List of bagpipes

2025-06-20T14:06:45Z

96.85.149.25: /* Ireland */

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==Northern Europe==

===Ireland===
*[[Uilleann pipes]]: Also known as Union pipes and Irish pipes, depending on era. Bellows-blown bagpipe with keyed or un-keyed 2-octave chanter, 3 drones and 3 regulators. The most common type of bagpipes in [[Music of Ireland|Irish traditional music]].
*[[Great Irish Warpipes]]: One of the earliest references to the Irish bagpipes comes from an account of the funeral of Donnchadh mac Ceallach, king of Osraige in CE 927.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://archive.org/details/historyofireland09keat/page/218/mode/2up | title=The history of Ireland by Geoffrey Keating | Ireland | date=1902 }}</ref> Bagpipes were a noted instrument in Irish warfare since medieval times, but only became standardized in Irish regiments in the British Army in the last century, when the [[Great Highland Bagpipe]] became standard. The Warpipe differed from the latter only in having a single tenor drone. Irish warpipes fell out of use for centuries due to the British outlawing them; whence the Scottish bagpipes took the place of the Irish bagpipes role in the British army. Warpipes today are rarer specialty instruments in military and civilian pipe bands, or private players.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.achillproperty.ie/achill-pipe-bands | title=Achill Property }}</ref>
*[[Brian Boru bagpipes]]: Carried by the Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers and had three drones, one of which was a baritone, pitched between bass and tenor. Unlike the chanter of the Great Highland Bagpipe, its chanter is keyed, allowing for a greater tonal range.
*[[Pastoral pipes]]: Although the exact origin of this keyed, or un-keyed chanter and keyed drones (regulators), pipe is uncertain, it developed into the modern uilleann bagpipe.

===Scotland===
*[[Great Highland Bagpipe]]: This is perhaps the world's best-known bagpipe. It is native to Scotland. It has acquired widespread recognition through its usage in the British military and in pipe bands throughout the world. The bagpipe is first attested in Scotland around 1400, having previously appeared in European artwork in Spain in the 13th century. The earliest references to bagpipes in Scotland are in a military context, and it is in that context that the Great Highland bagpipe became established in the British military and achieved the widespread prominence it enjoys today.
*[[Border pipes]]: also called the "Lowland bagpipe" or "reel pipes", commonly confused with smallpipes, but louder. Played in the [[Scottish Lowlands|Lowlands of Scotland]] it is conically bored, made mostly from [[African blackwood]] like Highland pipes. Some makers have developed fully chromatic chanters.
*[[Scottish smallpipes]]: a modern re-interpretation of an extinct instrument.
*[[Pastoral pipes]]: Although the exact origin of this keyed, or un-keyed chanter and keyed drones (regulators), pipe is uncertain, it developed into the modern uilleann bagpipe.
*[[Zetland pipes]]: a reconstruction of pipes believed to have been brought to the [[Shetland Islands]] by the Vikings, though not clearly historically attested.

===England and Wales===
*[[English bagpipes]]: with the exception of the [[Northumbrian smallpipes]], no English bagpipes maintained an unbroken tradition. However, various other English bagpipes have been reconstructed by Jonathan Swayne and Julian Goodacre.
[[File:Tickell 2004.jpg|thumb|right|[[Kathryn Tickell]] playing a "16 keyed" Northumbrian smallpipe.]]
*[[Northumbrian smallpipes]]: a bellows-blown smallpipe with a closed end chanter played in [[staccato]].
*[[Border pipes]]: also called the "Half-long pipes" in the North East, commonly confused with smallpipes, but louder. Traditionally played in [[Northern England]] as well as the Lowlands of Scotland. English border pipes have been reconstructed by Swayne, and they have in common with the Lowland Scottish pipes above 2-4 drones in a single stock, but the design of the chanter (melody pipe) is closer to the French cornemuse du centre and uses the same "half-closed" fingering system.
*[[Cornish bagpipes]]: an extinct type of double chanter bagpipe from [[Cornwall]] (southwest England); there are now attempts being made to revive it on the basis of literary descriptions and iconographic representations.<ref name=Woodhouse>{{cite book | author= Woodhouse, Harry | year= 1994 | title= Cornish Bagpipes: Fact or Fiction? | publisher= Dyllansow Truran | location= Trewirgie |isbn =978-1-85022-070-1}}</ref>
*[[Welsh pipes]] ({{langx|cy|pibe cyrn}}, ''pibgod''): Of two types, one a descendant of the pibgorn, the other loosely based on the Breton veuze. Both are mouthblown with one bass drone.
*[[Pastoral pipes]]: Although the exact origin of this keyed, or un-keyed chanter and keyed drones (regulators), pipe is uncertain, it was developed into the modern Uilleann bagpipe.
*[[Yorkshire bagpipes]], known in Shakespeare's time, but now extinct
*[[Lincolnshire bagpipes]], a one-drone pipe extinct by 1850, with one reproduction made in the modern era
*[[Lancashire bagpipes]], widely mentioned in early-Modern literature and travel accounts

