View source for All India Forward Bloc

{{Short description|Political party in India}}
{{other uses|All India Forward Bloc (disambiguation)}}
{{distinguish|Marxist Forward Bloc}}
{{EngvarB|date=June 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2014}}
{{Infobox Indian Political Party
| party_name   = All India Forward Bloc
| abbreviation = AIFB
| general_secretary    = G. Devarajan<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/interview-with-all-india-forward-block-national-secretery-g-devarajan-1.8347298|title='ഇടതുപാർട്ടികൾ ഒരു പ്ലാറ്റ്‌ഫോമിൽ വരേണ്ടത് ആവശ്യം; ഐക്യപ്പെട്ടാൽ എല്ലാർക്കും ഗുണംചെയ്യും'|website=Mathrubhumi|date=27 February 2023 |access-date=11 March 2023}}</ref>
| founder      = [[Subhas Chandra Bose]]
| chairman  = Naren Chatterjee<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.anandabazar.com/india/devarajan-naren-chatterjee-at-the-top-of-fwd-bloc-leadership/cid/1410271|title=Forward Bloc &#124; দেবরাজন সাধারণ সম্পাদক, ফ ব-র চেয়ারম্যান নরেন|first=নিজস্ব|last=সংবাদদাতা|website=www.anandabazar.com|access-date=11 March 2023}}</ref>
| split        = [[Indian National Congress]]
| headquarters = Netaji Bhavan, T-2235/2, [[Ashok Nagar (Delhi)|Ashok Nagar]], Faiz Road, [[Karol Bagh]], [[New Delhi]], [[India]]-110005<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.forwardbloc.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010421233930/http://forwardbloc.org/|url-status=usurped|archive-date=21 April 2001|title=Forward Bloc|first=Rajat Kumar Das, Web|last=Administrator}}</ref>
| eci          = [[List of political parties in India#Regional parties|State party]] ([[West Bengal]])
| foundation   = {{Start date and age|df=yes|p=y|1939|6|22}}<ref>{{cite book |title=The Calcutta Historical Journal |volume=3 |publisher=University of Calcutta. |year=1978 |page=59 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WoRDAAAAYAAJ&q=3+May+1939}}</ref>
| alliance     = [[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|I.N.D.I.A.]] {{small|([[India|All India]])}}<br/> [[Left Front (West Bengal)|Left Front]] {{small|([[West Bengal]])}} <br/> [[Left Front (Tripura)|Left Front]] {{small|([[Tripura]])}} <br/>[[United Democratic Front (Kerala)|UDF]] {{small|([[Kerala]])}} 
| state_seats_name =[[West Bengal Legislative Assembly]] 
| state_seats  ={{Composition bar|0|294|[[Red]]}} 
| ideology     = [[Socialism]]<br>[[Marxism]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://forwardbloc.org/ideology-of-netaji/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161017230455/http://forwardbloc.org/ideology-of-netaji/|url-status=usurped|archive-date=17 October 2016|title=Party constitution|publisher=All India Forward Bloc|access-date=22 April 2017|location=India|year=2017}}</ref><br>[[Left-wing nationalism]]
| position     =[[Left-wing politics|Left-wing]]<ref>{{cite book |last=Gould |first=Harold|author-link=Harold A. Gould|date=20 May 2019|title=India Votes Alliance Politics And Minority Governments In The Ninth And Tenth General Elections |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gbuZDwAAQBAJ&dq=%22Bharatiya+Lok+Dal%22+-wikipedia&pg=PT82 |publisher=Taylor and Francis|page= |isbn=9780429722776|access-date=19 June 2024}}</ref>
| colours      = {{color box|{{party color|All India Forward Bloc}}}} [[Red]]
| publication  = ''Towards Socialism''<br>''Jangarjan''<br>''Lokmat''
| labour = [[Trade Union Coordination Centre]]
| women = All India Agragami Mahila Samiti 
| students     = All India Students Bloc
| youth        = [[All India Youth League]]
| peasants = All India Agragami Kisan Sabha
|colorcode = {{party color|All India Forward Bloc}}
| symbol = [[File:Indian Election Symbol Lion.svg{{!}}class=skin-invert|150px]]
|flag=[[File:Aifbflag.PNG|200px|center]]|website={{url|https://allindiaforwardbloc.org/}}}}The '''All India Forward Bloc''' ({{small|abbr.}} '''AIFB''') is a [[Left-wing nationalism|left-wing nationalist]] [[political party]] in [[India]]. It emerged as a [[Political faction|faction]] within the [[Indian National Congress]] in 1939, led by [[Subhas Chandra Bose]], and was strongest in [[West Bengal]]. The party re-established as an independent political party after the independence of India. During the [[1951–52 Indian general election|1951–1952]] and [[1957 Indian general election]], the party was known as '''Forward Bloc (Marxist)'''. The party's current Secretary-General is G. Devarajan. Veteran Indian politicians [[Sarat Chandra Bose]] (brother of Subhas Chandra Bose) and [[Chitta Basu (politician)|Chitta Basu]] had been the stalwarts of the party in independent India.

Leveraging Netaji's sway over the populace, the organization had established its electoral footprint after Independence in states like [[Tamil Nadu]], [[Andhra Pradesh]], [[Kerala]], and [[Assam]], with [[West Bengal]] as its primary bastion. However, after eight decades, the party, now confined to select regions, lacks any Members of Parliament or Legislative Assembly representatives.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-01-23 |title=Netaji's Forward Bloc struggles to stay afloat amid financial woes, dip in vote share |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/netaji-subhas-chandra-bose-forward-bloc-financial-woes-dip-vote-share-7737848/ |access-date=2024-02-26 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref>
{{Socialism sidebar}}
{{Marxism}}

