View source for Smiley Smile

{{distinguish|Smile (The Beach Boys album)}}
{{featured article}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2019}}
{{Infobox album
| name        = Smiley Smile
| type        = studio
| artist      = [[the Beach Boys]]
| cover       = Smileysmilebeachboys.png
| alt         = An illustration of an area with excessive greenery occupied by a few smiling animals. In the distance is a small boutique with a smile displayed above its door; chimney smoke spells out the album's title. 
| released    = {{Start date|1967|09|18}}
| recorded    = {{Start date|1966|02|17}}{{snd}}{{End date|1967|07|14}}
| studio      = {{hlist|[[Beach Boys Studio|Beach Boys]] (Los Angeles)
 |[[Wally Heider Recording|Wally Heider]]
 |[[United Western Recorders|Western]]
 |[[CBS Columbia Square|Columbia]]
 |Sound Recorders (Hollywood)
 }}
| genre       = *[[lo-fi music|Lo-fi]]{{sfn|Matijas-Mecca|2017|pp=80, 83}}<ref name=Chidester2014>{{cite magazine|last1=Chidester|first1=Brian|title=Busy Doin' Somethin': Uncovering Brian Wilson's Lost Bedroom Tapes|url=https://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2014/03/busy-doin-somethin-uncovering-brian-wilsons-lost-b.html?a=1|magazine=[[Paste magazine|Paste]]|access-date=December 11, 2014|date=March 7, 2014|archive-date=July 29, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170729012948/https://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2014/03/busy-doin-somethin-uncovering-brian-wilsons-lost-b.html?a=1|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Carollo|first1=Lily|title=The Beach Boys' Pet Sounds came out 50 years ago. It still feels fresh today.|url=https://www.vox.com/2016/5/16/11675942/pet-sounds-beach-boys-50th-anniversary|website=[[Vox (magazine)|Vox]]|date=May 16, 2016}}</ref>
*[[psychedelic music|psychedelia]]<ref name="Wolk"/>{{sfn|DeRogatis|2003|p=38}}
*{{nowrap|[[avant-garde music|avant-garde]]}}<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Album reviews: Wild Honey|magazine=Billboard|date=December 23, 1967|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZygEAAAAMBAJ|volume=17|issue=51|issn=0006-2510}}</ref>
*{{nowrap|[[bedroom pop]]}}<ref name="P4k60s"/>
*[[Minimal music|minimal]]<ref name=Sharp2013>{{cite web|last1=Sharp|first1=Ken|title=Al Jardine of the Beach Boys: Everything You Ever Wanted To Know About "SMiLE" (Interview)|url=http://www.rockcellarmagazine.com/2013/04/02/al-jardine-smile-beach-boys-interview/|website=Rock Cellar Magazine|access-date=July 2, 2014|date=April 2, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714111352/http://www.rockcellarmagazine.com/2013/04/02/al-jardine-smile-beach-boys-interview/|archive-date=July 14, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref>{{sfn|Harrison|1997|pp=47, 49}}
| length      = {{Duration|m=27|s=36}}
| label       = [[Brother Records|Brother]]/[[Capitol Records|Capitol]]
| producer    = The Beach Boys
| chronology = [[The Beach Boys]]
| prev_title = [[Best of the Beach Boys Vol. 2]]
| prev_year  = 1967
| next_title = [[Wild Honey (album)|Wild Honey]]
| next_year  = 1967
| misc = {{Singles
 | name        = Smiley Smile
 | type        = studio
 | single1     = [[Heroes and Villains]]
 | single1date = July 24, 1967
 | single2     = [[Gettin' Hungry]]
 | single2date = August 28, 1967
}}
}}

'''''Smiley Smile''''' is the twelfth studio album by the American [[Rock music|rock]] band [[the Beach Boys]], released on September 18, 1967. Conceived as a simpler and more relaxed version of their unfinished ''[[Smile (The Beach Boys album)|Smile]]'' album, ''Smiley Smile'' is distinguished for its homespun arrangements, "[[Substance intoxication|stoned]]" aesthetic, and [[lo-fi music|lo-fi]] production. Critics and fans generally received the album and its lead single, "[[Heroes and Villains]]", with confusion and disappointment. The album reached number 9 on UK [[record chart]]s, but sold poorly in the U.S., peaking at number 41—the band's lowest chart placement to that point.

Following principal songwriter [[Brian Wilson]]'s declaration that most of the original ''Smile'' tapes would be abandoned, the majority of the recording sessions lasted for six weeks at [[Beach Boys Studio|his makeshift home studio]] using radio broadcasting equipment, a [[honky-tonk piano|detuned piano]], [[bass (instrument)|electronic bass]], [[melodica]], [[Found object (music)|found objects]] for [[percussion]], and a [[Baldwin Piano Company|Baldwin]] [[theater organ]]. The unconventional recording process juxtaposed an experimental party-like atmosphere with short pieces of music edited together in a disjointed manner, combining the engineering methods of "[[Good Vibrations]]" (1966) with the loose feeling of ''[[Beach Boys' Party!]]'' (1965). Despite leading these sessions, Wilson deliberately credited the album's production to the group collectively for the first time.

From late 1966 to mid-1967, ''Smile'' had been repeatedly delayed while the Beach Boys were subject to a considerable level of media hype [[Brian Wilson is a genius|proclaiming Wilson to be a "genius"]]. After settling payment disputes with [[Capitol Records]], ''Smiley Smile'' was distributed in collaboration with [[Brother Records]], the band's new self-owned record company.    A second single, "[[Gettin' Hungry]]", was credited to Wilson and [[Mike Love]] and failed to chart. ''Smile'' was [[Collapse of Smile|left incomplete]] as the band immediately moved onto the recording of ''[[Lei'd in Hawaii]]'', an unfinished live album featuring performances in the style of ''Smiley Smile'', and ''[[Wild Honey (album)|Wild Honey]]'', released in December 1967. 

''Smiley Smile'' has since become a critical and cult favorite, influencing the development of the lo-fi, [[ambient music|ambient]], and [[bedroom pop]] genres. It is often regarded as one of the finest [[chill-out music|chill-out]] albums for having positive effects on listeners experiencing an [[LSD]] [[comedown (drugs)|comedown]],{{sfn|Kent|2009|p=44}} a usage adopted by at least one drug clinic.{{sfn|Love|2016|p=173}} In 1974, it was ranked number 64 in ''[[NME]]''{{'}}s list of the greatest albums of all time. Outtakes and session highlights from the album were included on the compilations ''[[The Smile Sessions]]'' (2011) and ''[[1967 – Sunshine Tomorrow]]'' (2017).

==Background==
===Original ''Smile'' sessions (1966–1967)===
{{Main|Smile (The Beach Boys album)}}
[[File:The Beatles arrive at JFK Airport.jpg|right|thumb|According to Van Dyke Parks, ''Smile'' was partly intended to reclaim popular music from the influence of British acts like [[the Beatles]] (pictured in 1964).{{sfn|Priore|2005|p=94}}]]

The Beach Boys' album ''[[Pet Sounds]]'', issued on May 16, 1966, was massively influential upon its release, containing lush and sophisticated orchestral arrangements that raised the band's prestige to the top level of rock innovators.{{sfn|Bogdanov|Woodstra|Erlewine|2002|p=72}} Early reviews for the album in the US ranged from negative to tentatively positive,{{sfn|Carlin|2006|p=85}} but the reception from music journalists in the UK was very favorable.{{sfn|Granata|2003|pp=201–202}} The group had recently employed [[the Beatles]]' former press officer [[Derek Taylor]] as their publicist.{{sfn|Gaines|1986|p=152}} Bothered by the popular view of the Beach Boys as outdated [[surfer]]s, leader and songwriter [[Brian Wilson]] requested that Taylor establish a new image for the band as fashionable counterculture icons, resulting in Taylor spearheading a media campaign with the tagline "[[Brian Wilson is a genius]]".{{sfn|Sanchez|2014|pp=92–93}}

In October 1966, the group followed up ''Pet Sounds'' with "[[Good Vibrations]]", a laboriously produced single that achieved major international success. By then, an album titled ''[[Smile (The Beach Boys album)|Smile]]'' had been conceived as an extension of that song's recording approach, with Wilson composing music in collaboration with lyricist [[Van Dyke Parks]].<ref name="Pet2011">{{cite news|last1=Petridis|first1=Alexis|author-link=Alexis Petridis|title=The Beach Boys: The Smile Sessions – review|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2011/oct/27/beach-boys-smile-sessions-review|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=October 27, 2011}}</ref> Wilson envisioned ''Smile'' as an outlet for all of his intellectual occupations,{{sfn|Priore|1995|p=230}} such as his fascination with [[spirituality]] and its relationship to [[humor]] and [[laughter]].{{sfn|Kent|2009|p=36}} He told ''[[Melody Maker]]'': "Our new album will be better than ''Pet Sounds''. It will be as much an improvement over ''Sounds'' as that was over [our 1965 album] ''[[Summer Days (And Summer Nights!!)|Summer Days]]''."<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Brian Wilson|magazine=[[Melody Maker]]|date=October 8, 1966|page=7}}</ref> By the end of the year, ''[[NME]]'' conducted an annual reader's poll that placed the Beach Boys as the world's top vocal group, ahead of the Beatles and [[the Rolling Stones]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nme.com/awards/history/1966 |title=NME Awards History |date=February 28, 1966 |publisher=NME |access-date=July 3, 2013}}</ref>

===Litigation and collapse (February–June 1967)===
{{Further|Collapse of Smile}}

[[File:EastGateBelAir.JPG|thumb|left|upright=0.9|[[Bel Air, Los Angeles]], where Brian Wilson relocated to in April 1967 and [[Beach Boys Studio|set up a home studio]].{{sfn|Badman|2004|p=180}}]]

Business partner [[David Anderle]] attempted to form [[Brother Records]], an [[independent label]], with the intention of giving "entirely new concepts to the recording industry, and to give the Beach Boys total creative and promotional control over their product."{{sfn|Priore|2005|p=108}} A February 1967 lawsuit seeking $255,000 (equivalent to ${{Format price|{{Inflation|US|255000|1967|end_year={{Inflation-year|US}}}}}} in {{Inflation-year|US}}) was launched against [[Capitol Records]] over neglected royalty payments. Within the lawsuit, there was also an attempt to terminate the band's contract with Capitol before its November 1969 expiration.{{sfn|Badman|2004|pp=170, 178, 243}} In April 1967, Wilson and his wife put their [[Beverly Hills]] home up for sale and took residence at a newly purchased mansion in [[Bel Air, Los Angeles|Bel Air]]. Wilson also set to work on constructing a [[Beach Boys Studio|personal home studio]].{{sfn|Badman|2004|p=180}}