===Finland===
*[[Säkkipilli]]: The Finnish bagpipes died out but have been revived since the late 20th century by musicians such as Petri Prauda.
*[[Pilai]]: a Finnish bagpipe, described in 18th century texts as similar to the Ukrainian volynka.

===Estonia===
*[[Torupill]]: an [[Estonia]]n bagpipe with one single-reeded chanter and 1-3 drones.<SUP>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070204154241/http://www.arm.ee/main.html?menu=plaadid&id=56 MP3]</SUP>

===Latvia===
*[[Dūdas]]: Latvian bagpipe, with single reed chanter and one drone.

===Lithuania===
[[File:Vytenis Jankauskas playing the Lithuanian bagpipes.png|220px|thumb|right|Piper playing Lithuanian bagpipes]]
*[[Dūdmaišis]], or murenka, kūlinė, Labanoro dūda. A bagpipe native to Lithuania, with a single reed chanter and one drone.

===Sweden===
[[File:Säckpipa av leif eriksson.jpg|thumb|Traditional Swedish bagpipes, ''[[Swedish bagpipes|säckpipa]]'', made by Leif Eriksson]]
*[[Swedish bagpipes|Säckpipa]]: Also the Swedish word for "bagpipe" in general, the name is commonly used for the revived Swedish bagpipe, based on surviving säckpipor of the [[Dalarna]] region. It has a cylindrical bore and a single reed, and usually a single drone in the same pitch as the bottom note of the chanter. There are around 20 surviving historical instruments in various museums and private collections.
*[[Walpipe]], according to some 19th century anglophone sources a type of bagpipe used alongside "the Sakpipe" in [[Lapland (Sweden)|Lapland]] during the 18th and 19th centuries. The only known description,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Society of Antiquaries Collections Online {{!}} SAL/02/011/043 |url=https://collections.sal.org.uk/sal.02.011.043 |access-date=2023-10-25 |website=collections.sal.org.uk}}</ref> as well as the name, in addition to it not being mentioned in any Swedish sources, suggests it's not a bagpipe but another name for the [[Swedish cowhorn]].

==Southern Europe==

===Italy===
*[[Zampogna]] (also called ''ciaramella'', ''[[ciaramedda]]'', or ''surdullina'' depending on style and or region): A generic name for an Italian bagpipe, with different scale arrangements for doubled chanters (for different regions of Italy), and from zero to three drones (the drones usually sound a fifth, in relation to the chanter keynote, though in some cases a drone plays the tonic).
*[[Piva bagpipe|Piva]]: used in northern Italy ([[Bergamo]], [[Emilia Romagna|Emilia]]), [[Veneto]] and bordering regions of Switzerland such as [[Ticino]]. A single chantered, single drone instrument, with double reeds, often played in accompaniment to a [[shawm]], or [[piffero]].
*[[Müsa]]: played in [[Pavia]], [[Alessandria]], [[Genova]] and [[Piacenza]].
*[[Baghèt]]: similar to the ''piva'', played in the region of [[Bergamo]], [[Brescia]] and, probably, [[Veneto]].
*[[Surdelina]]: a double-chantered, bellows-blown pipe from [[Naples]], with keys on both chanters and drones
*[[Launeddas]]: is a typical pipe from [[Sardinia]] but it is characterised by the absence of bags: the mouth works as bag.

