]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.socialdemokratiet.dk/da/politik/eu/|title=EU|website=Social Demokratiet|access-date=1 October 2017}}</ref> [[Venstre (Denmark)|Venstre]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.venstre.dk/politik/principprogram/europaeisk-samarbejde|title=Europæisk Samarbejde|website=Venstre|access-date=1 October 2017}}</ref> [[Danish Social Liberal Party]],<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DqyYBgAAQBAJ&q=Pro-EU+Danish+Social+Liberal+Party&pg=PA286|title=The Palgrave Handbook of National Parliaments and the European Union|author=Claudia Hefftler|page=286]|date=2015|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=9781137289131|access-date=16 December 2015|display-authors=etal}}</ref> [[Conservative People's Party (Denmark)|Conservative People's Party]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://konservative.dk/politik/alle-emner/eu-politik/|title=EU-Politik – Det Konservative Folkeparti|website=Det Konservative Folkeparti|access-date=1 October 2017}}</ref> [[Moderates (Denmark)|Moderates]], [[Volt Denmark]]
*{{flagicon|Estonia}} Estonia: [[Estonian Reform Party]], [[Estonian Social Democratic Party]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sotsid.ee/erakond/programm-2015-aasta-riigikogu-valimistel/|title=Riigikogu 2015 programm|website=Sotsiaal Demokraadid|date=31 July 2017 |access-date=1 October 2017}}</ref> [[Estonia 200]], [[Isamaa]], [[Estonian Greens]] 
*{{flagicon|Finland}} Finland: [[National Coalition Party]], [[Social Democratic Party of Finland]], [[Centre Party (Finland)|Centre Party]], [[Green League]], [[Swedish People's Party of Finland]]
*{{flagicon|France}} France: [[Renaissance (French political party)|Renaissance]], [[Democratic Movement (France)|Democratic Movement]], [[The Republicans (France)|The Republicans]], [[Socialist Party (France)|Socialist Party]], [[Place Publique|Public Place]], [[Radical Party of the Left]], [[Europe Ecology – The Greens]], [[The New Democrats]], [[Génération.s]], [[Radical Party (France)|Radical Party]], [[Union of Democrats and Independents]], [[New Deal (France)|New Deal]], [[Agir (France)|Agir]], [[En Commun]], [[Horizons (political party)|Horizons]], [[Territories of Progress]], [[Progressive Federation (France)|Progressive Federation]], [[Centrist Alliance]], [[The Centrists]], [[Ecologist Party]], [[Democratic European Force]], [[Volt France]]
*{{flagicon|Germany}} Germany: [[Christian Democratic Union (Germany)|Christian Democratic Union]], [[Social Democratic Party of Germany]], [[Alliance 90/The Greens]], [[Free Democratic Party (Germany)|Free Democratic Party]], [[Christian Social Union in Bavaria]], [[Die PARTEI]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.deutschlandfunkkultur.de/sonneborn-in-der-volksbuehne-eu-aufklaerung-im-satire.1013.de.html?dram%3Aarticle_id=447097|title=EU-Aufklärung im Satire-Kostüm|website=Deutschlandfunk Kultur|access-date=25 April 2019}}</ref> [[Volt Germany]]
*{{flagicon|Greece}} Greece: [[New Democracy (Greece)|New Democracy]], [[PASOK – Movement for Change]], [[Syriza]], [[Union of Centrists]], [[Movement of Democratic Socialists]], [[Volt Greece]]
*{{flagicon|Hungary}} Hungary: [[Respect and Freedom Party]], [[Democratic Coalition (Hungary)|Democratic Coalition]], [[Jobbik]], [[Hungarian Socialist Party]], [[Momentum Movement]], [[Dialogue – The Greens' Party]], [[LMP – Hungary's Green Party]], [[Hungarian Liberal Party]], [[New Start (Hungary)|New Start]]
*{{flagicon|Ireland}} Ireland: [[Fianna Fáil]], [[Fine Gael]], [[Labour Party (Ireland)|Labour Party]], [[Social Democrats (Ireland)|Social Democrats]], [[Green Party (Ireland)|Green Party]], [[Volt Europa#Ireland|Volt Ireland]]