==History==

===Formation of the Forward Bloc===
[[File:Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose.jpg|thumb|Founder, [[Subhas Chandra Bose|Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose]]]] 
The '''Forward Bloc''' of the [[Indian National Congress]] was formed on May 3, 1939, by Netaji [[Subhas Chandra Bose]] in Makur [[Unnao]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], who had resigned from the presidency of the Indian National Congress on 29 April after being outmaneuvered by [[Mahatma Gandhi|Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi]]. The formation of the Forward Bloc was announced to the public at a rally in [[Calcutta]]. Bose said that all who were joining, must never turn their back to the British and must fill the [[Oath|pledge]] form by cutting their finger and signing it with their blood. First of all, seventeen young girls came up and signed the pledge form. Initially the aim of the Forward Bloc was to rally all the leftwing sections within the Congress and develop an alternative leadership inside the Congress. Bose became the president of the Forward Bloc and S.S. Kavishar its vice-president. A Forward Bloc Conference was held in [[Bombay]] in the end of June. At that conference the constitution and programme of the Forward Bloc were approved.<ref>Ghosh, Asok (ed.), ''A short History of the All India Forward Bloc''. Kolkata: Bengal Lokmat Printers Pvt Ltd., 2001. pp. 29–30</ref> In July 1939 Subhas Chandra Bose announced the Committee of the Forward Bloc. It had Subhas Chandra Bose as president, S.S. Kavishar from [[Punjab Province (British India)|Punjab]] as its vice-president, Lal Shankarlal from [[Delhi]], as its general secretary and [[Vishwambhar Dayalu Tripathi]] and [[Khurshed Nariman]] from [[Bombay Presidency|Bombay]] as secretaries. Other prominent members were Annapurniah from [[Andhra Pradesh]], [[Pandurang Mahadev Bapat|Senapati Bapat]], [[Hari Vishnu Kamath]] from Bombay, Pasumpon [[U. Muthuramalingam Thevar]] from [[Tamil Nadu]] and [[Sheel Bhadra Yagee]] from [[Bihar]]. Satya Ranjan Bakshi, was appointed as the secretary of the [[Bengal Presidency|Bengal]] Provincial Forward Bloc.<ref name = "Banglapedia">{{cite book |last=Misra |first=Chitta Ranjan |year=2012 |chapter=Forward Bloc |chapter-url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Forward_Bloc |editor1-last=Islam |editor1-first=Sirajul |editor1-link=Sirajul Islam |editor2-last=Jamal |editor2-first=Ahmed A. |title=Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh |edition=Second |publisher=[[Asiatic Society of Bangladesh]]}}</ref>

In August, the same year Bose began publishing a newspaper titled ''Forward Bloc''. He travelled around the country, rallying support for his new political project.<ref name = "Banglapedia" />

===The first conference===
The next year, on 20–22 June 1940, the Forward Bloc held its first All India Conference in [[Nagpur]]. The conference declared the Forward Bloc to be a [[Socialism|socialist]] political party, and the date of 22 June is considered as the founding date of the party by the Forward Bloc itself. The conference passed a resolution titled 'All Power to the Indian People', urging militant action for struggle against [[British Raj|British colonial rule]]. Subhash Chandra Bose was elected as the president of the party and [[Hari Vishnu Kamath|H.V. Kamath]] as the general secretary.<ref>Ghosh, Asok (ed.), ''A Short History of the All India Forward Bloc''. Kolkata: Bengal Lokmat Printers Pvt Ltd., 2001. pp. 32–4, 55</ref>

===Arrest and exile of Bose===
Soon thereafter, on 2 July 1940 Bose was arrested and detained in Presidency Jail, Calcutta. In January 1941 he escaped from house arrest, and clandestinely went into exile. He travelled to the [[Soviet Union]] via [[Afghanistan]], seeking Soviet support for the Indian independence struggle. Soviet leader [[Joseph Stalin]] declined Bose's request, and he then travelled to [[Nazi Germany|Germany]]. In Berlin he set up the [[Free India Centre]], and rallied the [[Indian Legion]].<ref>Ghosh, Asok (ed.), ''A Short History of the All India Forward Bloc''. Kolkata: Bengal Lokmat Printers Pvt Ltd., 2001. pp. 36, 39</ref>

Inside India, local activists of the Forward Bloc continued the anti-British activities without central co-ordination. For example, in Bihar members were involved in the Azad Dasta resistance groups, and distributed propaganda in support of Bose and [[Indian National Army]]. They did not have, however, any organic link either with Bose nor the INA.<ref>{{cite journal|jstor=312891|title=Land and Power: The Marxist Conquest of Rural Bengal|first=Arild Engelsen|last=Ruud|date=1 January 1994|doi=10.1017/s0026749x00012440|journal=Modern Asian Studies|volume=28|issue=2|pages=357–380|s2cid=146540200}}</ref>

===Post-war reorganisation===
At the end of the war, the Forward Bloc was reorganised. In February 1946 [[R.S. Ruiker]] organised an All India Active Workers Conference at [[Jabalpur]], [[Madhya Pradesh]]. The conference declared the formation of the 'FB Workers Assembly', in practice the legal cover of the still illegal Forward Bloc. Notably some leading [[Communist Party of India|communists]] from [[Bombay]], like [[K.N. Joglekar]] and Soli Batliwalli, joined the 'FB Workers Assembly'. The Workers Assembly conference declared that the "Forward Bloc is a Socialist Party, accepting the theory of [[Class conflict|class struggle]] in its fullest implications and a programme of revolutionary mass action for the attainment of Socialism leading to a [[Classless society|Classless Society]]."<ref>Ghosh, Asok (ed.), ''A Short History of the All India Forward Bloc''. Kolkata: Bengal Lokmat Printers Pvt Ltd., 2001. pp. 42–3</ref>

Ahead of the [[1946 Indian provincial elections|1946 assembly elections]] the ban on the Bloc was lifted in June that year. The Working Committee of the Forward Bloc met on 10 June.<ref>The members of the Working Committee at the time were Subhas Chandra Bose (Sr. Founder President), S.S. Cavesheer (President), [[R.S. Ruikar]] (Vice-President), [[Sheel Bhadra Yagee]] (Vice-President), [[Hari Vishnu Kamath]] (general secretary), Mukundalal Sarkar (Secretary), Vishwanbhar Dayal Tripathi (Secretary), Prof. Bidesh Kulkarni (Secretary), Rajmannar Chity (Secretary), Satyanarayan Bajaj (Treasurer), Mian Akber Shah, Alim T. Gidwani, Lala Shankarlal, Ramgati Ganguly, Mathura Prasad Misra, Lila Roy, Harendra Nath Ghosh, [[Ashrafuddin Ahmad Chowdhury]], A.M.A. Zaman, Satyanarayan Bakshim, Kusum Ranjan Chowdhury, Senapati M.P. Bapat, H.J. Khandekar, V.V. Subedar, Dr. S.G. Patwardhan, B.P. Bappaya, U. Muthuramalingam Thevar, R.A. Mandgi, Giridhar Thakkar, K.N. Joglekar, Ram Bhaw Nishel and Sardar Niranjan Singh Talib. Ghosh, Asok (ed.), ''A Short History of the All India Forward Bloc''. Kolkata: Bengal Lokmat Printers Pvt Ltd., 2001. pp. 43–5.</ref>