===Malta===
*[[Żaqq]] (''with [[Article (grammar)|definite article]]'': iż-żaqq): The most common form of [[Malta|Maltese]] bagpipes. A double-chantered, single-reed, droneless hornpipe.
*[[Il-Qrajna]]: a smaller Maltese bagpipe<ref>{{Cite journal|title=The Maltese Zaqq|journal=The Galpin Society Journal|volume=30|pages=112–144|language=en|jstor = 841372|last1 = Partridge|first1 = J. K.|last2=Jeal|first2=Frank|last3=Cooke|first3=P. R.|year=1977|doi=10.2307/841372}}</ref>

===Greece===
The ancient name of bagpipes in Greece is Askavlos (Askos Ασκός means wine skin, [[Aulos|Avlos]] Αυλός is the pipe)
*[[Askomandoura]] ({{langx|el|ασκομαντούρα}}): a double-chantered bagpipe used in [[Crete]]
*[[Tsampouna]] ({{langx|el|τσαμπούνα}}): [[List of islands of Greece|Greek Islands]] bagpipe with a double chanter. One chanter with five holes the second with 1,3 or 5 depending on the island. The tsambouna has no drone as the second chanter replaces the drone.
*[[Kaba gaida]] ({{langx|el|γκάιντα}}): a single-chantered bagpipe with a long separate drone, played in many parts of Mainland Greece. The main center is [[Thrace]], especially around the town of Didymoteicho in the Northern Evros area. In the area of Drama (villages of Kali Vrisi and Volakas) a higher pitched gaida is played. Around Pieria and Olympus mountain (Rizomata and Elatochori) another type of gaida is played. Each of these regions have their distinct sound, tunes and songs.<ref>{{Cite web|title = gaida (bagpipe) in Greece : γκάιντα στην Ελλάδα : gaida (Dudelsack) in Griecheland : gaida Yunanistan'da|url = http://www.gaida.gr|website = www.gaida.gr|access-date = 2015-11-11}}</ref>
*[[Dankiyo]] or [[Tulum (bagpipe)|Tulum]]: traditional double-chantered bagpipes played by [[Pontic Greeks]] with the main difference being that the chanter in Dankiyo bagpipes are not explicitly defined as having two chanters, but, instead rely on two reeds in the chanter for the sound. While the Tulum uses two parallel chanters with two separate reeds in each chanter.

===North Macedonia===
''{{Lang|mk-Latn|Gaida}}'' (pronounced guy'-da) also known as ''{{Lang|mk-Latn|meshnica}}'' ''(''{{Langx|mk|мешница}}'')'' is the Macedonian name of the bagpipe ''(''{{Langx|mk|гајда}}'')''. It's a folk musical wind instrument composed of a bag ({{Langx|mk|мев}}), with three or four tubes for blowing and playing. The Macedonian bagpipe can be two-voiced or three-voiced, depending on the number of drone elements. The most common are the two-voiced bagpipes. The three-voiced bagpipes have an additional small drone pipe called slagarche (pronounced slagar'-che) ''(''{{Langx|mk|[[слагарче]]}}'')''. They can be found in certain parts of Macedonia, most of them in [[Ovče Pole]] ''(''{{Langx|mk|Овчеполието}}'')''.<ref>{{Cite web|title = Доц. м-р Горанчо Ангелов - НЕКОИ ТОНСКИ КАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ КАЈ ГАЈДАТА|url = http://eprints.ugd.edu.mk/12359/6/%D0%9D%D0%95%D0%9A%D0%9E%D0%98%20%D0%A2%D0%9E%D0%9D%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%98%20%D0%9A%D0%90%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%9A%D0%A2%D0%95%D0%A0%D0%98%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%98%D0%9A%D0%98%20%D0%9A%D0%90%D0%88%20%D0%93%D0%90%D0%88%D0%94%D0%90%D0%A2%D0%90%20za%20pecat.pdf}}</ref>
On the territory of Macedonia, there are two variants of the placement of the elements:
*The first variant, which is the most widespread, is when the blow pipe and the drone are place of the front legs, and the chanter goes at the head. The small drone goes between the blow pipe and the drone slightly towards the chanter.
*The second variant is found only in [[Radoviš]] and differs from the first in that the drone goes at the animal head while the chanter and the blow pipe are inserted at the legs. The small drone goes between the two legs.<ref>{{Cite web|title = Доц. м-р Горанчо Ангелов - МУЗИЧКИОТ ИНСТРУМЕНТ ГАЈДА И НЕЈЗИНИТЕ ТОНСКИ КАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ|url = http://eprints.ugd.edu.mk/2730/1/Muzickiot%20instrument%20Gajda%20i%20nejzinite%20tonski%20karakteristiki.pdf}}</ref>
[[File:ГАЈДАРЏИЈА.jpg|thumb|Macedonian bagpiper ГАЈДАЏИЈА]]

All bags for these types a bagpipes are made usually from the entire skin of a goat or sheep. The use of donkeyskin has also been reported in the past.

