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	<entry>
		<id>http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=List_of_waterfalls_in_the_United_Kingdom&amp;diff=5298341</id>
		<title>List of waterfalls in the United Kingdom</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=List_of_waterfalls_in_the_United_Kingdom&amp;diff=5298341"/>
		<updated>2025-08-31T20:47:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;82.2.89.219: /* England */Added overlooked waterfall&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|None}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is a links page to the named [[waterfall]]s found in the [[UK]] and includes a list of the highest waterfalls.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Highest waterfalls in the UK ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The list of highest waterfalls is often controversial, due to the ambiguity of whether to measure the single largest fall or the sum of a series of falls, and many falls make false claims to the record.&lt;br /&gt;
This table lists above-ground waterfalls by tallest single drop (not necessarily unbroken).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Waterfall&lt;br /&gt;
!colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;|Location&lt;br /&gt;
!Height&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(metres)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1||[[Eas a&#039; Chual Aluinn]]||Scotland||200&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2||[[Steall Waterfall|Steall waterfall]]||Scotland||120&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|3||[[Falls of Glomach]]||Scotland||113&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|4||[[Devil&#039;s Appendix]]||Wales||93&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|5||[[Pistyll y Llyn]]||Wales||91&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|6||[[Cautley Spout]]||England||76&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|7||[[Pistyll Rhaeadr]]||Wales||73&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|8||[[Canonteign Falls]]||England||70&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|9||[[Falls of Foyers]]||Scotland||62&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|10||[[Cauldron Snout]]||England||60&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==List of waterfalls==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===England===&lt;br /&gt;
A more complete list of waterfalls in [[England]] is available at [[List of waterfalls of England]].&lt;br /&gt;
{{columns-list|colwidth=20em|&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Aira Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ashgill Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Aysgarth Falls]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Becky Falls]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Broada Falls]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Canonteign Falls]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Catrake Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Catrigg Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Cauldron Falls (North Yorkshire)|Cauldron Falls]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Cautley Spout]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Clampitt Falls]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[River Brathay|Colwith Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Cotter Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Doe Tor Falls]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[East Gill Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Esk Falls]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Falling Foss]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gaping Gill]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Golitha Falls]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Carmine Falls]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gordale Scar]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hardraw Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Aisgill|Hellgill Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[High Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hollowbrook Waterfall]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Horeshoe Falls]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ingleton Falls]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Janet&#039;s Foss]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kinder Downfall]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kisdon Force]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lady Exmouth