Elections to the [[Constituent Assembly of India|Constituent Assembly]] and to provincial legislatures were held in December 1946. The Forward Bloc contested the elections. [[Hari Vishnu Kamath|H.V. Kamath]] won a seat in the Constituent Assembly and Jyotish Chandra Ghosh, Hemantha Kumar Basu and Lila Roy were elected to the Bengal Legislative Assembly.<ref>Ghosh, Asok (ed.), ''A Short History of the All India Forward Bloc''. Kolkata: Bengal Lokmat Printers Pvt Ltd., 2001. p. 45</ref>

===Arrah conference===
The Bloc held its 2nd All India Conference in [[Arrah]], [[Bihar, India|Bihar]] on 12–14 January 1947. S.S. Kavishar (a leading member of the Subhasist sector) was elected president and [[Sheel Bhadra Yagee]] (a leading member of the Marxist sector) was elected general secretary.<ref>Ghosh, Asok (ed.), ''A Short History of the All India Forward Bloc''. Kolkata: Bengal Lokmat Printers Pvt Ltd., 2001. p. 55</ref>

===Split between Yagee and Ruikar===
Following [[Independence of India|Independence]] and [[Partition of India|Partition]], the party national council met in [[Varanasi]] February 1948. The national council meeting was also preceded by a decision of the Indian National Congress in the beginning of the year to expel all dissenting tendencies within the Congress, including the Forward Bloc. Thus the party decided to renounce any links with the Congress once and for all, and reconstruct itself as an independent opposition party.<ref>Bose, K.; ''Forward Bloc''. Madras: 1988, Tamil Nadu Academy of Political Science. p. 85</ref> Moreover, it passed a resolution that the party be divided into a Forward Bloc for India and a Forward Bloc for the new nation of [[Pakistan]]. This would soon prove to be very controversial. The general secretary Yagee did, in line with the Varanasi resolution, dissolve the [[Bengal Presidency|Bengal]] committee of the Forward Bloc and set-up ''ad hoc'' committees for [[West Bengal]] and [[East Bengal]]. Now the division between '[[Marxism|Marxists]]' and 'Subhasists' resurfaced. The 'Subhasists', and S. S. Kavishar in particular, criticised Yagee's actions.<ref>Notably, the Forward Bloc faction led by Ruiker and Cavesheer was the last group in the West Bengal left to raise the slogan of a united Bengal. Ahead of the 1952 general election, the Ruiker-led Forward Bloc called for "a Bengali Union of Socialist Republics ... a people's state unifying all shades of difference and autonomy in a federal government." {{cite journal|jstor=2642957|title=Communism and Regional Politics in East Pakistan|first=Marcus F.|last=Franda|journal=Asian Survey|volume=10|issue=7|pages=588–606|doi=10.2307/2642957|year=1970}}</ref>

The split was now a fact. The 'Subhasist' group, led by Ruiker and Cavesheer, called for a conference in [[Chandannagar]], [[West Bengal]]. Their conference was held on 29–31 December. On the same dates Yagee organised a conference in Calcutta. Effectively there was now two Forward Blocs, the [[Forward Bloc (Ruiker)|Forward Bloc led by Ruiker]] and the Forward Bloc led by Yagee. Yagee was elected general secretary and [[K.N. Joglekar]], chairman of the Yagee-led group.<ref name = "Ghosh 56">Ghosh, Asok (ed.), ''A Short History of the All India Forward Bloc''. Kolkata: Bengal Lokmat Printers Pvt Ltd., 2001. p. 56.</ref>

Roughly speaking the Yagee's party had its main base in Bihar, Punjab and West Bengal, whereas the Ruiker-led group had its strongholds in Madhya Pradesh and West Bengal.<ref>{{cite journal|jstor=3024683|title=India's General Elections|first=Richard Leonard|last=Park|date=1 January 1952|journal=Far Eastern Survey|volume=21|issue=1|pages=1–8|doi=10.2307/3024683}}</ref>

In [[Tripura]], a united front was formed by the [[Communist Party of India]], Tripura Ganatantrik Sangha, Ganamukti Parishad, Ganatantrik Nari Samiti and independents to contest the election to the Tripura electoral college (whose function was to appoint a [[Rajya Sabha]] delegate from Tripura) jointly. The Forward Bloc participated in mass rallies on 2 October and 2 December 1951. However, just before the election the Forward Bloc withdrew from the front and decided to contest three of the 30 seats on their own. None of the Forward Bloc candidates were elected.<ref>Basu, Pradip Kumar; ''The Communist Movement in Tripura'', Calcutta: Progressive Publishers, 1996. pp. 98, 100</ref>

The 5th party conference (a 4th party plenum had been held in Ingota, [[Uttar Pradesh|U.P.]] in 1949) was held in [[Puri]], [[Odisha]] on 28–31 December 1952. Mohan Singh was elected chairman and Dhillon as general secretary.<ref name = "Ghosh 56" />

===Expulsion of Yagee and Singh===
In 1955, the Indian National Congress adopted socialism as its policy. Thus, leaders like Yagee and Singh then proposed that, as the Congress had become a socialist party, the Forward Bloc ought to merge with it. Singh and Yagee, without consulting the Central Committee nor the party membership, declared the unification of the Forward Bloc into the Congress. Many sections of the party disagreed with this move, and a Central Committee meeting was held in Nagpur 11–15 May. The Central Committee decided to expel Singh and Yagee. Hemanta Kumar Bose was elected as the new chairman and R.K. Haldulkar as general secretary.<ref>Ghosh, Asok (ed.), ''A Short History of the All India Forward Bloc''. Kolkata: Bengal Lokmat Printers Pvt Ltd., 2001. p. 57</ref>

