View source for Family tree of Muhammad

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{{cleanup reorganize|date=October 2016}}
This family tree is about the relatives of the Islamic prophet [[Muhammad in Islam|Muhammad]] as a family member of the [[Banu Hashim|family of Hashim]] and the [[Quraysh]] tribe which is [[Adnanites|‘Adnani]].<ref name="ruqaiyyah3">{{cite web |last=Maqsood |first=Ruqaiyyah Waris |url=http://www.ruqaiyyah.karoo.net/articles/prophfamily3.htm |title=The Prophet's Line Family No 3 – Qusayy, Hubbah, and Banu Nadr to Quraysh |publisher=Ruqaiyyah Waris Maqsood Dawah |access-date=2013-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080530213139/http://www.ruqaiyyah.karoo.net/articles/prophfamily3.htm |archive-date=2008-05-30 |url-status=dead }}{{reliable source|date=August 2017}}</ref><ref name="IbnHisham">{{cite book |author=Ibn Hisham |title=The Life of the Prophet Muhammad |volume=1 |page=181 }}</ref><ref name="Parolin2009">{{cite book |title=Citizenship in the Arab World: Kin, Religion and Nation-State |url=https://archive.org/details/citizenshiparabw00paro |url-access=limited |last=Parolin |first=Gianluca P.|year=2009 |isbn=978-9089640451 |page=[https://archive.org/details/citizenshiparabw00paro/page/n30 30]|publisher=Amsterdam University Press }} "The ‘arabicised or arabicising Arabs’, on the contrary, are believed to be the descendants of Ishmael through Adnan, but in this case the genealogy does not match the Biblical line exactly. The label ‘arabicised’ is due to the belief that Ishmael spoke Hebrew until he got to Mecca, where he married a Yemeni woman and learnt Arabic. Both genealogical lines go back to Sem, son of Noah, but only Adnanites can claim Abraham as their ascendant, and the lineage of Mohammed, the Seal of Prophets (khatim al-anbiya'), can therefore be traced back to Abraham. Contemporary historiography unveiled the lack of inner coherence of this genealogical system and demonstrated that it finds insufficient matching evidence; the distinction between Qahtanites and Adnanites is even believed to be a product of the Umayyad Age, when the war of factions (al-niza al-hizbi) was raging in the young Islamic Empire."</ref><ref name="Patrick1885">{{cite book |last=Hughes|first=Thomas Patrick|title=A Dictionary of Islam: Being a Cyclopaedia of the Doctrines, Rites, Ceremonies, and Customs, Together With the Technical and Theological Terms, of the Muhammadan Religion|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JherW50tVyAC&pg=PA19|access-date=July 24, 2010|year=1995|orig-year=First published 1885|publisher=Asian Educational Services|location=New Delhi|isbn=978-81-206-0672-2|page=19}}</ref>  According to Islamic tradition, Muhammad descends from the Islamic prophet [[Ishmael]] through the Hashem tribe.{{efn|Wathilah ibn al-Asqa narrated that Muhammad said "Indeed Allah chose [[Ishmael#Islamic view|Isma'il]] from the progeny of [[Islamic view of Abraham|Ibrahim]], chose the [[Banu Kinanah]] over other tribes from the [[Ishmael#Descendants|children of Isma'il]]; He chose the [[Quraysh (tribe)|Banu Quraish]] over other tribes of Kinanah; He chose [[Banu Hashim]] over the other families of the Quraish; and He chose me from Banu Hashim."<ref>{{citation|author=Muslim ibn al-Ḥajjāj|author-link=Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj|title=[[Sahih Muslim]]}}</ref><ref>{{citation|author=al-Tirmidhī|author-link=Al-Tirmidhi|title=[[Sunan al-Tirmidhi]]}}</ref>}}

==Prophet Muhammad's family tree==
<br/>
{{chart/start|style=font-size:95%;line-height:100%;|align=center}}
{{chart | KiM |y| FbS | | | | | KiM='''[[Kilab ibn Murrah]]'''|FbS='''[[Fatimah bint Sa'd]]'''}}
{{chart | |,|-|^|-|.}}
{{chart | ZiK | | QiK |y| HbH | ZiK='''[[Zuhrah ibn Kilab]]'''<br /> (progenitor of [[Banu Zuhrah]])<br /> maternal great-great-grandfather|QiK='''[[Qusai ibn Kilab]]'''<br /> paternal great-great-great-grandfather|HbH='''[[Hubba bint Hulail]]'''<br /> paternal great-great-great-grandmother}}
{{chart | |!| | | | | |!| }}
{{chart | AMZ | | | | AMQ |y| AbM | AMZ='''`[[Abd Manaf ibn Zuhrah]]'''<br /> maternal great-grandfather|AMQ='''`[[Abd Manaf ibn Qusai]]'''<br /> paternal great-great grandfather
|AbM='''[[Atikah bint Murrah]]'''<br /> paternal great-great-grandmother}}
{{chart | |!| | | | | | | |!| }}
{{chart | WiA | | | | | | HiA |y| SbA | WiA='''[[Wahb ibn Abd Manaf|Wahb ibn `Abd Manaf]]'''<br /> maternal grandfather|HiA='''[[Hashim ibn Abd Manaf|Hashim ibn 'Abd Manaf]]'''<br /> (progenitor of [[Banu Hashim]])<br /> paternal great-grandfather|SbA='''[[Salma bint Amr|Salma bint `Amr]]'''<br/> paternal great-grandmother}}