==Central and Eastern Europe==
[[File:Serbian bagpiper.jpg|thumb|right|A [[Serb]]ian bagpiper]]
*[[Dudy]] (also known by the German name ''Bock''): [[Czech Republic|Czech]] bellows-blown bagpipe with a long, crooked drone and chanter (usually with wooden billy-goat head) that curves up at the end.
*Dudy or ''kozoł'' ([[Lower Sorbian language|Lower Sorbian]] ''kózoł'') are large types of bagpipes (in E flat) played among the (originally) [[Sorbian languages|Slavic]]-speaking [[Sorbs]] of Eastern [[Germany]], near the borders with both [[Poland]] and the [[Czech Republic]]; smaller Sorbian types are called ''dudki'' or ''měchawa'' (in F). Yet smaller is the ''měchawka'' (in A, Am) known in German as ''Dreibrümmchen''. The ''dudy/kozoł'' has a bent drone pipe that is hung across the player's shoulder, and the chanter tends to be curved as well.
*[[Parkapzuk]] ([[Armenian language|Armenian]] ''պարկապզուկ'')
*[[Cimpoi]] is the name for the [[Romania]]n bagpipes. Two main categories of bagpipes were used in Romania: with a double chanter and with a single chanter. Both have a single drone and straight bore chanter and is less strident than its Balkan relatives.
*[[Magyar duda]] or [[Hungary|Hungarian]] ''duda'' (also known as ''tömlősíp'', ''bőrduda'' and [[Croatia]]n ''duda'') has a double chanter (two parallel bores in a single stick of wood, Croatian versions have three or four) with single reeds and a bass drone. It is typical of a large group of pipes played in the Carpathian Basin.

===Poland===
[[File:DudyWielkopolskie.jpg|thumb|''Dudy wielkopolskie'' (man) and ''Kozioł czarny'' (woman)]]
*''Dudy'' is the generic term for Polish bagpipes,<ref>[http://dudygraja.webpark.pl/ Dudy grają]</ref> though since the 19th century they are usually referred to as ''kobza'' due to the confusion with [[koza (bagpipe)|koza]] and the relative obscurity of [[kobza]] proper in Poland. They are used in folk music of [[Podhale]] (''koza''), [[Żywiec Beskids]] and [[Cieszyn Silesia]] (''dudy'' and ''gajdy''), and mostly in [[Greater Poland]], where there are four types of bagpipes:
**''Dudy wielkopolskie'', "Greater Polish bagpipes", with two subtypes: [[Rawicz]]-[[Gostyń]] and [[Kościan]]-[[Buk, Greater Poland Voivodeship|Buk]];
**''[[Kozioł biały]] (weselny)'', "white (wedding) buck (used during ''wesele'', the lay part of the wedding)";
**''[[Kozioł czarny]] ((do)ślubny)'', "black (wedding) buck (used during ''ślub'', the religious part of the wedding)";
**''Sierszeńki'', "hornets", a [[bladder pipe]] used as a goose ([[practice pipes]]).

===The Balkans===
*[[Kaba gaida]]: Kaba Gaida – low pitched single-drone bagpipe from the [[Rhodope Mountains]] in [[Bulgaria]]
*[[Gaida]]: Southern Balkan (e.g. [[Bulgaria]]n, [[Greece|Greek]] and [[Albania]]n) bagpipe with one drone and one chanter. Also found in Macedonia and Serbia.
*[[Istarski mih]] (Piva d'Istria): a double chantered, droneless [[Croatia]]n bagpipe whose side by side chanters are cut from a single rectangular piece of wood. They are typically single reed instruments, using the [[Istrian scale]].
*[[Gajdy]] or ''gajde'': the name for various bagpipes of Eastern Europe, found in [[Poland]], [[Serbia]], [[Slovakia]], and [[Croatia]].
*[[Duda]], used in some parts of Croatia

===Belarus===
*[[Duda]] ({{langx|be|Дуда}}) or [[Mutsianka]] ({{langx|be|Муцянка}}) are the names of a [[Belarus]]ian bagpipes.