===Socialist unity===
In 1964, a unity process was initiated by the [[Praja Socialist Party]], which eventually resulted in the formation of the [[Samyukta Socialist Party]]. The Forward Bloc was invited to join the new party, and the Delhi unit of the party did take part in a joint socialist anti-Nehru campaign conference in April 1964.<ref>{{cite journal|jstor=2754030|title=The Birth of India's Samyukta Socialist Party|first=Benjamin N.|last=Schoenfeld|date=1 January 1965|journal=Pacific Affairs|volume=38|issue=3/4|pages=245–268|doi=10.2307/2754030}}</ref>

===Death of U.M. Thevar===
The party stalwart in Tamil Nadu, [[Pasumpon Muthuramalinga Thevar|U. Muthuramalingam Thevar]], died on 30 October 1963. Following his death a power-struggle began between two of his disciples, [[T. V. Sasivarna Thevar|Sasivarna Thevar]] and [[P. K. Mookiah Thevar|P.K. Mookiah Thevar]]. Mookiah Thevar emerged victorious and Sasivarna Thevar left to form his own party, the [[Subhasist Forward Bloc]].

A by-election for the [[Aruppukottai Assembly constituency|Aruppukottai Lok Sabha constituency]] seat vacated by U. Muthuramalingam Thevar's death was held in 1964, in which the Forward Bloc was defeated for the first time.<ref>[[Velayudham Nayar]] was the Forward Bloc candidate. His candidature was supported by the [[Swatantra Party]], the [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] and the [[Indian Union Muslim League]]. Nayar was defeated by the Congress candidate [[R.K. Dorai]] (brother of the Raja of Ramnad). Nayar got 131 281 votes, against 138 358 for Dorai. 2 independent candidates were also in the fray. [http://www.eci.gov.in/ByeElection/index.htm ECI] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050828171516/http://www.eci.gov.in/ByeElection/index.htm|date=28 August 2005}}</ref>

===Progressive Front in Tripura===
In 1965, the party joined a 'Progressive Front' in Tripura. The front consisted of the [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|Communist Party of India]], the Forward Bloc and a break-away faction of the [[Socialist Party (India)|Socialist Party]]. The front demanded nationwide [[land reform]]s, strengthening of the national defence, withdrawal from the [[Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth]], nationalisation of foreign capital, a rational [[food policy]], release of all political prisoners and scrapping of the Indo-American agreement of food supply. Existence of the new front was declared at a meeting in [[Agartala]] on 17 November. Mass rallies of the front were held in [[Belonia, India|Belonia]] on 28 November and then in Birchandra Bazar (near Belonia) on 1 December.<ref>Basu, Pradip Kumar; ''The Communist Movement in Tripura'', Calcutta: Progressive Publishers, 1996. p. 124.</ref> The front did not last, though, as in the 1967 election the communist parties aligned with a splinter group of the Congress Party. The Forward Bloc did not present any candidates in that election.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.eci.gov.in/StatisticalReports/SE_1967/Statistical%20Report%20Tripura%201967.pdf |title=ECI |access-date=19 July 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070616182751/http://www.eci.gov.in/StatisticalReports/SE_1967/Statistical%20Report%20Tripura%201967.pdf |archive-date=16 June 2007 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref>

===1968 split in Tamil Nadu===
In 1968, two influential party leaders in Tamil Nadu [[Velayudham Nayar]] (then a central committee member of the party) and S. Andi Thevar broke away from AIFB and founded the [[Revolutionary Forward Bloc]]. Nayar and Thevar accused the Forward Bloc of having deviated from its socialist principles through its co-operation with the rightwing [[Swatantra Party]].<ref>At the time, the AIFB members of the Tamil Nadu [[Vidhan Sabha|legislative assembly]] sat in the same legislative group as the Swatantra members. The leader of the Forward Bloc in Tamil Nadu, [[P.K. Mookiah Thevar]], was considered as very close to the Swatantra leader [[C. Rajagopalachari]]. Moreover, Thevar was leading the Swatantra group in the assembly. Bose, K.; ''Forward Bloc''. Madras: 1988, Tamil Nadu Academy of Political Science. pp. 163, 189, 193</ref>

===West Dinajpur clashes===
In July 1969, violent clashes erupted in [[West Dinajpur district]], West Bengal, between peasants aligned with the [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]] and [[East Pakistan]]i refugee cultivators, who supported the Forward Bloc. CPI(M) leader [[Hare Krishna Konar]] characterised the events as a degeneration of the agrarian struggles in rural West Bengal.<ref>{{cite journal|jstor=312548|title=Azad Dastas and Dacoit Gangs: The Congress and Underground Activity in Bihar, 1942–44|first=Vinita|last=Damodaran|date=1 January 1992|journal=Modern Asian Studies|volume=26|issue=3|pages=417–450|doi=10.1017/s0026749x00009859|s2cid=143939024}}</ref>

===Split in the Indian National Congress===
In 1969, a major split occurred in the [[Indian National Congress]]. [[Indira Gandhi]] had entered into open conflict with the traditional Congress leadership. Effectively two separate Congress parties appeared, the [[Indian National Congress (R)|Congress(R)]] led by Indira and the [[Congress(O)]] led by [[Kamaraj]]. The split was in many ways a [[Left–right political spectrum|left-right]] one, with Indira whipping up [[populism]] against the established party elites. The Forward Bloc did in some ways welcome the new developments. It appreciated Indira's stands and reformulated its anti-Congress line to focus mainly opposition to the traditional Congress elite (i.e., the Congress(O)). In the [[1969 Indian presidential election|1969 presidential elections]], AIFB supported Indira's candidate [[V.V. Giri]]. This caused an abrupt break-up of the Swatantra-AIFB alliance in [[Tamil Nadu]], as the [[Swatantra Party]] sought to align itself with the Congress(O).<ref name="progress">Now two poles emerged in Tamil politics. Congress(R) formed a 'Progressive Front' with Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, Communist Party of India, [[Praja Socialist Party]], Indian Union Muslim League and [[Tamil Arasu Kazhagam]] in November 1970, ahead of the municipal elections. The Progressive Front would also contest the 1971 Lok Sabha and Tamil Nadu state legislative elections. The Swatantra Party and the Congress(O) formed a 'Democratic Front'. Bose, K.; ''Forward Bloc''. Madras: 1988, Tamil Nadu Academy of Political Science. pp. 193–95</ref>