Falls]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Linton Falls (North Yorkshire)|Linton Falls]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lodore Falls]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Low Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mallyan Spout]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Moss Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Old Trafford Waterfall]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pecca Falls]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Raddick Hill Falls]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Richmond Falls]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ritson&#039;s Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rival Falls]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rutter Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rydal Beck|Rydal Falls]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Scale Force]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Scaleber Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shanklin Chine]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shavercombe Falls]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sherrycombe Waterfall]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[River Brathay|Skelwith Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Stainforth Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Stanley Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Summerhill Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Taylorgill Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Virginia Water Lake|The Cascades]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ingleton Waterfalls Trail|Thornton Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wain Wath Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Whitelady Waterfall]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Stock Ghyll|Stock Ghyll Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[St Audries bay]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[St Nectan&#039;s Glen]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Scotland===&lt;br /&gt;
A more complete list of waterfalls in [[Scotland]] is available at [[List of waterfalls in Scotland]].&lt;br /&gt;
{{columns-list|colwidth=20em|&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Eas a&#039; Chual Aluinn]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Eas an Fhir Mhoir]], [[River Etive]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Eas Bàn, Arran|Eas Bàn]] (on tributary of Machrie Water, [[Isle of Arran|Arran]])&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Eas Coire nan Choire]], [[Kinlochhourn]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Eas Mòr, Arran|Eas Mòr]] (Auchenhew, [[Isle of Arran|Arran]])&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Easan Laogh]], tributary of [[River Creran]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Falls of Bruar]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Falls of Dochart]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Falls of Foyers]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Falls of Moness]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Glenashdale Falls]] (or Eas a&#039; Chranaig), [[Whiting Bay]], [[Isle of Arran|Arran]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Grey Mare&#039;s Tail, Moffat Hills|Grey Mare&#039;s Tail]], Moffat&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Grey Mare&#039;s Tail, Kinlochmore|Grey Mare&#039;s Tail]], Kinlochmore&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Linn of Avon]], [[Cairngorm Mountains]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Linn of Dee]], Inverey&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Linn of Quoich]], [[Braemar]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Plodda Falls]], [[Glen Affric]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rogie Falls]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spout of Garnock]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Steall Waterfall]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Wales===&lt;br /&gt;
A more complete list of waterfalls in [[Wales]] is available at [[List of waterfalls of Wales]].&lt;br /&gt;