Parks permanently withdrew from the project in April, with Anderle following suit weeks later.{{sfn|Carlin|2006|p=120}} Between mid-April and early May, Wilson took a four-week break from studio recording.{{sfn|Badman|2004|pp=181, 183}} On April 26, [[Carl Wilson]] was arrested for refusing his draft into the US Army and later released on bail. On April 28, in an effort to promote the group's upcoming UK tour, [[EMI Records|EMI]] issued the single "[[Then I Kissed Her]]" to the chagrin of the band, who did not approve the release.{{sfn|Badman|2004|p=182}} On May 6, a week after stating that ''Smile'' was to be released "any moment", Taylor announced in ''[[Disc & Music Echo]]'' that the album had been "scrapped" by Wilson.{{sfn|Badman|2004|p=185}} However, Taylor's assertion of the album's cancellation at that point was likely to be spurious.{{sfn|Matijas-Mecca|2017|p=78}}{{refn|group=nb|It is unlikely that Brian was aware of Taylor's announcement.{{sfn|Matijas-Mecca|2017|p=78}} In a June 1967 issue of ''Hit Parader'', Dennis reported that the group were still recording ''Smile'' and that the album was "50% done".<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Delehant |first1=Jim |title=Dennis Wilson: We Just Want To Be A Good Group |url=https://www.rocksbackpages.com/Library/Article/dennis-wilson-we-just-want-to-be-a-good-group |magazine=[[Hit Parader]] |date=June 1967 |url-access=subscription}}</ref>}} The Beach Boys were still under pressure and a contractual obligation to deliver an album to Capitol.{{sfn|Priore|2005|p=124}} For most of May, the touring group embarked on a run of shows in Europe while Brian resumed scheduling recording sessions at professional studios, some of which were cancelled on short notice.{{sfn|Badman|2004|pp=183–188}}

{{Quote box
 |quote  = Brian just said, "I can't do this. We're going to make a homespun version of it instead. We're just going to take it easy. I'll get in the pool and sing. Or let's go in the gym and do our parts." That was ''Smiley Smile''.
 |source =—[[Carl Wilson]]<ref name=Himes1983>{{cite journal|last1=Himes|first1=Geoffrey|title=The Beach Boys High Times and Ebb Tides Carl Wilson Recalls 20 Years With and Without Brian|journal=[[Musician (magazine)|Musician]]|date=September 1983|issue=59}}</ref>
 |width  = 25%
 |align  = 
}}

Throughout 1967, Wilson's public image was reduced to that of an "eccentric" figure as a multitude of revolutionary rock albums were released to an anxious and maturing youth market.{{sfn|Matijas-Mecca|2017|p=78}}{{refn|group=nb|From February to May 1967, this included [[Jefferson Airplane]]'s ''[[Surrealistic Pillow]]'', [[the Jimi Hendrix Experience]]'s ''[[Are You Experienced]]'', and [[the Velvet Underground]]'s ''[[The Velvet Underground and Nico]]''.{{sfn|Matijas-Mecca|2017|p=78}} In the weeks following ''Smiley Smile''{{'}}s release, "three distinct, but equally important albums" also came out: [[Cream (band)|Cream]]'s ''[[Disraeli Gears]]'', [[the Who]]'s ''[[The Who Sell Out]]'', and [[the Moody Blues]]' ''[[Days of Future Passed]]''.{{sfn|Matijas-Mecca|2017|p=78}} }} For a time, the Beach Boys had been the Beatles' chief rivals,<ref name="Pitchfork" />{{sfn|Carlin|2006|pp=75, 136}} and Wilson was concerned that if ''Smile'' followed in the wake of another critically successful release by the Beatles, then his album would be received with unjust comparisons. His race was effectively lost when the Beatles released ''[[Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band]]'' (May 1967).{{sfn|Priore|2005|pp=116–133}}{{refn|group=nb|In retrospect, rock critic [[Paul Williams (Crawdaddy! creator)|Paul Williams]] wrote that Anderle's idea to form Brother Records was reasonable, "but the time it takes to put this type of thing through the courts was not conducive to the production race that was important during this period of radical change in pop."{{sfn|Priore|2005|p=116}}  A similar fate befell the Rolling Stones when they released ''[[Their Satanic Majesties Request]]'', which was viewed as a pretentious, poorly conceived attempt to outdo the Beatles and ''Sgt. Pepper's''.{{sfn|Priore|2005|p=133}}  When asked in a 1987 ''Rolling Stone'' interview whether ''Smile'' would have topped the Beatles' ''Sgt. Pepper'', Wilson replied: "No. It wouldn't have come close. ''Sgt. Pepper'' would have ''kicked our ass''."<ref>{{cite magazine|first=Steve|last=Pond|title=Brian Wilson|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|date=1987|page=176}}</ref>}} By June, Wilson declared to his bandmates that most of the material recorded for ''Smile'' would be abandoned.{{sfn|Badman|2004|pp=183–188}} In an interview conducted in January 1968, he intimated that he had run out of ideas "in a conventional sense" and had been "about ready to die" before ''Smiley Smile''. He said: "I decided not to try any more, and not try and do such great things."{{sfn|Highwater|1968|p={{page needed|date=November 2018}}}}

==Style and content==
===Modular approach and recording atmosphere===
{{listen
| pos = right
| filename = Vegetables.ogg
| title = "Vegetables" (2012 stereo mix)
| description = Much of ''Smiley Smile'' uses sparse instrumentation enhanced by inventive vocal arrangements and quirky elements, such as [[celery]] bites for percussion.<ref name=Sharp2013/>
}}

Since the recording of "Good Vibrations" in 1966, Wilson had established a new method of operation. Instead of working on whole songs with clear large-scale syntactical structures, Wilson limited himself to recording short interchangeable fragments (or "modules"). Through the method of [[tape splicing]], each fragment could then be assembled into a linear sequence, allowing any number of larger structures and divergent moods to be produced at a later time. ''Smiley Smile'' continued this approach.<ref name="ARP">{{cite journal|last1=Heiser|first1=Marshall|title=SMiLE: Brian Wilson's Musical Mosaic|journal=The Journal on the Art of Record Production|date=November 2012|issue=7|url=http://arpjournal.com/smile-brian-wilson%E2%80%99s-musical-mosaic/|access-date=July 24, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150415032648/http://arpjournal.com/smile-brian-wilson%E2%80%99s-musical-mosaic/|archive-date=April 15, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> The album also continued Brian's exploration of "party tracks"—a form of music which includes the sounds of people shouting and making noises, as if at a party.{{sfn|Whiteley|Sklower|2014|p=150}}{{refn|group=nb|The Beatles' "[[Yellow Submarine (song)|Yellow Submarine]]" and [[Bob Dylan]]'s "[[Rainy Day Women#12 and 35]]" (1966) were similar examples of party tracks.{{sfn|Whiteley|Sklower|2014|p=150}} }} Brian had enacted this approach with ''[[Beach Boys' Party!]]'' in 1965,{{sfn|Whiteley|Sklower|2014|p=150}} thereby mixing that record's style with the modular composition method he devised for "Good Vibrations".{{sfn|Harrison|1997|pp=46–49}}

[[File:Console.jpg|thumb|left|The sound of Wilson's new [[theatre organ]] (exact model not pictured) became the central timbre on ''Smiley Smile''.{{sfn|Matijas-Mecca|2017|p=81}} ]]

Most of ''Smiley Smile'' was recorded at Brian's improvised home studio from June 3 to July 14, 1967.{{sfn|Badman|2004|pp=188–195}} The group had held a few of the early sessions at Hollywood Sound Recorders and [[United Western Recorders|Western Studios]]. All sessions after June 11 were conducted at the home studio.{{sfn|Badman|2004|pp=188–189}} The core instrumentation at these sessions consisted of [[organ (music)|organ]], [[honky-tonk piano]], and [[bass (instrument)|electronic bass]]{{sfn|Harrison|1997|p=51}} played by the Beach Boys themselves, rather than the [[session musician]]s employed in much of their previous work.<ref name="Jarnow">{{cite web|last1=Jarnow|first1=Jesse|date=July 1, 2017|title=1967 – Sunshine Tomorrow|url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/the-beach-boys-1967-sunshine-tomorrow/|website=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]}}</ref> Brian became obsessed with a three-tiered [[Baldwin Piano Company|Baldwin organ]] during the album's recording, resulting in a more minimalist approach to the new arrangements.<ref name=Sharp2013>{{cite web|last1=Sharp|first1=Ken|title=Al Jardine of the Beach Boys: Everything You Ever Wanted To Know About "SMiLE" (Interview)|url=http://www.rockcellarmagazine.com/2013/04/02/al-jardine-smile-beach-boys-interview/|website=Rock Cellar Magazine|access-date=July 2, 2014|date=April 2, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714111352/http://www.rockcellarmagazine.com/2013/04/02/al-jardine-smile-beach-boys-interview/|archive-date=July 14, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> Most of the piano was played by Brian, and most of the bass was played by Carl.<ref>{{cite web|last=Slowinski|first=Craig|url=http://smileysmile.net/board/index.php?PHPSESSID=0a018874ead15d2c39b64529a6286378&topic=25554.msg622298#msg622298|title=Re: "Wild Honey" discussion with David Beard on WFDU}}</ref>

It was the first album for which production was credited to the entire group, instead of Brian alone.{{sfn|Schinder|2007|p=119}} [[Dennis Wilson]] explained: "He wanted it that way. He said 'It's produced by the Beach Boys.{{'"}}<ref>{{cite interview |subject=Wilson, Dennis|interviewer=Pete Fornatale|title=WNEW-FM|type=Interview: Audio|location=New York City|date=November 1976}}</ref>{{refn|group=nb|In 1976, Brian denied that it was a conscious decision for the group to become more democratic.<ref>{{cite web|date=November 3, 1976|last1=Fornatale|first1=Pete|title=Interview with Brian Wilson|url=http://www.nyradioarchive.com/audio/WNEWFM_19771103_FornWils_KT.mp3|website=NY Radio Archive|publisher=WNEW-FM 102.7|format=MP3}}</ref>}} When asked if Brian was "still the producer of ''Smiley Smile''", Carl answered, "Most definitely."<ref>{{cite interview |subject=Wilson, Carl|interviewer=[[Dr. Demento]]|title=The Dr. Demento Show|type=Interview: Audio|date=July 1973}}</ref> He described ''Smiley Smile'' as an improvised, low-effort affair that was "more like a 'jam' album."{{sfn|Badman|2004|p=188}}  Brian acknowledged: "We had done about six months work on another thing, but we jumped and ended up doing the entire thing here at the house with an entirely different mood and approach than what we originally started out with."<ref name="YouTubeRare"/> When questioned on why the band took the approach they did, he stated, "We just had a particular atmosphere that we were working in that inspired the particular kind of things that were on the album."<ref name="YouTubeRare">{{cite AV media notes| title = Silver Platter Service (From Hollywood)| year = 1967| first = Jack| last = Wagner|publisher=[[Capitol Records]]|type=Vinyl record; Audio}}</ref> He said that he did not "have any paranoia feelings" recording the album: "[W]e had so much fun. The ''Smiley Smile'' era was so great, it was unbelievable. Personally, spiritually, everything, it was great."{{sfn|Highwater|1968||p={{page needed|date=December 2021}}}}