*[[File:Flag_of_Italy.svg|link=Italy|alt=Italy|23x23px]] Italy: [[Democratic Party (Italy)|Democratic Party]], [[Forza Italia (2013)|Forza Italia]], [[Italia Viva]], [[Italian Left]], [[More Europe]], [[Volt Italy]], [[Civic Commitment]], [[Action (Italian political party)|Action]], [[Italian Socialist Party (2007)|Italian Socialist Party]], [[Social Democrats (Italy)|Social Democrats]], [[Italian Republican Party]], [[Solidary Democracy]], [[Green Europe]], [[Italian Radicals]], [[Possible (political party)|Possible]], [[Us of the Centre]], [[Europeanists]], [[Centrists for Europe]], [[Moderates (Italy)|Moderates]], [[Article One (political party)|Article One]], [[European Republicans Movement]], [[Forza Europa (2017)|Forza Europa]], [[Liberal Democratic Alliance for Italy]], [[Alliance of the Centre (Italy)]], [[èViva]], [[Sicilian Socialist Party]], [[Team K]], [[Us Moderates]]
*{{Flagicon|Latvia}} Latvia: [[Unity (Latvian political party)|Unity]], [[The Progressives (Latvia)|The Progressives]], [[For Latvia's Development]], [[Movement For!]], [[The Conservatives (Latvia)|The Conservatives]] 
*{{Flagicon|Lithuania}} Lithuania: [[Homeland Union]], [[Social Democratic Party of Lithuania]], [[Liberals' Movement (Lithuania)|Liberals' Movement]], [[Union of Democrats "For Lithuania"]], [[Freedom Party (Lithuania)|Freedom Party]], [[Lithuanian Green Party]] 
*{{flagicon|Luxembourg}} Luxembourg: [[Christian Social People's Party]], [[Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party]], [[Democratic Party (Luxembourg)|Democratic Party]], [[The Greens (Luxembourg)|The Greens]], [[Volt Luxembourg]]
*{{Flagicon|Malta}} Malta: [[Nationalist Party (Malta)|Nationalist Party]], [[Labour Party (Malta)|Labour Party]] (factions), [[AD+PD]], [[Volt Malta]]
*{{flagicon|Netherlands}} Netherlands: [[People's Party for Freedom and Democracy]], [[Labour Party (Netherlands)|Labour Party]], [[New Social Contract]], [[Democrats 66]], [[Christian Democratic Appeal]], [[GroenLinks]], [[Volt Netherlands]]
*{{flagicon|Poland}} Poland: [[Civic Platform]], [[Poland 2050]], [[Polish People's Party]], [[New Left (Poland)|New Left]], [[.Modern]], [[Left Together]], [[Your Movement]], [[The Greens (Poland)|The Greens]], [[Polish Initiative]], [[Union of European Democrats]], [[Polish Socialist Party]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.naszpps.ppspl.eu/index.php/dokumenty-statutowe/8-deklaracja-ideowa-pps|title=PPS – Deklaracja ideowa PPS|website=naszpps.ppspl.eu}}</ref>
*{{flagicon|Portugal}} Portugal: [[Social Democratic Party (Portugal)|Social Democratic Party]], [[Socialist Party (Portugal)|Socialist Party]], [[Liberal Initiative (Portugal)|Liberal Initiative]], [[LIVRE]], [[People–Animals–Nature|People–Animals–Nature Party]], [[Volt Portugal]]
*{{flagicon|Romania}} Romania: [[Save Romania Union]], [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|National Liberal Party]], [[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|Social Democratic Party]], [[Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania]], [[People's Movement Party]], [[Health Education Nature Sustainability Party]], [[Renewing Romania's European Project]], [[PRO Romania]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://europeelects.eu/european-union/romania/|title=Romania – Europe Elects}}</ref> [[Green Party (Romania)|Green Party]], [[Partidul ACUM|NOW Party]], [[Volt Romania]]
*{{flagicon|Slovakia}} Slovakia: [[Progressive Slovakia]], [[Christian Democratic Movement]], [[Slovakia (political party)|Slovakia]], [[Democrats (Slovakia)|Democrats]], [[For the People (Slovakia)|For the People]], [[Voice – Social Democracy]], [[Hungarian Alliance (Slovak political party)|Hungarian Alliance]], [[Volt Slovakia]]