{{columns-list|colwidth=20em|&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Aber Falls]], [[Abergwyngregyn]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Cenarth Falls]], [[River Teifi]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conwy Falls]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dolgoch Falls]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dyserth Falls]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ffrwd Fawr Waterfall|Ffrwd Fawr]], [[Powys]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pwll-y-Gerwyn]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Grey Mare&#039;s Tail, Llanrwst|The Grey Mare&#039;s Tail]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sgwd Henrhyd|Henrhyd Waterfall]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Horseshoe Falls, Wales|Horseshoe Falls]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Llech Sychryd]], tributary of [[Afon Cynon]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Machno falls]], [[Afon Machno]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Melincourt Falls]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mynach Falls]], [[Afon Mynach]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pistyll Cain]], [[Afon Gain]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pistyll Du]], tributary of [[Afon Gain]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pistyll Gwyn]], [[Afon Crawcwellt]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pistyll Gwyn]], [[Afon Pumryd]], [[River Dovey]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pistyll Henfynachlog]], [[Afon Eiddon]], [[Afon Wnion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pistyll y Llyn]], [[Llyfnant]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pistyll Rhaeadr]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pistyll Rhyd-y-meinciau]], [[Afon Eiddew]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pistyll y Gaseg]], [[Porth Ysgo]] Gwynedd&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pwll y Crochan]], [[Sychryd]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rhaeadr-bach]], Aber&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rhaeadr Cynfal]], [[Afon Cynfal]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rhaeadr y Cwm]], [[Afon Cynfal]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rhaeadr Du]], [[Afon Prysor]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rhaeadr Du]], [[Afon Gamlan]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rhaeadr Mawddach]], [[Afon Mawddach]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rhaeadr Ogwen]], [[Afon Ogwen]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sgwd Clun-gwyn]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sgwd Ddwli Isaf]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sgwd Ddwli Uchaf]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sgwd Isaf Clun-gwyn]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sgwd Einion Gam]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sgwd Gwladus]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sgwd y Bedol]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sgwd yr Eira]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sgwd y Pannwr]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Swallow Falls]], [[Afon Llugwy]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
===Northern Ireland===&lt;br /&gt;
Waterfalls in [[Northern Ireland]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ess na Larach]], [[Glenariff Forest Park]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ess na Crub]], [[Inver River]], [[Glenariff Forest Park]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Geography of the United Kingdom]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[List of waterfalls]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Europe topic|List of waterfalls in}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Waterfalls of the United Kingdom|*]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lists of landforms of the United Kingdom|Waterfalls]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lists of waterfalls in the United Kingdom| ]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>82.2.89.219</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=Mariana_and_Palau_Islands_campaign&amp;diff=682035</id>
		<title>Mariana and Palau Islands campaign</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=Mariana_and_Palau_Islands_campaign&amp;diff=682035"/>
		<updated>2025-06-11T07:37:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;82.2.89.219: corrected grammer &amp;quot;undertaken&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|United States military campaign during World War II}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use American English|date=April 2024}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2024}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{More footnotes|date=September 2014}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox military conflict&lt;br /&gt;