===1971–72 elections===
On 20 February, just ahead of the [[1971 Indian general election|1971 general elections]], the All India Forward Bloc chairman Hemantha Kumar Bose was murdered in [[Kolkata|Calcutta]]. An emergency central committee meeting was held on 24 February, which appointed [[P.K. Mookiah Thevar]] as the new chairman of the party.<ref name="Bose 196">Bose, K.; ''Forward Bloc''. Madras: 1988, Tamil Nadu Academy of Political Science. p. 196</ref>

In the 1971 Lok Sabha election, the Forward Bloc launched 24 candidates around the country. Two were elected, [[P.K. Mookiah Thevar]] from [[Ramanathapuram Lok Sabha constituency|Ramanathapuram]]<ref>Thevar got 208 431 votes (58.16%), defeating the [[Congress(O)]] candidate S. Balakrishnan. [http://www.eci.gov.in/StatisticalReports/LS_1971/Vol_I_LS71.pdf  ECI Statistical Report 1971] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070616182735/http://www.eci.gov.in/StatisticalReports/LS_1971/Vol_I_LS71.pdf |date=16 June 2007 }}.</ref> and [[Jambuwantrao Dhote]] from [[Nagpur Lok Sabha constituency|Nagpur]].<ref>Dhote got 125 552 (37.09%). He was challenged by four other candidates, including [[A.B. Bardhan]] of the CPI who got around 10%. [http://www.eci.gov.in/StatisticalReports/LS_1971/Vol_I_LS71.pdf  ECI Statistical Report 1971] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070616182735/http://www.eci.gov.in/StatisticalReports/LS_1971/Vol_I_LS71.pdf |date=16 June 2007 }}.</ref> The party contested three seats in the interior of [[Maharashtra]], where it performed well. Dhote, who was then known as ''Vidarbha ka Sher'' (the Lion of Vidarbha), had joined the Forward Bloc and campaigned for a separate [[Vidarbha]] state with the Forward Bloc as his platform. Dhote was hugely popular in the region at the time, and could draw crowds of hundreds of thousands to his meetings.<ref name="maharashtra">As mentioned the party won the Nagpur seat. Moreover it came second in the [[Ramtek]] (14.32%) and Yeotmal (44.69%, also with Dhote as the candidate) constituencies. [http://www.eci.gov.in/StatisticalReports/LS_1971/Vol_I_LS71.pdf ECI Statistical Report 1971] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070616182735/http://www.eci.gov.in/StatisticalReports/LS_1971/Vol_I_LS71.pdf |date=16 June 2007 }}.</ref><ref name = "Hindu 2006-03-16">{{usurped|[https://web.archive.org/web/20071202050313/http://www.hinduonnet.com/2004/03/16/stories/2004031606700300.htm  The Hindu 16 March 2004]}}.</ref><ref name = "Rediff 2004-10-12">[http://www.rediff.com/election/2004/oct/12vidarbha.htm Rediff] 12 October 2006.</ref>

In [[Tamil Nadu]], the party contested one seat, [[Ramanathapuram Lok Sabha constituency|Ramanathapuram]], with the support of its allies in the Progressive Front (most notably the [[Indian National Congress (R)|Congress(R)]] and [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]). Meanwhile, the Forward Bloc played an important role in securing [[Mukkulathor]] votes for its Progressive Front allies.<ref name="progress"/>

In West Bengal, the party contested 10 Lok Sabha seats. The party obtained some significant voting in constituencies like [[Cooch Behar Lok Sabha constituency|Cooch Behar]] (22.17%) and [[Birbhum Lok Sabha constituency|Birbhum]] (19.70%), but in general it was defeated by the [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPI(M)]] candidates.<ref name="election">[http://www.eci.gov.in/StatisticalReports/LS_1971/Vol_I_LS71.pdf  ECI] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070616182735/http://www.eci.gov.in/StatisticalReports/LS_1971/Vol_I_LS71.pdf |date=16 June 2007 }}.</ref>

Moreover, the party contested three seats in Bihar, one in [[Haryana]], one in Madhya Pradesh, four in Uttar Pradesh and one in [[Delhi]]. In total, the candidates of the party obtained 962,971 votes (0.66% of the national vote).<ref name="election"/>

In the [[1971 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|1971 state legislative assembly election]] in [[Odisha]], the party contested four seats. It got 8393 votes (0.19% of the statewide vote), but was not close to winning any seat.<ref>[http://www.eci.gov.in/StatisticalReports/SE_1971/StatReport_OR_71.pdf ECI] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070616182919/http://www.eci.gov.in/StatisticalReports/SE_1971/StatReport_OR_71.pdf |date=16 June 2007 }}</ref> In Tamil Nadu, the party contested nine seats in the southern part of the state within the framework of the Progressive Front.<ref name="progress"/> Out of these nine candidates, seven won. In total, its vote stood at 268,721 (1.71% of the statewide vote). One of its candidates came second and in the [[Mudukulathur Assembly constituency|Mudukulathur]] constituency (that had been the centre of the violent [[1957 Ramnad riots]]) the AIFB candidate R. Rathina Thevar came third with 17244 votes (31.02%). The most spectacular victory was that of P.K. Mookiah Thevar (who contested Lok Sabha and assembly elections simultaneously) who got 49292 votes (74.46%) in the [[Usilampatti Assembly constituency|Usilampatti]] constituency, defeating S. Andi Thevar of the [[Revolutionary Forward Bloc]].<ref>After the elections, P.K. Mookiah Thevar decided to retain his Lok Sabha seat. Thus a by-election was held for the Usilampatti assembly seat. The Forward Bloc nominated its Tamil Nadu state secretary K. Kandaswamy who was challenged by S. Andi Thevar. Kandaswamy won with 36351 votes against 16362 for Thevar. [http://www.eci.gov.in/ByeElection/Bye-ele-results%2052-95.xls  By-election results] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060411075011/http://eci.gov.in/byeelection/Bye-ele-results%2052-95.xls |date=11 April 2006 }}, ECI.</ref><ref name="TN">[http://www.eci.gov.in/StatisticalReports/SE_1971/StatReport_TN_71.pdf  ECI] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070616183041/http://www.eci.gov.in/StatisticalReports/SE_1971/StatReport_TN_71.pdf |date=16 June 2007 }}.</ref> Lastly in West Bengal the party contested 52 constituencies, but could only win three seats. Its vote stood at 374 141 (2.90% of the statewide vote).<ref>Mihir Kumar Ray won the Mekhliganj seat, [[Apurbalal Majumdar]] in Bagdaha and Saral Deb in Barasat.  [http://www.eci.gov.in/StatisticalReports/SE_1971/StatReport_WB_71.pdf  ECI] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070616182944/http://www.eci.gov.in/StatisticalReports/SE_1971/StatReport_WB_71.pdf |date=16 June 2007 }}.</ref>