{{listen
| filename = Fall Breaks and Back.ogg
| title = "Fall Breaks and Back to Winter (W. Woodpecker Symphony)" (2012 stereo mix)
| description = Harrison notes that "The lack of formal or harmonic development makes the listener focus upon other qualities such as instrumentation, timbre, and reverberation. A concentrated listening effort thus goes quickly to subtle details."{{sfn|Harrison|1997|p=47}}
}}

According to music theorist [[Daniel Harrison (music theorist)|Daniel Harrison]], ''Smiley Smile'' is not a work of rock music as the term was understood in 1967, and that portions of the album "can be thought of as a kind of protominimal rock music".{{sfn|Harrison|1997|pp=47, 49}} In his book about [[psychedelic music]], author [[Jim DeRogatis]] referred to ''Smiley Smile'' as a work of the "ultimate [[psychedelic rock]] library".{{sfn|DeRogatis|2003|p=38}} Conversely, ''[[Stylus Magazine]]''{{'}}s Edwin Faust wrote in 2003 that the album "embraces the listener with a drugged out sincerity; a feat never accomplished by the more pretentious and heavy-handed [[psychedelia]] of that era. It is for this reason ''Smiley Smile'' flows so well with the more [[experimental pop]] of today".<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Faust|first=Edwin|title=The Beach Boys – Smiley Smile/Wild Honey|url=http://www.stylusmagazine.com/articles/on_second_thought/the-beach-boys-smiley-smilewild-honey.htm|date=September 1, 2003|magazine=[[Stylus Magazine|Stylus]]|access-date=April 20, 2016|archive-date=March 4, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304201946/http://www.stylusmagazine.com/articles/on_second_thought/the-beach-boys-smiley-smilewild-honey.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref>

Music journalist [[Domenic Priore]] notes that when the Beach Boys were taken out of professional studios, "the discipline of the clock, rates and overtime disappeared".{{sfn|Priore|2005|p=123}} [[Mike Love]], recalling how "She's Goin' Bald" had been written about [[fellatio]], commented: "We were stoned out of our heads. We were laughing our asses off when we recorded that stuff."<ref>{{cite magazine|last1=Felton|first1=David|title=The Healing of Brother Brian|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|date=1976|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/the-healing-of-brother-brian-the-rolling-stone-interview-with-the-beach-boys-19761104#ixzz3QaZHBl2d}}</ref>{{refn|group=nb|Later, as he remembered the album's recording for his 2016 memoir, he wrote that "these were not pleasant memories for any of us."{{sfn|Love|2016|p=153}}}} Dennis remembered the album as "the most fun thing we ever did."{{sfn|Badman|2004|p=200}} [[Bruce Johnston]] did not participate in most of these sessions.{{sfn|Badman|2004|p=188}} He later called the work "very spacy" and "weird", but "so subtle and so damn innovative."{{sfn|Preiss|1979|p=89}}

===Differences from ''Smile''===
{{listen
| pos = right
| filename = Wonderful Beach Boys.ogg
| title = "Wonderful" (2012 stereo mix)
| description = Academic [[Larry Starr]] describes "Wonderful" as the album's strangest ''Smile'' reworking, an example of the "unexpected juxtapositions of textures and formal elements" that had been executed like an "inadequately edited home movie rather than that of well-articulated musical conceptions".{{sfn|Lambert|2016|p=247}}
}}

Carl Wilson famously compared ''Smiley Smile'' to "a [[bunt (baseball)|bunt]] instead of a [[grand slam (baseball)|grand slam]]".{{sfn|Lambert|2007|p=297}}{{sfn|DeRogatis|2003|p=39}} From the vast sum of material Brian had recorded for ''Smile'', only portions of the backing track for "[[Heroes and Villains]]" (recorded October 1966) and the coda for "[[Vegetables (song)|Vegetables]]" (recorded April 1967) were used for ''Smiley Smile''.{{sfn|Matijas-Mecca|2017|p=81}} Comparing Brian's original ''Smile'' mixes with the ''Smiley Smile'' version of "Heroes and Villains", [[Al Jardine]] called it "a pale facsimile&nbsp;... Brian re-invented the song for this record&nbsp;... He purposefully under-produced the song."<ref name="SmileySmileliner"/> "Good Vibrations", which was recorded sporadically from February to September 1966, appears with no differences from the original single.{{sfn|Matijas-Mecca|2017|p=81}} Brian reportedly objected to the placement of "Good Vibrations" on ''Smiley Smile'', but for the first time, he was outvoted by his bandmates, who insisted on its inclusion.{{sfn|Priore|2005|p=226}}

"[[Wind Chimes (song)|Wind Chimes]]", "[[Wonderful (The Beach Boys song)|Wonderful]]", and most parts of "Vegetables" were completely rerecorded with scaled-down arrangements.<ref name=SmileySmileliner /> "Vegetables" was reworked as a sort of [[Campfire songs|campfire song]],{{sfn|Matijas-Mecca|2017|p=81}} while "Wonderful" traded its [[harpsichord]] and trumpet for a haphazardly-played organ, high-pitched backing vocals, and a [[doo-wop]] sing-along section.{{sfn|Carlin|2006|pp=128–129}} The [[marimba]]s in "Wind Chimes" were replaced by organ and dissonant noise.{{sfn|Carlin|2006|p=129}} Other tracks only extracted minor elements, such as a melody line, from other ''Smile'' pieces. "She's Goin' Bald" borrows the verse melody from a ''Smile'' fragment known as "[[He Gives Speeches]]",<ref name="SmileySmileliner">{{cite AV media notes| title = Smiley Smile/Wild Honey | others= [[The Beach Boys]]| year = 1990| first = David| last = Leaf|author-link=David Leaf|publisher=[[Capitol Records]]|type=CD Liner|url=http://www.albumlinernotes.com/Smiley_Smile_Wild_Honey.html}}</ref> "With Me Tonight" is a variation on  "Vegetables",{{sfn|Badman|2004|p=160}} and "[[Fall Breaks and Back to Winter (W. Woodpecker Symphony)]]" lifts a recurring melodic hook from "[[The Elements: Fire|Fire]]".{{sfn|Lambert|2007|p=282}}{{refn|group=nb|The new "Wind Chimes" coda also shares the same melody as the ending of "[[On a Holiday|Holidays]]", a ''Smile'' instrumental,{{sfn|Lambert|2007|p=270}} while "Fall Breaks and Back to Winter" recycles the [[musical quotation|music quotation]] of [[Woody Woodpecker]]'s laugh heard in "[[Surf's Up (song)|Surf's Up]]".<ref name="SmileySmileliner" />}} 
 
Despite reports that ''Smile'' had been shelved for being "too weird", there was no attempt by the band to make the musical content on ''Smiley Smile'' appear any less bizarre for their traditional fanbase.{{sfn|Dillon|2012|p=150}} David Anderle thought that Brian's intention was "to salvage as much of ''Smile'' as he could and at the same time immediately go into his [long-discussed] humor album."{{sfn|Priore|1995|p=232}} According to a contemporary ''Hullabaloo'' article, "The title, suggested by [Wilson's cousin] Barry Turnbull, reflects the album's happy concept, it is taken from the Indian aphorism, 'The smile that you send out returns to you.'"{{sfn|Priore|1995|p=192}} The cover artwork featured a new illustration of [[Frank J. Holmes|Frank Holmes]]' Smile Shoppe, this time located in the middle of an overgrown jungle.{{sfn|Carlin|2006|p=124}}

''Smiley Smile'' was produced without any direct involvement from Van Dyke Parks.{{sfn|Priore|2005|p=148}} The only songs that appeared to have no connection to the original ''Smile'' album were "[[Little Pad]]" and "[[Gettin' Hungry]]".{{sfn|Lambert|2007|p=297}} In addition, while the Beatles' [[Paul McCartney]] was present at an April 1967 session for "Vegetables", the recording where he had reportedly supplied celery crunching sounds was not used on ''Smiley Smile''.<ref>{{cite magazine|last1=Christman|first1=Ed|title=Beach Boys Engineer Mark Linett Talks 'Smile' Release|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/472565/beach-boys-engineer-mark-linett-talks-smile-release|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|date=March 11, 2011|access-date=August 28, 2017}}</ref>

===Technical aspects and mixdown===
''Smiley Smile'' was recorded with an eight-track tape machine, with all the different musical sections spread out across numerous reels of tape. In other words, intros, verses, choruses, and endings were each allocated their own reel.{{sfn|Preiss|1979|p=86}} The Beach Boys recorded using what was predominantly radio broadcasting equipment, which lacked many of the technical elements and effects found in an established studio.{{sfn|Preiss|1979|p=86}} The studio set up at Brian's house was, in its mid-1967 incarnation for ''Smiley Smile'', in its infancy. Due to the sporadic nature at which Brian decided to produce the record at his home, there was little time to fully outfit the Bel Air residence as a properly-equipped recording studio.{{sfn|Preiss|1979|p=86}}

Tracks were typically constructed around a performance of Wilson playing piano that was usually mixed out of the final recording. This process was equivalent to the use of [[click track]]s a decade before they were common.<ref name="SOS04">{{cite web|last=Bell|first=Matt|title=The Resurrection of Brian Wilson's ''Smile''|url=http://www.soundonsound.com/sos/Oct04/articles/smile.htm|website=Sound on Sound|access-date=July 16, 2013|date=October 2004}}</ref>  Some recording accidents were used to their advantage, such as in "[[With Me Tonight]]", which contains an informal link between the verse and chorus by way of a voice saying "good", as in "good take", spoken by the band's friend Arny Geller from the control room.<ref name="YouTubeRare"/>{{sfn|Harrison|1997|p=47}}  Tape manipulation was another prominent feature, with [[varispeed]] being applied to a few vocals.{{sfn|Harrison|1997|p=47}} On "[[She's Goin' Bald]]", a new device called the [[Eltro Information Rate Changer]] was used to raise the pitch of the group's vocals without affecting the tempo.<ref name="EltroCoS">{{cite magazine|last1=Partridge|first1=Kenneth|title=The 10 Least Fun (Fun, Fun) Beach Boys Songs|url=http://consequenceofsound.net/2014/06/the-10-least-fun-fun-fun-beach-boys-songs/full-post/|magazine=[[Consequence of Sound]]|date=June 9, 2014}}</ref>