| conflict    = Mariana and Palau Islands campaign&lt;br /&gt;
| partof      = the [[Pacific War|Pacific Theater]] of [[World War II]]&lt;br /&gt;
| image       = Water Buffalo loaded with Marines.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| image_size  = 300px&lt;br /&gt;
| caption     = A U.S. [[Landing Vehicle Tracked|LVT]] loaded with Marines approaches [[Tinian]] during the U.S. landings on that island.&lt;br /&gt;
| date        = June – November 1944&lt;br /&gt;
| place       = [[Mariana Islands|Mariana]] and [[Palau]] Islands, [[Pacific Ocean]]&lt;br /&gt;
| result      = American victory&lt;br /&gt;
| combatant1  = {{flag|United States|1912}}&lt;br /&gt;
| combatant2  = {{flagcountry|Empire of Japan}}&lt;br /&gt;
| commander1  = {{unbulleted list|[[Chester W. Nimitz]]|[[Raymond A. Spruance]]|[[Richmond K. Turner]]|[[Holland Smith]]|[[Roy Geiger]]|[[Harry Schmidt (USMC)|Harry Schmidt]]|[[William H. Rupertus]]|[[Paul J. Mueller]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
| commander2  = {{unbulleted list|[[Yoshitsugu Saito]]{{KIA}}|[[Chuichi Nagumo]]{{KIA}}|[[Jisaburō Ozawa]]|[[Kakuji Kakuta]]{{KIA}}|[[Takeshi Takashina]]{{KIA}}|[[Hideyoshi Obata]]{{KIA}}|[[Kiyochi Ogata]]{{KIA}}|[[Sadae Inoue]]|[[Kunio Nakagawa]]{{KIA}}}}&lt;br /&gt;
| strength1   = 128,000 &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; 600+ ships&lt;br /&gt;
| strength2   = 71,000&lt;br /&gt;
| casualties1 = 8,125 killed and missing&lt;br /&gt;
| casualties2 = 67,000+ killed&lt;br /&gt;
| campaignbox =&lt;br /&gt;
{{Campaignbox Marianas and Palaus}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Campaignbox Pacific Ocean}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{OSM location map|&lt;br /&gt;
|coord={{coord|15&lt;br /&gt;
|135}}&lt;br /&gt;
|nolabels = 1&lt;br /&gt;
|width = 280&lt;br /&gt;
|height = 200&lt;br /&gt;
|zoom=3&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| title = Granite II (Mariana and Palau Islands campaign)&lt;br /&gt;
| caption = {{legend|black|Operation Forager}}{{legend|red|Operation Stalemate}}{{legend|green|Operation Causeway (cancelled)}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|shape1=circle&lt;br /&gt;
|shape-color1=black&lt;br /&gt;
|mark-size1=7&lt;br /&gt;
|mark-coord1= {{coord|15.183333|145.75}}&lt;br /&gt;
|label1= [[Battle of Saipan|Saipan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|label-offset-y1= -2&lt;br /&gt;
|mark-image1=Marines and King Kong on Saipan.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|mark-title1 = [[Battle of Saipan|Battle of Saipan, 15 June–9 July 1944]]&lt;br /&gt;
|label-size1 = 9&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|shape2=circle&lt;br /&gt;
|shape-color2=black&lt;br /&gt;
|mark-size2=7&lt;br /&gt;
|mark-coord2= {{coord|15|145.633333}}&lt;br /&gt;
|label2=[[Battle of Tinian|Tinian]]&lt;br /&gt;
|label-offset-y2= 5&lt;br /&gt;
|mark-image2=A Water Buffalo, loaded with Marines, churns through the sea bound for beaches of Tinian Island near Guam. - NARA - 513181.tif&lt;br /&gt;
|mark-title2 = [[Battle of Tinian|Battle of Tinian, 24 July–1 August 1944]]&lt;br /&gt;
|label-size2 = 9&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|shape3=circle&lt;br /&gt;
|shape-color3=black&lt;br /&gt;
|mark-size3=7&lt;br /&gt;
|mark-coord3= {{coord|13.5|144.8}}&lt;br /&gt;
|label3=[[Battle of Guam (1944)|Guam]]&lt;br /&gt;
|label-offset-y3= 6&lt;br /&gt;
|mark-image3=First flag on Guam - 1944.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|mark-title3 = [[Battle of Guam (1944)|Battle of Guam, 21 July–10 August 1944]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|shape4=circle&lt;br /&gt;
|shape-color4=red&lt;br /&gt;
|mark-size4=7&lt;br /&gt;
|mark-coord4= {{coord|7|134.25}}&lt;br /&gt;
|label-offset-y4= -2&lt;br /&gt;
|label4=[[Battle of Peleliu|Peleliu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|mark-image4=First wave of LVTs moves toward the invasion beaches - Peleliu.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|mark-title4 = [[Battle of Peleliu|Battle of Peleliu, 15 September–27 November 1944]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|shape5=circle&lt;br /&gt;
|label5=[[Battle of Angaur|Angaur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|shape-color5=red&lt;br /&gt;
|mark-size5=7&lt;br /&gt;
|mark-coord5= {{coord|6.9|134.133}}&lt;br /&gt;
|label-offset-y5= 8&lt;br /&gt;
|label-offset-x5 = -2&lt;br /&gt;
|mark-image5=Bombardment of Anguar.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|mark-title5 = [[Battle of Angaur|Battle of Angaur, 17 September–22 November 1944]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|shape6=circle&lt;br /&gt;