On 28 March 1972, the party was able to win a seat in the [[Tamil Nadu Legislative Council]] (the upper house of the state assembly) for the first time. R. Sakthi Mohan was elected with the votes of the AIFB, DMK, [[Praja Socialist Party|PSP]], [[Indian Union Muslim League|Muslim League]] and the [[Tamil Arasu Kazhagam]].<ref name="Bose 196"/><ref name="(India)1975">{{cite book|author=Tamil Nadu (India)|title=State Administration Report|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TB8dAAAAIAAJ|year=1975|page=475}}</ref>

In the 1972 state legislative assembly election, the Forward Bloc presented one candidate in [[Assam]],<ref>Man Mohan Paul of the AIFB stood in the Lumding constituency. He got 2403 votes (6.37%), trailing behind both CPI(M) and CPI candidates. The election was won by the Congress Party.  [http://www.eci.gov.in/StatisticalReports/SE_1972/Statistical%20Report%20Assam%201972.pdf  Assam 1972] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070616183109/http://www.eci.gov.in/StatisticalReports/SE_1972/Statistical%20Report%20Assam%201972.pdf |date=16 June 2007 }}, ECI.</ref> five in Bihar<ref>In total the AIFB candidates in Bihar got 20 525 votes. Ghanshyam Mahto came second with 7560 votes (21.68%) in the Ichagarh constituency. Satya Narayan Yadav came fourth in Sarath with 6535 votes (17.44%), and [[All India Forward Bloc (Ramayan Singh)|Ramayan Singh]] came fourth in Bikram with 4662 votes (7.96%).  [http://www.eci.gov.in/StatisticalReports/SE_1972/StatisticalRep_Bh_72.pdf  ECI] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070616182815/http://www.eci.gov.in/StatisticalReports/SE_1972/StatisticalRep_Bh_72.pdf |date=16 June 2007 }}.</ref> and two in Madhya Pradesh.<ref>R.K. Haldulkar came third in the [[Chhindwara]] constituency with 2656 votes (8.99%). His party colleague Basantrao Shivajee got 875 votes (1.87%) in Pandhurna.  [http://www.eci.gov.in/StatisticalReports/SE_1972/StatisReport_MP_72.pdf  ECI] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070616182651/http://www.eci.gov.in/StatisticalReports/SE_1972/StatisReport_MP_72.pdf |date=16 June 2007 }}.</ref> In Maharashtra, the party contested 26 seats. Like in the 1971 Lok Sabha elections, the party did well in the interior areas of the state. It won the [[Nagpur North Assembly constituency|Nagpur North]] and Yeotmal seats, and came second in several others. In total, the AIFB candidates in Maharashtra got 363 547 votes (2.4% of the statewide vote).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.eci.gov.in/StatisticalReports/SE_1972/StatReport_MT_72.pdf |title=ECI |access-date=19 July 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070616183015/http://www.eci.gov.in/StatisticalReports/SE_1972/StatReport_MT_72.pdf |archive-date=16 June 2007 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> In West Bengal, where fresh elections to the state assembly were again held in 1972, the Forward Bloc launched 18 candidates. It got 331 244 votes (2.48% of the statewide vote), but could not win a single seat.<ref>[http://www.eci.gov.in/StatisticalReports/SE_1972/StatReport_WB_72.pdf ECI] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070616182858/http://www.eci.gov.in/StatisticalReports/SE_1972/StatReport_WB_72.pdf |date=16 June 2007 }}</ref>

===Realignment in Tripura===
After having contested the [[1972 Tripura Legislative Assembly election|1972 elections]] on its own, the Forward Bloc decided to join a 'United Front' led by the communist parties in [[Tripura]].<ref>The front had been formed by CPI(M) and CPI on 2 November 1973. AIFB and the [[Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)|RSP]] joined the front on 14 November.</ref> The front demanded clear-cut policies for procurement and distribution of food grains, stopping spiralling prices of essential commodities, a [[land reform]] legislation for [[delimitation]] of Tribal reserve areas and creation of employment opportunities for the unemployed. A 24-hour Tripura [[Bandh]] was organised by the front on 16 December. On 3 May 1974 the four parties organised a 12-hour Tripura Bandh.<ref>Basu, Pradip Kumar; ''The Communist Movement in Tripura'', Calcutta: Progressive Publishers, 1996. pp. 146, 149.</ref>

===1977 elections===
Nineteen seventy seven was a crucial year in Indian political history. For the first time in independent India, the Congress Party was [[1977 Indian general election|routed in a national election]]. The Forward Bloc had contested four seats in the Lok Sabha election. In West Bengal, it had three candidates which were supported by the [[Left Front (West Bengal)|Left Front]], out of whom all three were elected.<ref>Amrendranath Roy Pradhan won in [[Cooch Behar]] with 226 521 votes (64.69%), [[Chitta Basu (politician)|Chitta Basu]] won in [[Barasat]] with 203 694 votes (56.15%) and Chittaranjan Matara won in [[Purulia]] with 200 985 votes (68.33%).  [http://www.eci.gov.in/StatisticalReports/LS_1977/Vol_I_LS_77.pdf  1977] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081031061304/http://www.eci.gov.in/StatisticalReports/LS_1977/Vol_I_LS_77.pdf |date=31 October 2008 }} ECI.</ref> Moreover, the party contested one seat in Haryana.<ref>K.K. Toofan of the Forward Bloc contested the Mahendragarh seat in Haryana. Toofan got 2444 votes (0.53%). [http://www.eci.gov.in/StatisticalReports/LS_1977/Vol_I_LS_77.pdf  Statistical Report 1977] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081031061304/http://www.eci.gov.in/StatisticalReports/LS_1977/Vol_I_LS_77.pdf |date=31 October 2008 }}, ECI.</ref>