{{chart | |!| | | | | | | | | |!| }}
{{chart | |!| | | FbA |y|~|~| AuM |~|~|~|~|y| HbW | FbA='''[[Fatimah bint Amr|Fatimah bint `Amr]]'''<br /> paternal grandmother|AuM='''`[[Abdul-Muttalib]]'''<br /> paternal grandfather|HbW=[[Halah bint Wuhayb]]<br /> paternal step-grandmother}}
{{chart | |!| | | |,|-|+|-|.| |)|-|.| | | |!| }}
{{chart | Ami |y| AiA |!| AZi |!| Har | | Ham | | Ami='''[[Amina bint Wahb|Amina]]'''<br /> mother|AiA='''[[Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|`Abdullah]]'''<br /> father|AZi=[[Az-Zubayr ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib|Az-Zubayr]]<br /> paternal uncle|Har=[[Harith ibn Abdul-Muṭṭalib|Harith]]<br /> paternal half-uncle|Ham=[[Hamza ibn Abdul-Muttalib|Hamza]]<br /> paternal half-uncle}}
{{chart | | | |!| | | |`|-|.| |`|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.}}
{{chart | Thu |!| Hal | | ATi | | AAi | | ALa | | oth | Thu=[[Thuwaybah]]<br /> first nurse|Hal=[[Halimah bint Abi Dhuayb|Halimah]]<br /> second nurse|ATi=[[Abu Talib ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib|Abu Talib]]<br /> paternal uncle|AAi=[[Al-‘Abbas ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib|`Abbas]]<br /> paternal half-uncle|ALa=[[Abū Lahab|Abu Lahab]]<br /> paternal half-uncle|oth=''6 other sons<br/>and 6 daughters''}}
{{chart | | | |!| | | | | |!| | | |!}}
{{chart |F|~| Muh |y| KbK |!| | | AAA | Muh='''[[Muhammad]]'''|KbK=[[Khadija bint Khuwaylid|Khadija]]<br /> first wife|AAA=[[Abd Allah ibn Abbas|`Abd Allah ibn `Abbas]]<br /> paternal cousin}}
{{chart |:| | | | |)|.| | |!| | | |,|-|-|v|-|-|-|.}}
{{chart |:|,|-| Fat |t|~| Ali | | |!| | QiM | | AiM | Fat='''[[Fatima]]'''<br /> daughter|Ali=[[Ali]]<br /> paternal cousin and son-in-law <br />[[Family tree of Ali|family tree]], [[Descendants of Ali ibn Abi Talib|descendants]]|QiM='''[[Qasim ibn Muhammad|Qasim]]'''<br /> son|AiM='''[[Abd Allah ibn Muhammad|`Abd Allah]]'''<br /> son}}
{{chart |:|!| | | | |)|-|-|-|v|-|-|^|-|-|-|-|.}}
{{chart |:|!| | | | ZbM | | RbM |y| UbA |~| UKM | | ZiH | ZbM='''[[Zainab bint Muhammad|Zainab]]'''<br /> daughter|RbM='''[[Ruqayya bint Muhammad|Ruqayya]]'''<br /> daughter|UbA=[[Uthman]]<br /> second cousin and son-in-law<br/>[[Family tree of Uthman|family tree]]|UKM='''[[Umm Kulthum bint Muhammad|Umm Kulthum]]'''<br /> daughter|ZiH=[[Zayd ibn Harithah|Zayd]]<br /> adopted son}}
{{chart |:|!| | |,|-|^|-|.| | | |!| | | | | | | | | |!| }}
{{chart |:|!| | AiZ | | UbZ | | AAU | | | | RbZ |7| UiZ | AiZ='''[[Ali ibn Zainab]]'''<br /> grandson|UbZ='''[[Umamah bint Zainab]]'''<br /> granddaughter|AAU='''`[[Abd Allah ibn Uthman]]'''<br /> grandson|RbZ=[[Rayhana bint Zayd]]<br /> wife (disputed)|UiZ=[[Usama ibn Zayd]]<br /> adoptive grandson}}
{{chart |:|`|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| |:| |}}
{{chart |:| MiA | | Has | | Hus | | UKA | | ZbA |D| SbH | MiA='''[[Muhsin ibn Ali]]'''<br /> grandson|Has='''[[Hasan ibn Ali]]'''<br /> grandson|Hus='''[[Husayn ibn Ali]]'''<br /> grandson<br/>[[Family tree of Husayn ibn Ali|family tree]]|UKA='''[[Umm Kulthum bint Ali]]'''<br /> granddaughter|ZbA='''[[Zaynab bint Ali]]'''<br /> granddaughter|SbH=[[Safiyya bint Huyayy|Safiyya]]<br /> tenth wife}}
{{chart |D|~|~|~|V|~|~|~|V|~|~|~|V|~|~|~|V|~|~|~|C| |}}
{{chart |:| AbB |D| SbZ |:| Uma |D| USa |D| JbH |D| MbH | AbB=[[Abu Bakr]] <br /> father-in-law<br />[[Family tree of Abu Bakr|family tree]]|SbZ=[[Sawda bint Zamʿa|Sawda]]<br /> second wife| Uma=[[Umar]]<br /> father-in-law<br/>[[Family tree of Umar|family tree]]|USa=[[Umm Salama]]<br /> sixth wife|JbH=[[Juwayriyya bint al-Harith|Juwayriya]]<br /> eighth wife|MbH=[[Maymuna bint al-Harith|Maymuna]]<br /> eleventh wife}}
{{chart |:| |!| |:| | | |:| |!| |:| | | |:| | | |:| |}}
{{chart |L| Ais |L| ZbK |L| HbU |L| ZbJ |L| RbA |L| MaQ  |Ais=[[Aisha]]<br /> third wife<br />[[Family tree of Abu Bakr|Family tree]]|HbU=[[Hafsa bint Umar|Hafsa]]<br /> fourth wife|ZbK=[[Zaynab bint Khuzayma]] <br /> fifth wife |ZbJ=[[Zaynab bint Jahsh]]<br /> seventh wife|RbA=[[Ramla bint Abi Sufyan|Umm Habiba]]<br /> ninth wife|MaQ=[[Maria al-Qibtiyya]]<br /> twelfth wife-Disputed}}
{{chart | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!|}}
{{chart | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | IiM |IiM='''[[Ibrahim ibn Muhammad|Ibrahim]]'''<br /> son}}
{{chart/end}}
* * indicates that the marriage order is disputed
* Note that direct lineage is marked in '''bold'''.