*{{Flagicon|Slovenia}} Slovenia: [[Freedom Movement (Slovenia)|Freedom Movement]], [[Social Democrats (Slovenia)|Social Democrats]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.socialnidemokrati.si/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Manifest.pdf|title=Program Socialne demokracije|website=Social Democrats (Slovenia)|access-date=8 October 2017}}</ref> [[New Slovenia]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://english.nsi.si/about/|title=About|website=Nova Slovenija|access-date=8 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171009042222/http://english.nsi.si/about/|archive-date=9 October 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Democratic Party of Pensioners of Slovenia]], [[Slovenian People's Party]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sls.si/o-stranki/o-stranki/|title=Temeljna načela SLS|website=Slovenian People's Party|access-date=8 October 2017}}</ref> 
*{{flagicon|Spain}} Spain: [[People's Party (Spain)|People's Party]], [[Spanish Socialist Workers' Party]], [[Citizens (Spanish political party)|Citizens]], [[Volt Spain]]
*{{flagicon|Sweden}} Sweden: [[Swedish Social Democratic Party]], [[Moderate Party (Sweden)|Moderate Party]], [[Centre Party (Sweden)|Centre Party]], [[Liberals (Sweden)|Liberals]], [[Christian Democrats (Sweden)|Christian Democrats]], [[Volt Sweden]]

=== Outside the EU ===
*{{flagicon|Albania}} Albania: [[Democratic Party of Albania]], [[Socialist Party of Albania]], [[Freedom Party of Albania]], [[Libra Party]], [[Social Democratic Party of Albania]], [[Republican Party of Albania]], [[Unity for Human Rights Party]], [[Party of the Vlachs of Albania]], [[Volt Albania]]
*{{flagicon|Armenia}} Armenia: [[Armenian Democratic Liberal Party]], [[Armenian National Movement Party]], [[Bright Armenia]], [[Christian-Democratic Rebirth Party]], [[Civil Contract (Armenia)|Civil Contract]], [[Conservative Party (Armenia)|Conservative Party]], [[European Party of Armenia]], [[For The Republic Party]], [[Free Democrats (Armenia)|Free Democrats]], [[Heritage (Armenia)|Heritage]], [[Liberal Democratic Union of Armenia]], [[Meritocratic Party of Armenia]], [[National Progress Party of Armenia]], [[People's Party of Armenia]], [[Hanrapetutyun Party|Republic Party]], [[Orinats Yerkir|Rule of Law]], [[Sasna Tsrer Pan-Armenian Party]], [[Social Democrat Hunchakian Party]], [[Sovereign Armenia Party]], [[Union for National Self-Determination]]
*{{flagicon|Belarus}} Belarus: [[Belarusian Christian Democracy]], [[BPF Party]], [[United Democratic Forces of Belarus]], [[Party of Freedom and Progress]], [[United Civic Party of Belarus]], [[Belarusian Social Democratic Party (Assembly)]], [[Belarusian Social Democratic Assembly]]
*{{flagicon|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} Bosnia and Herzegovina: [[Party of Democratic Action]], [[Croatian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina]], [[Social Democratic Party (Bosnia and Herzegovina)|Social Democratic Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina]], [[Democratic Front (Bosnia and Herzegovina)|Democratic Front]], [[People and Justice]], [[Party of Democratic Progress]], [[Our Party (Bosnia and Herzegovina)|Our Party]], [[People's European Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina|People's European Union]], [[For New Generations]], [[Union for a Better Future of BiH|Union for a Better Future]], [[Independent Bloc (Bosnia and Herzegovina)|Independent Bloc]]
*{{flagicon|Georgia}} Georgia: [[United National Movement (Georgia)|United National Movement]], [[Ahali]], [[For Georgia]], [[Lelo for Georgia|Lelo]], [[European Georgia]], [[Girchi - More Freedom]], [[Strategy Aghmashenebeli]], [[Republican Party of Georgia]], [[Georgian Labour Party]], [[For the People (Georgia)|For the People]], [[Citizens (Georgia)|Citizens]], [[Droa]], [[Free Democrats (Georgia)|Free Democrats]], [[For Justice (Georgia)|For Justice]], [[Tavisupleba (political party)|Tavisupleba]], [[State for the People]], [[National Democratic Party (Georgia)|National Democratic Party]], [[Solidarity Alliance of Georgia]]