In Tripura, a Left Front was formed consisting of the CPI(M), [[Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)|RSP]] and the Forward Bloc. The Front launched one Forward Bloc candidate, [[Brajagopal Roy]] in the [[Town Bordowali Assembly constituency|Town Bordowali]] constituency. Roy won the seat with 7m800 votes (62.76%). In the beginning of 1978, the Left Front formed a majority government in the state, with Brajagopal Roy appointed minister in the state government.<ref>Basu, Pradip Kumar; ''The Communist Movement in Tripura'', Calcutta: Progressive Publishers, 1996. pp. 156–57, [http://www.eci.gov.in/StatisticalReports/SE_1977/StatisticalReport%201977%20Tripura.pdf ECI] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070616183100/http://www.eci.gov.in/StatisticalReports/SE_1977/StatisticalReport%201977%20Tripura.pdf |date=16 June 2007 }}</ref>

===Recent history===
Ahead of the [[2000 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|2000 Bihar legislative election]], AIFB took part in building a front together with the [[Bharatiya Jan Congress]], the [[Bihar Vikas Party]], the [[Janata Dal (Secular)]], the [[Samajwadi Janata Party]] and the [[Nationalist Congress Party]]. The front vowed to maintain equidistance towards the two major blocs in Bihari politics, the [[Rashtriya Janata Dal]] and the [[National Democratic Alliance (India)|National Democratic Alliance]], condemning them as 'casteist and communal'.<ref>SJP leader Ramsunder Das was chosen as the convenor of the front. A 13-member committee was formed to coordinate the political activities of the front. [http://www.tribuneindia.com/1999/99aug28/spotlite.htm Tribune 28 August, 1999]</ref>

In [[2002 Indian presidential election|2002]], AIFB was one of four left-wing parties that nominated [[Lakshmi Sahgal]] as a candidate for the presidency of India. Sehgal, who challenged the main candidate [[A.P.J. Abdul Kalam]], got around 10% of the votes.

In the [[2004 Indian general election|2004 Lok Sabha elections]], the party received 0.4% of votes and three seats (All from West Bengal).

Just before the [[2006 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2006 Tamil Nadu legislative election]], the party was joined by the actor [[Karthik (actor)|Karthik]]. Karthik was given the post of president of the Tamil Nadu state unit by the national party leadership and was put in charge of the election campaign of the party in the state. The party decided to contest a large number of seats without joining either of the two major political blocs in Tamil Nadu. The appointment of Karthik as the new leader of the state unit provoked the sole Forward Bloc legislator and secretary of the state unit, [[L. Santhanam]], to leave the party.<ref>L. Santhanam had argued that the party should take part in the election as an ally of [[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] (AIADMK). After his departure from the party, the AIADMK allotted one seat for him to contest in the election.  [https://web.archive.org/web/20060528212109/http://www.hindu.com/2006/02/06/stories/2006020611660100.htm  Hindu] 6 February 2006.</ref><ref name = "Telegraph">[https://archive.today/20130204224247/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1060109/asp/nation/story_5698556.asp  Telegraph India].</ref> In the election the party lost its representation in the assembly. A few months later, the party leadership expelled Karthik on the grounds of 'anti-party activities'.<ref>According to the national party leadership, Karthik had failed to turn up for Central Committee meetings and had generally acted on his own. Moreover he had been accused of nepotism by sections of the Tamil Nadu unit.  [http://www.keralaglobal.com/news/readFullNews.php?ID=82174&cat=CHENNAI  Chennai], Kerala Global.</ref><ref name = "New Kerala">[http://www.newkerala.com/news4.php?action=fullnews&id=26691  New Kerala].</ref>

Ahead of the [[2006 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|2006 West Bengal legislative election]], a section of the party led by Jayanta Roy, former AIFB [[Rajya Sabha]] member, and [[Chhaya Ghosh]], former West Bengal Minister of Agriculture, broke away and formed the [[Indian People's Forward Bloc]]. This party aligned itself with the Indian National Congress. The [[Bharatiya Forward Bloc]], a former Forward Bloc splinter group, merged into the All India Forward Bloc prior to the 2006 election.

===2014 election===
{{further|List of All India Forward Bloc candidates in the Indian general election, 2014}}

==List of General secretaries and Presidents==

===President===
#[[Subhas Chandra Bose]] (1940)
#[[Sardul Singh Kavishar]] (1947)
#[[Mohan Singh (general)|Mohan Singh]] (1952)
#Hemanta Kr. Basu (1958)
#[[P. K. Mookiah Thevar]] (1979)
#P. D. Paliwal (1984)
#A. R.Perumal (1991) 
#Ayyanam Ambalam (1998) 
#D. D. Shastri (2001)
<ref name="AIFB">{{Cite web|url=https://forwardbloc.org/category/past-leaders/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171031081643/http://forwardbloc.org/category/past-leaders/|url-status=usurped|archive-date=31 October 2017|title = Past Leaders – AIFB}}</ref>

===General Secretary===
#[[Hari Vishnu Kamath]] (1940)
#[[Sheel Bhadra Yajee]] (1947)
#[[Ramchandra Sakharam Ruikar]] (1948)
#[[K.N. Joglekar|K. N. Joglekar]] (1948)
#Gurbaksh Singh Dhillon (1952)
#R. K. Haldulkar (1958)
#[[Chitta Basu (politician)|Chitta Basu]] (1979)
#[[Debabrata Biswas (politician)|Debabrata Biswas]] (1997)<ref name="AIFB"/>
# G. Devarajan (2023)

===Chairman===
#[[N. Velappan Nair]]
#Naren Chatterjee

===Vice president===
*[[U. Muthuramalingam Thevar]] (1955)
<ref name="AIFB"/>

==Eastern India==

===West Bengal===
AIFB has branches throughout the country, but the main strength of the party is concentrated in West Bengal. Notably though AIFB is co-operating with CPI(M) in West Bengal, Tripura and on the national level, AIFB is not part of the [[Left Democratic Front in Kerala]].