==Genealogy==

===Muhammad to Adnan===
According to [[Hadith|Islamic prophetic tradition]], Muhammad descended from [[Adnan]].<ref>{{cite book|quote=The genealogists do not differ concerning the descent of our Prophet Muhammad as far as Ma’add b. ‘Adnan.|author=Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari|author-link=Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari|title=The History of al-Tabari |volume=6 |page=37}}</ref> Tradition records the genealogy from Adnan to Muhammad comprises 21 generations. The following is the list of chiefs who are said to have ruled the [[Hejaz]] and to have been the patrilineal ancestors of Muhammad.<ref name="Patrick1885"/> His Ancestors were generally referred to by their [[Laqab|laqabs]] or titles, names will be mentioned alongside each title.
[[File:Muhammad familytree2.png|500px|right|Muhammad's ancestors to Murrah]]
* AD 570 – [[Muhammad|Muhammad صہ]]
* AD 545 – [[Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|Abdullah]]
* AD 497 – [[Abdul-Muttalib|Abd al-Muttalib]] (Shaybah)
* AD 464 – [[Hashim ibn Abd Manaf|Hashim]] (Amr)
* AD 439 – [[Abd Manaf ibn Qusai|Abd Manaf]] (Al-Mugheerah)
* AD 406 – [[Qusai ibn Kilab|Qusayy]] (Zayd)
* AD 373 – [[Kilab ibn Murrah|Kilab]] (Hakeem)
* AD 340 – [[Murrah ibn Ka'b|Murrah]]
* AD 307 – [[Ka'b ibn Lu'ayy|Ka'b]]
* AD 274 – [[Lu'ay ibn Ghalib|Lu'ayy]]
* AD 241 – [[Ghalib ibn Fihr|Ghalib]]
* AD 208 – [[Fihr ibn Malik|Fihr]]
* AD 175 – [[Malik ibn al-Nadr|Malik]]
* AD 142 – [[An-Nadr ibn Kinanah|An-Nadr]] (Quraysh)<ref name="Koenig2014">{{cite book|last=Koenig|first=Harold G.|date=2014-01-01|publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media]]|title=Health and Well-Being in Islamic Societies|chapter=Differences and Similarities|page=97|quote=The Quraysh was Nadhr, the 12th tribal generation down from Kedar, the son of Ishmael mentioned in the Bible.}}</ref>
* AD 109 – [[Kinana|Kinanah]] (Kinana Tribe)
* &nbsp;&nbsp;AD 76 – [[Khuzaymah (son of Mudrikah)|Khuzaymah]]
* &nbsp;&nbsp;AD 43 – [[Mudrikah ibn Ilyas|Mudrikah]] ('Amer)
* &nbsp;&nbsp;AD 10 – [[Ilyas ibn Mudar|Al-Yas]]
* &nbsp;&nbsp;23 BC – [[Mudar ibn Nizar|Mudar]]
* &nbsp;&nbsp;56 BC – [[Nizar ibn Ma'ad|Nizar]]
* &nbsp;&nbsp;89 BC – [[Ma'ad ibn Adnan|Ma'add]]
* 122 BC – [[Adnan]]

===Adnan to Isma'il===
Islamic tradition and Arabic oral genetic tradition agree that the lineage from Adnan to Isma'il is lost. It is narrated that when the prophet Muhammad recited a lineage then reached 'Adnan, he said "Do not surpass Ma'add ibn 'Adnan, the Genealogists lied!" and then proceeded to recite "وَقُرُوناً بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ كَثِيراً" (And numerous generations between them; [[Al-Furqan|Quran 25:38]]<ref>[https://quran.com/25?startingVerse=38 Al-Furqaan 38]</ref>).<ref name=":1">'Uyoon Al-Ma'aarif; Al-Qudaa'i </ref>{{Page needed|date=January 2025}} Nevertheless, there are records that survived, although they are deemed mere speculations by most scholars.<ref name=":0" />

'Adnan was the ancestor of the 'Adnani Arabs of northern, central and western Arabia and a direct descendant of [[Ishmael#Islamic view|Isma'il]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Mackintosh-Smith |first=Tim |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qw-LDwAAQBAJ&dq=Adnan+a+direct+descendant+of+Isma'il&pg=PA234 |title=Arabs |date=2019-04-30 |publisher=Yale University Press |isbn=978-0-300-18028-2 |language=en}}</ref> It is not confirmed how many generations are between them; however, Adnan was fairly close to him. According to the [[Hebrew Bible]], Isma'il had [[Ishmael#Descendants|twelve sons]] who are said to have become twelve tribal chiefs throughout the regions from [[Havilah]] to [[Shur (Bible)|Shur]] (from [[Assyria]] to the border of [[Egypt]]).<ref>{{Cite book |last=Kaltner |first=John |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OM1PDwAAQBAJ |title=Ishmael Instructs Isaac: An Introduction to the Qur'an for Bible Readers |date=2017-06-15 |publisher=Liturgical Press |isbn=978-0-8146-8363-7 |language=en}}</ref>

Genealogists differ from which son of Isma'il the main line of descent came, either his eldest son [[Nebaioth|Nabeet]] or Al-Nabt (Nebaioth), or his second son Qidar ([[Qedarites|Kedar]]) was the father of the [[Ancient North Arabian|North Arabian]] people that controlled the region between the [[Persian Gulf]] and the [[Sinai Peninsula]].