The home set-up was moved between different areas as the sessions progressed.{{sfn|Badman|2004|p=189}} This led to unconventional ways of achieving particular sounds at the home, such as a replacement for what would be achieved by an [[echo chamber]]. The album's engineer Jim Lockert recalled how "Brian's swimming pool had a leak in it and was empty, so we put a microphone in the bottom of this damn near Olympic-size pool and the guys laid down inside the pool and sang so the sound would go down the wall of the concrete pool into the microphone – and that was part of the vocals on one of those songs."{{sfn|Preiss|1979|p=86}}{{refn|group=nb|Dennis mentioned that it was "Heroes and Villains" that was recorded in a swimming pool.{{sfn|Priore|2005|p=124}} }} Some vocals were also tracked in the shower.{{sfn|Preiss|1979|p=86}}

Lockert detailed a unique and labor-intensive process for the final mixing session of the album that began at five o'clock one evening and concluded the following morning at [[Wally Heider Studios#Background|Wally Heider's Studio 3]] in Hollywood. The mixing strategy involved sequentially mixing the introduction and first verse of each song directly to a two-track tape. Rather than creating copies for assembly, the team would then erase the vocals from the mixed segment, record the harmony and lead parts for the subsequent verse, and mix it down to the same tape. This meticulous approach was repeated for each section of the song, ensuring that by the end of the session, the album was fully mixed and edited. Lockert recalled, "One of the guys from Wally Heider was my second engineer and he said, 'Well, I never believed in miracles but I saw one tonight.' That’s the way they did it. It wasn't my idea. They mixed it chorus and verse, chorus and verse and intro, and all the levels had to match."{{sfn|Preiss|1979|p=86}}

==Release==

The Beach Boys were initially involved in the conception of the [[Monterey Pop Festival]], which was held in June 1967.{{sfn|Gaines|1986|p=179}} At the last minute, the band announced that they could not appear at the festival for reasons pertaining to Carl's military draft and their commitments to finish "Heroes and Villains" for Capitol.{{sfn|Badman|2004|p=189}} Derek Taylor, who had terminated his employment with the group to focus on the festival's organization, remembered that dropping out of the program "undoubtedly set the band in a very bad light. They were certainly heavily criticized at the time for it. It seemed rather like an admission of defeat."{{sfn|Kent|2009|p=43}}  Biographer [[David Leaf]] explained: "Monterey was a gathering place for the 'far out' sounds of the 'new' rock ... and it is thought that this non-appearance was what really turned the 'underground' tide against them."<ref name=SmileySmileliner /> Detractors referred to the band as the "Bleach Boys" and "the California Hypes" as the media focus shifted from Los Angeles to the happenings in San Francisco.{{sfn|Leaf|1978|p=9}}

[[File:Beach Boys 1967.jpg|thumb|The group at [[Zuma Beach]] in Malibu, July 1967]]

The Capitol lawsuit was eventually settled out of court, with the Beach Boys receiving the royalties owed in exchange for Brother Records to distribute through Capitol Records, along with a guarantee that the band produce at least one million dollars profit.<ref name="Vosse1969">{{cite journal|last=Vosse|first=Michael|author-link=Michael Vosse|title=Our Exagmination Round His Factification For Incamination of Work in Progress: Michael Vosse Talks About ''Smile''|journal=Fusion|date=April 14, 1969|volume=8|url=http://i351.photobucket.com/albums/q476/marcus1970/}}</ref> An official announcement of the resolution was made on July 18.{{sfn|Badman|2004|p=195}} Capitol A&R director [[Karl Engemann]] began circulating a memo, dated July 25,{{sfn|Matijas-Mecca|2017|p=82}} in which ''Smiley Smile'' was referred to as a stopgap for ''Smile''. The memo also discussed conversations between him and Wilson pertaining to the release of a 10-track ''Smile'' album, which would not have included the songs "Heroes and Villains" or "Vegetables".{{sfn|Badman|2004|p=195}}{{sfn|Priore|1995|p=160}}{{refn|group=nb|Music historian Andrew Doe speculates that the memo may have reflected Brian "being his usual agreeable self and telling people what they wanted to hear&nbsp;... or a simple misunderstanding."{{sfn|Matijas-Mecca|2017|p=82}}}} In July, two singles were issued on the Brother imprint: "Heroes and Villains" and "Gettin' Hungry".{{sfn|Matijas-Mecca|2017|p=82}}{{refn|group=nb|Their respective B-sides were "[[You're Welcome (song)|You're Welcome]]" and "[[Devoted to You (song)|Devoted to You]]", both non-album tracks. The latter had been released on ''[[Beach Boys' Party!]]'' two years earlier.{{sfn|Badman|2004|p=199}}}} The former peaked at number 12 on the ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' [[Billboard Hot 100|Hot 100]].{{sfn|Gaines|1986|p=183}} The latter was not credited to the Beach Boys, but instead to Brian Wilson and Mike Love.{{sfn|Priore|2005|p=226}}

''Smile'' was never delivered; instead, the group played two shows at an auditorium in Honolulu, which were filmed and recorded with the intention of releasing a live album, ''[[Lei'd in Hawaii]]''. On stage, the band performed "Heroes and Villains" and "Gettin' Hungry", and rearranged their past hits in the style of ''Smiley Smile''.{{sfn|Badman|2004|pp=198–199}} Priore writes that the engagement was effectively the band's "attempt to make up" for cancelling their gig at Monterey.{{sfn|Priore|2005|p=125}} Bruce Johnston, who was absent for most of the ''Smiley Smile'' recording sessions, did not accompany the group, although Brian did.{{sfn|Carlin|2006|p=128}}   In early August, Johnston told the British press that he had heard ''Smiley Smile'', and when asked about ''Smile'', said that the album would be released "within the next two months."{{sfn|Badman|2004|p=198}}

On September 18, 1967, ''Smiley Smile''  was released in the US.{{sfn|Badman|2004|p=200}} The LP peaked at number 41 on the [[Billboard charts|''Billboard'' charts]],{{sfn|Schinder|2007|p=119}} making it their worst-selling album to that date.{{sfn|Carlin|2006|p=124}}{{refn|group=nb|Their 1962 debut ''[[Surfin' Safari]]'' reached 32.<ref>{{cite AV media notes| title = Surfin Safari / Surfin U.S.A. | others= [[The Beach Boys]]| year = 1990| first = David| last = Leaf|author-link=David Leaf|publisher=[[Capitol Records]]|type=CD Liner|url=http://albumlinernotes.com/Surfin_Safari_Surfin_USA.html}}</ref>}} It spent most of its 21-week chart time bubbling under 100 and 197.{{sfn|Gaines|1986|p=183}} When released in the UK in November, it performed better, reaching number 9 on the [[UK Albums Chart|''Record Retailer'' LPs Chart]].{{sfn|Badman|2004|pp=200, 203}} During their annual Thanksgiving tour of the US, the band did not perform any of the tracks on ''Smiley Smile'' except "Good Vibrations".{{sfn|Badman|2004|p=205}} In a December interview, Mike Love acknowledged that ''Smiley Smile'' had "baffled and mystified" the public and that the band "had this feeling that we were going too far, losing touch I guess." He promised that their next album, then slated to be ''[[Wild Honey (album)|Wild Honey]]'', would bring the group "back more into reality".<ref>{{cite magazine|magazine=Beat Instrumental|author=P.G.|title='Personal Promotion is the thing' say Beach Boys|date=February 1968|page=12}}</ref>

==Initial reviews==

In the description of journalist [[Nick Kent]], ''Smiley Smile'' "appeared like the single most underwhelming musical statement of the sixties".{{sfn|Kent|2009|p=44}} It was a "major disappointment" for fans, many of whom had expected a work similar to ''Pet Sounds'' and the Beatles' ''Sgt. Pepper''.<ref name="Allmusic"/>  According to writer Scott Schinder, the LP was released to "general incomprehension. While ''Smile'' may have divided the Beach Boys' fans had it been released, ''Smiley Smile'' merely baffled them."{{sfn|Schinder|2007|p=119}}  Anderle said that whatever new fans the group had brought with ''Pet Sounds'' were "immediately lost with the release of 'Heroes of Villains,' then with the album [''Smiley Smile'']."{{sfn|Priore|1995|p=235}} <!--- Leaf wrote that "the Beach Boys had become cultural dinosaurs ... almost overnight."<ref name=SmileySmileliner /> ---> Biographer Keith Badman writes that the music press responded by "effectively blacklisting the band, refusing to review their latest records, or reviewing them long after they have been released."{{sfn|Badman|2004|p=200}}

"Undoubtedly the worst album ever released by The Beach Boys", ''Melody Maker'' wrote. "Prestige has been ''seriously'' damaged."{{sfn|Badman|2004|p=200}} A review in ''[[Hit Parader]]'' praised the album for "probably [having] more [[a cappella]] harmony than on any album since the fall of the singing-group era in the late 1950s", but reserved that they "still like ''Pet Sounds'' better".{{sfn|Priore|2005|p=150}}{{refn|group=nb|The column entry was juxtaposed with a review for [[Pink Floyd]]'s debut LP ''[[The Piper at the Gates of Dawn|Piper at the Gates of Dawn]]''.{{sfn|Priore|2005|p=149}}{{sfn|Matijas-Mecca|2017|p=82}} After ''Piper'', co-founder and songwriter [[Syd Barrett]] resigned from the band's live performances and was known as "Pink Floyd's Brian Wilson" only to suffer a mental breakdown in the middle of [[A Saucerful of Secrets|their second album]] and leave the band completely.{{sfn|Matijas-Mecca|2017|p=83}}}} ''NME'' wrote, "By the standards which this group has set itself, it's more than a grade disappointing."{{sfn|Priore|2005|p=114}} ''Hi Fidelity'' said: "...&nbsp;they are making the psychedelic route&nbsp;... perhaps in the unforgettable city of Fresno. Until they reach the San Francisco Bay Bridge or return to the shores of Malibu&nbsp;... their work can only receive partial approval."<ref name="MF1976">{{cite magazine|title=The Beach Boys|magazine=Music Favorites|volume=1|issue=2|date=1976}}</ref>