|shape-color6=green&lt;br /&gt;
|mark-size6=7&lt;br /&gt;
|mark-coord6= {{coord|22.28|120.67}}&lt;br /&gt;
|label6= [[Operation Causeway|Formosa]]&lt;br /&gt;
|label-offset-y6= 8&lt;br /&gt;
|label-offset-x6= 2&lt;br /&gt;
|label-size6=11&lt;br /&gt;
|label-pos6=left&lt;br /&gt;
|mark-title6 = [[Operation Causeway|Projected invasion of Formosa (cancelled)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|mark-size7=0&lt;br /&gt;
|mark-coord7= {{coord|10.83|124.83}}&lt;br /&gt;
|label7= Leyte&lt;br /&gt;
|label-offset-y7= 4&lt;br /&gt;
|mark-title7=none&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|mark-size8=0&lt;br /&gt;
|mark-coord8= {{coord|16|121}}&lt;br /&gt;
|label8= Luzon&lt;br /&gt;
|label-offset-y8= 4&lt;br /&gt;
|mark-title8=none&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|mark-size9=0&lt;br /&gt;
|mark-coord9= {{coord|11|114}}&lt;br /&gt;
|label9= Philippines&lt;br /&gt;
|label-offset-y9= &lt;br /&gt;
|label-size9= 11&lt;br /&gt;
|mark-title9=none&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|mark-size10=0&lt;br /&gt;
|mark-coord10= {{coord|12.5|138}}&lt;br /&gt;
|label10= [[Battle of Philippine Sea|Philippine&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;{{spaces|3}}Sea]]&lt;br /&gt;
|label-offset-y10= 8&lt;br /&gt;
|label-offset-x10= -30&lt;br /&gt;
|label-size10= 10&lt;br /&gt;
|shape-color10=blue&lt;br /&gt;
|mark-image10=TBFs and SB2Cs enroute to attack during the Battle of the Philippine Sea.tif&lt;br /&gt;
|mark-title10 = [[Battle of Philippine Sea|Battle of Philippine Sea, 19 June–20 June 1944]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|mark-size11=0&lt;br /&gt;
|mark-coord11= {{coord|15|136}}&lt;br /&gt;
|label11= Marianas&lt;br /&gt;
|label-offset-y11= &lt;br /&gt;
|label-size11= 11&lt;br /&gt;
|mark-title11=none&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|mark-size12=0&lt;br /&gt;
|mark-coord12= {{coord|6|127}}&lt;br /&gt;
|label12= Palaus&lt;br /&gt;
|label-offset-y12= &lt;br /&gt;
|label-size12 = 11&lt;br /&gt;
|mark-title12=none&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;Mariana and Palau Islands campaign&#039;&#039;&#039;, also known as &#039;&#039;&#039;Campaign Plan Granite II&#039;&#039;&#039;, was an offensive launched by the [[United States]] against [[Empire of Japan|Imperial Japanese]] forces in the [[Pacific Ocean|Pacific]] between June and November 1944 during the [[Pacific War]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url = https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/wapa/extContent/usmc/pcn-190-003126-00/sec3.htm |title = Liberation: Marines in the Recapture of Guam (Operation in Forager)|website = www.nps.gov|access-date = 2016-03-09}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The campaign consisted of Operation Forager, which captured the [[Mariana Islands]], and Operation Stalemate, which captured [[Palau]]. [[Operation Causeway]], an invasion of Japanese-controlled [[Taiwan]], was also planned but not executed.{{sfn|Operation Granite II|1944|pp=10–23}} The offensive, under the overall command of [[Chester W. Nimitz]], followed the [[Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign]] and was intended to neutralize Japanese bases in the central Pacific, support the [[Allies of World War II|Allied]] drive to retake the [[Philippines]], and provide bases for a [[Japan campaign|strategic bombing campaign against Japan]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The United States assembled a significant combined arms task force to undertake the campaign. The Fifth Fleet was commanded by Admiral [[Raymond A. Spruance]]. Task Force 58, commanded by Vice Admiral [[Marc Mitscher]], consisted of 15 carriers, 7 battleships, 11 cruisers, 86 destroyers and over 900 planes. The amphibious invasion force, commanded by Vice Admiral [[Richmond K. Turner]], consisted of 56 attack transports, 84 landing craft and over 127,000 troops.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Great Courses.  &#039;&#039;World War II: The Pacific Theater&#039;&#039;.&amp;amp;nbsp; Lecture 14.&amp;amp;nbsp; Professor Craig Symonds&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the beginning of the campaign, [[United States Marine Corps]] and [[United States Army]] forces, with support from the [[United States Navy]], executed landings on [[Battle of Saipan|Saipan]] in June 1944. In response, the [[Imperial Japanese Navy]]&#039;s [[Combined Fleet]] sortied to attack the U.S. Navy force supporting the landings. In the resulting [[Battle of the Philippine Sea]] (also known as the &amp;quot;Great Marianas Turkey Shoot&amp;quot;) on 19–20 June, the Japanese naval forces were decisively defeated with heavy and irreplaceable losses to their carrier-borne and land-based aircraft.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