===Ibrahim to Adam===
Scholars, both Islamic and Secular, agree that the narrations considering Ibrahim's lineage to Adam are [[mythology]].<ref name=":1" />{{Page needed|date=January 2025}} Most of the lineage is borrowed from Hebrew tradition or ''[[Israʼiliyyat|Isra'iliyyat]].''

It is unclear how many generations are between Ibrahim and Nuh. [[Sons of Noah|Nuh's son]] Sam (''[[Shem]]'') is considered the [[Sons of Noah#Shem.27s descendants|ancestor]] of the [[Semitic race]].{{efn|This list of names is based on the work of a 16th-century Syrian scholar. Alternate transliterations of the Arabic appear in parentheses. For those names that have articles, which use the most common English name, the article has been linked, but the name appears as transliterated from the Arabic.}}
{{Six Islamic Prophets}}
* [[Abraham in Islam|Ibrahim]] (''[[Abraham]]'')
* [[Terah#Islamic tradition|Azar]] (''[[Terah]]'') 
* [[Nahor, son of Serug|Nahur]]
* [[Serug|Sharugh]]
* [[Reu|Ra'u]]
* [[Peleg|Shalikh]]
* [[Eber|'Aabir]] (''[[Eber]]'') ([[Hud (prophet)|Hud]])
* [[Arpachshad|Arfakhshadh]]
* [[Shem|Sam]] (''[[Shem]]'')
* [[Noah in Islam|Nuh]] ([[Noah]] )<ref>Ibn Hisham, Rahmat-ul-lil'alameen, 2/14-17.</ref>
* [[Lamech (father of Noah)|Lamik]]
* [[Methuselah|Mutu Shalakh]]
* [[Idris (prophet)|Idris]] (''[[Enoch]]'')
* [[Jared (biblical figure)|Yarid]]
* [[Mahalalel|Mahla'il]]
* [[Kenan|Qinan]]
* [[Enos (biblical figure)|Anush]]
* [[Seth#Islam|Sheeth]] (''[[Seth]]'')
* [[Adam in Islam|Adam]]<ref>Firestone et al., 2001, pp. 11–12.</ref><ref>{{cite book |editor=Hakim al-Nishaburi |editor-link=Hakim al-Nishaburi |title=[[Al-Mustadrak alaa al-Sahihain]] |quote=[['Abd Allah ibn 'Abbas]] narrated Muhammad said: "Between Nuh and Adam were ten generations, all of them were upon Sharia of the truth, then they differed. So Allah sent prophets as bringers of good news and as warners."}}</ref>

==Family tree linking Prophets to Shi'ite Imams==
{{chart top|width=100%|collapsed=no|Family tree linking prophets to Imams}}
{{chart/start|style=font-size:93%;line-height:100%;|align=center}}
{{chart| | | | | | İBR | | | |İBR='''[[İbrahim]]'''}}
{{chart| | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | |}}
{{chart| | | | | | İSM | | | |İSM='''[[İsmail]]'''}}
{{chart| | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | |}}
{{chart| | | | | | KED | | |KED='''[[Qedarites]]'''}}
{{chart| | | | | | |:| | | | | | | | |}}
{{chart| | | | | | |:| | | | | | | | |}}
{{chart| | | | | | ADN | | | | |ADN=[[Adnan|'''Adnān''']]}}
{{chart| | | | | | |:| | | | | | | | |}}
{{chart| | | | | | |:| | | | | | | | |}}
{{chart| | | | | | MLK | | | | |MLK=Mālik}}
{{chart| | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | |}}
{{chart| | | | | | KRŞ | | | | | | | |KRŞ='''[[Quraysh tribe|Quraysh]]'''<br />[[Fihr]]}}
{{chart| | |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.| | | | | | |}}
{{chart| | HRS | | MHR | | GLB | | | | | | |GLB=Gālib|MHR=Muhārib|HRS=Harith}}
{{chart| | |!| | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{chart| | SEL | | | | | | LEY | | | | | | | | | |LEY=[[Lu'ay]]|SEL=Salabah}}
{{chart| | |!| | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{chart| | SUR | | | | | | KAB | | SYL | | | | | |KAB=Kâ'b|SYL=Sayl|SUR=Sûrayr}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |!| | | | | | |}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | MRH | | SAD | | | | | |ADI=[[Banu Adi|Adiy]]|MRH=[[Murrah ibn Ka'b|Mûrrah]]|SAD=Sa'd}}