*{{flagicon|Iceland}} Iceland: [[Social Democratic Alliance]], [[Viðreisn|Liberal Reform Party]]
*{{flagicon|Kosovo}} Kosovo: [[Alliance for the Future of Kosovo]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ansamed.info/ansamed/en/news/sections/politics/2014/05/08/kosovo-early-elections-to-be-held-june-8_6f29de92-6c37-4258-ad82-9b08d9c856f7.html|title=Kosovo: early elections to be held June 8 - Politics|date=8 May 2014|website=ANSAMed}}</ref> [[Democratic League of Kosovo]], [[Partia e Fortë]]
*{{flagicon|Moldova}} Moldova: [[Party of Action and Solidarity]], [[National Alternative Movement]], [[Liberal Party (Moldova)|Liberal Party]], [[European Social Democratic Party]], [[Liberal Democratic Party of Moldova|Liberal Democratic Party]], [[European People's Party of Moldova|European People's Party]], [[Pro Moldova]], [[People's Party of the Republic of Moldova]]
*{{flagicon|Montenegro}} Montenegro: [[Europe Now!]], [[Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro]], [[Social Democratic Party of Montenegro]], [[DEMOS (Montenegro)|DEMOS]], [[United Reform Action]], [[Democratic Montenegro]], [[Socialist People's Party of Montenegro|Socialist People's Party]], [[Liberal Party of Montenegro|Liberal Party]], [[Social Democrats of Montenegro|Social Democrats]], [[Bosniak Party]], [[Civis (Montenegro)|Civis]], [[Ne damo Crnu Goru|We won't give up Montenegro]]
*{{flagicon|North Macedonia}} North Macedonia: [[Social Democratic Union of Macedonia|Social Democratic Union]], [[Besa Movement|BESA]], [[New Social Democratic Party]], [[Democratic Union for Integration]], [[Alliance for Albanians]], [[Liberal Democratic Party (North Macedonia)|Liberal Democratic Party]], [[VMRO-NP]]
*{{flagicon|Norway}} Norway: [[Conservative Party (Norway)|Conservative Party]], [[Labour Party (Norway)|Labour Party]] (factions), [[Liberal Party (Norway)|Liberal Party]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nrk.no/norge/venstre-gar-inn-for-at-norge-skal-bli-medlem-i-eu-1.15177141|title=Venstre går inn for at Norge skal bli medlem i EU|first=David Vojislav|last=Krekling|date=27 September 2020|website=NRK}}</ref>
*{{flagicon|Russia}} Russia: [[Yabloko]], [[People's Freedom Party (Russia)|People's Freedom Party]], [[Green Alternative (Russia)|Green Alternative]], [[Russia of the Future]], [[Democratic Party of Russia]]
*{{flagicon|San Marino}} San Marino: [[Civic 10]], [[Euro-Populars for San Marino]], [[Future Republic]], [[Party of Democrats]], [[Party of Socialists and Democrats]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sanmarinortv.sm/news/politica-c2/congresso-psd-si-cerca-mediazione-nome-rappresenti-diverse-anime-a9559|title=Congresso Psd: si cerca la mediazione su un nome che rappresenti le diverse anime|first=San Marino|last=Rtv|date=19 September 2013|website=San Marino Rtv}}</ref> [[Sammarineses for Freedom]], [[Socialist Party (San Marino)|Socialist Party]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sanmarinortv.sm/news/politica-c2/referendum-europa-ps-si-a9613|title=Referendum Europa: il Ps è per il sì|first=Luca|last=Salvatori|date=10 September 2013|website=San Marino Rtv}}</ref> [[Union for the Republic (San Marino)|Union for the Republic]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sanmarinortv.sm/news/politica-c2/referendum-ue-si-convinto-dall-upr-a9632|title=Referendum Ue: sì convinto dall'Upr|first=San Marino|last=Rtv|date=6 September 2013|website=San Marino Rtv}}</ref>