U.S. forces landed on [[Battle of Saipan|Saipan]] in June 1944 and on [[Battle of Guam (1944)|Guam]] and [[Battle of Tinian|Tinian]] in July 1944. After heavy fighting, Saipan was secured in July and Guam and Tinian in August 1944.  The U.S. then constructed airfields on Saipan and Tinian from which [[Boeing B-29 Superfortress|B-29]]s were able to conduct strategic bombing missions against the [[Japanese archipelago|Japanese home islands]] until the end of World War II, including the [[Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki|nuclear attacks]] on [[Hiroshima]] and [[Nagasaki]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the meantime, in order to secure the flank for U.S. forces preparing to attack Japanese forces in the Philippines, U.S. Marine and Army forces landed on the islands of [[Battle of Peleliu|Peleliu]] and [[Battle of Angaur|Angaur]] in [[Palau]] in September 1944.  After heavy fighting, both islands were finally secured by U.S. forces in November 1944, while the main Japanese garrison in the Palaus on Koror was bypassed altogether, only to surrender in August 1945 with the [[Surrender of Japan|Japan’s capitulation]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Following their landings in the Mariana and Palau Islands, Allied forces continued their ultimately successful campaign against Japan by landing in the [[Philippines campaign (1944–1945)|Philippines]] in October 1944 and the [[Volcano and Ryukyu Islands campaign|Volcano and Ryukyu Islands]] beginning in January 1945.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Operations ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Battle of Saipan]], 15 June – 9 July 1944&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Battle of Guam (1944)|Battle of Guam]], 21 July – 10 August 1944&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Battle of Tinian]], 24 July – 1 August 1944&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Battle of Peleliu]], 15 September – 27 November 1944&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Battle of Angaur]], 17 September – 22 October 1944&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[West Loch disaster]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bibliography ==&lt;br /&gt;
===Books===&lt;br /&gt;
*{{cite book |last=D&#039;Albas |first=Andrieu |year=1965 |title=Death of a Navy: Japanese Naval Action in World War II |publisher=Devin-Adair Pub |isbn=0-8159-5302-X}}&lt;br /&gt;
*{{cite book |last=Denfeld |first=D. Colt |year=1997 |title=Hold the Marianas: The Japanese Defense of the Mariana Islands |publisher=White Mane Pub |isbn=1-57249-014-4}}&lt;br /&gt;
*{{cite book |last=Drea |first=Edward J. |year=1998 |chapter=An Allied Interpretation of the Pacific War |title=In the Service of the Emperor: Essays on the Imperial Japanese Army |publisher=University of Nebraska Press |location=Nebraska |isbn=0-8032-1708-0}}&lt;br /&gt;
*{{cite book |last=Dull |first=Paul S. |year=1978 |title=A Battle History of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1941–1945 |publisher=Naval Institute Press |isbn=0-87021-097-1| url-access = registration |url=https://archive.org/details/battlehistoryofi0000dull}}&lt;br /&gt;
*{{cite book |last=Gailey |first=Harry |year=1988 |title=The Liberation of Guam 21 July–10 August |publisher=Presidio Press |location=Novato, CA |isbn=0-89141-651-X}}&lt;br /&gt;
*{{cite book |last=Gailey |first=Harry |year=1984 |title=Peleliu: 1944 |publisher=Nautical &amp;amp; Aviation Pub Co of Amer |isbn=0-933852-41-X}}&lt;br /&gt;
*{{cite book |last=Goldberg |first=Harold J. |year=2007 |title=D-day in the Pacific: The Battle of Saipan |publisher=Indiana University Press |isbn=978-0-253-34869-2}}&lt;br /&gt;
*{{cite book |last=Hallas |first=James H. |year=1994 |title=The Devil&#039;s Anvil: The Assault on Peleliu |publisher=Praeger Publishers |isbn=0-275-94646-0}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite book |last=Hornfischer |first=James D. |author-link=James D. Hornfischer |title=The Fleet at Flood Tide: The U.S. at Total War in the Pacific, 1944–1945 |year=2016 |publisher=Random House Publishing Group |isbn=978-0345548726}}&lt;br /&gt;
*{{cite book |last=Morison |first=Samuel Eliot |author-link=Samuel Eliot Morison |year=2001 |orig-year=1953 |edition=reissue |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R-KfgdHvv88C |title=New Guinea and the Marianas, March 1944–August 1944 |volume=8 |series=[[History of United States Naval Operations in World War II]] |publisher=University of Illinois Press |location=Champaign |isbn=0-252-07038-0}}&lt;br /&gt;