More favorably, ''[[Record Mirror]]''{{'}}s Wesley Laine predicted that ''Smiley Smile'' would "probably go to the top of the LP charts". He felt that it contained better songs "on the whole" than ''Pet Sounds'', as well as "extremely clever and insiduous ... production and arrangements [that] fall into the current psychedelic bag without being blatantly acidy."<ref>{{cite web |last1=Laine |first1=Wesley |title=The Beach Boys: Smiley Smile (Capitol) |url=https://www.rocksbackpages.com/Library/Article/the-beach-boys-smiley-smile-capitol |website=[[Record Mirror]] |date=October 14, 1967 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> The ''[[Milwaukee Journal Sentinel|Milwaukee Sentinel]]'' praised the LP as "probably the most valuable contribution to rock since the Beatles ''[[Revolver (Beatles album)|Revolver]]''" and for being unlike anything the Beatles had done.<ref name="MF1976"/> ''[[Cheetah (magazine)|Cheetah]]'' gave the album a rave review, observing that "the mood is rather childlike (not childish)—the kind of innocence that shows on the album cover, with its [[Henri Rousseau|Rousseau]]-like animals and forest, and the smoke from the cabin chimney spelling out the title.&nbsp;... The expression that emerges from this music is very strange: it's a very personal mood."{{sfn|Priore|2005|p=124}}{{refn|group=nb|The same review bemoaned the absence of "[[Surf's Up (song)|Surf's Up]]", writing that the song is "better than anything that is on the album and would have provided the same emotional catharsis as that '[[A Day in the Life]]' provides for ''Sgt. Pepper''."{{sfn|Priore|2005|p=149}}}} ''[[New York Times]]'' journalist [[Richard Goldstein (writer born 1944)|Richard Goldstein]] rued that "the album is a memorable, if disjointed experience, and a truly religious one as well. One must decide for oneself what the sermon is worth listening for."<ref>{{cite news |last1=Goldstein |first1=Richard |author1-link=Richard Goldstein (journalist) |title=Recordings: The Beach Boys Sing a Rock Prayer |url=https://woodstockwhisperer.info/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/beach-boys-pet-sounds.pdf |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=October 28, 1967 |page=28}}</ref>{{refn|group=nb|Goldstein later suggested that his editor removed comparisons Goldstein had made between the album and [[Gabriel Fauré|Fauré]]'s ''[[Requiem (Fauré)|Requiem]]''.  When Goldstein found the opportunity to ask Wilson about the Fauré connection, accordingly, "He [Brian] looked like I had pulled a knife on him. 'I never heard of that guy,' he muttered."<ref name=GoldsteinSalon>{{cite web|last1=Goldstein|first1=Richard|author-link=Richard Goldstein (writer born 1944)|title=I got high with the Beach Boys: 'If I survive this I promise never to do drugs again'|url=http://www.salon.com/2015/04/26/i_got_high_with_the_beach_boys_if_i_survive_this_i_promise_never_to_do_drugs_again/|work=[[salon (website)|Salon]]|date=April 26, 2015}}</ref>}} In his May 1968 column in ''[[Esquire (magazine)|Esquire]]'', [[Robert Christgau]] praised the minimalism of ''Smiley Smile'', characterizing the record as "slight" and calling the deliberately uncommercial sound of the album "unique and almost perfect".<ref>{{cite web|last=Christgau|first=Robert|author-link=Robert Christgau|date=May 1968|url=http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/bk-aow/column3.php|title=Columns: Dylan-Beatles-Stones-Donovan-Who, Dionne Warwick and Dusty Springfield, John Fred, California|publisher=robertchristgau.com|access-date=22 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150629130741/http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/bk-aow/column3.php|archive-date=29 June 2015|url-status=live}}</ref>

Controversy involving whether the band was to be taken as a serious rock group followed them into the next year.<ref name="Sculatti">{{cite magazine|last1=Sculatti |first1=Gene|author-link=Gene Sculatti|url=http://teachrock.org/article/villains-and-heroes-in-defense-of-the-beach-boys/|title=Villains and Heroes: In Defense of the Beach Boys|magazine=[[Jazz & Pop]]|date=September 1968|access-date=June 13, 2017}}</ref> On December 14, 1967, ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' editor and co-founder [[Jann Wenner]] printed an influential article that denounced Wilson's "genius" label, which he called a "promotional shuck", and the Beach Boys themselves, which he called "one prominent example of a group that has gotten hung up on trying to catch The Beatles". He wrote that "for some reason, [''Smiley Smile''] just doesn't make it&nbsp;... [the songs] just don't move you. Other than displaying Brian Wilson's virtuosity for production, they are pointless."{{sfn|Badman|2004|p=207}} In February 1968, a ''Rolling Stone'' reviewer referred to the album as a "disaster" and an "abortive attempt to match the talents of [[Lennon–McCartney|Lennon and McCartney]]."<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/wild-honey-19680224|access-date=June 22, 2013|title=Wild Honey|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|location=New York|date=February 24, 1968}}</ref>

==Aftermath and archival releases==
[[File:The Beach Boys 1971 Central Park.jpg|thumb|left|alt=The Beach Boys performing on stage with an array of backup musicians. From the group, Al Jardine, Carl Wilson, and Mike Love are pictured.|The Beach Boys performing "[[Heroes and Villains]]" at [[Central Park]], 1971]]

''Smiley Smile'' became the first in a three-part series of [[lo-fi music|lo-fi]] Beach Boys albums (preceding ''Wild Honey'' and ''[[Friends (The Beach Boys album)|Friends]]'')<ref name="Chidester2014" /> and the first in a seven-year string of under-performing Beach Boys albums (ending with the 1974 compilation ''[[Endless Summer (The Beach Boys album)|Endless Summer]]'').{{sfn|Matijas-Mecca|2017|p=80}} The ''Smile'' era is generally viewed as the ending of the Beach Boys' most artistically creative period,{{sfn|Lambert|2016|p=216}} and the point after which Brian began gradually relinquishing his hold as the group's creative leader.{{sfn|Priore|1995|p=194}}

Commenting on ''Smiley Smile'' in retrospect, Bruce Johnston said it was "a thousand times better than the [original ''Smile''] ... It's just the most underrated album in the whole catalog for me."<ref name="bruce2013">{{cite web |last1=Sharp |first1=Ken |title=Bruce Johnston On the Beach Boys' Enduring Legacy (Interview) |url=https://www.rockcellarmagazine.com/2013/09/04/bruce-johnston-interview-beach-boys/ |website=Rock Cellar Magazine |date=September 4, 2013 |access-date=September 2, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180919063506/http://www.rockcellarmagazine.com/2013/09/04/bruce-johnston-interview-beach-boys/ |archive-date=September 19, 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Dennis Wilson said, "It was not as ambitious as ''Pet Sounds'' was. But ... I listened to it in a jungle in Africa and it sounded great."{{sfn|Badman|2004|p=200}} Conversely, Al Jardine felt that "there are some pretty cool songs on that album but I didn't like rehashing some of the ''Smile'' songs. That didn't work for me."<ref name=Sharp2013 /> Mike Love wrote, "Some of the songs we recorded could barely be called songs. They were chants, spacey fragments, weird sound effects. Every group produces at least one bad album ... I don't think Brian wanted to be associated with it either."{{sfn|Love|2016|p=172}}

Much of the group's subsequent recordings from 1967 to 1970 followed similar experimental traditions as ''Smiley Smile'' – namely, through sparse instrumentation, a more relaxed ensemble, and a seeming inattention to production quality.{{sfn|Harrison|1997|pp=41, 46}} Numerous session musicians have reported that the Beach Boys had not been a distraction to Brian's workflow when recording at established studios, but once the group made the home studio their primary base of operations, his bandmates became more integrated in the band's creative decisions.{{sfn|Priore|2005|p=123}}{{refn|group=nb|Session drummer [[Hal Blaine]] said, "I think the main period of hit-making ended when they put that studio in the home, because the other guys were around 'making decisions' and getting in the way."{{sfn|Priore|2005|p=123}}}} Carl took Brian's place as the most musically dominant member, and Brian would not be credited as producer for another Beach Boys album until 1976's ''[[15 Big Ones]]''.{{sfn|Moskowitz|2015|p=45}} 

''Smile'' material continued to trickle out in later releases, often as [[filler (media)|filler songs]] to offset Brian's unwillingness to contribute.{{sfn|Carlin|2006|p=148}} "[[Cool, Cool Water]]", an outtake from ''Smiley Smile'' and ''Wild Honey'' sessions, was partially rerecorded and issued as the closing track for ''[[Sunflower (The Beach Boys album)|Sunflower]]'' (1970).{{sfn|Matijas-Mecca|2017|p=66}}{{refn|group=nb|"Cool, Cool Water" evolved from the ''Smile'' instrumental "[[Love to Say Dada]]".{{sfn|Priore|2005|p=138}}}} When ''[[The Smile Sessions]]'' box set was released in 2011, co-producer [[Mark Linett]] acknowledged that "there's things that some people think – should ''Smiley Smile'' sessions be there – [with tracks such as] '[[Can't Wait Too Long]]', we get into a very fuzzy area".<ref>{{cite web|last=Peters|first=Tony|date=October 21, 2011|title=SMiLE Sessions – Mark Linett Interview (transcript)|url=http://www.iconfetch.com/tonys-blog/421-smile-sessions-mark-linett-interview-transscript.html|work=Icon Fetch|publisher=iconfetch.com|access-date=July 31, 2013}}</ref>{{refn|group=nb|"Can't Wait Too Long" is an unfinished song recorded between late 1967 and mid 1968. It was included as a bonus track in the 1990 reissue of ''Smiley Smile'' and ''Wild Honey''. It may have evolved from a short vocal riff, "I Believe in Miracles", another outtake from ''Smiley Smile'' that frequently appears on bootlegs, where it is often paired with "Can't Wait Too Long".{{sfn|Matijas-Mecca|2017|p=87}}}} In 2017, additional session highlights from the album were released on the rarities compilation ''[[1967 – Sunshine Tomorrow]]''.<ref name="RCM">{{cite web|author1=Rock Cellar Magazine Staff|title=Beach Boys to Release '1967 – Sunshine Tomorrow' Set on 6/30, Full of Rare Material|url=http://www.rockcellarmagazine.com/2017/05/23/beach-boys-1967-sunshine-tomorrow-wild-honey-album-rare-recordings-brian-wilson/#sthash.0Fa5IiqF.dpbs|website=Rock Cellar Magazine|date=May 23, 2017|access-date=May 26, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809213118/http://www.rockcellarmagazine.com/2017/05/23/beach-boys-1967-sunshine-tomorrow-wild-honey-album-rare-recordings-brian-wilson/#sthash.0Fa5IiqF.dpbs|archive-date=August 9, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> The compilation was followed several months later with two more digital-exclusive releases: ''1967 – Sunshine Tomorrow 2: The Studio Sessions'' and ''1967 – Live Sunshine''.<ref name="decRS">{{cite magazine|last1=Reed|first1=Ryan|title=Beach Boys Unearth Rare Studio, Live Tracks for New 'Sunshine' Sets|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/beach-boys-unearth-rare-studio-live-tracks-w513652|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|date=December 8, 2017}}</ref>