*{{flagicon|Serbia}} Serbia: [[Democratic Party (Serbia)|Democratic Party]], [[Social Democratic Party (Serbia)|Social Democratic Party]], [[Liberal Democratic Party (Serbia)|Liberal Democratic Party]], [[Movement of Free Citizens (Serbia)|Movement of Free Citizens]], [[People's Party (Serbia, 2017)|People's Party]], [[New Party (Serbia)|New Party]], [[Serbian Progressive Party]], [[Social Democratic Party of Serbia]], [[Party of Freedom and Justice]], [[Together for Serbia]], [[Serbia 21]], [[Civic Democratic Forum]], [[Party of Modern Serbia]], [[Movement for Reversal]]
*{{flagicon|Switzerland}} Switzerland: [[Social Democratic Party of Switzerland]] (factions), [[Green Party of Switzerland]] (factions), [[Green Liberal Party of Switzerland]], [[Volt Europa#Switzerland|Volt Switzerland]]
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} Turkey: [[Democracy and Progress Party]], [[Democratic Left Party (Turkey)|Democratic Left Party]], [[Democrat Party (Turkey, current)|Democrat Party]], [[Future Party (Turkey)|Future Party]], [[Good Party]], [[Homeland Party (Turkey, 2021)|Homeland Party]], [[Liberal Democratic Party (Turkey)|Liberal Democratic Party]], [[Peoples' Democratic Party (Turkey)|Peoples' Democratic Party]], [[Peoples' Equality and Democracy Party]], [[Republican People's Party]]
*{{flagicon|Ukraine}} Ukraine: [[Servant of the People (political party)|Servant of the People]], [[All-Ukrainian Union "Fatherland"|Fatherland]], [[European Solidarity]], [[Voice (Ukrainian political party)|Voice]], [[Self Reliance (political party)|Self Reliance]], [[Ukrainian People's Party]], [[Our Ukraine (political party)|Our Ukraine]], [[European Party of Ukraine]], [[People's Front (Ukraine)|People's Front]], [[Ukrainian Democratic Alliance for Reform]], [[Volt Ukraine]]
*{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} United Kingdom: [[Liberal Democrats (UK)|Liberal Democrats]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.libdems.org.uk/europe|title=Protect Britain's place in Europe|access-date=29 September 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/brexit-eu-referendum-result-lib-dems-remain-liberal-democrats-live-policy-stay-leave-a7103186.html|title=Liberal Democrats pledge to keep Britain in the EU after next election|last=Stone|first=Jon|date=25 June 2016|work=The Independent|access-date=29 September 2017}}</ref> [[Green Party of England and Wales]],<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/mar/14/green-party-loud-proud-backing-britain-europe-brexit-lucas|title=Green party 'loud and proud' about backing Britain in Europe|last=Mason|first=Rowena|date=14 March 2016|work=The Guardian|access-date=29 September 2017}}</ref>  [[Scottish National Party]] (SNP),<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/mar/03/pro-eu-vote-would-harm-scottish-independence-ex-snp-deputy-jim-sillars|title=Scotland to campaign officially to remain in the EU|last=Carrell|first=Severin|date=3 March 2016|work=The Guardian|access-date=29 September 2017}}</ref> [[Social Democratic and Labour Party]] (SDLP),<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://sdlp.ie/news/2016/mcdonnell-brexit-address/|title=McDonnell Brexit Address|last=McDonnell|first=Alasdair|date=10 June 2016|website=Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP)|access-date=29 September 2017}}</ref> [[Scottish Greens]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://greens.scot/blog/now-is-the-time-to-fight-to-stay-in-europe-and-to-reform-it-from-the-left-not-the-right-as|title=Now is the time to fight to stay in Europe ... and to reform it from the left, not the right as Cameron plans|last=Greer|first=Ross|date=22 February 2016|website=Green Party of Scotland|access-date=29 September 2017}}</ref> [[Women's Equality Party]],<ref>{{cite news | last = Walker | first = Sophie | author-link = Sophie Walker | title = Overconfident men brought us Brexit. It's not too late for women to fix it | url = https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/jul/26/brexit-womens-equality-party-eu | work = [[The Guardian]] |no-pp=yes |page=Opinion | date = 26 July 2018 | access-date = 24 August 2018}}</ref> [[Alliance Party of Northern Ireland]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.irishnews.com/news/2016/02/22/news/eu-referendum-where-northern-ireland-parties-stand-425039/|title=EU referendum: Where Northern Ireland parties stand|last=Hughes|first=Brendan|date=22 February 2016|website=The Irish News|access-date=7 October 2017}}</ref> [[Green Party Northern Ireland]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.greenpartyni.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/GPNI-Manifesto-2017.pdf|title=Green Party Manifesto (2017, Westminster)|website=Green Party Northern Ireland|access-date=7 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180827055650/http://www.greenpartyni.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/GPNI-Manifesto-2017.pdf|archive-date=27 August 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Plaid Cymru]], [[Mebyon Kernow]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mebyonkernow.org/policies/policy.php?id=36|title=A reformed Europe – Policies and Manifesto|website=Mebyon Kernow|access-date=7 October 2017}}</ref> [[Alliance EPP: European People's Party UK]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.4freedomsparty.eu/what-we-believe.html|title=What we believe|website=UK European People's Party|access-date=7 October 2017}}</ref> [[Volt UK]], [[Animal Welfare Party]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Vision|url=https://www.animalwelfareparty.org/vision/|access-date=2020-11-25|website=Animal Welfare Party|date=16 April 2010|language=en-GB}}</ref>

== Pro-EU newspapers and magazines ==
Note: Media outside of Europe may also be included.
*{{flagicon|Denmark}} Denmark:'' [[Dagbladet Børsen]]'', ''[[Politiken]]''
*{{flagicon|France}} France: ''[[Le Figaro]]'',<ref name="Euroscepticism1">{{cite book|editor=Manuela Caiani, Simona Guerra  |title=Euroscepticism, Democracy and the Media: Communicating Europe, Contesting Europe |date=2014 |page=113 |publisher=Springer }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|editor=John Lloyd, Cristina Marconi |title=Reporting the EU: News, Media and the European Institutions |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jhGMDwAAQBAJ&dq=Pro-EU+Le+Figaro&pg=PA68 |quote= In France, the big newspapers remain pro-European, notwithstanding the large success in the polls of the anti-EU movement led by Marine Le Pen – though the main paper of the centre right, Le Figaro, is now more critical. |date=2014 |page=68 |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing |isbn=9780857724595 }}</ref> ''[[Le Monde]]'',<ref>{{cite book|editor=Élisabeth Le |title=Degrees of European Belonging: The fuzzy areas between us and them |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5BceEAAAQBAJ&dq=Pro-European+Le+Monde&pg=PA37 |quote= In these circumstances, it is particularly interesting to investigate how the pro-European Le Monde constructs the concept of "Europe" (i.e. who belongs and who does not) ... |date=2021 |page=37 |publisher=John Benjamins Publishing Company |isbn=9789027260192 }}</ref> ''[[Le Parisien]]''
*{{flagicon|Germany}} Germany: ''[[Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung]]'',<ref name="Euroscepticism2">{{cite book|editor=Manuela Caiani, Simona Guerra  |title=Euroscepticism, Democracy and the Media: Communicating Europe, Contesting Europe |date=2014 |page=206 |publisher=Springer }}</ref> ''[[Der Spiegel]]'', ''[[Süddeutsche Zeitung]]'',<ref name="Euroscepticism2"/> ''[[Der Tagesspiegel]]''