*{{cite book |last=O&#039;Brien |first=Francis A. |year=2003 |title=Battling for Saipan |publisher=Presidio Press |isbn=0-89141-804-0}}&lt;br /&gt;
*{{cite book |last=Ross |first=Bill D. |year=1991 |title=Peleliu: Tragic Triumph |publisher=Random House |isbn=0-394-56588-6| url-access = registration |url=https://archive.org/details/peleliutragictri00bill}}&lt;br /&gt;
*{{cite book |last1=Rottman |first1=Gordon |others=illustrated by Howard Gerrard |year=2004 |title=Saipan &amp;amp; Tinian 1944: Piercing the Japanese Empire |publisher=Osprey Publishing |series=Campaign 137 |location=Oxford |isbn=1-84176-804-9}}&lt;br /&gt;
*{{cite book |last2=Rottman |first2=Gordon |last1=Moran |first1=Jim |others=illustrated by Howard Gerrard |year=2002 |title=Peleliu 1944: The Forgotten Corner of Hell |publisher=Osprey Publishing |location=Oxford |series=Campaign 110 |isbn=1-84176-512-0}}&lt;br /&gt;
*{{cite book |last=Sloan |first=Bill |year=2005 |title=Brotherhood of Heroes: The Marines at Peleliu, 1944: The Bloodiest Battle of the Pacific War |publisher=Simon &amp;amp; Schuster |isbn=0-7432-6009-0| url-access = registration |url=https://archive.org/details/brotherhoodofher0000sloa}}&lt;br /&gt;
*{{cite book |last=Smith |first=Douglas V. |year=2006 |title=Carrier Battles: Command Decision in Harm&#039;s Way |publisher=U.S. Naval Institute Press |isbn=1-59114-794-8}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite book |last=Toll |first=Ian W. |author-link=Ian W. Toll |title=[[The Conquering Tide: War in the Pacific Islands, 1942–1944]] |location=New York |publisher=W.W. Norton |date=2015}}&lt;br /&gt;
*{{cite book |last=Wright |first=Derrick |year=2005 |title=To the Far Side of Hell: The Battle for Peleliu, 1944 |publisher=Fire Ant Books |isbn=0-8173-5281-3}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Reports===&lt;br /&gt;
*{{cite report|author=Headquarters of the Commander in Chief of the United States Pacific Fleet and Pacific Ocean Area|year=1944|title=Campaign Plan Granite II|url=https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA637709.pdf|archive-date=7 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240307033918/https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA637709.pdf|ref={{SfnRef|Operation Granite II|1944}}}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Web===&lt;br /&gt;
*{{citation &lt;br /&gt;
| url        = https://ww2db.com/battle_spec.php?battle_id=10&lt;br /&gt;
| title      = The Marianas and the Great Turkey Shoot&lt;br /&gt;
| author     = Chen, C. Peter&lt;br /&gt;
| work       = World War II Database&lt;br /&gt;
| access-date = 2005-05-31}}&lt;br /&gt;
*{{citation &lt;br /&gt;
| last       = Dyer&lt;br /&gt;
| first      = George Carroll&lt;br /&gt;
| url        = https://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/ACTC/index.html&lt;br /&gt;
| title      = The Amphibians Came to Conquer: The Story of Admiral Richmond Kelly Turner&lt;br /&gt;
| publisher  = United States Government Printing Office&lt;br /&gt;
| via=Hyperwar Foundation&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
*{{citation |url=https://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USMC/USMC-C-Saipan/index.html |date=1994 |title=Breaching the Marianas: The Battle for Saipan |series=Marines in World War II Commemorative Series |first=John C. |last=Chapin |publisher=History and Museums Division, USMC}}&lt;br /&gt;
*{{citation &lt;br /&gt;
| url        = http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USMC/USMC-M-Saipan/index.html&lt;br /&gt;
| title      = Saipan: The Beginning of the End&lt;br /&gt;
| author     = Hoffman, Major Carl W. USMC&lt;br /&gt;
| work       = USMC Historical Monograph&lt;br /&gt;
| publisher  = Historical Branch, United States Marine Corps&lt;br /&gt;
| year       = 1950&lt;br /&gt;
| via=Hyperwar Foundation}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite book&lt;br /&gt;
| url        = https://history.army.mil/brochures/westpac/westpac.htm&lt;br /&gt;
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080103101726/http://www.history.army.mil/brochures/westpac/westpac.htm&lt;br /&gt;
| url-status = dead&lt;br /&gt;
| archive-date = 3 January 2008&lt;br /&gt;
| first      = Charles R.&lt;br /&gt;
| last       = Anderson&lt;br /&gt;
| title      = Western Pacific&lt;br /&gt;
| series     = U.S. Army Campaigns of World War II&lt;br /&gt;
| publisher  = [[United States Army Center of Military History]]&lt;br /&gt;