==Reappraisal==
{{Album reviews
|subtitle = 
|rev1 = [[AllMusic]]
|rev1score = {{Rating|4|5}}<ref name="Allmusic">{{cite web|last=Unterberger |first=Richie |author-link=Richie Unterberger |url={{AllMusic|class=album |id=r1422 |pure_url=yes}} |title=Smiley Smile |website=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=October 31, 2012}}</ref>
|rev2 = ''[[Blender (magazine)|Blender]]''
|rev2score = {{Rating|5|5}}<ref name="Wolk">{{cite web|first=Douglas|last=Wolk|author-link=Douglas Wolk|title=Smiley Smile/Wild Honey|url=http://www.blender.com/guide/reviews.aspx?id=2244|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060630150149/http://www.blender.com/guide/reviews.aspx?id=2244 |date=October 2003|archive-date=June 30, 2006|magazine=[[Blender (magazine)|Blender]]}}</ref>
| rev3 = ''[[The Encyclopedia of Popular Music]]''
| rev3Score = {{Rating|4|5}}<ref>{{cite book|editor-first=Colin|editor-last=Larkin |year=2006|title=[[The Encyclopedia of Popular Music]] |edition=4th|location=London |publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-531373-4|page=479}}</ref>
| rev4      = ''[[MusicHound]]''
| rev4Score = {{rating|4.5|5}}<ref>{{cite book|editor1-last=Graff|editor1-first=Gary|editor2-last=Durchholz|editor2-first=Daniel|title=MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide|publisher=Visible Ink Press|location=Farmington Hills, MI|year=1999|isbn=978-1-57859-061-2|page=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781578590612/page/83 83]|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781578590612/page/83}}</ref>
|rev5 = ''[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]''
|rev5score = 9.5/10<ref name="Pitchfork">{{cite web|last=Owen|first=Spencer|url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/11667-smiley-smilewild-honey/|title=Smiley Smile/Wild Honey|website=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]|date=March 29, 2001}}</ref>
| rev6 = ''[[The Rolling Stone Album Guide]]''
| rev6Score = {{Rating|3|5}}{{sfn|Brackett|Hoard|2004|p=46}}
}}

''Smiley Smile'' has since become a cult and critical favorite in the Beach Boys' catalog.{{sfn|Matijas-Mecca|2017|p=80}} In biographer [[Peter Ames Carlin]]'s estimation, "the album's reputation improved with hindsight", particularly after the release of "stripped-down warts-and-all albums" by other artists, including [[Bob Dylan]] (''[[John Wesley Harding]]'', 1967) and the Beatles (''[[The Beatles (album)|The Beatles]]'', 1968).{{sfn|Carlin|2006|p=129}} Writing in 1971, ''Melody Maker''{{'}}s [[Richard Williams (journalist)|Richard Williams]] referred to ''Smiley Smile'' as "The Great Undiscovered Pop Album", one that had been "either ignored or dismissed by the reviewers."<ref name="Williams71">{{cite magazine |last1=Williams |first1=Richard |author-link1=Richard Williams (journalist) |title=Beach Boys: A Reappraisal |url=https://www.rocksbackpages.com/Library/Article/beach-boys-a-reappraisal |magazine=[[Melody Maker]] |date=May 22, 1971 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> The album's prevailing negative response mellowed after the record was reissued in 1974{{sfn|Matijas-Mecca|2017|p=80}} – the same year that the staff of ''NME'' ranked it as the 62nd greatest album of all time.{{sfn|Stebbins|2011|p=300}}

Since the mid-1970s, the album has developed a following that appreciates the distinct qualities of its low-fidelity production, positioning it as an essential entry in Wilson's oeuvre. It is considered a masterwork among fans of lo-fi art.{{sfn|Matijas-Mecca|2017|p=80}} Reviewing the album for AllMusic, [[Richie Unterberger]] called it a "rather nifty, if rather slight, effort that's plenty weird".<ref name="Allmusic"/> Spencer Owen of  ''[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]'' deemed it "a near-masterpiece. Without any awareness of ''Smile'''s existence, this album could have been a contemporary classic&nbsp;... and although the album isn't anywhere close to the sonic revolution that ''Sgt. Pepper'' had already brought, Wilson's innovative production and arrangements still bring out the best in every single track."<ref name=Pitchfork /> ''[[Blender (magazine)|Blender]]''{{'}}s [[Douglas Wolk]] called it "the Boys' psychedelic album — joltingly spare, druggy and funny, with the most gorgeous harmonies of their career."<ref name="Wolk"/>

Less favorably, Kent maintained that the album "undersold the worth" of ''Smile'' with "dumb pot-head skits, so-called healing chants and even some weird 'loony tunes' items straight out of a cut-rate [[Walt Disney]] soundtrack".{{sfn|Kent|2009|p=44}} ''[[The Guardian]]''{{'}}s [[Geoffrey Cannon]] viewed Parks' lyrics as "pretentious", believing that Parks "messed Brian up" during ''Smiley Smile''.<ref>{{cite news|first=Geoffrey |last=Cannon |title=Feature: ''Out of the City'' |work=[[The Guardian]]  |issue=October 29, 1971 |page=10}}</ref> ''[[Paste (magazine)|Paste]]''{{'}}s Bryan Rolli ranked it at number 2 in a list of the "10 Most Disappointing Follow-Up Albums", calling it a "disjointed collection of minimalist recordings and a capella bits that are not so much songs as fragments of a shattered psyche".<ref>{{cite web|last1=Rolli|first1=Bryan|title=The 10 Most Disappointing Follow-Up Albums|url=https://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2015/06/most-disappointing-follow-up-albums.html|magazine=[[Paste (magazine)|Paste]]|date=June 26, 2015}}</ref> In the 2004 edition of ''[[The Rolling Stone Album Guide]]'', the reviewer described ''Smiley Smile'' as "inconsistent" and said that, given the context of its release in September 1967, "the album was like a strange throwback – it highlighted how out of touch these suburban California surfers had become with the psychedelic times."{{sfn|Brackett|Hoard|2004|p=48}} In his 2007 book ''The Act You've Known for All These Years: The Life, and Afterlife, of Sgt. Pepper'', [[Clinton Heylin]] writes that the album "sounded like a [throwaway] contractual obligation" and, together with its commercial failure, confirmed "one of the most spectacular falls from grace of any sixties band".{{sfn|Heylin|2007|pp=220–221}}

In the 2000s, ''Smiley Smile'' began to be included in lists of "must-hear" albums compiled by various publications.{{sfn|Matijas-Mecca|2017|p=80}} In 2000, it was ranked number 415 in [[Colin Larkin (writer)|Colin Larkin]]'s book of the ''[[All Time Top 1000 Albums]]''.<ref name="Larkin">{{cite book|title=[[All Time Top 1000 Albums]]|editor=[[Colin Larkin (writer)|Colin Larkin]]|publisher=[[Virgin Books]]|date=2000|edition=3rd|isbn=0-7535-0493-6|page=154}}</ref> In a 2007 issue of ''[[Rolling Stone]]'', [[Robert Christgau]] and [[David Fricke]] named it one of the 40 essential albums of 1967; Christgau declared: "Towering it's not; some kind of hit it is."<ref>{{cite magazine|last1=Christgau|first1=Robert|author-link1=Robert Christgau|last2=Fricke|first2=David|author-link2=David Fricke|title=The 40 Essential Albums of 1967|url=http://robertchristgau.com/xg/rs/albums1967-07.php|magazine=Rolling Stone|access-date=February 16, 2012}}</ref>  In 2017, it was ranked number 118 on ''Pitchfork''{{'}}s list of greatest albums of the 1960s, where it was described as having "developed a small cult of its own, attracting those drawn to its stripped-down, highly spontaneous, and deeply stoned vibe."<ref name="P4k60s"/>

==Impact and legacy==
In later years, ''Smiley Smile'' became celebrated as one of the finest [[chill-out music|chill-out]] albums, and one that is suited for listening during an [[LSD]] [[comedown (drugs)|comedown]].{{sfn|Kent|2009|p=44}} At least one [[Drug rehabilitation|drug treatment center]] adopted the LP as a tool for comforting patients.{{sfn|Love|2016|p=173}} Carl Wilson mentioned this clinic, located in [[Fort Worth, Texas]], to the NME in 1970, saying, "They don't use any traditional medical treatment whatsoever. All they do is play the patient our ''Smiley Smile'' album and apparently this acts as a soothing remedy which relaxes them and helps them to recover completely from their trip."<ref>{{cite magazine|last1=Carr|first1=Roy|author-link1=Roy Carr|title=Beach Boys Still Fighting Old Surfer Image|magazine=[[NME]]|date=December 12, 1970}}</ref>

[[File:Jean-Luc Godard at Berkeley, 1968.jpg|thumb|Elements of the album have been compared to the filmmaking style of [[Jean-Luc Godard]]|upright=0.6]]
Music theorist Daniel Harrison writes that ''Smiley Smile'' may be regarded as a piece akin to [[art music]] within the [[Western classical tradition]], highlighting its pioneering contributions to the rock genre as comparable to the introduction of unconventional techniques, such as [[atonality]], in classical music.{{sfn|Harrison|1997|p=49}}{{refn|group=nb|He parallels the album's experimental essence with that found in [[Arnold Schoenberg]]'s [[Drei Klavierstücke (Schoenberg)|Op. 11]] piano compositions.{{sfn|Harrison|1997|p=49}}}} Writing in 1971, Richard Williams felt that the album's disjointed and fragmentary approach had "all the epigrammatic, enigmatic power of Japanese ''[[haiku]]''", containing 'passages written in the conditional tense (i.e. the songs move easily between reality and fantasy), a technique evolved by [[Jean-Luc Godard|Godard]] in the cinema and which only Wilson, as far as I know, has picked up in pop."<ref name="Williams71"/>

[[File:Animalcollective1.jpg|thumb|left|upright|''Smiley Smile'' anticipated lo-fi pop acts such as [[Animal Collective]] ]]

''Smiley Smile'' was one of 100 albums featured in the 2000 book ''[[The Ambient Century]]'' as a chapter in the development of [[ambient music]].{{sfn|Prendergast|2000|p={{page needed|date=December 2021}}}}  ''Pitchfork'' contributor Mark Richardson wrote that the record "basically invented the kind of lo-fi [[bedroom pop]] that would later propel [[Sebadoh]], [[Animal Collective]], and other characters."<ref name="P4k60s">{{cite web|title=The 200 Best Albums of the 1960s|url=https://pitchfork.com/features/lists-and-guides/the-200-best-albums-of-the-1960s/|website=[[Pitchfork (site)|Pitchfork]]|date=August 22, 2017}}</ref>  The ''[[New York Observer]]''{{'}}s Ron Hart wrote that ''Smiley Smile'' had effectively presaged the work of [[Harry Nilsson]], [[Elvis Costello]], [[Stereolab]], [[the High Llamas]], [[the Olivia Tremor Control]], and [[Father John Misty]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Hart|first1=Ron|title=5 Treasures on the Beach Boys' New '1967—Sunshine Tomorrow'|url=http://observer.com/2017/07/beach-boys-1967-sunshine-tomorrow/|website=[[New York Observer]]|date=July 20, 2017}}</ref> Dedicated [[tribute album]]s include ''[[Smiling Pets]]'' (1998){{sfn|Priore|2005|p=189}} and ''Portland Sings The Beach Boys "Smiley Smile"'' (2013).<ref>{{cite news|last1=Greenwald|first1=David|title=Hear 'Portland Smiles,' a Beach Boys tribute album|url=http://www.oregonlive.com/music/index.ssf/2013/11/portland_smiles_beach_boys.html|work=[[The Oregonian]]|date=November 4, 2013}}</ref>