{{chart| | HND |~|~|y|~|~|~|J| | | |!| | | | | | |ESM =Asmā|HND=Hind|ADİ=[[Banu Adi|Adiy]] }}
{{chart| | | | | | |`|-|-| KLB |y| FTM | | | | | | | |KLB='''[[Kilab ibn Murrah]]'''|FTM=[[Fatimah bint Sa'd]]}}
{{chart| | |,|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|^|-|.| | | | | | | | |TYM=[[Banu Taym]]|YKZ=Yakazah}}
{{chart| | KSI |~|~|y|~|~| HBH | | ZHR | | | | | |KSI='''[[Qusai ibn Kilab]]'''|ZHR='''[[Zuhrah ibn Kilab]]'''|HBH=[[Hubba bint Hulail]]}}
{{chart| | | | | | |`|-|-|-|.| | | |!| | | | | | |SAD=Sa'd}}
{{chart| | VAK |~|~|y|~|~| MNH | | ABM |y| ĀTİ | |ABD=[[Abd-al-Dar ibn Qusai]]|VAK=Waqida bint Amr|ABZ=[[Abd-al-Uzza ibn Qusai]]|MNH='''[[Abd Manaf ibn Qusai]]'''|ABM='''[[Abd Manaf ibn Zuhrah|ʿAbd Manāf ibn Zuhrah]]'''|ĀTİ=ʿĀtika}}
{{chart| | |,|-|-|-|'| | | |:| | | | | |!| | | | | }}
{{chart| | NVF | | ATK |~|y|J| | | |,|-|'| | | | |BAD=[[Banu Abd-al-dar]]|NVF=[[Nawfal ibn Abd Manaf]]|ATK=[[Atikah bint Murrah]]|KAB=Ka'b}}
{{chart| | |!| |,|-|-|-|v|^|-|-|v|~|t|~|v|-|-|-|.| | | | | | | | |}}
{{chart| | |!| SMS | | HAL | | BAR |!| MTL | | HSM |~|~|~| HŞO | | | | | | |ABM=ʿAbd Manāf ibn ʿAbd ad-Dār|ESD=[[Asad ibn Abd-al-Uzza]]|SMS=[[Abd Shams ibn Abd Manaf|ʿAbd Shams ibnʿAbdManaf]]|HAL=Hala|BAR=Barra|MTL=[[Muttalib ibn Abd Manaf]]|HSM='''[[Hashim ibn 'Abd Manaf]]'''|HŞO=''[[Hashemites]]''|AMR=Amr}}
{{chart| | |!| |L|~|7| | | | | | | |!| | | |,|-|^|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| | |}}
{{chart| | BNF | | UMY | | BRR |y| VHB | | ESF | | ABM |F| EBH | | NAZ | |KLD=Kalde|NEF=[[Nawfal (name)|Nawfal]] ibn [[Asad ibn Abd-al-Uzza|Asad]]|HVY=[[Khuwaylid ibn Asad]]|BNF=[[Banu Nawfal]]|UMY=[[Umayya ibn Abd Shams]]|BRR=Barra|VHB='''[[Wahb ibn 'Abd Manaf]]'''|ABM=[[Abdul-Muttalib|‘Abd al-Muttalib]]|EBH=[[Asad ibn Hashim]]|ESF=Abusayfah|NAZ=Nazle|AMİ=Amir|SAK=Sakhar|NUF=Nufayl}}
{{chart| | |,|-|-|-|^|-|.| | | |`|-|.| | | |,|-|-|-|+|-|*|-|v|-|-|-|.| |}}
{{chart| | HRB | | | | ALA | | | | AMN |y| ALH | | TLB |:| HMZ | | ABS | |HTB=[[Khattab ibn Nufayl]]|KHF=[[Uthman Abu Quhafa]]|ALK=Alkame|VRK=[[Waraka ibn Nawfal]]|SÜH=[[Salma Umm-ul-Khair]]|HRB=Harb|ALA=[[Abu al-'As ibn Umayyah]]|AMN=[[Aminah bint Wahb]]|ALH=[[‘Abd Allah ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib]]|TLB=[[Abu Talib ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib]]|HMZ=[[Hamza ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib]]|ABS=[[‘Abbas ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib]]}}
{{chart| | |!| | | |,|-|+|-|.| | | |,|-|'| | | | | |!|F|J| | | | | |!| | |}}
{{chart| | ESF | | HKM |!| AFN | |MHM |y| HTC |F| ALI |y| HBC | | ABA | |ABA=[[Abdullah bin Abbas|ʿAbd Allâh bin `Abbâs]]|OMR=[[Umar ibn al-Khattab]]|EBK=[[Abu Bakr As-Siddiq|Abu Bakr]] ''([[Family tree of Abu Bakr|Family]])''|SAF=[[Safiyyah bint ‘Abd al-Muttalib]]|HRS=Harith|ESF=[[Abu Sufyan ibn Harb]]|HKM=[[Al-Hakam ibn Abi al-'As]]|AFN=[[Affan ibn Abi al-'As]]|MHM='''[[Muhammed]]''' <br /> ''(Family tree)''|AVM=[[Awwam ibn Khuwaylid]]|HTC=[[Khadijah bint Khuwaylid|'''Khadijah''']] ''([[Genealogy of Khadijah's daughters|Daughters]])''|KHA=[[Khadijah bint Khuwaylid]]|ALI='''[[Ali]]''' <br /> ''([[Family tree of Ali|Family tree]])''|HBC=[[Khawlah bint Ja'far]]|boxstyle_MHM=background-color:#dfd;}}
{{chart| | |!| |F|7|!| |!| |!| | | |,|-|^|-|.| |:| |,|-|'| | | | | |!| | |}}