| year       = 2003&lt;br /&gt;
| id         = CMH Pub 72-29&lt;br /&gt;
| access-date = 2004-11-03}}&lt;br /&gt;
*{{citation |last=Lodge |first=O.R. |url=https://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USMC/USMC-M-Guam/index.html |title=USMC Historical Monograph: The Recapture of Guam |work=Historical Branch |publisher=United States Marine Corps |date=1954 }}&lt;br /&gt;
*{{citation  |last=O&#039;Brien |first=Cyril J. |url=https://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USMC/USMC-C-Guam/index.html |title=Liberation: Marines in the Recapture of Guam |series=Marines in World War II Commemorative Series |work=Marine Corps Historical Center |publisher=United States Marine Corps |year=1994 }}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{citation  |url=https://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USMC/USMC-M-Tinian/index.html |first=Carl W. |last=Hoffman |title=USMC Historical Monograph: The Seizure of Tinian |work=Historical Branch |publisher=United States Marine Corps |date=1951 }}&lt;br /&gt;
*{{citation &lt;br /&gt;
| last       = Chen&lt;br /&gt;
| first      = C. Peter&lt;br /&gt;
| year       = 2007&lt;br /&gt;
| url        = http://ww2db.com/battle_spec.php?battle_id=77&lt;br /&gt;
| title      = Palau Islands and Ulithi Islands Campaign&lt;br /&gt;
| work       = World War II Database&lt;br /&gt;
| access-date = 2007-10-19&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
*{{cite web&lt;br /&gt;
| last       = Gayle&lt;br /&gt;
| first      = Gordon D.&lt;br /&gt;
| year       = 1996&lt;br /&gt;
| url        = http://www.nps.gov/archive/wapa/indepth/extContent/usmc/pcn-190-003137-00/sec12.htm&lt;br /&gt;
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070101025159/http://www.nps.gov/archive/wapa/indepth/extContent/usmc/pcn-190-003137-00/sec12.htm&lt;br /&gt;
| url-status = dead&lt;br /&gt;
| archive-date = 2007-01-01&lt;br /&gt;
| title      = Bloody Beaches: The Marines at Peleliu&lt;br /&gt;
| work       = Marines in World War II Commemorative Series&lt;br /&gt;
| publisher  = Marine Corps Historical Center&lt;br /&gt;
| access-date = 2006-12-19&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
*{{citation &lt;br /&gt;
| last       = Hough&lt;br /&gt;
| first      = Frank O.&lt;br /&gt;
| year       = 1950&lt;br /&gt;
| url        = http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USMC/USMC-M-Peleliu/index.html&lt;br /&gt;
| title      = The Assault on Peleliu (The Seizure of Peleliu)&lt;br /&gt;
| work       = USMC Historical Monograph&lt;br /&gt;
| publisher  = Historical Branch, G-3 Division, Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps&lt;br /&gt;
| access-date = 2006-12-19&lt;br /&gt;
|via=Hyperwar Foundation&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
*{{citation &lt;br /&gt;
| last       = Smith&lt;br /&gt;
| first      = Robert Ross&lt;br /&gt;
| year       = 1996&lt;br /&gt;
| url        = http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USA/USA-P-Approach/index.html&lt;br /&gt;
| title      = The Approach to the Philippines&lt;br /&gt;
| work       = United States Army in World War II: The War in the Pacific&lt;br /&gt;
| publisher  = United States Army Center of Military History&lt;br /&gt;
| via=Hyperwar Foundation&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
*{{citation |publisher=United States Marine Corps |work=Fleet Marine Force. G-3 Section |year=1944 |url=http://cgsc.cdmhost.com/utils/getdownloaditem/collection/p4013coll8/id/777/filename/766.pdf/mapsto/pdf/type/compoundobject/cpdtype/monograph/show/777 |title=G-3 journal : Expeditionary Troops Task Force 56 : Forager. S.l. |access-date=2016-03-08 |archive-date=30 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180930035853/http://cgsc.cdmhost.com/utils/getdownloaditem/collection/p4013coll8/id/777/filename/766.pdf/mapsto/pdf/type/compoundobject/cpdtype/monograph/show/777 |url-status=dead }}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Commons|Mariana and Palau Islands campaign}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{World War II}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Authority control}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Coord missing|Palau}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mariana And Palau Islands Campaign}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Mariana and Palau Islands campaign]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Battles of World War II involving the United States]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>82.2.89.219</name></author>
	</entry>
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