Other admirers of the album have included [[Pete Townshend]] of [[the Who]] and [[Robbie Robertson]] of [[the Band]].<ref name=SmileySmileliner /> [[XTC]]'s [[Andy Partridge]] considered it one of "the most influential records for me"<ref>{{cite tweet|user=xtcfans|author=[[Andy Partridge]]|number=989574431797317633|date=April 26, 2018|title=... BEACH BOYS – SMILEY SMILE ...}}</ref> and it was a direct inspiration for his song "Season Cycle" (''[[Skylarking]]'', 1986).<ref name="CHSeasonCycle">{{cite web |last1=Bernhardt |first1=Todd |last2=Partridge |first2=Andy |author-link2=Andy Partridge |title=Andy discusses 'Season Cycle' |url=http://chalkhills.org/articles/XTCFans20070415.html |website=Chalkhills |access-date=November 13, 2018 |date=April 15, 2007}}</ref> In an interview with ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'', [[Steven Tyler]] of [[Aerosmith]] stated that his "[[Desert Island Discs|island]]" music picks include ''Smiley Smile'', "Just for the melodic fuck all."<ref name=Time>{{cite news|last=Luscombe|first=Belinda|title=10 Questions for Steven Tyler|url=http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,2120479,00.html|access-date=June 2, 2017|newspaper=Time Magazine|date=August 6, 2012}}</ref> [[Keiichi Suzuki]] and [[Hirokazu Tanaka]], composers for the Japanese [[role-playing video game]] series ''[[EarthBound (series)|Mother]]'', cited ''Smiley Smile'' among influences on the games' soundtracks.<ref name="1101: music">{{cite web |url=http://www.1101.com/MOTHER_music/index.html |access-date=July 5, 2014 |title=『MOTHER』の音楽は鬼だった。 |trans-title=Music of "MOTHER" was a demon |last1=Itoi |first1=Shigesato |author-link=Shigesato Itoi |date=June 16, 2003 |work=1101.com |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6Qr6P67Km?url=http://www.1101.com/MOTHER_music/index.html |archive-date=July 6, 2014 |url-status=live }}
* {{cite web |url=http://artcorekirbies.fr/perso/mother/suzutana/ |title=The music for MOTHER was a real monster |access-date=January 10, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303230017/http://artcorekirbies.fr/perso/mother/suzutana/ |archive-date=March 3, 2016 }}</ref> Comedian [[Trevor Moore (comedian)|Trevor Moore]] stated that the theme song for his troupe's television show, ''[[The Whitest Kids U' Know]]'', was based on "Little Pad", which itself had been used as the opening theme for their live shows.<ref>{{cite web|author-link=Trevor Moore (comedian)|author=TrevorMooreWKUK|title=Hi! I'm Trevor Moore from the Whitest Kids u' Know. I have my own hour special HIGH IN CHURCH that airs tonight at midnight on Comedy Central. AMA!!!!!|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/IAmA/comments/2y5skh/hi_im_trevor_moore_from_the_whitest_kids_u_know_i/cp6j63j/|website=[[Reddit]]|date=March 6, 2015}}</ref>
{{clear}}

==Track listing==
{{tracklist
| headline        = Side one
| extra_column    = Lead vocal(s)

| title1          = [[Heroes and Villains]]
| writer1         = [[Brian Wilson]], [[Van Dyke Parks]]
| extra1          = [[Brian Wilson]]
| length1         = 3:37
| title2          = [[Vegetables (song)|Vegetables]]
| writer2         = Wilson, Parks
| extra2          = group
| length2         = 2:07
| title3          = [[Fall Breaks and Back to Winter (W. Woodpecker Symphony)]]
| writer3         = Wilson
| extra3          = instrumental
| length3         = 2:15
| title4          = [[She's Goin' Bald]]
| writer4         = Wilson, [[Mike Love]], Parks
| extra4          = [[Mike Love]]
| length4         = 2:15
| title5          = [[Little Pad]]
| writer5         = Wilson
| extra5          = [[Carl Wilson]] and B. Wilson
| length5         = 2:30
}}

{{tracklist
| headline        = Side two
| extra_column    = Lead vocal(s)
| total_length    = 27:36

| title1          = [[Good Vibrations]]
| writer1         = Wilson, Love
| extra1          = C. Wilson with Love
| length1         = 3:37
| title2          = [[With Me Tonight]]
| writer2         = Wilson
| extra2          = C. Wilson
| length2         = 2:17
| title3          = [[Wind Chimes (song)|Wind Chimes]]
| writer3         = Wilson, Love
| extra3          = group
| length3         = 2:36
| title4          = [[Gettin' Hungry]]
| writer4         = Wilson, Love
| extra4          = B. Wilson and Love
| length4         = 2:27
| title5          = [[Wonderful (The Beach Boys song)|Wonderful]]
| writer5         = Wilson, Parks
| extra5          = C. Wilson
| length5         = 2:21
| title6          = [[Whistle In]]
| writer6         = Wilson
| extra6          = C. Wilson with Love
| length6         = 1:04
}}

{{Track listing
| headline        = ''Smiley Smile / [[Wild Honey (album)|Wild Honey]]'' 1990/2001 CD reissue bonus tracks
| extra_column    = Lead vocal(s)
| title23         = Heroes and Villains
| note23          = alternate take
| writer23        = Wilson, Parks
| extra23         = B. Wilson
| length23        = 3:00
| title24         = Good Vibrations
| note24          = various sessions
| writer24        = Wilson
| extra24         = instrumental
| length24        = 6:57
| title25         = Good Vibrations
| note25          = early take
| writer25        = Wilson
| extra25         = C. Wilson with B. Wilson
| length25        = 3:03
| title26         = [[You're Welcome (song)|You're Welcome]]
| extra26         = group
| writer26        = Wilson
| length26        = 1:11
| title27         = [[Their Hearts Were Full of Spring]]
| writer27        = [[Bobby Troup]]
| extra27         = group
| length27        = 2:33
| title28         = [[Can't Wait Too Long]]
| writer28        = Wilson
| extra28         = B. Wilson with C. Wilson
| length28        = 5:34
}}

Lead vocals per 1990 CD liner notes by [[David Leaf]].<ref name=SmileySmileliner /> On its original release, Van Dyke Parks was not credited for "Wonderful".{{sfn|Priore|2005|p=170}}

==Personnel==
Per David Leaf,<ref name=SmileySmileliner /> as well as from band sessionographer Craig Slowinski, including full credits for "Good Vibrations" and "Heroes and Villains" and partial credits for "Vegetables."<ref>{{cite AV media notes|title=The Smile Sessions |title-link=The Smile Sessions|others=[[The Beach Boys]]|year=2011|first=Craig|last=Slowinski|type=booklet|publisher=[[Capitol Records]]}}</ref>  The credits for "Good Vibrations" are adapted from Slowinski's liner notes from ''The Smile Sessions'' box set,<ref>{{cite AV media notes|title=The Smile Sessions |title-link=The Smile Sessions|others=[[The Beach Boys]]|year=2011|first=Craig|last=Slowinski|type=booklet|publisher=[[Capitol Records]]}}</ref> as well as the website ''Bellagio 10452'', maintained by music historian Andrew G. Doe.<ref name="DoeGigs">{{cite web|first=Andrew G.|last=Doe|url=http://www.esquarterly.com/bellagio/gigs66.html|title=Gigs66|publisher=Esquarterly.com |access-date= 18 July 2013}}</ref>

'''The Beach Boys'''
*[[Al Jardine]] – lead vocals, harmony and backing vocals, water bottle sound effects
*[[Mike Love]] – lead vocals, harmony and backing vocals
*[[Brian Wilson]] – lead vocals, harmony and backing vocals, [[tack piano]], [[Baldwin organ]], [[harpsichord]], [[electric harpsichord]], tambourine, electric bass
*[[Carl Wilson]] – lead vocals, harmony and backing vocals, guitar, shaker
*[[Dennis Wilson]] – harmony and backing vocals, Hammond organ
*[[Bruce Johnston]] – backing vocals on "Good Vibrations"
;Additional musicians and production staff
{{div col}}
* [[Billy Hinsche]] – harmony and backing vocals on "Heroes and Villains"
* [[Van Dyke Parks]] – tack piano
* [[Hal Blaine]] – drums, timpani, shaker
* [[Jimmy Bond (musician)|Jimmy Bond]] – [[double bass]]
* [[Frank Capp]] – [[Bongo drum|bongos]] with sticks
* [[Al Casey (rock guitarist)|Al Casey]] – electric rhythm guitar
* [[Jerry Cole]] – electric rhythm guitar
* Gary Coleman – sleigh bells
* [[Steve Douglas (musician)|Steve Douglas]] – tenor flute
* Jesse Ehrlich – cello
* Gene Estes – [[slide whistle]]
* [[Jim Gordon (musician)|Jim Gordon]] – drums
* Bill Green – contra-clarinet, bass saxophone
* [[Jim Horn]] – piccolo
* George Hyde – [[French horn]]
* [[Larry Knechtel]] – Hammond organ
* [[Plas Johnson]] – [[piccolo]], flutes
* [[Al De Lory]] – tack piano
* [[Mike Melvoin]] – upright piano
* [[Jay Migliori]]  – flutes
* [[Tommy Morgan]] – [[bass harmonica]], overdubbed [[jaw harp]], harmonica
* [[Bill Pitman]] – [[Danelectro]] [[extended-range bass|six-string bass]]
* [[Ray Pohlman]] – [[Fender bass]]
* [[Don Randi]] – [[electric harpsichord]]
* [[Lyle Ritz]] – double bass, Fender bass
* [[Billy Strange]] – [[12-string guitar|12-string]] electric rhythm guitar
* [[Paul Tanner]] – [[Electro-Theremin]] on "Good Vibrations"
* Terry (surname unknown, possibly [[Terry Melcher]]) – tambourine
* Arthur Wright – Fender bass
* unknown (possibly Hal Blaine) – tambourine
{{div col end}}


'''Technical staff'''
* [[Chuck Britz]] – engineer
* Cal Harris – engineer
* Jim Lockert – engineer
*The Beach Boys – producers
*Brian Wilson – producer ("Good Vibrations")