{{chart| | MVY |:| MRV |!| OSM |~| RKY | | FTM |K| MHM |~| KEY | | AAB | | |HFS=[[Hafsa bint Umar]]|AYS=[[Aisha bint Abu Bakr|Aisha]] ''([[Family tree of Aisha|Family tree]])''|ESM=[[Asmā' bint Abu Bakr]]|NDR=Nadr|ZBY=[[Zubayr ibn al-Awam]]|MVY=[[Muawiyah I]]|MRV=[[Marwan ibn al-Hakam]]|OSM=[[Uthman ibn Affan]]|RKY=[[Ruqayyah bint Muhammad]]|FTM=[[Fatimah Zahra]]|ALI=[[Ali el-Mûrtezâ]]|HBC=[[Havlet bint Câ'fer]]|KEY=[[Mukhtar al-Thaqafi|Al-Mukhtar]] [[Banu Thaqif|al-Thaqafi]]<br/>''([[Kaysanites Shia|Kaysān’îyyah]])''|AAB=ʿAli bin ʿAbd Allāh|MHM=[[Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah]]}}
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{{chart| | EMV |:| UEA |,| HSN |y| HWF | | HSY |y| SHR | | HSM |J| MEİ | | |ADL=[[Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr|ʿAbd Allâh ibn Abi Bakr]]|ÜMG=[[Umm Khultum bint Abu Bakr|Umm Khultum]]|ABZ=[[Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr]]|MNZ=Al-Munzir bin Zubayr|ASM=Asim bin Zubayr|MHC=Al-Muhacir bin Zubayr|MEİ=[[Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Abdallah|Muhammad '''"al-Imām"''']]|EMV='''[[Umayyad Caliphate|Ummayads]]'''|UEA=[[Uthman ibn Abu-al-Aas]]|HSN=[[Hasan al-mujtaba]]|HSY=[[Hussein ibn Ali]] ''([[Family tree of Husayn ibn Ali|Family]])''|HSM=[[Abd-Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah|Abu Hāshim]] [[Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah|al-Hānafiyyah]] ''([[Kaysanites Shia|Kaysān’īyyah]])''|SHR=[[Shahrbanu]]|HWF=Umm Ishaq bint [[Talha ibn Ubayd Allah|Talha]]}}
{{chart| | |!| |:| |,|-|^|-|.| |`|-|.| | | |,|-|'| | | | | |,|-|-|-|(|}}
{{chart| | YEZ |:| ZBH | | HSN | | FBH |y| ZYN |y| CSD | | SEF |7| İEİ | |ARH=[[Abdu'l-Rahman ibn Abu Bakr|ʿAbd al-Rāhman]]|MHD=[[Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr]]|ZBH=Zayd ibn al-Hasan|HSN=[[Hasan ibn Hasan|Hasan al-Mu'thannā]]|FBH=[[Fatimah bint Hasan]]|ZYN=[[Ali al-Sajjad|Ali Zayn<br/>al-‘Āb’i-Dīn]]|HAT=Khadijah bint Zubayr|UMH=Ümmü Hasan|AYŞ=Aisha bint Zubayr|URV=[[Urwah ibn al-Zubayr]]|YEZ=[[Yazid I]]|İEİ=[[Ibrahim al-Imam|Ibrāheem<br /> '''"al-Imām"''']]|SEF=[[As-Saffah]]|CSD=Jayda al-Sindhi}}
{{chart| | |!| |:| |!| | | |!| | | | | |`|-|.| |`|-|.| | | |!| |L|~|J| |}}
{{chart| | MUA |:| HBZ | | ABD | | ÜFV |y| MBK | | ZYD | | ABS | | CAT | |KBM=[[Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr|Qasim ibn Muhammad]]|HİŞ=[[Hisham ibn Urwah]]|HBZ=[[Hasan ibn Zayd ibn Hasan]]|ABD=ʿ[[Abd Allah al-Mahd|Abd Allāh al-Kāmīl]]|MBK=[[Muhammad al-Baqir]]<br/>''([[Imāmah]])''|ZYD=[[Zayd ash-Shaheed ibn Ali|Zayd ash-Shaheed]]<br/>''([[Zaidiyyah]])''|MUA=[[Muawiyah II]]|SEF=[[As-Saffah]]|ÜFV=[[Farwah bint al-Qasim]]|ABS='''[[Abbasids]]'''|CAT=[[Ja'far ibn Abi Talib|Jāʿfar ibn Abī Tālīb]]}}
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{{chart| ZYN | | | İBZ |!| MHM | | HBK |y| CFR |y| FHA | | HRZ |!| ABC | | |ZYN=[[Ali al-Sajjad|Ali Zayn<br/>al-‘Āb’i-Dīn]]|ÜFV=[[Farwah bint al-Qasim]]|İBZ=Ismā‘il ibn Hassan|MHM=[[Muhammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyya|Muhammad<br />al-Nafs al-Zakiyya]]|FHA=Fatima bint al-Hussain'l-Athram<br />bin al-[[Hasan bin Ali|Ḥasan]] bin [[Ali]]|CFR=[[Ja'far al-Sadiq|Jāʿfar al-Sādiq]] ''([[Imamah (Shi'a doctrine)|Imamāh‘Shi'ā]])''|HRZ=[[Zaydi Revolt#The uprising of .22Hasan ibn Zayd.E2.80.99.C5.ABl-Alav.C4.AB.22|Hasan ibn Zayd]]’ûl-[[Alids|Alavī]] ''([[Tabaristan]])''|ABS='''[[Abbasids]]'''|HBK=[[Hamidah Khatun|Hamīdah<br />al-Barbariyyah Khātūn]]|ABC=[[Abdullah ibn Ja'far|ʿAbd Allāh ibn Jāʿfar]]}}