===Russia===
*[[Volynka]] ({{langx|ru|Волынка}}) is a Russian bagpipe.

====Finno-Ugric Russia====
*[[Shyuvr]], a bagpipe of the Volga-Finnic [[Mari people]]
*[[Puvama]], a bagpipe of the [[Mordvin people]]

====Turkic Russia====
*[[Shapar]], a bagpipe of the Turkic [[Chuvash people]] of the Volga region

===Ukraine===
*[[Duda]] ({{langx|uk|Дуда}}) is a [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] bagpipe.

==Western Europe==

===France===
[[File:Boha.jpg|thumb|200px|The ''[[boha]]'' of [[Gascony]] ]]
*[[Musette de cour]]: A French open ended smallpipe, believed by some to be an ancestor of the Northumbrian smallpipes, used for classical compositions in 'folk' style in the 18th Century French court. The shuttle design for the drones was recently revived and added to a mouth blown Scottish smallpipe called [[shuttle pipes]].
*[[Biniou]] (or ''biniou kozh'' "old style bagpipe"): a mouth blown bagpipe from [[Brittany]]. The great Highland bagpipe has also been used since the 20th century in marching bands called ''bagadoù'' and known as ''biniou braz'' ("great bagpipe").
*[[Veuze]], found in Western France around Nantes, into the Breton marshes and in the very north of Poitou (Vendée).
*[[Cabrette]]: bellows-blown, played in the [[Auvergne (province)|Auvergne]] region of central France.
*[[Chabrette]] (or ''chabretta''): found in the [[Limousin (province)|Limousin]] region of central France.
*[[Bodega (bagpipe)|Bodega]] (or ''craba''): found in [[Languedoc]] region of southern France, made of an entire goat skin.
*[[Boha]]: found in the regions of [[Gascony]] and [[Landes (department)|Landes]] in southwestern France, notable for having no separate drone, but a drone and chanter bored into a single piece of wood.
*[[Musette bressane]]: found in the [[Bresse]] region of eastern France
*[[Cornemuse du Centre]] (or ''musette du Centre'') (bagpipes of Central France) are of many different types, some mouth blown. They can be found in the [[Bourbonnais]], [[Berry (province)|Berry]], [[Nivernais]], and [[Morvan]] regions of [[France]] and in different tonalities.
*''Chabrette poitevine'': found in the [[Poitou]] region of west-central France, but now extremely rare.
*[[Caramusa]]: a small bagpipe with a single parallel drone, native to [[Corsica]]
*[[Musette bechonnet]], named from its creator, [[Joseph Bechonnet]] (1820-1900 AD) of [[Effiat]].
*[[Bousine]], a small droneless bagpipe played in [[Normandy]]. ([[:fr:Bousine]])
*[[Loure (bagpipe)|Loure]], a Norman bagpipe which gives its name to the French Baroque dance ''[[loure]]''.
*[[Pipasso]], a bagpipe native to Picardy in northern France
*[[Sourdeline]], an extinct bellows-blown pipe, likely of Italian origin
*[[Samponha]], a double-chantered pipe played in the [[Pyrenees]]
*[[Vèze (bagpipe)|Vèze]] (or ''vessie'', ''veuze à Poitiers''), played in [[Poitou]]

[[File:Bagpipe -Sackpfeife (17068478751).jpg|thumb|A Bagpipe Player is playing a Marktsackpfeife with four drones in Germany.]]