==Charts==
{|class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|-
!scope="col"|Chart (1967)
!scope="col"|{{unbulleted list|Peak|position}}
|-
! scope="row" align="left"|UK [[UK Albums Chart|''Record Retailer'' LPs Chart]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Beach Boys – Artist – Official Charts|publisher=[[UK Albums Chart]]|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/_/Beach%20Boys/|archive-date=July 9, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709122341/https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/_/Beach%20Boys/|url-status=live|access-date=June 4, 2025}}</ref>
|9
|-
{{album chart|Billboard200|41|artist=The Beach Boys|rowheader=true|refname="bb200"|access-date=May 27, 2017}}
|-
|}
<!--- ==Accolades==
{|class="wikitable"
|-
!Publication
!Country
!Accolade
!Year
!Rank
|-
|[[Mojo (magazine)|Mojo]]''
|United Kingdom
| Mojo 1000 – The Ultimate CD Buyers Guide<ref>{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20060214175208/http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/mojo_p4.htm Mojo Magazine, Winter 2001]}}</ref>{{better source|date=January 2015}}
|2001
|{{center|*}}
|-
|[[NME]]
|United Kingdom
| All Times Top 100 Albums{{sfn|Stebbins|2011}}<ref>{{usurped|1=[https://archive.today/20120908035823/http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/nme_writers.htm#100_74 New Musical Express Magazine, 1974]}}</ref>{{better source|date=January 2015}}
|1974
|{{center|62}}
|-
|[[Muziekkrant OOR|OOR Magazine]]
|Netherlands
|The Summer of Love, the Best Albums of 1967<ref>[http://www.muzieklijstjes.nl/summeroflove.htm Muziekkrant OOR, 1992]</ref>{{better source|date=January 2015}}
|1992
|{{center|23}}
|}
<small>(*) denotes an unordered list</small>--->

==Notes==
{{reflist|group=nb|30em}}

==References==
'''Citations'''
{{reflist|20em}}

==Bibliography==
{{refbegin|30em|indent=yes}}
* {{cite book |last=Badman |first=Keith |title=The Beach Boys: The Definitive Diary of America's Greatest Band, on Stage and in the Studio |url=https://archive.org/details/beachboysdefinit0000badm |url-access=registration |year=2004 |publisher=Backbeat Books |isbn=978-0-87930-818-6}}
* {{cite book |editor-last1=Bogdanov |editor-first1=Vladimir |editor-link1=Vladimir Bogdanov (editor) |editor-last2=Woodstra |editor-first2=Chris |editor-last3=Erlewine |editor-first3=Stephen Thomas |editor-link3=Stephen Thomas Erlewine |title=All Music Guide to Rock: The Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul |url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=1-pH4i3jXvAC}} |year=2002 |publisher=Backbeat Books |isbn=978-0-87930-653-3}}
* {{cite book |editor1-last=Brackett |editor1-first=Nathan |editor2-last=with Hoard |editor2-first=Christian |year=2004 |title=The New Rolling Stone Album Guide |edition=4th |publisher=Fireside/Simon & Schuster |isbn=0-7432-0169-8 |ref={{SfnRef|Brackett|Hoard|2004}} |url=https://archive.org/details/newrollingstonea00brac}}
* {{cite book |first=Peter Ames |last=Carlin |author-link=Peter Ames Carlin |title=Catch a Wave: The Rise, Fall, and Redemption of the Beach Boys' Brian Wilson |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eYyovo_AbqAC |year=2006 |publisher=Rodale |isbn=978-1-59486-320-2}}
* {{cite book |first=Jim |last=DeRogatis |author-link=Jim DeRogatis |title=Turn on Your Mind: Four Decades of Great Psychedelic Rock |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U7cQmRsLgN8C |year=2003 |publisher=Hal Leonard Corporation |isbn=978-0-634-05548-5}}
* {{cite book|last=Dillon|first=Mark|title=Fifty Sides of the Beach Boys: The Songs That Tell Their Story|url=https://archive.org/details/fiftysidesofbeac0000dill/|year=2012|publisher=ECW Press|isbn=978-1-77090-198-8|url-access=registration}}
* {{cite book |last=Harrison |first=Daniel |author-link=Daniel Harrison (music theorist) |editor1-last=Covach |editor1-first=John |editor2-last=Boone |editor2-first=Graeme M. |title=Understanding Rock: Essays in Musical Analysis |date=1997 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-988012-6 |chapter-url=http://www.lipscomb.umn.edu/rock/docs/Harrison1997_BeachBoys.pdf |chapter=After Sundown: The Beach Boys' Experimental Music |pages=33–57}}
* {{cite book |last1=Heylin |first1=Clinton |author-link=Clinton Heylin |title=The Act You've Known for All These Years: The Life, and Afterlife, of Sgt. Pepper |date=2007 |publisher=Canongate |isbn=978-1-84195-918-4 |edition=1st |url=https://archive.org/details/actyouveknownfor0000heyl/ |url-access=registration}}
* {{cite book |last=Gaines |first=Steven |author-link=Steven Gaines |title=Heroes and Villains: The True Story of The Beach Boys |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-qkJvajmU4EC |year=1986 |publisher=Da Capo Press |isbn=0-306-80647-9}}
* {{cite book |last=Granata |first=Charles L. |title=Wouldn't it Be Nice: Brian Wilson and the Making of the Beach Boys' Pet Sounds |date=2003 |url=https://archive.org/details/wouldntitbenice00char |publisher=Chicago Review Press |isbn=978-1-55652-507-0 |url-access=registration}}
* {{cite book |last=Highwater |first=Jamake |author-link=Jamake Highwater |title=Rock and Other Four Letter Words: Music of the Electric Generation. |year=1968 |publisher=Bantam Books |isbn=0-552-04334-6}}
*{{cite book |last=Kent |first=Nick |author-link=Nick Kent |chapter=The Last Beach Movie Revisited: The Life of Brian Wilson |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bPMO0CtuBAsC |title=The Dark Stuff: Selected Writings on Rock Music |year=2009 |publisher=Da Capo Press |isbn=978-0-7867-3074-2}}
* {{cite book |last=Lambert |first=Philip |title=Inside the Music of Brian Wilson: the Songs, Sounds, and Influences of the Beach Boys' Founding Genius |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7XsZAQAAIAAJ |year=2007 |publisher=Continuum |isbn=978-0-8264-1876-0}}
* {{cite book |editor-last=Lambert |editor-first=Philip |title=Good Vibrations: Brian Wilson and the Beach Boys in Critical Perspective |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aU5KDQAAQBAJ |year=2016 |publisher=University of Michigan Press |isbn=978-0-472-11995-0}}
*{{cite book |last=Leaf |first=David |author-link=David Leaf |title=The Beach Boys and the California Myth |url=https://archive.org/details/beachboyscalifor00leaf |url-access=registration |year=1978 |publisher=Grosset & Dunlap |isbn=978-0-448-14626-3}}
* {{cite book |last=Love |first=Mike |author-link=Mike Love |title=Good Vibrations: My Life as a Beach Boy |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ioG0CwAAQBAJ |year=2016 |publisher=Penguin Publishing Group |isbn=978-0-698-40886-9}}
* {{cite book |last=Matijas-Mecca |first=Christian |title=The Words and Music of Brian Wilson |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wmphDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA83 |year=2017 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-1-4408-3899-6}}
* {{cite book |editor-last=Moskowitz |editor-first=David V. |title=The 100 Greatest Bands of All Time: A Guide to the Legends Who Rocked the World |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8XG9CgAAQBAJ |date=2015 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-1-4408-0340-6}}
* {{cite book |last=Prendergast |first=Mark J. |title=[[The Ambient Century: From Mahler to Trance, the Evolution of Sound in the Electronic Age]] |year=2000 |publisher=Bloomsbury |isbn=978-0-7475-4213-1}}
* {{cite book |last1=Preiss |first1=Byron |author-link=Byron Preiss |title=The Beach Boys |date=1979 |publisher=Ballantine Books |isbn=978-0-345-27398-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I0dWoXNvhkoC}}
* {{cite book |last=Priore |first=Domenic |author-link=Domenic Priore |title=Look, Listen, Vibrate, Smile! |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Oy4BAAAACAAJ |year=1995 |publisher=Last Gap |isbn=0-86719-417-0}}
* {{cite book |last=Priore |first=Domenic |author-link=Domenic Priore |title=Smile: The Story of Brian Wilson's Lost Masterpiece |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=81YIAQAAMAAJ |year=2005 |publisher=Sanctuary |isbn=1-86074-627-6}}
* {{cite book |last=Sanchez |first=Luis |title=The Beach Boys' Smile |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FC0_AwAAQBAJ |year=2014 |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing |isbn=978-1-62356-956-3}}
* {{cite book |last=Schinder |first=Scott |chapter=The Beach Boys |editor-last1=Schinder |editor-first1=Scott |editor-last2=Schwartz |editor-first2=Andy |title=Icons of Rock: An Encyclopedia of the Legends Who Changed Music Forever |date=2007 |publisher=Greenwood Press |isbn=978-0-313-33845-8 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=chj91X0dWzUC&pg=PT101}}
* {{cite book |last=Stebbins |first=Jon |author-link=Jon Stebbins |title=The Beach Boys FAQ: All That's Left to Know About America's Band |date=2011 |isbn=978-1-4584-2914-8 |url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=8T3ivyKmSQwC}} |publisher=Backbeat Books}}
* {{cite book |last1=Whiteley |first1=Sheila |last2=Sklower |first2=Jedediah |title=Countercultures and Popular Music |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c9WpBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA150 |year=2014 |publisher=Ashgate Publishing |isbn=978-1-4724-2106-7}}
{{refend}}

==External links==
* {{Discogs master|type=album|78344}}
* {{MusicBrainz release|mbid=67bb98fb-2d80-4636-9d7b-aebd5ecd455b|name=Smiley Smile}}
* [http://esquarterly.com/bellagio/gigs67.html 1967] ''Smiley Smile'' sessionography
* [http://www.gadflyonline.com/05-06-02/ftr-epiphany.html "Epiphany at Zuma Beach or Brian Wilson Hallucinates Me"] (2002) – [[David Dalton (US writer)|David Dalton]]'s retrospective account of a meeting with Brian Wilson in July 1967

{{Smiley Smile}}
{{The Smile Sessions}}
{{The Beach Boys main}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:1967 albums]]
[[Category:Albums produced by the Beach Boys]]
[[Category:Albums recorded at Gold Star Studios]]
[[Category:Albums recorded at United Western Recorders]]
[[Category:Albums recorded at Wally Heider Studios]]
[[Category:Brother Records albums]]
[[Category:Capitol Records albums]]
[[Category:Lo-fi music albums]]
[[Category:Minimal music albums]]
[[Category:Psychedelic rock albums by American artists]]
[[Category:The Beach Boys albums]]
[[Category:Albums recorded in a home studio]]
[[Category:Albums recorded at Sunset Sound Recorders]]