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{{chart| UAA | | | MBİ |!| IDR | | UBN |y| MSK | | ISM |!| YBZ |!| İSM | | |UAA=‘Umar al-Ashraf|MBİ=Muhammed ibn Ismā‘il|ISM=[[Isma'il ibn Jafar|Ismā‘il]]<br/>''([[Ismailiyya|Ismā‘il’īyyah]])''|IDR=[[Idris I|Idris ibn ʿAbd Allāh]]|UBN=Ummul Banīn Najmah|MSK=[[Musa al-Kadhim]]<br/>''([[Athnā‘ashariyyah]])''|YBZ=[[Yahya ibn Zayd|Yāhyā ibn Zayd]]’ûl-[[Alids|Alavī]]|İSM=Ismā‘il ibn ʿAbd Allāh}}
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{{chart| ALİ | | | ZBM |!| IDR | | SKR |y| ALR | | MHM |!| HBZ | | ABD | | |ALİ=‘Alī|ZBM=Zayyed|IDR='''[[Idrisids]]'''|SKR=Sabīkah Khayzurān|MHM=[[Muhammad ibn Ismail|Muhammed]]|ALR=[[Ali al-Ridha]]|HBZ=[[Zayd ibn Ali|Hussein]]|ABD=ʿAbd Allāh}}
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{{chart| HSY | |!| DKH |!| IBR | | SUM |y| CVD | | VAF |!| YHY | | HSY | |HAS=al-Ḥasan|DKH=[[Hasan ibn Zayd|Dā‘ī al-Kabīr]]|IBR=Ibrāhim|VAF=[[Ahmad al-Wafi|Al-Wafi]]|SUM=Sumānah|CVD=[[Muhammad al-Jawad|M. al-Jawād]]|YHY=Yāhyā|HSY=al-Hussayn}}
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{{chart| ALİ | | DSM |!| | YAH | | HSS |y| ANK | | TKY |!| UMR |y| FTM | |ALİ=‘Alī|TKY=[[Taqi Muhammad|At-Tāqī]]|HSS=Hadīthah/Sūsan/Savīl|ANK=[[Ali al-Hadi|‘Alī al-Hādī]]|YAH=Yāhyā|DSM=[[Muhammad ibn Zayd|Al-ṣāghīr]]|UMR=‘Umar|FTM=Fatımā}}
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{{chart| HUT | |,|'| |!| | | | | | NAR |y| ASK | | RAZ |!| | | YBU | | |HUT=[[Hasan ibn Ali al-Utrush|al-Nāṣīr]]|RAZ=[[Radi Abdullah|Ar-Rāḍī]]|NAR=[[Narjis]]|ASK=[[Hasan al-Askari]]|YBU=[[Yahya ibn Umar|Yāhyā Kufī]]}}
{{chart| | |`|.|!|,|-|'| | | | | | | | |`|-|.| | | |!| |!| | | | | | | |}}
{{chart| | | | ZAH | | | | | | | | | | | | MHD | | FTM |`|-|.| | | | | |ZAH='''[[Alavids]]'''|FTM=[[Ubayd Allah al-Mahdi Billah|Mahdi Billāh]]|MHD=[[Muhammad al-Mahdi|Muhammad Mahdi]]}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |!| | | |!| | | | | |}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | MHD | | FTM | | AFT | | | | |FTM='''[[Fatimids]]''' ''([[Seven pillars of Ismailism|Ismailism]])''|AFT=[[Abdullah al-Aftah ibn Ja'far al-Sadiq|'''Al-Aftāh''']] ''([[Fathiyya|Aftāhīyyah]])''|MHD='''[[Twelve Imams]]''' [[Imamah (Shia Twelver doctrine)|''(Twelvers)'']]}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |!| | | | | |}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | FTM | | MAT | | | | |FTM=[[Al-Qa'im (Fatimid caliph)|Al-Qā'im]]|MAT=[[Muhammad ibn Abdullah al-Aftah|Muhammad]]}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | |}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | FTM | | | | | | | | |FTM=[[Al-Mansur Billah|Al-Mansur]]}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | |}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | FTM | | | | | | | | |FTM=[[Al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah|Al-Mu'izz]]}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | |}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | FTM | | | | | | | | |FTM=[[Al-Aziz Billah|Al-Aziz]]}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | |}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | FTM | | | | | | | | |FTM=[[Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah|Al-Hakim]]}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | |}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | FTM | | | | | | | | |FTM=[[Ali az-Zahir|Az-Zahir]]}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | |}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | FTM | | | | | | | | |FTM=[[Al-Mustansir Billah|'''Al-Mustansir''']]}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |F|~|~|J|:|`|-|-|.