===Spain and Portugal===
'''''Gaita''''' is a generic term for "bagpipe" in [[Spanish language|Castilian (Spanish)]], [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]], [[Basque language|Basque]], [[Astur-Leonese languages|Asturian-Leonese]], [[Galician language|Galician]], [[Catalan language|Catalan]] and [[Aragonese language|Aragonese]], for distinct bagpipes used across the northern regions of Spain and Portugal and in the [[Balearic Islands]]. In the south of Spain and Portugal, the term is applied to a number of other woodwind instruments, a trait that the moroccan [[ghaita]] also shares, since it originated in the southern [[Iberian Peninsula]]. The ''gaita'' finds near-cognates in [[Eastern European]] and [[Balkan countries]] where it is called [[gaida]] and [[gajdy]]. Just like the term "Northumbrian smallpipes" or "Great Highland bagpipes", each region attributes its [[toponym]] to the respective ''gaita'' name. Most of them have a conical chanter with a partial second octave, obtained by [[overblowing]]. Folk groups playing these instruments have become popular in recent years, and pipe bands have been formed in some traditions.
[[File:Gaitasanabresa.jpg|right|thumb|200px|A piper with his ''gaita sanabresa'']]
*[[Gaita alistana]]: played in [[Aliste (shire)|Aliste]], [[Zamora (province)|Zamora]], north-western Spain.
*[[Gaita asturiana]]: native to [[Asturias]], north-western Spain. Very similar to the ''gaita galega'' but of heavier construction with an increased capability for octave jumps and chromatic notes.
*[[Gaita de boto]]: native to [[Aragon]], distinctive for its tenor drone running parallel to the chanter.
*[[Gaita cabreiresa]] (or ''gaita llionesa''): an extinct but revived pipe native to [[Province of León|León]].
*[[Galician gaita]]: traditional bagpipe used in [[Galicia (Spain)|Galicia]], north-west Spain and the [[Minho River|Minho]] region, northern Portugal.
*[[Gaita de saco]]: native to [[Soria]], [[La Rioja (Spain)|La Rioja]], [[Álava]], and [[Burgos (province)|Burgos]] in northwestern-central Spain. Possibly the same as the lost ''gaita de fuelle'' of [[Old Castile]].
*[[Gaita sanabresa]]: played in [[Puebla de Sanabria]], in the [[Zamora (province)|Zamora province]] of north-western Spain.
*[[Gaita transmontana|Gaita-de-foles mirandesa]] or gaita transmontana: native to the [[Miranda do Douro]], [[Vimioso]], [[Mogadouro]] and [[Bragança Municipality|Braganza]] in [[Trás-os-Montes (region)|Tras-os-Montes]] region, northern [[Portugal]].
*[[Gaita-de-fole Coimbrã]]: native to [[Coimbra]] in [[Beira Litoral Province|Beira Litoral]] region, center [[Portugal]].
*[[Odrecillo]]: a small medieval bagpipe, with or without drones.
*[[Sac de gemecs]]: used in [[Catalonia]] (north-eastern Spain).
*[[Xeremia|Xeremies]]: played in the island of [[Majorca]], accompanying the [[flabiol]] and drum.
[[File:Bagpiper from Vila Nova de Anços - Coimbra, Portugal.jpg|thumb|Old handmade Gaita Coimbrã. 1930, Armando Leça.]]

===Germany ===

*[[Dudelsack]]: [[Germany|German]] bagpipe with two drones and one chanter. Also called ''Schäferpfeife'' (shepherd pipe) or ''Sackpfeife''. The drones are sometimes fit into one stock and do not lie on the player's shoulder but are tied to the front of the bag. (see: [[:de:Schäferpfeife]])
*[[Marktsackpfeife]]: a bagpipe reconstructed from medieval depictions
*[[Huemmelchen]]: small bagpipe with the look of a small medieval pipe or a Dudelsack.
*Dudy or ''kozoł'' ([[Lower Sorbian language|Lower Sorbian]] ''kózoł'') are large types of bagpipes (in E flat) played among the (originally) [[Sorbian languages|Slavic]]-speaking [[Sorbs]] of Eastern [[Germany]], near the borders with both [[Poland]] and the [[Czech Republic]]; smaller Sorbian types are called ''dudki'' or ''měchawa'' (in F). Yet smaller is the ''měchawka'' (in A, Am) known in German as ''Dreibrümmchen''. The ''dudy/kozoł'' has a bent drone pipe that is hung across the player's shoulder, and the chanter tends to be curved as well.

===The Low Countries===
*[[Doedelzak]] (or ''pijpzak''): found in [[Flanders]] and the [[Netherlands]], this type of bagpipe was made famous in the paintings of [[Pieter Brueghel the Elder]]; died out, but revived in the late 20th century.
*[[Muchosa]] (or ''muchosac''): found in the [[Hainaut (province)|Hainaut]] province of Wallonia, in southern [[Belgium]], and previously known down into the north of France as far as [[Picardy]]

===Switzerland===
*[[Schweizer Sackpfeife]] (Swiss bagpipe): In [[Switzerland]], the ''Sackpfiffe'' was a common instrument in the folk music from the Middle Ages to the early 18th century, documented by iconography and in written sources. It had one or two drones and one chanter with double reeds.

