View source for Later Tang

{{Short description|Chinese imperial dynasty from 923 to 937}}
{{distinguish|text=[[Tang dynasty]] (618–907)}}
{{More citations needed|date=October 2008}}
{{Infobox country
|native_name=唐
|conventional_long_name=Tang
|common_name=Later Tang
|
|era                    = Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period
|status                 = Empire
|status_text            = 
|empire                 = 
|government_type        = Monarchy
|
|year_start             = 923
|year_end               = 937
|
|event_start            = Established in [[Daming County|Daming]]
|date_start             = May
|event_end              = Overthrown by [[Liao Dynasty|Khitan]] and [[Gaozu of Later Jin|Shi Jingtang]]
|date_end               = January 11,
|
|event1                 = 
|date_event1            = 
|event2                 = 
|date_event2            = 
|event3                 = 
|date_event3            = 
|event4                 = 
|date_event4            = 
|event_pre              = 
|date_pre               = 
|
|p1                     = Jin (Later Tang precursor){{!}}Jìn<sup>1</sup>
|p2                     = Later Liang (Five Dynasties){{!}}Later Liang
|p3                     = Qi (Li Maozhen's state){{!}}Qi
|p4                     = Former Shu
|s1                     = Later Jin (Five Dynasties){{!}}Later Jìn<sup>2</sup>
|s2                     = Jingnan
|s3                     = Later Shu
|
|image_map              = 五代后唐（繁）.png
|image_map_caption      = {{color box|#EFD480}} Later Tang 後唐
|
|capital                = [[Daming County|Daming]]<br><small>(923)</small><br>[[Luoyang]]<br><small>(923–936)</small>
|latd= |latm= |latNS= |longd= |longm= |longEW= 
|
|national_motto         = 
|national_anthem        = 
|common_languages       = [[Chinese language|Chinese]]
|religion               = 
|currency               = [[Ancient Chinese coinage|Chinese coin]], [[Cash (Chinese coin)|Chinese cash]]
|
|leader1                = [[Li Cunxu]] (Zhuangzong)
|leader2                = [[Li Siyuan]] (Mingzong)
|leader3                = [[Li Conghou]] 
|leader4                = [[Li Congke]]
|year_leader1           = 923–926
|year_leader2           = 926–933
|year_leader3           = 933–934
|year_leader4           = 934–936
|title_leader           = [[#Rulers of the Later Tang|Emperor]]
|
|stat_year1             = 
|stat_area1             = 
|stat_pop1              = 
|stat_year2             = 
|stat_area2             = 
|stat_pop2              = 
|stat_year3             = 
|stat_area3             = 
|stat_pop3              = 
|stat_year4             = 
|stat_area4             = 
|stat_pop4              = 
|stat_year5             = 
|stat_area5             = 
|stat_pop5              = 
|footnotes              = 1.The preceding entity of the Later Tang was the State of Jin, which was established by [[Li Keyong]] in 895 under the [[Tang dynasty]] and existed as an independent state in 907–923. <br>2.With the support of the [[Liao dynasty]].
|today                  = [[China]]
}}

'''Tang''', known in historiography as the '''Later Tang''', was a short-lived [[Dynasties in Chinese history|imperial dynasty of China]] and the second of the [[Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period#Five Dynasties|Five Dynasties]] during the [[Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period]] in [[History of China|Chinese history]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Zurndorfer|first=Harriet T.|title=War in words transformations of war from antiquity to Clausewitz|year=2010|publisher=De Gruyter|location=Berlin|isbn=9783110245424|pages=92|chapter=Efflorence? Another Look at the Role of War in Song Dynasty China}}</ref>

The first three of the Later Tang's four [[Emperor of China|emperors]] were ethnically [[Shatuo]].{{sfn|Mote|1999|pages=12–13}} The name Tang was used to legitimize itself as the restorer of the [[Tang dynasty]]. Although the Later Tang officially began in 923, the dynasty already existed in the years before, as a polity known in historiography as the [[Jin (Later Tang precursor)|Former Jin]] (907–923).

At its height, Later Tang controlled most of northern China.

==Rulers==
{| class="wikitable"
|- style="background:#efefef;"

! [[Temple name]]s !! [[Posthumous name]]s !! [[Chinese family name|Family names]] and [[Chinese name|given name]] !! Chinese naming conventions !! Durations of reigns !! [[Era name]]s and their according durations 
|- 
| Zhuāngzōng (莊宗) || Emperor Guāngshèng Shénmǐn Xiào({{lang|zh|光聖神閔孝皇帝}}) Too Tedious; thus, unused when referring to this sovereign|| [[Li Cunxu|Lǐ Cúnxù (李存勗)]] || Family name and given name || 923–926 || Tóngguāng (同光) 923–926
|- 
| Míngzōng (明宗) ||  Hewu (和武) || [[Li Siyuan|Lǐ Sìyuán (李嗣源) or Lǐ Dǎn (李亶)]] || Family name and given name || 926–933 || Tiānchéng (天成) 926–930<br> Chángxīng (長興) 930–933
|- 
| ''none'' || Mǐn (閔) || [[Li Conghou|Lǐ Cónghòu (李從厚)]] || Family name and given name || 933–934 || Yìngshùn (應順) 933–934
|- 
| ''none'' || Mòdì (末帝) || [[Li Congke|Lǐ Cóngkē (李從珂)]] || Family name and given name || 934–937 || Qīngtaì (清泰) 934–937
|}

==Later Tang rulers family tree ==
{{Later Tang rulers family tree}}

== References ==
=== Citations ===
{{Reflist}}

=== Sources ===
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book |last=Mote |first = F. W. |title=Imperial China: 900-1800 |publisher=Harvard University Press |year=1999 }}
{{refend}}

{{Clear}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Tang}}
[[Category:Later Tang| ]]
[[Category:Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms]]
[[Category:Dynasties of China]]
[[Category:Former countries in Chinese history]]
[[Category:923 establishments]]
[[Category:10th-century establishments in China]]
[[Category:936 disestablishments]]
[[Category:10th-century disestablishments in China]]
[[Category:States and territories established in the 920s]]
[[Category:States and territories disestablished in the 930s]]
[[Category:States and territories disestablished in 936]]