===Tripura===
The Forward Bloc established its presence in Tripura in 1944, founded by Kamala Ranjan Talapatra. Bengali immigrants like Sailesh Sen, Gopi Ballav Saha, Dwijen Deu, Anil Dasgupta, Hiren Nandi and Sati Bhardwaz are the other active members of the party. They took part in various political campaigns. However, around 1955–1956 most of the founding core of the party in Tripura joined the RSP.<ref>Majumder, Benimadhab; ''The Legislative Opposition in Tripura'', Agartala: Tripura State Tribal Cultural Research Institute & Museum, 1997. p. 19</ref><ref>Mohanta, Bijan. ''Tripura – In the light of socio-political movements since 1945''. [[Kolkata]]: Progressive Publishers, 2004. p. 15</ref> Today, AIFB is a member of opposition Left Front coalition. In the 2003 Tripura legislative election the Tripura State Committee president [[Brajagopal Roy]] contested the Town Borowali constituency on behalf of the Left Front. Roy got 9844 votes (43.57%), but was defeated by a Congress candidate.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://archive.eci.gov.in/Febse2003/pollupd/ac/states/s23/aconst08.htm|title=ECI|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930044152/http://archive.eci.gov.in/Febse2003/pollupd/ac/states/S23/Aconst08.htm|archive-date=30 September 2007|df=dmy-all}}</ref> The AIFB state unit publishes [[Tripura Bani]].

==Northern India==

===Uttar Pradesh===
In the 2007 [[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly|assembly]] [[2007 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|election, 2007]] in [[Uttar Pradesh]] AIFB launched three candidates, Ram Lakhan in Bisalpur (732 votes, 0.51% of the votes in the constituency), Samar Singh in [[Fatehpur Sikri (Assembly constituency)|Fatehpur Sikri]] (870 votes, 0.69%) and Jabar Singh in Hastinapur (503 votes, 0.42%).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://archive.eci.gov.in/May2007/pollupd/ac/candlwc/s24/s24aifbacnst.htm#s24 |title=Archived copy |access-date=11 May 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930070624/http://archive.eci.gov.in/May2007/pollupd/ac/candlwc/s24/s24aifbacnst.htm#s24 |archive-date=30 September 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

===Haryana===
AIFB has a small state unit in Haryana. The chairman of Haryana state committee is Naveen Kumar. In the 2005 election to the Haryana legislative assembly AIFB ran a single candidate, Mukhtiar Singh Kaushik in the Nilokheri constituency. Kaushik got 442 votes (0.44%).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.eci.gov.in/StatisticalReports/SE_2005/StatisticalReports_HR_2005.pdf |title=ECI |access-date=18 July 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070616182713/http://www.eci.gov.in/StatisticalReports/SE_2005/StatisticalReports_HR_2005.pdf |archive-date=16 June 2007 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref>

==Southern India==
In [[Andhra Pradesh]] the party had significant presence during the 1950s, but then declined sharply. In 2005 the party took an initiative to revive its Andhra Pradesh State Committee.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071001044718/http://www.hindu.com/2006/05/09/stories/2006050920600500.htm The Hindu, 9 May 2006].</ref><ref name = "Hindu 2005-07-19">[https://web.archive.org/web/20071001063947/http://www.hindu.com/2005/07/19/stories/2005071916690500.htm The Hindu, 19 July 2005].</ref>

In Telangana 2018 Assembly AIFB performed very well in some Constituencies. In Ramagundam Assembly constituency AIFB candidate Korukanti Chander won with almost 32,000 huge majority. In Bhupalapally AIFB candidate Gandra Satyanarayana Rao stood 2nd place with almost 52,000 votes.

In [[2024 Indian general election in Tamil Nadu|2024 Lok sabha elections]], AIFB joined [[DMK-led Alliance]] in [[Tamil Nadu]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=தேனி அல்லது ராமநாதபுரத்தில் போட்டி?.. அதிமுக கூட்டணியில் இணைந்தது அகில இந்திய ஃபார்வட் பிளாக் கட்சி|url=https://www.dinakaran.com/all_india_forward_block_party_in_aiadmk_alliance/|access-date=6 March 2024 |website=Dinakaran|date=6 March 2024 |language=ta}}</ref>

==Mass organisations==
* All India Youth League (youths organisation)
* All India Students Bloc (student's organisation)
* [[Trade Union Coordination Centre]] (trade union organisation)
* All India Agragami Kisan Sabha (peasants' organisation)
* All India Agragami Mahila Samiti (women's organisation)
* Indian National Cyber Army (social media organisation)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://forwardbloc.org/central-technical-team/ |title=Central Social Media Team – AIFB |access-date=17 February 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170218063141/http://forwardbloc.org/central-technical-team/ |archive-date=18 February 2017 |url-status=usurped }}</ref>
* [[Agragami Adivasi Samiti]] (tribal's organization)
*Azad Hind Vahini
*Lok Sanskrity Sansad
*All India Lawyers Federation

==See also==
* [[List of political parties in India]]

==Notes==
{{reflist|2}}

==External links==
{{Commons}}
*{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20150528215536/http://www.towardssocialism.forwardbloc.org/ ''Towards Socialism'']}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20071128153914/http://www.eci.gov.in/mis-Political_Parties/Constitution_of_Political_Parties/Constitution_of_All%20India%20Forward%20Bloc.pdf Constitution of the Party], retrieved at [[Election Commission of India]] website
{{Indian political parties}}
{{Subhas Chandra Bose}}
{{United Democratic Front (Kerala)}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:1939 establishments in India]]
[[Category:All India Forward Bloc| ]]
[[Category:Subhas Chandra Bose]]
[[Category:Left-wing nationalist parties]]
[[Category:Socialist parties in India]]
[[Category:Political parties established in 1939]]
[[Category:Member parties of the Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance]]
[[Category:Indian National Congress breakaway groups]]