===Austria===
*[[Bock (bagpipe)|Bock]] (literally, ''[[Goat#Etymology|male goat]]''): a bellows-blown pipe with large bells at the end of the single drone and chanter

==West Asia==

===Turkey===
[[File:Touloum.JPG|right|thumb|Pontic bagpipe/dankiyo/tulum consist of: 1. Post - Skin (bag): Animal Skin, 2. Fisaktir - blowpipe: Wood or Bone, 3. Avlos - flute: Wood & Reeds, 4 . Kalame - Reeds: Reeds]]
*[[Dankiyo]]: A word of [[Pontic language|Greek]] origin for "bagpipe" used in the [[Trabzon Province]] of Turkey.
*[[Tulum (bagpipe)|Tulum]] or [[Tulum (bagpipe)|Guda]]: double-chantered, droneless bagpipe of [[Rize]] and [[Artvin]] provinces of Turkey. Usually played by the [[Laz people|Laz]] and [[Hamshenis|Hamsheni]] people.
*[[Karkm]], a bagpipe of the Turkish Turkmen nomads ([[Yörük]])

===Armenia===
*[[Parkapzuk]] ({{langx|hy|Պարկապզուկ}}): A droneless horn-tipped bagpipe played in [[Armenia]]

===Azerbaijan===
*[[Tulum (bagpipe)|Tulum]] ({{langx|az|Tulum}}) or Tulug ({{Langx|az|Tuluq}}): double-chantered, droneless bagpipe native to [[Azerbaijan]]. Used to be common in [[Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic|Nakhchivan]], [[Karabakh]] and [[Qazax|Gazakh]]. Now only used in [[Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic]]. Sometimes used alongside [[Balaban (instrument)|Balaban]].

===Georgia===
*[[Gudastviri]] ({{lang-ka|გუდასტვირი}}): A double-chantered horn-tipped bagpipe played in [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]. Also called a ''chiboni'' or ''stviri''.


===Iran===
* [[Ney anban]] ({{langx|fa|نی انبان}}): a droneless double-chantered pipe played in Southern [[Iran]]

===Bahrain===
*[[Jirba]] ({{lang|ar|جربة}}): a type of double-chantered droneless bagpipe, primarily played by the ethnic Iranian minority of [[Bahrain]].

===Arabian Peninsula===
*[[Habbān]] ({{lang|ar| هبان}}): a generic term covering several types of bagpipes, including traditional [[Bedouin]] bagpipes in [[Kuwait]], and a modern version of the [[Great Highland Bagpipe]]s played in [[Oman]].

==North Africa==
[[File:Mezoued.gif|right|200px|thumb|The Tunisian ''[[mizwad]]'']]

===Egypt===
*[[Zummarah-bi-soan]], a small Egyptian double-bagpipe

===Libya===
*[[Zukra]] ({{langx|ar|زكرة}}): famous in Libya bagpipe with a double-chanter terminating in two cow horns.

===Tunisia===
*[[Mizwad]] ({{langx|ar|مِزْود}}; plural '''مَزاود''' ''mazāwid''): [[Tunisia]]n bagpipe with a double-chanter terminating in two cow horns.

===Algeria===
*[[Tadghtita]], a Berber bagpipe

==South Asia==


===India===
*[[Mashak]], a bagpipe of Rajasthan, Uttarakhand, and Uttar Pradesh in northern India. The term is also used for the Highland pipes which have displaced the traditional bagpipe over time, such as the ''mushak baja'' ([[Garhwali language|Garhwali]] : मूषक बाजा): in [[Garhwal Himalaya|Garhwal region]]. or ''masak-been'' ([[Kumaoni language|Kumaoni]] : मसकबीन): of the [[Kumaon division|Kumaon Division]].
* [[Titti (bagpipe)]], a Telugu bagpipe of Andhra Pradesh
* [[Sruti upanga]], a bagpipe of Tamil Nadu primarily used for drone accompaniment

==Non-traditional bagpipes==
* [[Electric bagpipes]], bagpipes fitted with an amplifying [[pickup (music technology)|pickup]]
* [[Electronic bagpipes]], an [[electronic musical instrument]] designed to look and sound like bagpipes

==References==
<references/>

[[Category:Bagpipes| ]]
[[Category:Lists of musical instruments|Bagpipes]]

wiki143 - User contributions [en]

List of bagpipes