| | | |}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | NIZ | | MUH | | MUS | | | | | | | | | |NIZ='''[[Nizar (Fatimid Imam)|Nizār al-Muṣṭafá]]''' ''([[Nizārī Ismā'īlī|Nizārīyyah]])''|MUS='''[[Al-Musta'li|Al-Mustā‘lī]]''' ''([[Mustaali|Mustā‘līyyah]])''|MUH=Muhammed}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |:| | | |:| | | |!| | | | | |}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |:| | | |:| |,| MAA | | | | |MAA=[[Mansur al-Amir Bi-Ahkamillah|Al-Āmīr]]}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |:| | | |:| |!| |:| | | | | |}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | HAS | | HAF |'| TAY | | | | |TAY=[[At-Tayyib Abu'l-Qasim|Aṭ-Ṭāyyīb]] ''([[Tayyibi|Ṭāyyībīyyah]])''|HAF=[[Al-Hafiz|'''Al-Hāfeez''']] ''([[Hafizi|Ḥāfīzīyyah]])''|HAS='''[[Alamut]] [[Alamut Castle|Castle]]''' ''([[Hassasin]]s)''}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |:| |,|'| |L|7| |:| | | | |}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |:| MAA | | YUS |:| | | | | |MAA=[[Al-Zafir|'''Al-Zāfīr''']]|YUS=Yūssuf}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |:| |`|-|.| |:| |:| | | | |}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | NİZ |,| MAA |:| DAI | | | | |MAA=[[Al-Faiz|'''Al-Fā'īz''']]|NİZ=[[Imamah (Nizari Ismaili doctrine)|'''Nizārī Imāmah''']]|DAI='''[[Al-Hurra Al-Malika|Taiyabi]] [[Da'i|Dā'ĩs]]'''}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |:| |!| |F|~|J| |:| | | | |}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |:| |`| MAA | | |:| | | | | |MAA='''[[Al-Adid|Al-'Āḍīd]]'''}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |:| | | |:| | | |:| | | | |}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | NİZ | | |:| | | DAI | | | | |NİZ=[[History of Nizari Ismailism|'''Nizārī Ismāilism''']]|DAI='''[[Dawoodi Bohra|Dawoodi]] [[List of Dai of Dawoodi Bohra|Dā'ĩs]]'''}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |:| | | | |}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | EYY | | | | |EYY='''[[Ayyubids]]'''}}
{{chart/end}}
{{chart bottom}}

==Ancestry==
{{ahnentafel
|title = Ancestors of Muhammad
|width = 50%
|align=center
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
|1=1.'''Muhammad'''
|2=2. [[Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|Abdullah]]
|3=3. [[Aminah]]
|4=4. [[Abdul-Muttalib|Shaybah]]
|5=5. [[Fatimah bint Amr|Fatimah]]
|6=6. [[Wahb ibn Abd Manaf|Wahb]]
|7=7. [[Barrah bint Abdul Uzza|Barrah]]
|8=8. [[Hashim ibn Abd Manaf|'Amr al-ʻUlā]]
|9=9. [[Salma bint Amr|Salma]]
|10=10. Amri
|11=11. Sakhrah
|12=12. Abd Manaf
|13=13. Hind
|14=14. Abdul Uzza
|15=15. Umm Habib
|16=16. [[Abd Manaf ibn Qusai|Mughira]]
|17=17. [[Atikah bint Murrah|Atikah]]
|18=18. Amr
|19=19. Umairah
|20=20. A'idh
|21=21. Fatimah
|22=22. Abd
|23=23. Takhmur
|24=24. [[Zuhrah ibn Kilab|Zuhrah]]
|25=25. Jumul
|26=26. Wajz
|27=27. Salma
|28=28. Uthman
|29=29. Hudhaibah
|30=30. Asad
|31=31. Barrah
}}

==See also==
* ''[[Sayyid]],'' an honorific title denoting people accepted as descendants of Muhammad
* [[Abraham's family tree]]
* [[Adnan#Descent from Adnan to Muhammad|Descent from Adnan to Muhammad]]
* [[Ahl al-Bayt]]
* [[Family tree of Ali]]
** [[Hashemites]]
** [[Idrisid dynasty]]
** [[Alaouite dynasty]]
* [[Umdat al-Talib]]

==Notes==
{{notelist}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Adam to Muhammad}}
{{Religious family trees}}

[[Category:Family of Muhammad| ]]
[[Category:Hashemite people]]
[[Category:Muslim family trees|Muhammad]]