*{{flagicon|Hungary}} Hungary: ''[[Blikk]]''
*{{flagicon|Ireland}} Ireland: ''[[The Irish Times]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/seanad/2016-06-22/10|title=EU-UK Relations: Statements – Seanad Éireann (25th Seanad) – Wednesday, 22 Jun 2016 – Houses of the Oireachtas|first=Houses of the|last=Oireachtas|date=22 June 2016|website=www.oireachtas.ie}}</ref>
*{{flagicon|Italy}} Italy: ''[[Corriere della Sera]]'', ''[[la Repubblica]]'', ''[[La Stampa]]'', ''[[Dolomiten]]''
*{{flagicon|Japan}} Japan: ''[[Chunichi Shimbun]]'', ''[[Mainichi Shimbun]]''
*{{Flagicon|Poland}} Poland: ''[[Gazeta Wyborcza]], [[Polityka]]''
*{{flagicon|South Korea}} South Korea: ''[[The Hankyoreh]]''<ref name="한겨레">{{cite web|title=[사설] 유럽을 위기로 몰아넣는 영국의 선택 |trans-title=[editorial] Britain's choice drove Europe into crisis. |quote=결국 영국은 편협한 안목으로 탈퇴를 선택함으로써 자국을 고립의 길로 이끌고 전 세계에 걱정거리를 안기고 말았다. |trans-quote=Eventually, Britain chose to go out with a narrow perspective, leading its country to isolation and causing only inconvenience to the world.|url=https://www.hani.co.kr/arti/opinion/editorial/749604.html |language=ko |publisher=[[The Hankyoreh]] |date=2016-06-24|access-date=2021-12-26}}</ref>
*{{flagicon|Spain}} Spain: ''[[El Confidencial]]'', ''[[El País]]'', ''[[El Mundo (Spain)|El Mundo]]''
*{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} United Kingdom: ''[[Financial Times]]'',<ref>{{cite book|editor=Peter J. Anderson, Tony Weymouth |title=Insulting the Public?: The British Press and the European Union |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ck2gBAAAQBAJ&dq=Pro-European+Financial+Times&pg=PA103 |quote= The Financial Times Having looked at two of the leading pro-European broadsheets, it is time to examine the discourse of the third, and in many ways the most pro-European, that of the Financial Times. |date=2014 |page=103 |publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=9781317882831 }}</ref> ''[[The Independent]]'', ''[[The Guardian]]'', ''[[The New European]]'', ''[[The Economist]]''

== Multinational European partnerships ==
{{Main|European integration}}
* [[Council of Europe]]: an international organization whose stated aim is to uphold human rights, democracy, rule of law in Europe and to promote European culture. It has 46 member states.
* [[European Political Community]]: an intergovernmental forum for political and strategic discussions about the future of Europe.
* [[Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe]]: the world's largest security-oriented intergovernmental organization, with 57 participating states mostly in Europe and the Northern Hemisphere.
* [[Paneuropean Union]]: the oldest European unification movement.

== See also ==
{{colbegin}}
*[[Eastern Partnership]]
*[[Euromyth]]
*[[European Federalist Party]]
*[[European Federation]]
*[[European Union as an emerging superpower]]
*[[Europeanism]]
*[[Eurosphere]]
*[[Eurovoc]]
*[[Euronest Parliamentary Assembly]]
*[[Federal Europe]]
*[[Federalisation of the European Union]]
*[[Liberalism in Europe]]
*[[List of European federalist political parties]]
*[[Pan-European identity]]
*[[Pan-Europeanism]]
*[[Politics of Europe]]
*[[Potential enlargement of the European Union]]
*[[Pulse of Europe Initiative]]
*[[Volt Europa]]
*[[WhyEurope]]
{{colend}}

== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{Portal bar|European Union|Europe|Politics}}
{{European Union topics|state=collapsed}}
{{Europe_topics_(small)|state=collapsed}}

[[Category:Pro-Europeanism| ]]
[[Category:Centrism in Europe]]
[[Category:European integration]]
[[Category:Globalization]]
[[Category:Political movements in Europe]]
[[Category:Politics of the European Union]]